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1、2023年人教版初中八年级英语UNIT 5达标测试卷（二）限时: 60分钟 满分: 100分一、单项选择(每小题1 分, 共10 分) 1. The villagers plan _ a new bridge over the river. A. build B. building C. to build D. built 2. Linglings father tried his best to _ who took his daughter to the hospital after the accident. A. work out B. find out C. look out D.
2、come out 3. Beijing is famous _ Roast Duck. A. as B. for C. of D. by 4. We had a _ about traditional Chinese culture. My classmates like Beijing Opera best. A. prize B. role C. discussion D. reason 5. How do you like talk shows? I cant _ them. I think they are boring. A. love B. like C. mind D. stan
3、d 6. Liu Ming studies very hard. He hopes _ in Nanjing University. A. to study B. studying C. him to study D. he to study 7. Do you think our football team will win the final match? Yes, we have better players, so I _ them to win. A. hope B. warn C. expect D. ask 8. Mark is always ready _ those who
4、are in trouble. A. helps B. helping C. to help D. help 9. She _ as a duck on her brothers birthday. A. dressed up B. took up C. called up D. looked up 10. Sorry to cut in on you and Frank. _. Were having a free talk. A. Never mind B. Go ahead C. I hope so D. That would be nice. 二、完形填空(每小题1 分, 共15 分)
5、 People usually dont like mice. But one mouse has been one of the most famous film stars in the _11. That is the well-known Mickey Mouse. One day a man called Walt Disney was drawing _12 he heard a strange sound. The sound came _13 the waste-basket. Walt went over and saw a _14 of mice eating pieces
6、 of bread in it. For many nights, they ate and played there. Walt began to _15 them. Walt l iked one little mouse better than any of _16 mice. This little _17 gave him some new _18 for his drawing. He started to draw _19. But in the picture, it looked _20 like a funny man than a mouse. Walt wanted t
7、o make this little mouse _21 in his picture and soon it was able to speak. _22 he named it Mickey Mouse. People laughed when they saw the film because they enjoyed _23 it. Soon Mickey became very _24 with both old and young people. Children loved their lovely friend because it brought joy and pleasu
8、re to them. Perhaps this is _25 people love Mickey Mouse though they dont like real mice. 11. A. world B. country C. city D. town 12. A. after B. when C. before D. then 13. A. at B. to C. into D. from 14. A. line B. row C. family D. home 15. A. like B. hate C. kill D. catch 16. A. others B. the othe
9、rs C. other D. the other 17. A. animal B. cat C. dog D. chick 18. A. pictures B. mice C. animals D. ideas 19. A. them B. it C. him D. her 20. A. less B. better C. more D. very 21. A. jump B. dance C. run D. talk 22. A. Late B. Later C. Before D. After 23. A. beating B. seeing C. drawing D. fighting
10、24. A. angry B. interested C. happy D. popular 25. A. where B. when C. why D. how 三、阅读理解(每小题3 分, 共15 分) Are you a TV lover? Can you imagine living without TV? Well, you could give it a try. A group of Americans from TV-Turnoff Network have an idea. From April 19 to 25, they are asking children all o
11、ver the world to turn off their TVs for one week. They hope children will find more interesting things to do. Maybe they can read some books, or learn to swim, or paint a picture. Since 1995, about 24 million people in America have taken part in TV-Turnoff Week. TV-Turnoff Network says watching TV t
12、oo much can bring children big problems with school, health and family. They want kids to watch less TV. What do you think? Bad for your studies American scientists did a study of 1, 300 children. They watched the children for four years. They say that if children watch lots of TV, they dont do well
13、 in school. Bad for your health Studies show that when children watch lots of TV, they eat more unhealthy food. More children are getting overweight. Overweight children become ill more easily. Watching too much TV is also bad for their eyes. Bad for family life About 40% of the American families wa
14、tch TV at dinner time. That means that they dont talk very much when they eat together. Also, too many violent things An American study says that before a child turns 18 years old, that child will see 200, 000 violent things on TV. Some kids become violent in real life. If you want to learn more abo
15、ut this unusual week, you can go to this website: www. tvturnoff. org. 26. When is TV-Turnoff Week? A. From April 19 to 25. B. Any week in April. C. The first week in April. D. It doesnt tell us. 27. Why does the Network set up the TV-Turnoff Week? Because they hope children _. A. will read fewer bo
