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1、2023年人教版初中八年级英语UNIT 6达标测试卷（二）限时: 60分钟 满分: 100分一、单项选择(每小题1 分, 共10 分) 1. My uncle wanted to be _ engineer when he was young, but now he is _ university teacher. A. an; a B. an; an C. a; an D. a; a 2. Our son is going to study medicine when he _ school. A. leave B. leaves C. was leaving D. left 3. If y
2、ou _ to do something, you say to someone that you will do it for sure. A. promise B. order C. send D. know 4. Li Ming is so careful that he always looks over his exercises to _ there are no mistakes. A. make sure B. find out C. think of D. agree with 5. There are many important things on the blackbo
3、ard. Our teacher asks us to _. A. write down it B. write it down C. write them down D. write down them 6. There _ a sports meeting in their school next week. A. is going to be B. will going to be C. is going to have D. will have 7. My father always tells me to _ any possible challenge myself instead
4、 of giving up easily! A. take away B. take off C. take up D. take on 8. Excuse me, Mr Green. How can I _ my spoken English? You can join an English club. A. send B. read C. tell D. improve 9. If you get good grades, youll _ watch TV for an hour every day. A. are able to B. be able to C. is able to D
5、. could 10. A/An _ can use his drawings to tell about beautiful mountains, the blue sea and many other things. A. actor B. doctor C. scientist D. artist 二、完形填空(每小题1 分, 共15 分) How to Keep Your New Years Resolution? It is very necessary for you to make a New Years resolution. Keeping your New Years re
6、solution should be very _11 so you can be a _12 person. Many people make their New Years resolutions to stop _13 junk food, to spend more time with their family or to spend _14 time doing something meaningless. However, _15 to achieve(实现) your New Years resolution successfully each year? Firstly, ma
7、ke a New Years resolution that is appropriate for(适合于) you. Choose _16 that you know you will keep _17 may be a little difficult for you. A New Years resolution _18 “watching your favorite television show” or “drinking more coffee” is not a good choice. You should choose _19 that will be good for yo
8、u like “eating more vegetables for _20 every night”. Secondly, tell _21 about your New Years resolution. And they can help you _22 your New Years resolution. Your friends and family will give you some _23 to keep your resolution. Thirdly, believe in yourself. When you feel like you _24 keep your New
9、 Years resolution anymore, you can tell _25 that you can do it! And you can do it well. 11. A. difficult B. comfortable C. happy D. important 12. A. healthier B. richer C. better D. worse 13. A. eating B. buying C. making D. taking 14. A. more B. a little C. less D. much 15. A. how B. whether C. whe
10、n D. what 16. A. it B. one C. ones D. them 17. A. or B. and C. so D. then 18. A. as B. for C. about D. like 19. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 20. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. meal 21. A. another B. others C. the others D. other 22. A. keep B. find C. start D. make 23. A. he
11、lp B. money C. action D. reasons 24. A. neednt B. cantC. shouldnt D. mustnt 25. A. himself B. myself C. yourself D. herself 三、阅读理解(每小题3 分, 共15 分) Most people have ambitions. An ambition is something we want to do, want to be or want to have. A students ambition, for example, might be to pass his or
12、her exams and then get a good job. An athletes ambition could be to win an important competition. A businessmans ambition is usually to make a lot of money. Not all ambitions are about success at work. However, some people just want to be good people, have a family or help others. Bens ambition is t
13、o be a sports writer. He writes sports reports for his class newspaper. He likes most sports, and swimming and football are his favorites. Trudys ambition is to be a concert pianist. She is very serious about it and practices the piano every day with her best friend Lily. It is very important to her
