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1、2021北京工大附中高二(上)期中英 语第一部分听力第二部分知识运用(共两节，共30分) 第一节语法填空A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号 内所给词的正确形式填空。A warning system to prevent people from falling asleep while driving was introduced at the 2020 China International Fair for Trade in Services. I was held from September 4 to 9 in Beij
2、ing. It can judge whether the driver is drowsy(昏 昏欲睡的)by monitoring how long the drivers eyes close or if his or her head drops. If the driver enters a slate of tiredness, the system 2(sound) an alarm until the drivers eyes reopen and he or she starts to blink at a normal frequency. Inthe future, ot
3、her dangerous driving behaviors, such as not wearing a seat belt and making phone calls while 3 (drive), might also be added into this warning system.B 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号 内所给词的正确形式填空。Keeping a travel journal is one of the best 4 (way) to keep (he memory of a trip aliv
4、e. Going back and reading your own words 5 (describe) a day in a foreign country makes you realize how easy it is to forget little details. For people who are not used to writing on a daily basis, keeping a travel journal doesnt have to be hard. It 6 (require) only a small effort. I usually spare 15
5、 to 20 minutes at night before going to sleep, 7 forces me to be concise(简洁的)and efficient.CMy trip to Paris was so memorable. First of all, the hotel was fantastic. 1( overlooked the Seine, the famous river I8 (read) about in so many poems. We listened to the laughter of the children and watched th
6、e river run by 9 (slow) below. Next, Montmartre was a wonderful place for painters. The air was filled with (he sounds of happy people and the smell of paint. 101 enjoyed most were the cafes. There I had a cup of coffee and watched people on the street.Everyone had a sense of style.第二节：完型填空(共10题，每小题
7、1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑。Dash of HopeDash is a symbol which represents everyday weve spent alive on earth. Therefore, how you spend your dash is important.Recently I 11 about a little girl named Hope. After learning more about her life, I couldnt help but feel it
8、was not by coincidence, nor happenstance, that she had been named Hope. The strong feeling of sympathy and generosity housed in her young heart made a lasting impression on me and countless others. 12 I never had the opportunity to meet her, I wish I had. It seems as though she was wise beyond her t
9、ender years and very, very special.参考答案A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号 内所给词的正确形式填空。A warning system to prevent people from falling asleep while driving was introduced at the 2020 China International Fair for Trade in Services. I was held from September 4 to 9 in Beijing. It can
10、judge whether the driver is drowsy(昏 昏欲睡的)by monitoring how long the drivers eyes close or if his or her head drops. If the driver enters a state of tiredness, the system 2(sou nd) an alarm until the drivers eyes reopen and he or she starts to blink at a normal frequency. In(he future, other dangero
11、us driving behaviors, such as not wearing a seat belt and making phone calls while 3 (drive), might also be added into this warning system.【答案】1. whichwill sound2. driving【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了防止开车睡觉的预警系统。【1题详解】考查非限制性定语从句关系词。句意：202。年中国国际服务贸易博览会于9月4 口至9 口在北京举行，会上引入了 防止人们在驾驶时打瞌睡的预警系统。分析句子可知，此句为非限定性定语从句
12、，先行词为“the 2020 China International Fair fbr Trade in Semces,关系词在从句中作主语,指物，应用关系代词which, ihai不能引导非限制 性定语从句。故填which。【2题详解】考查时态。句意：如果驾驶员处于疲劳状态，系统会发出警报，直到驾驶员睁开眼睛，开始以正常频率眨眼。分析 句子可知，此处为if引导的条件状语从句，且为真实条件句，应遵循“主将从现“原则。故填will sound。【3题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在未来，其他危险的驾驶行为，如不系安全带和开车时打电话，也可能被添加到这个预警 系统中。分析句子可知，此处while 3
13、(drive)为分词作状语，drive与其逻辑主语ihe driver之间是主动关系，用现在分词。故填driving。B 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号 内所给词的正确形式填空。Keeping a travel journal is one of the best 4 (way) to keep the memory of a trip alive. Going back and reading your own words 5 (describe) a day in a foreign country makes you
14、realize how easy it is to forget little details. For people who arc not used to writing on a daily basis, keeping a travel journal doesnt have to be hard. It 6 (require) only a small effort. I usually spare 15 to 20 minutes at night before going to sleep, 7 forces me to be concise(简洁的)and efficient.
