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1、2021北京清华附中初二（上）期中（清华附中初20级）2021.11听力理解（共25分）一、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。（每小题1.5分，共15分）请听一段对话，完成第1至第2小题。1 .Where did the girl go on vacation?C. She went to Japan.A. She went to Malaysia. B. She went to Canada.2.Who did the boy go on vacation with?A. His parents.B. His co
2、usin.C. His friends.请听一段对话，完成第3至第4小题。3 .When does the boy have basketball classes?A. On Mondays.B. On Wednesdays.4 .What does the girl plan to do on Friday?A. She plans to play basketball.B. She plans to go to the museum.C. She plans to visit her grandparents.请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。5 .Which one is Sarah?A
3、. The one in a black T-shirt.B. The one with longer hair.C. The one with glasses.6 . What docs the boy think of the race?A. Boring.B. Exciting.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。C. On Fridays.C. Interesting.7 .Where is Red Sandwich?A. Its on Happy Street. B. Its on No.8 Street.8 . What would the girl probably do next
4、?A. Make a sandwich by herself.B. Buy a sandwich for the boy.C. Visit Sandwich Queen.请听一段独白，完成第9至第10小题。C. Its on Queen Street.9.Who can win the prize?能力提升（共20分）十、完形填空（每小题L5分，共12分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.It was the end of the semester, and I was traveling back to my home country. Hones
5、tly. I had never been more 45 in my life because it was （he first time I traveled alone in a foreign country. I had just spent the last three endless hours trying to get to the airport. Now, as I watched the bus driver set my luggage （行李）on the airport sidewalk, I realized that my frustration （沮丧）ha
6、d only just begun.This was my first visit to the international terminal （航站楼）of the airport alone since I came to this country and everything seemed 46.1 could not make sense of any of the signs. Where should I take myluggage? Where was my plane? I had to find help or I could be late! I tried to ask
7、 a passing businessman for help, but my words all came out wrong, so he walked away. Another bus arrived at the terminal, and the passengers came out carrying all kinds of luggage. Here was my 47! I could follow （hem to the right place without sayingeven a word.I carried my big suitcase behind me an
8、d followed the group. We finally reached the elevator （电梯）.Oh, no! They all fit in, but there was not enough 48 for me. My mind went blank, and I had no idea what to do next. I watched 49 as （he elevator doors closed. When the elevator finally relumed. I got on, and looked at all the buttons. Which
9、one could it be? I pressed button 3, hoping I could find my luggage there. After the elevator came to a stop. I walked out and saw my luggage, and an empty lobby （大厅）.Tears formed in my eyes when I realized that I would 50 my plane. Just then, an elderly airport employee appeared at the corner. The
10、moment he saw that I was lost, he asked if he could help, and gave me his handkerchief （手帕）to 51 my eyes as I told him what I suffered. He smiled kindly and led me down a long hallway. We walked up some stairs, turned a comer, and, at last, there was customs （海关）!When I had my luggage all set and tu
11、rned to thank him for all his help, he was gone. I will never know his name, but I will always remember his unexpected 52. for he gave me his hand when I needed it the most.I can only hope that one day I will be able to do the same for another traveler who is suffering through a terriblejourney.45.
