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1、2021北京首都师大附中初二（上）期中听力理解（共32分）一、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。（共12分，每小题1.5分）请听一段对话，完成第1至第2小题1. What is the girl studying?A. EnglishB. ChineseC. FrenchWhat is the boy good at?A. Playing the guitar B. Playing the piano C. Playing the violin请听一段对话，完成第3至第4小题2. What does the girl
2、 think of cartoons?A. ChildishB. FunnyC. ExcitingWhy docs the boy like war movies?A. Because he thinks they are easy to understandBecause they make him feel sad to see people getting killed.B. Because he likes to learn something about history from them.请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题What does wc know about the gir
3、l?A. She feels nen ous. B. She doesnt work hard. C. She has never taken any tests.3. What is the boys opinion on tests?A. Waiting for the tests.B. Often taking tests C. Always working hard请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题4. What is the speaker doing now?A. Making a speech. B. Leading a discussion. C. Giving an intro
4、duction.5. What is the speakers advice on creating the future?A. Making good plans. B. Making your own decision. C. Making good use for your knowledge.二、听对话，根据所听内容回答问题。回答（共10分，每小题2分）When is Aunt Li arriving?6. What does the girfs sister do?7. Where did the girl go last weekend?8. How does the boy ge
5、t to school?参考答案知识运用（共22分）四、单项填空（共9分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共3分，每 小题0.5分）.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：史密斯先生喜欢跑步。他每年都跑马拉松。考查代词辨析。His他的，形容词性物主代词或者名词性物主代词；He他，主格；Her她的，形容词性物 主代词;She她,主格。根据空后谓语动词“runs”可知,句子缺少主语,因此要使用代词主格；Mr. Smith” 是男性，因此是He。故选B。1 .【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你在新学校过得怎么样？一我很好，妈妈。我做得很好，没有什么好担
6、心的。考杳不定代词。something某些事，常用在肯定句中：anything任何事，常用在疑问句和否定句中； everything每件事；nothing没有什么事。根据1 am doing very wel可知，我做得很好，没什么可担心的， 因此是noth ingo故选D。2 .【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你们多久开一次运动会？一一年两次。考查特殊疑问句。How long多久，对时间进行提问：How often多久一次，对频率进行提问；How many多 少，对可数名词进行提问；How much多少，而不可数名词进行提问。根据“Twice a year.”可知，上文是对 频率进行提问，故
7、选B。3 .【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如果你想知道世界上正在发生什么，每天看新闻。考查不定式。根据“want”可知，此处是固定词组，want to do sth“想要做某事”，不定式作宾语。故选C。4 .【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们为北京是世界上最繁忙的城市之一而感到自豪。考查形容词最高级。根据Beijing is one ofcities in the world”可知,此处是固定用法，one of由e+形容词 最高级+名词复数意为最之一”，因此是Ihe busiest。故选D。5 .【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样的。考查宾语从句时态和语序。本题
8、动词wonder”后跟宾语从句，因此从句为陈述句语序，故排除A、B；又 根据in the past”可知，时态为一般过去时，排除D。故选C。五、语法填空【答案】7. watching 8. is9. before 10. livesseriously11. come 13. became 14. as15. more famous【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述通过使用互联网或观看游戏节目来放松是很好的，但并不是每个人都喜欢看这些节目。也给我们介绍了第一个成为好莱坞星光大道上第一个拥有星星的卡通人物米奇。【7题详解】句意：通过上网或看游戏节目来放松是很好的，但我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。or
9、“或者”是选择连同，因此“walch”要与“using”保持一致，介词by后跟动名词。故填watching。【8题详解】句意：像做运动这样的运动很有趣，你可以花时间和你的朋友和家人一起玩。本句主语“Exercise”是不可数 名词，时态是一般现在时，因此be动词填is。故填is。【9题详解】句意：所以趁还来得及，开始锻炼吧！根据“So start exercising.its too late!”可知，表示在不晚之前开始锻炼，before在之前故填before。【10题详解】句意：有些人认为表演者的生活是虚构的。根据“the performers”可知，此处填名词复数，life“生活”的复数
10、是“lives”。故填 liveso11题详解】句意：然而，如果你不把这些节目看得太认真，它们看起来很有趣。此处是副词修饰动词。故填seriously o【12题详解】句意：他们的一个伟大之处在于，他们给了人们一种实现梦想的方式。此处是固定搭配make someones dream come true”让某人梦想成真故填come。【13题详解】句意：1978年11月18日，米奇成为好莱坞星光大道上第一个拥有星星的卡通人物。根据On November18, 1978”可知，此处为一般过去时，因此动词填过去式。故填became。【14题详解】句意：现在的漫画通常不像小米老鼠那么简单，但大家还是知道
11、他，也喜欢他。谁有双比米奇更出名的 耳朵？此处是固定搭配，not as.as“不和一样“。故填as。【15题详解】句意：现在的漫画通常不像小米老鼠那么简单，但大家还是知道他，也喜欢他。谁有一双比米奇更出名的 耳朵？根据than”可知，此处是比较级，famous比较级为more famous。故填more famous。六、完形填空（共12分，每小题1.5分）【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候在乡村的经历，作者从中悟出一个道理：我们要做真 实的自我。
12、【16题详解】句意：房子周围几英里的弯曲的石头蜡给我这样的城里孩子无限小时的快乐。sadness 悲伤；pity 遗憾：fun 高兴：puzzle 迷惑。根据句意及后文“Still, my wish to climb across those walls grew so. 和I H never forget what he said. Fred, he said, smiling, you made day a .day just by being yourself. Always.theres only one person in this whole world like you, and
