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1、2021北京农大附中高二（上）期中第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题海小题L5分，共75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。1. What kind of music docs the woman like?A. Classical music.B. Rock music.C. Country music.2. Which sweater will the man take?A. The red one. B. The blue one.3. How will
2、 the man pay?A. In cash. B. By credit card.4. Where arc the womans keys?A. In her pocket. B. On the floor.5. What will the man probably do tonight?C. The yellow one.C. By travelers cheque.C. On the table.A. Read Chapter 4. B. Study in the library. C. Watch the football match.第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分）听
3、下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Doctor and patient. B. Husband and wife. C. Boss and secretary.7. When will the meetings end?A. At 3:00pm.B. At 5:00pm.C. At 6:30pm.听第7段材
4、料，回答第8至9题。8. Where are the magazines?A. In Row 3. B. In Row 5. C. In Row 7.9. What does the man decide to borrow?A. Novels. B. Biographies. C. Magazines.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why does the man make the call?A. To ask for information. B. To apologize for mistakes. C. To send out an invitation.11. What
5、sport is the man interested in?A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Swimming.知，用现在完成时。主语是many hermit crabs,所以谓语动词用have。故填have had。【6题详解】考查名词的数。句意：没有足够的贝壳来分配！ enough作形容词时，意思是“足够的”，通常用来修饰可 数名词复数或不可数名词。名词shell为可数名词，所以用复数形式。故填shells。【答案】7. who 8. processedproviding9. Reducing【解析】【导语】这是篇说明文。旨在说明世卫组织指出的问题：当前发展中
6、国家面临的儿童肥胖问题，以及其 提出的建议。【7题详解】考查连词。句意：世界卫生组织指出在发展中国家超重孩童的数量急剧增加，这些孩子可能成为超重成年 人。根据句意可知此处需要填写连词，连接非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词。verweight children,因定语从 句缺主语，且先行词为人，故使用who引导从句。故填who。【8题详解】考杳过去分词类形容词。句意：世界卫生组织称你应该减少脂肪、糖分、盐、和加工过的食物的摄入，多 吃水果、蔬菜，多锻炼。根据句意和提示词process “加工”可知，此处应该使用过去分词形式 processed “加工了的”做形容词修饰后面的名词food “食物”，即
7、建议读者或超重人群多吃新鲜食材，而 非加工过的食材。故填processedo【9题详解】考查动名词。句意：更重要的是，政府应该考虑为孩子提供维生素，与肥胖问题相关的教育运动也会有所 帮助。根据动词consider “考虑”的搭配consider doing slh “考虑做某事”可知空格处动词provide ”提 供”使用动名词形式作宾语。故填providing。【10题详解】考查动名词。句意：减少超重孩童的数量非易事。根据句意可知，动词reduce “减少”此处应改为动名词 形式，在句首担当主语。故填Reducing。第二节完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分，共10分）【答案】1LA 12.
8、D 13. B 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了长腿长脚的Trudy过去总是打翻东西，感觉自己很笨拙，像丑小鸭一 样。直到有一天受Willow太太的鼓励，不断地告诉自己可以变成天鹅，最后真的变得自信的故事。II题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意:除了 Trudy Hubble,每个人都很期待它。A. except除外;B. besides除外（还）；C. including 包括；D. behind 在后面。根据上文“It was their favorite lesson of the week.M 及语境
9、可知，美术课是孩子们最喜欢的课程，每个人都很期待，但Trudy Hubble是个例外。故选A。【12题详解】考查动词搭配。句意:她多希望她能像Lisa Gibbs一样，拥有小手小脚，永远不会绊倒东西。分析句子结 构可知，本题考查动词和over的搭配。A. look over接管；B. lumed over移交；C. rolled over翻滚；D. tripped over 绊倒。根据上文“Trudy had long arms, legs and always knocked things over.v 可知,Trudy 拥有长 胳膊长腿，总是打翻东西，所以她希望永远不会绊倒东西。故选D。【
10、13题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：脏水在桌子对面的水池里流开，毁掉了 Lisa的龙。A. drew画：B. destroyed破 坏，摧毁；C. marked做记号；D. colored给填色。根据语境可知，Trudy把脏水弄洒了，应该是弄脏了 Lisa画的龙，所以她的画毁掉了。故选B。【14题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:她需要的是感冒药。A. care照料；B. leave假期;C. concern关心；D. cure药 物。根据上文“Shes got a cold.”可知，Trudy的妈妈感冒了，以及下文“Trudy 6 her throat and took the medicine
11、, heading for home.M , Trudy拿着感冒药回家了可知，Willow太太要给Trudy的妈妈找感 冒药。故选D。【15题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Trudy 一动不动地站在那里，就像一尊雕像，不敢进去。A. straight笔直的；B.still 静止的，不动的：C.steady 稳定的：D.lall 高的。根据Freezing there” 以及 “much like a slatue” 可知，Trudy是静止的状态。故选B.【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析二句意：Trudy清了清嗓子并且拿着感冒药回家了。A. touched触摸；B. cleaned打扫；C. c
12、leared清理；D. wiped擦。clear ones throat意为“清嗓子符合题意。故选C。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它被卡在树上了。A. stuck卡住；B. crashed碰撞，坠落：C. torn撕碎；D. damped弄湿。根据语境可知，Lisa的风筝被卡在树上拿不下来了。故选A。【18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。有那么一会儿，Trudy觉得自己又像从前那个笨拙的自己了。A. beautiful美丽的；B. clumsy笨拙的;C. dishonest不诚实的;D. smarl聪明的。根据上文可知,Trudy过去总是打翻东西,所 以过去是笨拙的。故选B。【19题详