15、【答案】4. waysdescribing5. requireswhich【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了写旅行日记是保持旅行记忆最好的方法之一。【4题详解】考查名词复数。句意：写旅行日记是保持旅行记忆的最好方法之%固定短语“one of +形容词最高级+可数名词复 数表示最之一”，所以名词应使用复数形式，故填ways。【5题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：回过头来阅读你自己描述在异国他乡一天的文字，你会意识到小细节是多么容易忘记。分 析句子，可知谓语动词为makes,所以describe (描述)在句中用作非谓语动词，与逻辑主语words构成主动关系， 使用现在分词作定语，修饰名词wo
16、rds,故填describing。【6题详解】考杳主谓一致。句意：这只需要一点小小的努力。主语it为单数，句子在描述客观事实，时态应为一般现在时，根 据主谓一致原则，谓语动词用单数，故填requires。【7题详解】考查定语从句。句意：晚上睡觉前，我通常会抽出15到20分钟的时间，这迫使我做到简洁高效。分析句子，可知 这是一个非限定性定语从句，先行词为前一句内容描述的这件事，关系词在从句中作主语，应使用which引导该从 句，故填which。CMy (rip to Paris was so memorable. First of all, the hotel was fantastic. It
17、 overlooked the Seine, the famous river I8 (read) about in so many poems. We listened to the laughter of the children and watched the river run by 9 (slow) below. Next, Montmartre was a wonderful place for painters. The air was filled with (he sounds of happy people and the smell of paint. 101 enjoy
18、ed most were the cafes. There I had a cup of coffee and watched people on the street.Everyone had a sense of style.【答案】8. had read9. slowly 10. What【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文，描述作者游览巴黎的经历。【8题详解】考查过去完成时。句意:这个宾馆俯瞰塞纳河，这条河流我在很多诗里读到过。分析句子可知，I一 (read) about in so many poems作定语从句修饰river,从句缺乏谓语，read动作发生在overlook之前，因此发生
19、在过去的过 去，故用过去完成时had read。【9题详解】考杳副词。修饰动词run by用副词slowlyo 【10题详解】考查主语从句。I enjoyed most为主语从句，从句缺乏enjoy的宾语，故用引导词Whato 第二节：完型填空（共10题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑。Dash of HopeDash is a symbol which represents eveiyday weve spent alive on earth. Therefore, how you spend y
20、our dash is important.Recently I 11 about a little girl named Hope. After learning more about her life, I couldnt help but feel it was not by coincidence, nor happenstance, that she had been named Hope. The strong feeling of sympathy and generosity housed in her young heart made a lasting impression
21、 on me and countless others. 12 I never had the opportunity to meet her, I wish I had. It seems as though she was wise beyond her tender years and very, very special.Hope was a twelve-year-old girl who was offered a wish in early December 201（） by the Make-A-Wish Foundation after being 13 that she h
22、ad a rare type of bone cancer. However, when she found out that more than 150 children in her area were waiting for their wishes to be granied（实现），she unselfishly used her wish to 14 that those children have their wishes granted. She also asked i（ to be done by January 16, 2011. Unfortunately, howev
23、er, （he organization informed her that her 15 request could not be granted as the funds（资金）were siitidIv 16 They calculated that they would need to raise more than one million dollars in thirty days in order to grant her wish. Disappointed, but not discouraged, she turned her disappointment into an
24、enthusiasm that inspired caring 17totake up helping grant the wishes of the other children, and eventually hers as well. Newspaper columnists and reporters for radio and TV stations shared the story of this caring young girl who had 18 the hearts of so many and as word spread, the community was chal
25、lenged. Committees were fanned and schools, corporations and various organizations assisted in19 money to help make Hopes drcam come true.Her efforts were not in vain as they continue to help others, not only physically, but spiritually and emotionally as well. At the gathering to celebrate her life
26、, A Celebration of Hope on January 16, 2011, the 20 was madethat they had indeed received donations totaling more than one million dollars. Her wish had been granted!11. A. heardB. thoughtC. caredD. talked12. A. UntilB. UnlessC. ThoughD. If13. A. recognizedB. informedC. remindedD. understood14. A. s
