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1、2020北京平谷五中高二（上）期中英 语一、听力理解（共25小题，37.5分。每小题1.5分。）第一节：听下面十段对话或独白，从各题A、B、C三个 选项中，选出能回答问题的最佳答案。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。1. （1.5 5）When will the man go for dinner?A. On Thursday.B.On Friday.C. On Saturday.2. （1.5 分）What place of interest is the woman going to visit this year?A.The West Lake.B.The Summer Palace.C.The
2、 Forbidden City.3. （1.5 分）What is the woman going to wear?A.B.C.（1.5 分）What is the man doing?A.Giving advice.B.Offcring help.C.Asking the way.4. （3 分）（1） Where does this conversation most likely take place?A.In a hotel.B.In an office.C.In a hotel（2） What docs the woman advise the man to buy?A.Larger
3、 trousers.B.Cheaper trousers.C.Dark blue trousers.5. （3 分）（1） Why does the woman visit the man?D.12%(2 ) What do we know about Bicing in Barcelona? A.Cyclists can leave their bikes anywhere in the city.B.There arc 100 bike stations spread around the city.C.There were 3, 250 parking spaces for bikes
4、in 2007.Underground bike parking stations are everywhere.(3) A rail line was changed to a bike route in .A.BeijingB.BristolC.CambridgeD.York(4) What is the passage mainly about? A.The history of cycling.B.The rules for cycling.C.The development of cycling.D.The best cities fbr cycling.17. (8 分)The w
5、oman was terrified.Whac could she do? She dialed 999.The emergency call operator (接线员)Robert Naylor answered the call immediately.Please help me!Ils in my bathroom! the woman shouted.Her voice suddenly got louder. Its moving! she screamed.What is it thats moving? Robert asked calmly.A 叩ider (蜗lil味)!
6、 the woman yelled back at him.Robert believes that a significant number of the calls he answers arc not cincrgcncics.Thc actual figure across the country is close to 75%.Firstly, there are silent calls.The emergency number is dialed, but when an operator answers, no one actually speaks.Often its a s
7、mall child or even a pet, who has been playing with a phone and has accidentally rung the emergency numbcr.More commonly these days， they are pocket calls from mobile phones. We sometimes hear some odd conversations! Robert says. But we have to listen to decide whether its a real emergency or not.Th
8、en there arc joke calls, often from teenagers.An operator answers the phone and the caller immediately hangs up.Robert believes these are declining, as there are far fewer public payphones these days. People are less tempted to make a call when theyre doing it from their own mobile phone and they kn
9、ow we have their number!The police always follow up both types of call and there is often no other way than visiting the address where the call came from.Its a huge waste of money： the average cost of responding a silent or joke call is around 250.The vast majority of the non - emergency calls, thou
10、gh, are like those from the woman above.A situation like (his isnt an emergency, at least not one that people like Robert are meant(o be dealing with.But this example is far from the worst that people like Robert experience all over the world on a daily basis.What do you think of the following?(1) A
11、 teenage girl in America called the police because her parents had decorated her room and she didnt like the color.(2) A mother in Italy rang the emergency services when her 16 - year - old son refused to get out of bed.(3) A Brazilian teenage boy rang and asked the police to remove a video of him f
12、rom YouTube.In the video, the boy was falling of his bike.He told the police it was really embarrassing.There are many other examples, from complaints about (he wrong pizza delivery (o people who want to know todays date.And most of these are from adults.These calls waste more than lime and money. I