13、 I like you exactly as you are. 可知作 者渴望爬墙并且这次经历爷爷让作者明白了一个道理，进一步推知这些为作者提供了快乐。故选C。【17题详解】句意：自从第一次去那个农场，我就愿意被允许爬农场周围的石头墙。farm 农场：house 房子：home 家;room 房间。根据上文“I will never forget the Sunday afternoons I spent at my grand father5 s farm in western Pennsylvania when I was a little boy. 及 F 文T d wanted to
14、be allowed to climb the stone walls around the farm. ”可知此空是指农场，故选 A。【18题详解】句意：我爬那些墙的愿望仍然很强烈。weak 虚弱;high 高的；low 低的;strong 强壮地。tglBSince my first visit to the ., V d wanted to be allowed to climb the stone walls around the farm. My parents would never approve （赞同）.Still, my wish to climb across those
15、 walls grew so”可知作者自从第一次来农场就希望爬石头墙，进而猜测这种愿望依然强烈。故选D。19题详解】句意：一个春天的下午我鼓起所有的勇气进入了客厅，大人们都正坐在那儿边谈话喝饭后茶。visited 参观；entered 进入：saw 看至lj； left 离开。根据where the adults were sitting and talking over tea after dinner.”可知作者能看到他们坐着喝茶 因为作者进入了客厅。故选B。【20题详解】句意：天哪，不，你会伤着你自己。enjoy 喜欢；hurl 受伤；forgei 忘记；lose 失去。根据Immedi
16、ately the women in the room cried.Heavens, no!Youll .yourself!可知女人们不同意作者去爬墙并且哭了，进而猜测这样会受伤的。故选B。【21题详解】句意：但在我离开房间之前我的爷爷拦住了我。mother 妈妈；father 爸爸；grandfather 爷爷；friend 朋友。根据后文“and come and see me when you get back” 和“Later I met with my grandfather to tell him about my adventure （冒险）.”可知是爷爷拦住了作者。故选 C。
17、【22题详解】句意：他必须学会为自己做事情。agree同意；finish完成；promise许诺；learn学习。根据语境及后文爷爷说的话并结合选项可知爷爷要求 作者学会自己做事情。故选D。【23题详解】句意：在以后两个半小时里我爬了那些墙并度过了我生命中的时间。time时间；love爱；regrel后悔；failure失败。根据语境并结合选项可知是度过时间。故选A。【24题详解】句意：通过自己的努力使这一天成为特殊的一天。terrible 可怕的;difficult 困难的;special 特殊的；hopeless 绝望的。根据 “ you made day a. day just by b
18、eing yourself. Always.theres only one person in this whole world like you, and I like you exactly as you are. 可知世界上只有一个唯一-的自己，结合选项进而猜测通过做自己使这一天特殊。故选C。【25题详解】句意：要永远记住在这个世界上，在这个世界上你只有一个自己，我喜欢你是怎么样就怎么样。hope 希望；forgei 忘记;value 价值;remember 记住。根据“theres only one person in this whole world like you, and I
19、like you exactly as you are.“可知爷爷让作者记住世界上只有一个唯一的自己。故选D0 阅读理解（共36分）七、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳 选项。（共26分，每小题2分）【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C【解析】【导语】本文讲了如何保持健康，短文讲了一些办法，跑步，散步，游泳和骑自行车等，但是游泳不是减 肥的好办法。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文中 “Running will help you lose weight faster than any other activity. It also stren
20、gthens your heart, kings, and leg muscles. ”可知，跑步可以帮助你比其他任何活动都更快地减肥，也可以增强你的心 脏，肺和腿部肌肉。故选D。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据文中 aRiding a bicycle will help you lose weight and work leg muscles.M 可知，骑自行车会 帮助你减肥和锻炼腿部肌肌肉。故选A。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文中 “Swimming is a great way to strengthen different parts of your body. But it is n
21、ot a good way to lose weight.可知，游泳是一种加强身体不同部位的好方法，但它不是一个减肥的好方法。故选 Co【答案】29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B【解析】【分析】聪明的爷爷给自己的小孙子传授如何克服健忘症的技巧。【29题详解】细节理解题。由第三段里I forgot to bring my schoolbag home可知Nick是忘了把书包放在家里。故选C。 【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段里Your grandma used to call me Forgetful Jones5,可知应选D。31题详解】细节理解题。由第六段的Grandpa s
22、uggested going for a walk.可知他们去散步。故选Ao 【32题详解】推理判断题。纵观全文，文章主要讲述的是爷爷叫Nick如何防止自己的健忘，故选B。【答案】33. C 34. B 35. D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是积极倾听以及积极倾听的建议。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“It means more than listening to the words that arc said. Instead, you think about what you hear, and try to find the purpose, and emotion from th
23、e speaker.M （这不仅仅意味着听别人说的话。相反你要思考你 所听到的，并试图找出说话人的目的、内容和情感）。由此可知思考你在听的时候所听到的是积极的倾 听。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。 根据Active listening can help you communicate better, reduce misunderstandings, and build more successful family or working relationships., （积极倾听可以帮助你更好地沟通，减少误解，建立更成功的家 庭或工作关系）。由此可知积极倾听很重要，因为它有助于人们更好地与