12、A. confidentB. angryC. friendlyD. nervous46. A. newB. differentC. specialD. common47. A. chanceB. taskC. reasonD. success48. A. timeB. adviceC. roomD. work49. A. hopelesslyB. quicklyC. carelesslyD. meaninglessly50. A. missB. breakC.loseD. forget51. A. moveB. feelC. coverD. dry52. A. carefulnessB. ki
13、ndnessC. happinessD. cleverness上一、阅读理解（每小题2分，共8分）阅读下列短文，根据知文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。How to improve your sense of directionNavigation （认路）skills seem lo come naturally to some-but others aren?t so lucky, and Im one of them. Ive taken countless wrong turns and dead ends on my walks in town, and s
14、ometimes even in restaurants. So I decide to give my navigation skills a niuch-nccdcd boost. But is that even possible?How do we find our way aroundAccording to scientists, people navigate in one of two waysspatial （空间的）or egocentric （自我中心的） -although （he two ways can be used interchangeably. Spatia
15、l navigators sec （he bigger picture and always know where they are in relation to key landmarks. They keep building mental maps and using them. So, they rarely get lost.Egocentric navigators, meanwhile, often rely on detailed directions and local landmarks to break a journey into smaller parts: walk
16、 200 meters, turn left at the post office, and so on. But they can get into trouble if a road is closed or a landmark is no longer there.Helpfully, the part of the brain associated （有关的） with navigation grows to match our mental maps. A study discovered that the taxi drivers in London have more grey
17、 matter （脑灰质）than other drivers. Their brains appear to grow while they arc asked to learn 25,000 street names and the locations of major attractions. See? You can improve your sense of direction. You just need to work at it.2Nowadays, of course. Sat Nav （卫星导航）like GPS can make navigation easy for p
18、eople. But if you really want to improve your sense of direction, its a good idea to put the Sat Nav away. Drivers who follow step-by-step GPS instructions may even fail to notice theyve been past some places twice from different directions.Studying a larger map before you set out, on the other hand
19、, does have its benefits, because memory of the route is more likely to stick in your mind. It also allows you to get a sense of that all-important bigger picture.Dont just look where youre goingStaying alert is key, too. Its important to notice whats around you-in all directions. Instead of staring
20、 straight ahead, make sure you look up, down and behind you as well. This will come in useful when youre doing the journey in reverse （相反）-even if its just finding your way back from the toilet in a restaurant. Another tip? Taking photographs or writing notes at key locations can help you remember b
21、etter.Getting lost is nothing to be afraid ofFinally, try to relax when youre on unfamiliar ground. Its all too easy to panic if you think you may be lost- bul it will only prevent you from calmly working out which way to go. Besides, getting lost is one way to discover new places and add more detai
22、l to that ever-growing mental map-both of which will help you become a better navigator in the long term.Lastly, a reminder for you-your sense of direction is a use-it-or-lose-it skill. If you only stick to the routes you already know, its never going to get any better. So now is the time to start e
23、xploring!53. Why does the writer talk about taxi drivers in London in Paragraph 4?A. To stress the importance of a good sense of direction fbr people.B. Tb show how taxi drivers learn lo know （he way in London well.C. lb compare drivers5 sense of direction with that of ordinary people.D. To suggest
24、that people can improve their sense of direction through training.54. Which of the following would be the best heading for Paragraphs 5 and 6?A. Sat Nav isnt the answerC. Maps dont tell everythingB. A good memory mattersD. GPS makes people better navigators55. The underlined expression “staying aler
25、t“ in Paragraph 7 probably meansA. paying full attentionC. having great patienceB. taking good careD. holding little fearWhat can we learn irom the passage?A. People are born with great skills to navigate in their local areas.B. Studying maps can help people to improve (he sense of direction.C. The
26、best way for drivers to build a mental map is by getting lost in new places.D. Its easier to find ones way around if they learn step-by-step directions by heart.参考答案知识运用（共19分）三、单项填空（每小题1分，共7分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1 .【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我姑妈是一家儿童医院的医生。她总是工作很努力。考查人称代词。She她；He他；We我们；They他们。根据