13、f someone makes a joke call and the police manage to find them, then they can expect a fine of up to 5, 000 and, in some cases, a prison sentence warns Robert.But for people whose emergencies arent really serious, we simply try to deal with their calls as quickly as possible he continues. The person
14、 often quickly realizes their situation isnt really an emergency and ends up apologizing for calling us.But if someone refuses to listen, then wc have to hang up.Somconc with a real emergency is probably waiting to speak to us.(4) The beginning of the passage .A.starts a storyB.raises an argumentC.l
15、ists questionsD.introduces the topic(5) What does the underlined word declining probably mean? A.Becoming less.B.Tuming worse.C.Getting useless.D.Losing importance.(6) Why arc there so many non - emergency calls? A.Operators give excellent service.B.Callers do not take any responsibilities.C.Many do
16、 not consider it an improper behavior.D.Dealing with non - emergency calls costs little.(7) Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A.Is it an emergency?B.Types of callC.Emergency serviceD.Who is to blame?四、阅读表达（共4小题，8分。每小题2分。）阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在 答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题
17、的回答。答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。18. （8 分）As a teenager, I hated P.E.lessons.I was not very good at sports, and I hated team sports because i always felt like I was disappointing the rest of the team.During these years, I sometimes felt disconnected from my body, like only my brain was me and my body was just
18、a vehicle for carrying my brain around.When I started university, I decided to try Kung Fu Club.To my surprise I loved il!In my first year most of us were beginners.! used to go two or three times a week.Because it is not a team sport, I didnt feel guilty about not being very good.And because it is
19、a combat （格斗）sport, you train in pairs, which means that you get to meet people and talk to them. I also appreciated that the focus of the classes was on getting better at ku ng fu, rather than exercising to change my body.Whcn 1 was doing kung fu, my body changed - I got stronger and quicker - but
20、the changes were a side cffcct of the sport, instead of the goal.When I moved to Italy this year, I decided to start doing a combat sport again.I joined a local martial art club and I love it.We do lots of sparri ng. I think that sparring is like chess, but much faster and much more fun!If your spar
21、ring partner tries to hit you hard with his fist, you have to move quickly to avoid him, block or even catch his arm and then throw him to the mat.When I was a teenager, I would say I just wasnt a sporty person and that I just didnt like sport and never would.Now I think that everyone should try as
22、many sports as possible because I believe there is something out there for everyone!I feel connected to my body and I am happier and have more energy when I have been doing sport.（1） Why did the author hate P.E.lessons when he was a teenager?（不多于 7 个单词）（2） What club did the author go to when he was
23、at university?（不多于 3 个单词）（3） What did the author do after he moved to Italy?（不多于 7 个单词）（4） How did the author become a sporty person?（不多于 8 个单词）五、语法填空（共11小题，22分。每小题2分。）19. （2 分）I felt very tired when I got home, and I （go） straight to bed.20. （2 分）She （begin） to learn paintings at an early age and h
24、as a good knowledge of traditional Chinesepaintings.21. （2 分）I （draw） on the computer when Harry came to see me yesterday evening.22. （2 分）Marry （take） a photo of Professor Smith while he was making a speech.23. （2 分）No one knows what （happen） in the future.24. （2 分）In 1492, Columbus （land） on one o
25、f the Bahama Islands, but he mistook it for an island of India.25. （2 分）Before I began this job, I （be） a baby sister for two years.26. （2 分）A few days ago, I （learn） that someone planed to knock down the White Horse Inn.27. （2 分）Tom （make） much progress in writing since he joined the writing club.2