13、解】考查副词词义辨析二句意：她非常非常小心地摇身下来。A. carefully小心地；B. doubtfully怀疑地；C.confidently自信地;D. anxiously不安地。根据下文“The kite was safe!可知，风筝是完好无损的,说明为 了保护风筝，Trudy是很小心地从树上下来的。故选A。【20题详解】考杳形容词词义辨析。句意：她对大家微笑着，像天鹅一样走了，那么高，那么优雅。A. eager热切的，渴望的；B. energetic精力充沛的;C. enthusiastic热情的；D. elegant优雅的，精美的。根据句意可知,像天 鹅一样，应该是优雅的。故选D。
14、第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，30分）【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. A【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。文章中有个年轻人想搞恶作剧，他把在地里干活的穷人的鞋子藏起来，看他会什么反应 o但和他在一起的教授劝阻了他，相反让他给穷人鞋子里放了两枚硬币。结果穷人特别感动，跪下向上帝 感恩。年轻人通过这件事知道了“小小的善举会给别人带来巨大的快乐”这句话的真谛。21题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的we should never amuse ourselves at the expense of thepoor.（我们不能以戏弄穷人来达到取悦自己的目的）可知，这个年轻人想捉弄那个穷人来取
15、悦自己。故选 Co【22题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的He fell upon his knees, looked up to heaven and cried a sincere thanksgiving, in which he spoke of his wife, sick and helpless, and his children without bread, Whom the timely help, from some unknown hand, would save fromdying.（他跪下、看着天、感激的哭了，因为他有生病的妻子、没有饭吃的孩子）可知，穷人发现了硬
16、币 之后，心中充满了感激。故选D。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的You have taught me a lesson which I will neverforget （你给我一个永生难忘的教训）可推知，这说明教授非常的明智，用事实来教训了学生。故选A。【24题详解】推理判断题。文章中个年轻人想搞恶作剧，把在地里干活的穷人的鞋子藏起来，看他会什么反应。但和 他在一起的教授劝阻了他，相反让他给穷人鞋子里放了两枚硬币。结果穷人特别感动，跪下向上帝感恩。 由此判断出短文想告诉我们“小小的善举会带来巨大的快乐故选A。【点睛】阅读理解在每套英语试题中都占有很重要的分值，需要大家特别重视。解
17、答阅读理解时，一般遵 循先读文章后的题目，标识出关键词（信息点），带着问题去阅读，做到心中有数，这样能够提高做题效 率；在阅读过程中，将题目答案的原文信息源做好标识，这样能够做到自己的答案有凭有据，有助于提高 自己的做题信心、有利于回头的自我检查。如第1小题“为了什么年轻人想捉弄那个穷人”，文章中并没 有直接指出年轻人的目的，但是通过第三段中教授对年轻人说的“wc should never amuse ourselves at the expense of the poor. （我们永远不应该以穷人们作为自我取悦的代价）可推断出，年轻人捉弄穷 人的原因是为了让自己高兴。那么，第三段教授说的这句
18、话就是第1小题的答案依据，于是我们在文中做 好题号标识。同时，做阅读理解题时，一定要细心，这样才能准确找到正确答案。【答案】25. D 26. A 27. A 28. D【解析】【分析】本文是应用文，介绍大学住校生寝室规定。25题详解】细节理解题。根据第一部分中的 The following items are 叩proved for use in residential（住宿的）rooms: electric blankets, hair dryers, personal computers, radios, televisions and DVD players.可知，在学生宿舍里允许使用
19、电热 毯、电吹风、个人电脑、收音机、电视和DVD播放器，故选D。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第二部分中的 The Office of Residence Life may change the door lock combination at any time at the expense of the resident if it is found that the student has shared the combination with others.可知, 如果发现 学生将组合密码告诉他人，【heOfficeofResidenceLife可以随时更改房门锁的组合密码，费用将由学生
20、承担， 故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第三部分中的 With the exception of using a small microwave oven（微波炉）to heat food, students are not permitted to cook in their rooms.可知，除了可以使用小的微波炉来加热食物外，不允许学生在房间里 做饭，故选A。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一部分中的Quiet hours on Friday and Saturday nights are 1:00 am to 8:00 am可知,学 生应该在周五和周六的凌晨1:00到早上8:0
21、0保持安静，故选D。【答案】29. D 30. A 31. B 32. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是在目前快速阅读的大背景下，阅读爱好者发起了一项“回 归慢速阅读”的活动并例举了慢速。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段 44 According to the Journal, the Wellington book club is just one example of a movement started by book lovers who miss the old-fashioned way of reading before the Internet and
22、smartphones.（据华尔街日报报道，惠灵顿读书俱乐部只是由怀念互联网和智能手机出现之前的老式阅 读方式的图书爱好者发起的一项运动的一个例子）”可知，第二段提到的惠灵顿读书俱乐部显示了慢阅读的 新趋势。故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“The Internet may have made us stupider, says Patrick Kingsey from The Guardian. Because of the Internet, he says, we have become very good at collecting a wide range of inte
23、resting news, but we are also gradually forgetting how （o sit back, reflect, and relate all these facts to each other.（卫报的帕特里 克金西说，互联网可能让我们变得更笨。他说，因为互联网，我们已经非常擅长收集各种有趣的新闻， 但我们也逐渐忘记了如何坐下来，反思，并将所有这些事实相互联系起来）”可知，根据帕特里克金斯利 的说法，人们之所以更愚蠢，部分原因是缺乏反思。故选A。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段 M Another study published last year
24、 in science showed that reading novels slowly helps people understand others mental states and beliefs, a fundamental skill in building relationships.（去年发表在科 学杂志上的另一项研究表明，慢慢阅读小说有助于人们理解他人的精神状态和信仰，这是建立人际关系 的一项基本技能）”可知，慢阅读有助于人们之间的理解。故选B。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Bui a new （rend encourages people to enjoy read