16、oks B. will do something more interesting C. will eat more healthy food D. will go to this website, www. tvturnoff. org. 28. The passage tells people if children watch too much TV, they may _. be overweight know more about the world be weak in study become violent in real life A. B. C. D. 29. Which
17、of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage? A. Millions of people in America have taken part in TV-Turnoff Week since 1995. B. Children in America wont see violent things on TV until they are 18. C. About 40% of the American families watch TV when they have dinner. D. The websit
18、e www. tvturnoff. org. can tell you more about TV-Turnoff Week. 30. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Less TV Less Violence B. Less TV Less Health C. Less TV Better Study D. Less TV Better Life 四、词汇运用(每小题2 分, 共20 分) A) 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词31. Mickey Mouse is a _ (著名的) cartoon character. 32. If yo
19、u try your best, you will be _ (成功的) . 33. You dont look well. What _ (发生) to you? 34. The _ (玩笑) in the sitcoms are very good and I like them. 35. We had a long _ (讨论) about the plans for next year. B) 从方框中选出合适的单词, 并用其适当形式填空simple, luck, wash, become, learn36. Dale was _ yesterday. He broke his lef
20、t leg. 37. Ann always tries her best _ math. 38. I cant stand _ too many clothes. 39. Which question is _, the first one or the second one? 40. My uncle _ a dentist five years ago. 五、补全对话(每小题2 分, 共10 分) 根据对话内容, 从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话, 有两项多余。A: Welcome to our talk show, Mr. Green. B: Thank you. Im glad to b
21、e here. A: _ 41 B: I work at a TV station. Im a reporter. A: _ 42 B: Yes, Im busy but I enjoy my work. And I like watching TV in the evening. It is helpful for my job. A: Really? _43 B: I like sports shows best, and I often write some articles about sports. A: Oh, you must be a sports fan. _ 44 B: Y
22、es. And I often watch basketball games. A: _ 45 B: Sure. I can learn a lot from your talk show. Thats why I am here today. A. Where do you work? B. Do you often watch our show? C. Do you like to play basketball? D. You must be very busy working as a reporter. E. Do you like talking with friends? F.
23、What kind of TV shows do you like best? G. Why do you work as a reporter? 六、书面表达(共30 分) 请根据表格内容写一篇英语短文, 简单说明你对下列各电视节目的态度及原因。要求: 1. 内容必须包括所有要点提示, 并可适当发挥; 2. 条理清晰, 行文连贯, 书写规范; 3. 词数70-80。Programs Attitudes (态度) Reasons(原因) talent shows like interesting and exciting news like knowing what is happening
24、in the world soap operas cant stand boring and not real sports shows dont mind not very interesting talk shows love learning something from the performers My Attitude to TV Programs_Unit 5 综合素质评价一、1. C 点拨: plan 表示“计划、打算”, 其后使用动词不定式作宾语。故选C。2. B 点拨: 用短语辨析法。句意为“玲玲的父亲尽最大努力找出事故发生后是谁把他女儿送去医院的”。work out 解决
25、, 算出; find out 找出, 查明; look out 当心; come out 出版。根据语境可知, 他是想找出谁把他女儿送去医院的。故 选B。3. B 点拨: 用固定结构法。be famous for“因而著名”是固定短语。故选B。4. C 点拨: 句意为“我们对中国传统文化进行了一次讨论。我的同学们最喜欢京剧”。have a discussion “讨论”是固定短语。结合句意可知discussion 符合语境。故选C。 5. D 点拨: 结合后面的“I think they are boring.”可知应该是不能忍受谈话节目。stand“忍受”符合语境。故选D。参考答案及点拨 第
26、 5 页 6. A 点拨: 句意为“刘明学习很努力, 他希望在南京大学学习”。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”, 无hope sb. to do sth. 这种形式。故选A。7. C 点拨: 句意为“你觉得我们足球队会赢得决赛吗? 是的, 我们有更好的运动员, 所以我预料他们能赢”。hope 希望; warn 警告; expect 期待; 预料; ask 询问。hope 不能用hope sb. to do sth. 结构, 排除A; 根据“we have better players.”可知我们有更好的球员, 所以我预料他们能赢。故选C。8. C 点拨: 用固定结构法。句意为“Ma
27、rk 总是乐于帮助那些有困难的人”。根据固定搭配be ready to do sth.“乐于做某事”可知, 应该用动词不定式作宾语。故选C。9. A 点拨: 用短语辨析法。dress up 装扮; take up 开始从事; call up 打电话; look up 查阅。句意为“在她哥哥生日那天她装扮成了一只鸭子。故选A。10. A 点拨: 句意为“抱歉, 打断你和弗兰克的谈话了。没关系。我们仅是闲聊”。 Never mind 没关系; Go ahead 向前走, 说吧; I hope so 希望如此; That would be nice 那很好。根据语境推知空格处表示对此次打断谈话不介意
28、。故选A。二、 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了世界明星米老鼠的创作由来, 人们都很喜欢这个形象, 它带给人们很多快乐。11. A 点拨: 句意为“但是有一只老鼠是世界上最著名的电影明星之一”。world 世界; country 国家; city 城市; town 城镇。根据常识可知Mickey Mouse 世界闻 名, in the world 在世界上。故选A。12. B 点拨: 句意为“一天, 一个名叫沃尔特迪斯尼的人正画画时, 他听到一种奇怪的声音”。after 在之后; when 连词, 当时候; before 连词, 在之前; then 然后。根据句意可知本句使用 “当时候”, 所以使用
29、连词when。故选B。13. D 点拨: come from, 意为“来自”。故选D。14. C 点拨: 句意为“沃尔特走过去, 看到老鼠一家在它里面吃面包”。line 线; row 一排; family 家庭、家人; home 家。根据后文For many nights, they ate and played there. 可知, 这里指“老鼠一家”。a family of mice 老鼠一家。故选C。15. A 点拨: 句意为“沃尔特开始喜欢上它们”。like 喜欢; hate 讨厌、憎恨; kill 杀死; catch 赶上、抓住。根据后文可知, 作者表达“喜欢”之情。故选A。16.