27、“My aunt.”可知，此处指代上文中提到的 “aunt，故用She指代。故选A。2 .【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在太空停留90天后，神舟12号于9月17日返回地球。考查时间介词辨析。in后加世纪、年、季节、月或者早晨、下午和晚上；on后接具体到某一天的时间或具 体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上；at后接钟点或中午、夜间；t。到、朝。根据September 17th”可知指的是 具体的某一天，因此用介词on。故选B。3 .【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你多久锻炼一次，杰克？ 我每天锻炼。我喜欢打羽毛球。考查特殊疑问句。How much多少，询问数量或价格；How many多少，询问数量；H
28、ow long多久，询问 时间；How often多久一次，询问频率。答语“every day”表频率，故用How often提问。故选D。4 .【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：尼克受不了肥皂剧，因为它们亳无意义。考查连词辨析。though尽管；but但是;because因为；s。因此。上文“尼克受不了肥皂剧”和下文“它们毫 无意义”之间是因果关系，后者表原因，故用because连接。故选C。5 .【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：蒂娜在去年的运动会上跳得比其他任何人都高。考查比较级。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级higher。故选B。6 .【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我有一只狗，我奶
29、奶在我上学的时候总是帮我照顾她。考查动词时态。根据always”及“on schooldays”可知，此处指经常性的动作，故为一般现在时，主语my grandma是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其单三形式。故选A。7 .【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：一朱莉，你能告诉我你在哪里买的漂亮帽子吗？哦，我去年夏天在海南买的。考杳宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，故排除A、C两项。根据“last summer”可知，时态是一般过去 时，故排除D选项。故选B。四、语法填空（每小题1分，共4分）【答案】8. withappeared9. successfulto have【解析】【导语】本文介绍了卡通人物米老鼠。
30、【8题详解】句意：我们都知道并喜欢有两只大圆耳的米老鼠。根据the black mousetwo large round cars”可知，此处 指有两只大圆耳朵的米老鼠，故用介词with表“有。故填with。【9题详解】句意：80多年前,他首次出现在动画片汽船威利中。appear“出现”，动词;由“Over 80 years ago”可 知，时态是一般过去时，故用其过去式。故填appeared。【10题详解】句意：他变得非常富有和成功.success“成功”，名词，此处用其形容词succcssftil”成功的”作表语。故填 successful o11题详解】句意：1978年，米奇成为好莱坞星
31、光大道上第一个有明星的卡通人物。have“有，动词；此处用不定式作 后置定语修饰 cartoon character,故填 to have。五、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）【答案】12.A13. D 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了大卫克服对飞行的心理恐惧，成功乘飞机出行的经历。【12题详解】句意：但随着时间的推移，大卫的恐惧开始阻止他去做他真正关心的事情。fear 害怕；flight 匕行；news 新闻；crashes 碰撞。根据“and his fear stopped him from realizing his drc
32、am”可 知，恐惧阻止了大卫做很多想要做的事情。故选A。【13题详解】句意：他错过了儿子的毕业典礼和重要会议，恐惧使他无法实现带家人去3000英里外海滩度假的梦想。way 方式；business 商业；run 跑步；vacation 假期。根据“taking his family on the.to the beach 3,000 miles away”可知，此处指假期去海滩度假。故选D。【14题详解】句意：在了解了更多 情况后，大卫不得不承认，飞行实际上是安全的，很少发生空难。boring 无聊的；cheap 便宜的；safe 安全的；hard 困难的。根据“and air-crashes
33、hardly ever happen”可知，空 难很少发生，所以飞行是安全的。故选C。【15题详解】句意：保持呼吸缓慢和平静。heavy重的；slow慢的；shorl短的；fresh新鲜的。根据“Keep your breathand calm.”可知，当感到恐惧紧 张时，应该放慢呼吸。故选B。【16题详解】句意：每当你想到坠机的想法时，请用更好的想法来代替，比如当你着陆时，你和家人会有多开心。fun 乐趣；advice 建议;money 金钱：food 食物。much.you will have with your family when you land”可知，治疗师建议让大卫想象飞机着陆
34、时一家人的快乐场景。故选A。【17题详解】句意：当飞行开始时，他闭上眼睛，想象着脚下温暖的沙子和海浪，他的孩子们在旁边笑着玩沙子。faced 面对；pictured 想象；showed 展示；found 发现。根据“the warm sand and waves at his feet, his children laughing and playing with sand nearby”可知，在海滩上的场景是大卫在飞机上想象的。故选B。【18题详解】句意：渐渐地，大卫开始放松下来，他甚至喜欢看窗外，这是他有生以来第一次看到如此美妙的景色！ minded 介意;remembered 记得;fi
35、nished 结束；enjoyed 享受。根据“Little by little, David began to relax.it was the first time in his life that he saw such fantastic views!”可知，大卫放松后，开始享受窗外美妙的景色。 故选D。【19题详解】句意：当飞机降落时，他感到非常自豪，因为他终于可以面对自己最大的恐惧。busy 忙碌的；interested 感兴趣的;proud 骄傲的;serious 严肃的。he finally could face his biggest fear”可知，大卫成功面对了自己最大的
36、恐惧，所以他是骄傲的。故选C。阅读理解（共36分）六、阅读理解（每小题2分，共26分）【答案】20. D 21. C 22. A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一些世界上著名的大型图书馆的情况。【2（）题详解】细节理解题。根据“The British Library was set up in 1973”可知，大英图书馆成立于1973年,故选D。21题详解】细节理解题。根据“The New York Public Library is one of the most important research （研究）libraries in the world.The main branch （分支）o
37、f the library became a National Historic Landmark in 1965.”可知，纽约公共 图书馆是世界上最重要的研究图书馆之一，故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“It is the official national libraiy of the United States and houses some of the countrys most important papers.”可知，游客在国会图书馆能找到一些美国最重要的论文，故选A。【答案】23. B 24. C 25. D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者的双胞胎妹妹Cassie为了帮助作
38、者克服害羞的问题帮助她报名才艺表演的事情。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“My sister Cassie and I are twins” 以及“I expected him to come to me, because earlier that day he had said he wanted to discuss something with me, but he went to Cassie instead and took her out of the classroom.可知，英语老师罗德里格斯先生想和作者讨论一些事情，结合Just then, the host called o
39、ut, “Jessie Davis on now!可知，作者名叫 Jessie Davis,故选 B。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据But she was cut off by a calling from the host, Jessie Davis on in two minutes!” Hearing my name, I couldnt believe my ears.”可知，当作者第一次听到主持人喊到她的名字时，她不敢相信自己的耳 朵，即非常惊讶，故选C。【25题详解】最佳标题题。根据“As I spoke, my nervousness gradually disappeared.