25、ing slowly, listing benefits beyond the intelligent stimulation.（但现在有一种新趋势鼓励人们享受慢速阅读，它列出了智力刺激之外的好处）” 及全文可知，文章主要介绍的是在目前快速阅读的大背景下，阅读爱好者发起了一项“回归慢速阅读”的 活动并例举了慢速。所以作者写此文的目的是号召我们慢慢阅读。故选A。第二节阅读表达（共3小题，共6分）答案】33. Upcycling is the practice of taking an unwanted item and turning it into something useful.34. B
26、ecause it protects natural resource.35.1 plan to upcycle the bottle. I will turn glass bottles into candle holders or glass lamps.【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。旨在说明升级改造是一个比回收利用更好的保护环境，减少污染、浪费的好方 法。【33题详解】考查细节理解。根据文章第二段第一句Upcycling is the practice of taking an unwanted item and turning it into something useful.M 升
27、级改造是将不想要的物品变成一些有用的物品的实践。”可知upcycling 升级 改造”的定义。故答案为 Upcycling is the practice of taking an unwanted item and turning it into something usefulo34题详解】考查细节理解。根据第三段倒数第二句And upcycling not only reduces the amount of trash that goes into our landfills, but it also protects natural resources, such as oil an
28、d gas. ” （升级改造不仅减少进入废渣埋填地的垃 圾，还能保护如石油、天然气等自然资源。）可知与同样能减少垃圾的回收利用相比，它更好的原因在于 它还能够保护自然资源。故答案为Because it protects natural resource0【35题详解】考查推理判断。根据第二段倒数二三句提供的改造例子“How about the old T-shirts you never wear anymore? It could be sewed together to make a picnic blanket.M （你不会再穿的T恤呢？它能够被缝在一起成为野餐的 毯子）可知，我们可以将
29、日常所不想再用的物品摇身一变成为想用的东西。故我们可以将一个玻璃杯变成 灶台或者玻璃灯。故答案可为 I plan to upcycle the bottle. I will turn glass bottles into candle holders or glass lampso第四部分：书面表达（20分）36.【答案】Dear Professor Smith,I am Li Hua, from the English club in Hong Xing Middle school. Tm writing to invite you （o deliver a speech named Env
30、ironmental Protection, which is scheduled to be given on November 30th, in the school hall.In your speech, we hope you could introduce the following aspects. To start with, （he reasons are cause for concern, including garbage throwing, wasting natural resources, overfishing, among which human activi
31、ty will be to blame. Meanwhile, the severe consequence should be followed. For example, without better environment, we will have no clear water to drink, no fresh air to breathe. Additionally, its better to highlight the solutions fbr improving environmental pollution, such as setting up natural res
32、erve to save the endangered species, changing the way we work and travel, turning to clean energy. Of course, starting with small things should be emphasized as well. Last but not least, we hope you could share some of your ways to get environment better with us.I would appreciate it much if you cou
33、ld come. Look forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Professor Smith写一封邀请信，邀请他为全校学生做 一次主题为保护环境的演讲，信的内容包括：1 .说明写信的目的.告知时间和地点2 .介绍演讲的内容（如环境保护的原因、后果及措施等）【详解】1 .词汇积累预定做：be scheduled to*be due to结果：consequence result止匕夕卜：AdditionallyIn addition
34、强调：highlight* emphasize2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：For example, without better environment, we will have no clear water to drink, no fresh air （o breathe.拓展句：For example, if there is no better environment, we will have no clear water to drink, no fresh air to breathe.【点睛【高分句型 1 Im writing to invite you to deliv
35、er a speech named Environmental Protection, which is scheduled to be given on November 30th. in the school hall.（运用 T which 引导的非限制性定语从句）高分句型 2 To start with, the reasons arc cause for concern, including garbage throwing, wasting natural resources, overilshing, among which human activity will be to b
36、lame.（运用了 “介词+which” 引导的非限制性 定语从句）12. On what days is the sports center closed?A. Mondays. B. Fridays. C. Sundays.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. Rules of the school. B. Course requirements. C. Notices of the new term.14. Which club will meet on Wednesdays?A. Basebal