24、他人交流。故选B。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据It means more than listening to the words that are said. Instead, you think about what you hear, and try to find the purpose, and emotion from the speaker. Active listening requires paying attention. If youre watching TV or looking at your phone while someone is talking, your
25、e not actively listening. （这不仅仅意味着 听别人说的话。相反，你要思考你所听到的，并试图找出说话人的目的、内容和情感。积极倾听需要集中 注意力。如果别人说话时你在看电视或看手机，你没有积极地倾听）。由此可知我们能从文章中知道，听 别人说话意味着不仅仅是听话语，而且要集中注意力。故选D。【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了我们无法控制发生在我们身上的一切，但是我们唯一能控制的就是我们自己。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据Instead of paying no attention to the comments, Rcnatha be
26、came angry and spent the rest of（he week thinking about i（. When the game arrived, her only goal was to show to this woman that she was a good player. To make a long story short, Rcnatha played poorly”可知 Rcnatha 太在意别人的评价 ，故选 D。【37题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Proactive（积极型的）people focus on the things they can contro
27、l. By doing so they experience inner peace and are primed fbr whatever comes their way. They learn to live with the many things they cant do anything about, even to smile and laugh about them. They may not like them, but they know its no use worrying?, 可知积极主动的人专注于他们能控制的事情。通过这样做，他们会体验到内心的平静，结合选项，他们应
28、该是可以为即将到来的一切做好准备。故选C。【38题详解】最佳标题题。根据She was so focused on something she couldnt control that she lost control to the only thing she could control herself.（她如此专注于她无法控制的事情，以至于她失去了对唯一能控制的事情的控 制她自己。）可推知，我们唯一能控制的就是我们自己，B选项最合适，故选B。阅读短文，根据短文回答问题。【答案）39. Self-images are our own minds pictures of ourselves.4
29、0. When we find that believing in ourselves is a bit hard.41. Changing the way we think about ourselves.42. By stepping back and deciding to pay attention to our successes.43. What self-image is and how to build a positive self-image.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，属于说明文，作者就如何塑造积极向上的自我形象这一问题，给出 了一些方法及建议。【39题详解
30、】根据“Self-images are our own minds pictures of ourselves.“可知，自我形象是我们头脑中对自己的形象。故填 Self-images are our own minds pictures of ourselves.【40题详解】根据When we find that believing in ourselves is a bit hard, it is time we build positive self-images and learn to have happy lives”可知，当我们发现相信自己有点困难的时候，我们需要建立积极的自我形
31、象。故填When we find that believing in ourselves is a bit hard.【41题详解】根据“Thus changing the way we think about ourselves is the key to change our self-images and our whole world. 可知，改变我们对自己的看法是改变自我形象和整个世界的关键。故填Changing the way we think about ourselves.【42题详解】根据The best way to destroy a passive self-image
32、 is to step back and decide to pay attention to our successes.“可 知，摧毁消极自我形象的最好方法是退后一步，决定关注我们的成功。故填By stepping back and deciding to pay attention to our successes.【43题详解】全文介绍什么是自我形象和怎样树立枳极的自我形象。故填What self-image is and how to build a positive self-image.九、文段表达（10分）44.【答案】例文：My best friend is Tom. He
33、is tall and outgoing. He has black eyes and black hair. He is very thin.He is really more hard-working than me. I am good at English, but he does well in math. We like playing basketball. Both he and I like sports shows. Differences are not important in a friendship. We can learn from each other. Al
34、though we have some differences, we are good friends.When we are in trouble, we care about each other. We encourage each other at any time, so I cherish this friendship very much. I think thats a true friend.【解析】【详解】总体分析题材：本文是一篇记叙文；时态：时态为“一般现在时”；提示：根据写作要点以及提示问题，来介绍一下你的好朋友，比较你与他/她之间的异同，最后谈一谈 你认为真正的朋友
35、是什么样的。写作步骤第一步，首先介绍你的朋友。描述一下他/她的长相；第二步，具体阐述你与他/她之间的异同：第三步，总结，一个真正朋友是怎样的。亮点词汇be good at擅长do well in在某方面干得好leam from向学习be in trouble处于危险中高分句型Although we have some differences, we are good friends, （although”引导的让步状语从句）When wc arc in trouble, wc carc about each other, （when”引导的时间状语从句）13. What books is th
36、e girl going to buy?三、听短文，记录关键信息并转述短文内容。（共10分）第一节，听两遍短文，然后根据所听内容和提示信息，将所缺的关键信息填写到相应的答题区 域。每空只填一个单词（共5分，每小题1分）。How to keep healthyEat something different,eat different kinds of foodget more healthy food your body needs14 how your body feels and when your stomach feelscomfortablyDrink water and milddr