40、 When I finished, everyone cheered fbr me. I believed Cassies cheers were the loudest.”以及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是讲述原本害羞的作者在双 胞胎妹妹Cassie的帮助下克服紧张情绪，精彩地完成才艺表演的经历，故选D。【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一项有关如何打发时间研究，得出结论：空闲时间的“最佳点”与人们如何利用空闲 时间有关。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据In an online experiment, researchers asked participant
41、s （参与者）（o think about having 3.5 to 7 free hours per day, and spending that time doing productive（富有成效的）things, like exercising, or doing unproductiveactivities, like watching TV.”可知，在一项在线实验中，研究人员要求参与者思考每天有3.5 到7个小时的空闲时间，并把这些时间用来做“有成效”的事情或者做“无成效”的活动，故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据“The experiment shows that bein
42、g focused on productive activities in the free time brings people happiness, and it can be good fbr peoples mental health.and most productive activities can be easy and fun. Doing a bit of low-key （低强度的）exercise, like walking, can help reduce stress.”可知，这里说的是在闲 暇时间专注于生产性活动会给人们带来幸福感，对人们的心理健康也有好处，所以短语
43、“put people in a state of flow”指的是“让人们专注和快乐”，故选C。【28题详解】主旨大意题o 根据“The experiment shows that being focused on productive activities in the free time brings people happiness, and it can be good for peoples mental health. In other words, how people use their free time matters, Sharif said.”及整个文章的理解可知，如
44、果人们在空闲时间做一些有成效的活动，他们会很快乐， 故选Bo【答案】29. C 30. A 31. D 32. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文，作者介绍了应用程序抖音，发表了自己对抖音的看法。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据Sometimes it feels as if a 15-second video can make you satisfied and laugh harder than a one- hour TV show or movie. Thats exactly what TikTok expects, and it is a big attraction fbr peo
45、ple looking for ftin fbr a few minutes during （he busy days.“可知，抖音上的视频通常都是15秒，这样做是为了让人们在繁忙的日子 里，短时间地得到乐趣。故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Algorithm serves up the new videos that users may get interested in on the Tor You, page.“可 知，抖音的算法会帮助用户寻找自己喜欢、感兴趣的视频。故选A。31题详解】主旨大意题 o 根据“Some think the overuse of the app is
46、 because of the same experience you find yourself in while watching videos.”可知，文章第六段主要讲述了人们为什么会沉迷于刷抖音视频，即抖音是如何抓 住年轻人的注意力的。故选D。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据You may find yourself spending an hour or two on hundreds of short videos without realizing it. While its mainly used fbr fun, it also takes up too much time.“
47、可知，作者认为刷抖音视频会让时间在无声无 息中逝去，人们却意识不到时间的流逝，即作者认为年轻人很难控制刷抖音的时间。故选D。七、阅读表达（每小题2分，共10分）【答案】33. On June 23rd, 2021.34 . He felt shocked and surely happy.35 . Because he was afraid that without pandas, there would be fewer visitors at the zoo.36 . Around 1, 800.37 . It can help China strengthen ties with oth
48、er counties.【解析】【导语】本文介绍了日本一家动物园的熊猫诞下了两只小熊猫的好消息.文章介绍了熊猫对于中国和其他 国家友好关系的重要性。【33题详解】根据And then on June 23rd, 2021, the happy news came: Shin Shin had given birth not to one baby, but two.“可 知，2021的6月23日,熊猫诞下了两只小熊猫。故填On June 23rd, 2021.【34题详解】根据When I received a report on the second, I was shocked and surely happy.”可知,动物园园长得知还有第二 只小熊猫出生时，他是震惊的，非常高兴的。故填He fell shocked and surely h