26、8. （2 分）The company （present） its final report to the government next month.29. （2 分）The new theme park, which opened last year, （receive） 27 million visitors so far. 六、书面表达（共1小题，20分。）（20分）根据题目所提出的具体要求，在答题卡上写出一篇连贯完整的短文。词数不少于60o假如你是李华，你们学校将为留学生举办中国文化节”活动。请参考下表提供的信息，写邮件告诉交换生Jack此 次活动的相关安排，邀请他参加并说明理由。短
27、文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。Time： January 18thPlace： （he school hallActivities： learn to play Chinese instrumental music； see an exhibition of Chinese paintings；Dear Jack,Im writing to tell you that our school will hold a Chinese Culture Day for the international students.Bese regards Li Hua2020北京平谷五中高二(上)期中英语
28、参考答案一、听力理解(共25小题，37.5分。每小题1.5分。)第一节：听下面十段对话或独白，从各题A、B、C三个 选项中，选出能回答问题的最佳答案。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。1/1【答案】略二、完形填空(共15小题，22.5分。每小题1.5分。)12.【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。安娜去上了小学，但是开学第一天，同学们见她是从小村庄来的便捉弄她。上课后， 老师让同学们写下世界上七样伟大的东西，大多数同学都写下了景点，但是安娜写下了去看、去听、去感受、笑、 去思考、去慷慨、去爱。小村庄来的安娜让我们知道我们所拥有的东西多么宝贵。【解答】(1)B.考查动词及语境理解。A.liked喜欢;B.fini
29、shed完成;C.suggested建议；D.practised练习。句意: 她在村里读完小学直到四年级。根据下文For the 5 th grade onwards, she would have to get an admission (A) in a school at a city nearby.可知，安娜是在完成小学四年级后再升入其他学校的五年级。故选B。(2) A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.happy高兴的；B.anxious焦虑的：C.afraid害怕的；D.calm冷静的。句意:知 道她被城里一所著名的学校录取了，她非常开心。根据下文的she was accepted in a
30、 famous school in the city.可推 知，被名校录取的安娜应该是感到高兴的。故选A。(3) C.考查副词及语境理解。A.lazily懒惰地；B.easily容易地；C.quickly迅速地；D.patienlly耐心地。句意：校 车来了，她迅速地上去。根据下文的“She was very excited.可知，安娜心情很好，由此可知上车时动作也很快。 此外，该词能表现出她对新学校的期待。故选C。(4) D.考查连词及语境理解。A.Until直到.才；B.Although尽管；C.Unlcss除非；D.Whcn当.的时候。句意： 当公共汽车到达她的学校时，所有的学生都开始去
31、上课。根据下文all students started going to their classes可知， 当校车到达学校时，所有的学生开始走向各自的教室。故选D。(5) B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.clean干净的；B.simple简朴的，简单的；C.lovely可爱的；D.expensive昂贵 的。句意：看到她简朴的衣服，知道她来自一个小村庄，其他学生开始取笑她。根据后文knowing she was from a small vllage, other students started making fun of her可知，安娜因为衣着简朴受到了嘲笑。故选 B。(6) A.考查动词
32、及语境理解。A.introduced介绍：B.followed跟随；C.turned转动：D.pushed推。句意：她把安 娜介绍给全班同学，并告诉他们从今天开始她将和他们一起学习。结合常识和下文的told them that she would be(7) with them from today.可知，老师把新来的同学介绍给班上其他同学认识。故选A。(7) C.考查动词及语境理解。Amoving移动；B.lraining训练；C.studying学习,研究；D.living居住。句意:她 把安娜介绍给全班同学，并告诉他们从今天开始她将和他们一起学习。根据上文all students sta
33、rted going to their classes.”可知，学生们进入各自的教室是去“学习”的，而安娜也是学习的。故选C。(8) C.考查名词及语境理解。A.gift礼物；B.party派对：C.test测试；D.lesson课时，教训。句意：上课时，老 师告诉学生们现在就要为突击考试做好准备！根据卜文She toid everyone to write down the Seven Wonders of the world.这个测试是写下世界七大奇迹。”可知，当天进行了突击测试。故选C。(9) A.考查副词及语境理解。A.slowly慢慢地；B.aclively活跃地；C.cheerfu
34、lly高兴地；D.polilely礼貌地。句 意：但是安娜开始慢慢地作答。根据上文的Everyone started writing Ihe answer quicky.和本句的but可知，安娜 作答的速度很慢。故选A。(10) D.考查动词及语境理解。A.cry哭泣；B.write写；C.forget忘记；D.worry担心。句意：”怎么了，亲爱的？ 别担心。”根据上文的What happened, dear和 F文的Just write what you know as other students have learned about it just a few days back.0可
35、知老师在亲切地安慰和鼓励安娜，用别担心符合语境。故选D。(H)D.考查副词及语境理解。A.on表示持续性，穿着；B.later后来；C.away离开；D.back向后，在背面。句 意:把你知道的写下-来，就像其他学生几天前学过的一样。根据下文whalshehadiaughtihem.”可知，老师几天 前就已经教过学生们相关知识。故选D。(12) C.考查副词及语境理解。A.neatly整洁地；B.proudly傲慢地；C.correclly正确地；D.briefly短暂地。句意： 老师开始阅读每个人的答案，大多数人都答对了，比如中国长城、罗马圆形大剧场、巨石阵、吉萨大金字塔、比 萨斜塔、泰姬陵
36、、巴比伦空中花园等等。根据后文such as The Great Wall of China, Colosseum, Stonehenge, Great Pyramid of Giza, Leaning Tower of Pisa, Taj Mahal Hanging Gardens of Babylon etc”可知同学都回答正确了 老师 的问题。故选C。(13) A.考查动词及语境理解。A.remembered记住；B.expanded扩充；C.shared分享；D.missed错过。句意:老 师感到开心是因为学生记住了她所教的。根据上文的“The teacher was happy”可推
37、知，老师感到开心是因为学生记 住了她所教的。故选A。(14) D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.satisfied满意的;B.disappointed失望的;C.frightened害怕的；D.shocked震 惊的。句意：老师震惊了，全班哑口无言。根据卜文的the whole class was speechless和and可知，老师当时的状 态和学生们相似，也感到很震惊、很意外。故选D。(15) B.考查名词及语境理解。A.taleni才能;B.wonder奇迹;C.challenge挑战;D.reward奖赏。句意：今天, 一个来臼小村庄的女孩提醒我们，我们所拥有的才是真正的奇迹。根据上文的