37、l. B. Dance. C. Chess.15. When will the parents evening fbr Year 8 be held?A. In September. B. In October. C. In November.第三节(共5小题海小题1.5分，共7.5分)听下面一段对话，完成第16至第20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20 秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。Cell Phone Repair FormCustomers NameThomas16Tel印hone No.17Time of Purchase18lst,2015Pro
38、blemScreen went19Solution20it up and check the inside第二部分：知识运用（共两节，20分）第一节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1分，共10分）A阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白 处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Khorkina is one of the most successful gymnast in Russia. She was born on January 19, 1979, in Belgorod and (introduce) to gymnastics by her
39、 mother when she was only four years old. Her coach Boris Pilkin was the only coach 2 her entire career. With the help of her coach, she has won numerous awards. In addition, she 3 (brave) entered the world of show business, and had even more courage to enter the world of theater. On August 19. 2004
40、, she played the artist one final time. Even Olympic boss Jacques Rogge replies Khorkina is his favorite gymnast.B阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白 处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Hermit crabs(寄居蟹)are natures recyclers. They eat waste and help keep oceans and shores clean. Unlike other crabs, the hermi
41、t crab has a thin outer shell over its soft tail. This makes 4 easy prey fbr hungry predators(天敌).Hermit crabs stay safe by living in old seashells. A hermit crab is picky(狡猾)；it tries on many shells until it finds one that fits just right. In recent years, however, many hermit crabs 5(have) trouble
42、finding their perfect homes. What is (he problem?There are not enough 6 (shell) to go around!C阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写I个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白 处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。The World Health Organization says there has been a sharp increase in the number of over-weight children in developing countries, 1 will be lik
43、ely to become ovenveight adults. The condition can produce serious health problems like heart diseases. The WHO has some basic solutions for individuals and countries. The organization says you should lower your intake of fat, sugar, salt and 8(process) food and eat more fruits,vegetables and increa
44、se physical activity. The WHO says these actions are especially importani for children. More importantly, governments should consider 9 (provide) vitamins for children and educational campaigns about problems linked to obesity would also help. 10 (Reduce) the number of overweight children will not b
45、e easy. The goal is difficult to meet in countries.第二节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项On Friday afternoon, Class Seven had an Art lesson. It was their favorite lesson of the week. Everyone11 Trudy Hubble looked forward to it. Trudy had long arms, legs and always knocked t
46、hings over.When Trudy came into the classroom, Rob Mason said, “Look out, here comes Trouble All the kids laughed. Trudy had to smile and pretended she didnt mind. How she wished she could be more like Lisa Gibbs, who had small hands and feet and never 12 things over!That day, they were going to pai
47、nt animals. Again, Trudy knocked over the jam jar. Dirty water spread in a pool across the table and 13 Lisas dragon. Every time Trudy tried to do Art, it was always a disaster.力 hate Art、” Trudy thought as she went home on the bus, wishing never to go to school again.As soon as she got home, Mum as
48、ked her to take a message to Mrs. Willow.Trudy knocked on the door and the door opened. There stood an old lady, so tall and elegant, like her house, which was full of dedicate china.“My mums your home help. She wont be able to come tomorrow. Shes got a cold. ”Tm sorry to hear that. What she needs is the cold 14. Come inside and Ill give you some. Mrs.Willow opened the door wider.Freezing there, Trudy stood 15、much like a statue, afraid to move in.“Why dont you come in?”“I am the clumsiest person in our school! I know someth