27、uggestB. askC. arrangeD. order15. A. finalB. formalC. simpleD. noble16. A. unbearableB. unbelievableC. unavailableD. uncomfortable17. A. committeesB. individualsC. corporationsD. organizations18. A. touchedB. examinedC. wonD. opened19. A. findingB.spendingC. raisingD. borrowing20. A. proposalB. deci
28、sionC. conclusionD. announcement【答案】ILA 12. C13. B 14. B 15. D16. C 17. D 18. A 19. C20. D【解析】【分析】本文是篇记叙文。文章描述了一个慷慨、善良的女孩Hope,她患了一种罕见的骨癌，但是在有机会能实 现自己的一个愿望时，她却希望能够帮助当地150名儿童实现他们的愿望。在她的努力下，最终感动了当地社区和 机构，一起帮助她实现了愿望。【11题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：我最近听说了一个名叫Hope的小女孩的故事。四个选项都可以和后面的about连用，A. heard about 听说；B .thought a
29、bout 考虑；C. cared about 关心：D. talked about 谈论；根据后文“ARer learning more about herlife作者对她的生活了解更多，可知此处应该选择“听说”。故选A。【12题详解】考查状语从句连词。句意：虽然我从未有机会和她见面，但是我希望我能有这样的机会。A. Until直到；B. Unless 除非；C. Though虽然；D. If如果。根据后面的主句wish I had”，作者希望他能有机会见这个小女孩，可见前面是 让步状语从句。故选C。【13题详解】考查动词词义辨析二句意：Hope是一名12岁的小女孩，在一个名叫“许愿”的组织了
30、解到她患有一种罕见的骨癌之 后，他们于2010年12月早期给这个小女孩提供一个实现自己愿望的机会。A. recognized辨认：B. informed告知； C. reminded 提醒；D. understood 理解；根据后面“that she had a rare type of bone cancer.”小女孩患 了 一种罕见的骨 癌，可知这个组织应该是被告知这个信息，其他选项不合句意。故选【14题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她无私地用她自己的愿望去提出要实现那些孩子们愿望的请求。A. suggest建议；B.ask 请求；C. arrange 安排；D. order 命令；根据后
31、文“She also asked it to be done by January 16, 2011”，她还请求与 2011 年1月16日之前完成，可见小女孩利用自己的愿望去提出请求，而不是建议或者命令。故选B。【15题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，不幸的是，那个组织告知她因为没有资金无法实现她这个高尚的请求。A. final 最终的；B. formal 正式的：C. simple 简单的；D. noble 高尚的；前文“she unselfishly used her wish to ask that those children have their wishes granted”
32、提到小女孩要求实现其他孩子们的愿望，可见她的这个愿望是高尚的。故选D。【16题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，不幸的是，那个组织告知她因为没有资金无法实现她这个高尚的请求。A. unbearable不可承受的；B. unbelievable难以置信的；C. unavailable无法获得的；D. uncomfortable不舒服的：F文 “They calculated that they would need to raise more than one million dollars in thirty days in order to grant her wish.提至“也 们要在
33、30天内筹集到一百多万，可见前面说的是资金困难。故选C。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然她很失望，但是她没有气馁，她把失望转换成热情，这种热情激励了有爱心的组织 来帮助实现其他孩子们的愿望以便最终实现这个小女孩的愿望。A. committees委员会；B. individuals个人；C.corporations 公司； D. organizations 组织； 后文“Commiltees were fanned and schools, corporations and various organizations assisted in rasing money to help m
34、ake Hopes dream come true.”提到帮助这个小女孩的有委员会、学校、 记者、报纸以及各种组织，可见只有用“组织”这个词才能概括。故选D。【18题详解】考杳动词词义辨析。句意：报纸专栏和收音机、电视台的记者们纷纷报道了这个充满爱心并已打动众人心灵的小女 孩的故事，随着消息的传播，公众受到了挑战。A. touched打动；B. examined检查；C. won赢得；D. opened打开； 后文“Committees were fanned and schools, corporations and various organizations assisted in ras
35、ing money to help make Hopes dream come true.”提到不同的组织纷纷提供帮助，可见这个小女孩已经打动众人的心。故选A。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析，句意：各种委员会被煽动起来，学校、公司和各种组织都帮助筹集资金来帮助实现Hope的梦 想。A. finding 发现；B. spending 花费：C. raising 筹集；D. borrowing 借；后文“they had indeed received donations totaling more than one million dollars.”提到收到的捐献超过了一百万，可见各种组织是帮助
36、小女孩筹集资金。故选 Co【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：2011年1月16日，在名为“庆祝Hope”的聚会上，他们已经筹集超过一百万的这个消息 得以宣布。A. proposal 提议；B. decision 决定；C. conclusion 结论;D. announcement 宣布;根据最后一句话“Her wish had been granted!55,她的愿望已经实现了，可见前面他们已经筹集到了超过一百万这个消息是在聚会上被宣布 的。故选D。第三部分:阅读理解(共19题，38分)第一节(共14题，每小题2分，共28分)阅读下列短文:从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选
37、项，将正确的选项涂在答题卡上。ASledding in (he Forest PreservesOne of the benefits of winter in Cook County is zooming down the gently sloping hills in the forest. Another benefit? Four locations have lights on (he hill, so you can keep the sledding fun going despite (he early sunsets. The four forest hills are op