38、She told everyone to write down the Seven Wonders of the world.可知，老师让学生们写世界上的七个奇迹，看了安娜写的才恍然大悟：原来我们所 拥有的就是奇迹。故选B。【点评】完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读 文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上卜.文的呼应及语境。三、阅读理解(共20小题，40分。每小题2分。)阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳 选项13.【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，介绍了五个到苏格兰旅游可以去的地方。(1) 】(1) C.细节理解题。根据第
39、二段 Glasgows only guided city walking tour with live traditional Scottish music begins this weekend.Book at【.格拉斯哥唯次由导游带领的城市徒步之旅将本周末开始，现场播放传统苏格兰音乐。在网站格拉斯哥进行预定。可知，如果想要徒步游览格拉斯哥，则可以选择 ihekiltedhaggis 网站，故选 C。(2) A.细节理解题。根据第四段 Scotlands biggest indoor, fully - licensed street food market brings together d
40、elicious food, live music and DJs, games for the kids and outdoor seating.苏格兰最大的室内、完全许可的街头 食品市场汇集了美食、现场音乐和DJ、儿童游戏和户外座椅。可知，这个地方有苏格兰”最大的室内街头食品市 场”，你可以品尝街头食物，故选A。(3)B.细节理解题。根据最后一段Entry is5 with a bag of beans to take home.门票5英镑，赠送一包豆带 何家。可知，额外好处就是可以带回家吃的豆豆，故选B。(4) D.文章出处题。根据文章标题Things to Do in Glasgow
41、City, Scotland.去格拉斯哥可以做的事情。可以判 断，这是取自旅游导游册的文章。A.A news report.新闻报道；B.A fashion magazine时尚杂志；C.Aresearch paper. 研究文件：D.A travel guide旅游指南。故选D。【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解，根据所给问题选 择正确选项完成试题。14【分析】本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读，属于记叙文，主要讲述了因为没有朋友陪伴，我独自去多伦多旅行的经 历，分析的独自旅行的缺点和优点。(5) (1) B.细节理解题。根据第一段Last week I
42、 had a holiday from work, but none of my friends had the same week off.”上周我放假了，但我的朋友都没有放假一周。可知，作者独自前往多伦多，因为她没有朋友和她一起 去。故选B。(6) B.推理判断题。根据第二段One week by myself!Would I be lonely? Quite the opposite!In fact, there were many benefits.”我一个星期！我会孤独吗？恰恰相反！事实上，这有很多好处。可知，恰恰相反！事实上，有很多好处。 本段作者是为了告诉我们独自旅行的优点。故选
43、D。(7) D.推理判断题。根据第三段Besides, without a travel partner, I wont be. ad venture with friends in years to come.”此外，如果没有旅行伙伴，我将不会在未来几年与朋友一起冒险。可知，作者无法与人分享自己的经 历。故选D。(8) C.段落大意题。根据最后一段”However, in the future, I think I will always prefer to travel with another person or in a small group.”然而，在未来，我想我将总是更喜欢与另一
44、个人或在一个小团体旅行。可.知，但是，在将来，我想我喜欢和另一个人或一小群人一起旅行。故选C。【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行 仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。要在抓住关键句子的基础卜.合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测, 一定要做到有理有据。15.【分析】本文主要讲了关于英语的一些事。英语作为一种重要的全球性语言，许多人都试图让英语的学习更加简 单却都没有成功。例如剑桥大学的CK Ogden教授发明的基础英语，他只有850个词仅仅有18个动词，人们30 个小时就能学会它，但它的实用性却不强，还有以后REZachrisso
45、n发明的Anglic以及Seaspeak。如今网络的交 流时代，人们都习惯了在网络上用简写，这成了英语的一种新形式。【解答】(1) B.细节理解题。根据第二段In 1930, Professor C. K. Ogden of Cambridge University invented Basic English. (1930年，Co K.剑桥大学的奥格登发明了基础英语。)可知,他发明了基本语言。A.Anglic.- 种简单的英语；B.Basic English.基础英语；C.Seaspeak.说吧：D.NetLingo.网络语言。故选B。(2) B.推理判断题。根据第三段R. E. Zachr
46、issonf a university professor in Sweden, decided that the biggest problem learners of English was spelling.1 (Ro E。Zachrisson是瑞典的一名大学教授,他认为英语学习者最大的 问题是拼写。)可以推测出，他发明了一种方法来解决英语拼写问题。故选B。(3) A.细节理解题。根据第四段中It uses a simple phrases for every possible situation.In Seaspeak, for example, you dont say Im sor
47、ry, what did you say? or I didnt understand.Can you repeat that? .its just Say again. No morcgrammar!”(它在每种可能的情况下都使用了简单的短语。例如，在“海峰”中，你不能说”对不起，你说什么 了？ “或者我不明白你能重复一遍吗？ “只是“再说一遍。没有更多的语法!)可知，在说吧中，人们会说“我听 不懂。你能再说一遍吗？故选A。(4) D.主题归纳题。根据首句English is an important global language - but (hat doesnt mean its ea
48、sy (o learn.Many experts have tried to make English easier for students to leam, but they werent always successful.(英语是重要 的全球语言，但这并不意味着它很容易学。许多专家试图使英语对学生来说更容易学习，但他们并不总是成功。) 结合全文内容可知，本文讲述的是人们是如何使英语变得更容易的。例如剑桥大学的CKOgden教授发明的基础 英语，他只有850个词仅仅有18个动词，人们30个小时就能学会它。因此本文主要是关于“人们如何努力使英 语更容易。”故选D。【点评】阅读理解考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行 比较，再做出正确的选择。在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻 辑的推理判断。16 .【分析】本文是一篇议论文。本文主要介绍了世界上最适合骑自行车的城