37、ink 15 water when youre really thirstydrink milkgive you things your body needsLimit 16 timetake more exercise such as basketball ,bike riding and swimming not watch TV for more than 17 hours a dayBe active,find out which activity you like bestfind 18 to be active every day第二节，请再听一遍短文，根据所给内容和提示信息，完成
38、转述。短文的开头已经给出。请注 意语法正确，语意连贯。（共5分）19. Tve got some advice from Chris on how to keep healthy.知识运用（共22分）四、单项填空（共9分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共3分，每小题0.5分）1. Mr. Smith likes running.runs a marathon every year.C. HerD. Sheto worry about.C. everythingD. nothingC. How manyD. How muchA. HisB.
39、 He一How are you in a new school?Im fine, Mom. I am doing very well and there isA. somethingB. anything2. do you have a sports meeting?Twice a year.A. How longB. How oftenIf you want what is happening around the world, watch the news eveiy day.A. knowB. knownC. to knowD. knowingWe are proud that Beij
40、ing is one of cities in the world.A. busyB. busierC. busiestD. the busiest6.1 wonder in the past.A. what was life like hereB. what is life like hereC. what life was like hereD. what life is like here五、语法填空阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空臼处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白 处用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。AIt is good to relax by using t
41、he Internet or 1 (watch) game shows, but wc think the best way to relax is through exercise. It is healthy for the mind and the body. Exercise such as playing sports 8 (be) fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. And remember, “Old habits die hard. So start exe
42、rcising 9 its too late!BHowever, not everybody enjoys watching these shows. Some think that the 10 (life) of the performers are made up. For example, some people say they are poor farmers, but in fact they are just actors. However, if you dont take these shows too II (serious), (hey are fun to watch
43、. And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their drcams 12 (come) true.On November 18, 1978, Mickey 13 (become) the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Todays cartoons are usually not as simple 14 little Mickey Mouse, but everyone still
44、knows and loves him. Who has a pair of cars 15 (famous) than Mickeys?六、完形填空(共12分，每小题1.5分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 (共10分，每小题1分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。I will never forget the Sunday afternoons I spent at my grandfathers farm in western Pennsylvania when I was a
45、little boy. Miles of winding stone walls around the house provided endless hours of 16 for a city kid like me.I can still remember one afternoon when I was eight years old. Since my first visit (o the 17, V dwanted to be allowed to climb (he stone walls around the farm. My parents would never approv
46、e (赞同).Still, my wish to climb across those walls grew so 18. One spring afternoon, I picked up all my courage and19 the living room, where the adults were sitting and talking over tea after dinner.44 Can I climb the stone walls? ” I asked. Immediately the women in the room cried. Heavens, no! You H
47、 20 yourself! ” I wasnt too disappointed; their reply was just asd expected. But before I could leave the room, my 21 stopped me. “Wait a minute.1 heard him say, “ Let the boy climb the stone walls. He has to 22 to do things forhimself Hurry up, “ he said to me, “ and come and see me when you get ba
48、ck”. For the next two and a half hours I climbed those old walls and had the 23 of my life. Later I met with my grandfather to tell him about my adventure （冒险）.I 11 never forget what he said. Fred, “ he said, smiling,44 you made day a 24 day just by being yourself. Always 25, there* s only one person in this whole world like you, and I like youexactly as you are. ”阅读理解（共36分）16. A. sadness