38、en until 7:30 or 8:30 p.m. and, of course, if theres enough snow. Please note you cannot bring your own sled. Sledding rentals are $ 15 for a halfday, $25 fbr the full day. There is no additional charge for use of the sloping hills. Check site for contact numbers and snow conditions.历dec. coinAhinws
39、-l(Ad()/sleddinwBobby Hull Community Ice RinkThe area near West Community has one of the biggest wintertime draws for families who want to hit the icc. Ciceros outdoor rink offers a range of frozen fun, including skating lessons, open skates and the chance to practice skills. Visit (he rinks Faceboo
40、k page for schedule details. Bobby Hull Community Ice Rink, 3400S. 53rd Ave, Cicero. $ 12 for open skates, S3 skate rental; cash only, http:facebook.Mount Hoy Snow TubingThe trip down Mount Hoy is a lively one: 800 feet from top to bottom. And as long as its covered in three or more inches of snow y
41、ou re welcome to rent a tube and zoom down. The hill is open 10 a.m. (ill 4 p.m. weekends and holidaysthrough Feb. 23; tube rentals end at 3:3() p.m. At Blackwell Forest Preserve, Butterfield Road between Winfield Road and Route 59, Warrenville. Admission is free, but personal tubes are not allowed.
42、 $ 10 rental per tube.hups: Wonderland and Ice RinkHavent gotten your fill of the brisk cold hitting your face as you practice your double salchows and triple lutzes on the ice? Dont worry! The Village of Orland Parks rink is open seven days a week, starting at 4 p.m. on weekdays and noon on weekend
43、s. The rink offers free helmet rentals, plus a warming house for those who prefer to cheer from the sidelines. Winter Wonderland lec Rink, 15600 West Avenue and Fun Drive, Orland Park. Admission: $20 Adult, $15 Student 5-17; S3 for skate rental, htm：（汁landmirk. org/services/parks/ice-rinkIf you want
44、 to take ice skating lessons, visit for more information.A. things to-do/sleddingB. . or/setyices/parks/ice t力次D. （）21. If you had $10, you could choose.A. Mount Hoy Snow TubingB. Sledding in the Forest PreservesC. Bobby Hull Community Ice RinkD. Winter Wonderland and Ice Rink22. Which of the follow
45、ing statements is True?A. The opening hours are 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. every day till Feb.23 at Mount Hoy.B. Bobby Hull Community Ice Rink is an attraction near West Community.C. No warming house is available at the Village of Orland Parks rink. D There is always enough snow fbr sledding in the forest pr
46、eserves.【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个适合冬季旅游的景点。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Ciceros outdoor rink offers a range of frozen fun, including skating lessons, open skates and the chance to practice skills.（西塞罗的户外溜冰场提供了一系列的冰冻乐趣，包括滑冰课程、开放式冰鞋和练习 技巧的机会。）“可知，鲍比赫尔社区溜冰场提供滑冰课程，再结合文段最后网址“http:facebook.
47、coin/bobbyhullcommunityicerink, 故选 D 项。22题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Admission is free, but personal tubes are not allowed. $ 10 rental per tube.（门票是免费 的，但私人滑雪管是不允许的。每个滑雪管租金10美元。）“可知，有10美元可以选择去Mount Hoy Snow Tubing 活动。故选A项。【23题详解】细节理解题 o 根据文章第二段“The area near West Community has one of the biggest wintertime d
48、raws for families who want to hit the ice.（西社区附近的地区是冬季吸引想要去冰上玩的家庭最多的地方之一。）”及标题“Bobby Hull Community Icc Rink”可知，Bobby Hui社区溜冰场是西区附近的一个景点。故选B项。BThe Amazing Penguin RescueIn the summer of 2016, the ship MV Treasure sunk, creating an oil spill. Thirteen hundred tons of fuel oil were flowing right in the middle of the African Penguins habitat. Soon the oil covered about 20,000 penguins. Without swift help, the seabirds would have no chance of survival. Volunteers were showing up b