30、D 点拨: 句意为“沃尔特喜欢一只小老鼠胜过其他任何一只老鼠”。others 其他的人(物) , 后面不能跟名词; the others 剩余的, 后面不能跟名词; other 形容词, 其他的, 后跟名词; the other 另一个, 剩余的, 既可作代词, 也可作形容词(后跟名词) 。根据语境可知本题指“剩余老鼠中的任何一只”。故选D。17. A 点拨: 句意为“这个小动物给了他一些新的绘画灵感”。根据前文可知, 是指“老鼠”这个动物。故选A。18. D 点拨: 句意为“这个小动物给了他一些新的绘画灵感”。pictures 名词, 图画; mice 老鼠; animals 动物; ide
31、as 观点、想法。根据语境可知, 给他的是“绘画灵 感”。故选D。19. B 点拨: 句意为“他开始画它”。根据前文可知, 本处指“那只小老鼠”, 所以使用代词it。故选B。20. C 点拨: 句意为“它看起来更像一个滑稽的人而不是一只老鼠”。less 更少, little 的比较级; better 更好, well 或good 的比较级; more 更多, 副词much 的比较级; very 副词, 很。根据后文than 可知, 本处使用much 的比较级more。more like 更像。故选C。21. D 点拨: 句意为“沃尔特想让这小老鼠在他的图片里说话, 很快它就能说了”。 jump
32、 跳跃; dance 跳舞; run 跑; talk 谈话。根据后文soon it was able to speak 可 知, 沃尔特想让图片里的老鼠说话。故选D。22. B 点拨: 句意为“后来他给它取名为米老鼠”。Late 作形容词, 表示“迟的, 晚期的”, 也可以作副词, 表示晚、迟; Later 副词, 后来, 作时间副词表示随后, 稍后, 符合本题语境; Before 介词或连词, 在之前; After 介词或连词, 在 之后。故选B。23. B 点拨: 句意为“当人们看到这部电影时笑了, 因为他们喜欢看它”。与前文saw the film 相呼应, 可知此处为“看”之意。故选B
33、。24. D 点拨: 句意为“不久, 米奇变得非常受老年人和年轻人的欢迎。become popular with sb. 受某人的欢迎”。故选D。25. C 点拨: 句意为“也许这就是为什么人们喜欢米老鼠, 尽管他们不喜欢真正的老鼠”。根据语境可知, 此处为解释原因。故选C。三、 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了看电视带给青少年的不好的影响, 呼吁人们少看电视。26. A 点拨: 细节理解题。根据“From April 19 to 25, they are asking children all over the world to turn off their TVs for one
34、week.”可知, 从4 月19 日到4 月25 日是关掉电视周。故选A。27. B 点拨: 细节理解题。根据“They hope children will find more interesting things to do. ”可知, 在关掉电视的这一周里, 他们希望孩子们能找到更多有趣的事情做。故选B。28. B 点拨: 细节理解题。根据“They say that if children watch lots of TV, they dont do well in school. ”; “More children are getting overweight. ”以及“Some k
35、ids become violent in real life. ”可知, 看太多电视可以使孩子们变得超重、在学校里学习不好、在生活中变得暴力。故选B。29. B 点拨: 推理判断题。根据“An American study says that before a child turns 18 years old, that child will see 200,000 violent things on TV. ” 可知, 孩子在18 岁之前看很多暴力的电视。故选B。30. D 点拨: 标题归纳题。根据“. watching TV too much can bring children big
36、 problems with school, health and family. ”可知, 看太多电视对孩子生活的各方面都有影响, 因此电视周呼吁孩子们少看电视, 好好生活。故选D。四、A) 31. famous 32. successful 33. happened 34. jokes 35. discussion B) 36. unlucky 37. to learn 38. washing 39. simpler 40. became 五、41-45: ADFCB 六、范文: My Attitude to TV Programs There are many programs on T
37、V. But not all the programs are my favorite. I love talk shows because I can learn something from the performers. I like talent shows because they are interesting and exciting. I like news, too. Because I can know whats happening in the world. I dont mind sports shows. But I think they are not very interesting. I cant stand soap operas. They are boring and the things in them are not real at all. 点评: 本文运用了“喜好+ 原因”法写影视节目评论, 短文语句通顺, 条理清晰, 逻辑性强。 添彩点: because, but 等连词的使用, 使短文更连贯。 能熟练运用本单元所学单词及短语。16