14、. Harrys ambition changes every day!Today he wants to be an astronaut. Tomorrow he wants to be a pop singer. The day after tomorrow he wants to drive a racing car. His mother would be happy if his ambition is to get up in time for school every day! Whats your ambition? 26. What do most businessmen w
15、ant? A. To make a lot of money. B. To travel everywhere. C. To get a lot of things. D. To buy a lot of things. 27. What does Ben want to be? A. A businessman. B. A sports writer. C. A pilot. D. A computer programmer. 28. Why does Trudy practice the piano every day? A. Because she wants to be a conce
16、rt pianist. B. Because she wants to be an astronaut. C. Because she wants to be a pop singer. D. Because she wants to be a sports writer. 29. Whos Trudys best friend? A. Ben. B. Harry. C. Lily. D. Lucy. 30. What does Harrys mother want him to do? A. To work hard. B. To do his homework. C. To exercis
17、e more every day. D. To get up in time for school every day. 四、词汇运用(每小题1 分, 共10 分) (一) 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词31. Most of the people have their _ (个人的) computers. They can work with them easily. 32. Some students dont know how to improve the _ (关系) with their family and friends. 33. The students have a lot of
18、 work to do every week. So they should make a _ (每周的) plan for schoolwork. 34. If youre clever enough, you could guess the _ (意思) of the text. 35. To be an _ (工程师) like Qian Xuesen, my cousin studies very hard every day. (二) 用所给词的适当形式填空36. Jackson, the great _ (piano) , took part in the talent show
19、last month. 37. I _ (buy) a nice scarf for my mom on her next birthday. 38. _ (educate) is every childs birthright (基本权利) . 39. Jennys parents promised _ (take) her to the park this weekend. 40. My dream is _ (become) a famous writer in the future. 五、补全对话(每小题2 分, 共10 分) 根据对话内容, 从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话, 有两项多
20、余。A: What do you want to be when you grow up, Bruce? B: _ 41 A: Why do you want to be an artist? B: Because I want to be rich. _ 42 A: How are you going to do that? B: _ 43 A: Where are you going to study? B: _ 44 Maybe Ill study there. A: I hope your dream can come true in the near future. B: _ 45
21、A. Thank you very much. B. Goodbye. C. I want to be an artist. D. And I want to buy a big house for my parents. E. Well, Paris sounds like a good place where I could learn a lot. F. Sorry, I dont know. G. I am going to study art at a university. 六、语篇填空(每小题1. 5 分, 共15 分) 在空白处填写一个合适的词或用括号内所给词的适当形式完成短文
22、。I will introduce my friends plans for the future to you. Im _46 outgoing girl and I like making friends. I have two pen pals from foreign countries. Alice, a 20-year-old girl, lives in London, the UK. Both _47 her parents would like her to be a doctor when she _48 (grow) up. However, Alice thinks i
23、ts boring to work in the hospital. She wants to be a professional(专业的) _49(write) after she finishes university. She is good at writing and still _50(keep) on writing even though she has to spend time on her schoolwork. She writes _51(article) and _52 (send) them to magazines and newspapers. She exp
24、ects to be another Mo Yan. _53 she doesnt make sure if her dream can come true, she still tries her best. Bob is from Pennsylvania, the USA, a state which becomes famous because of Kobe, a wonderful NBA star. Kobe is his idol. Thats why he hopes to become a basketball _54 (play) . Bob is going to ea
25、t _55(healthy) food so that he can be taller and stronger. Bob also plans to go to a basketball camp where he is able to practice basketball every day to improve his skills. He believes his dream can come true as long as he works hard. Whats your plan for the future? And how are you going to do that
26、? Please write to me and tell me about it. 七、书面表达(共25 分) 请你以“My Ideal Job”为题写一篇80 词左右的短文, 要求包括以下要点: 1. 人们各有不同的理想职业; 2. 你的理想职业是什么; 3. 你怎样为你的理想职业做准备。My Ideal Job_Unit 6 综合素质评价一、1. A 点拨: 考查冠词。句意为“我叔叔年轻的时候想当一名工程师, 但现在他是一名大学教师”。考查冠词辨析。a 是不定冠词, 泛指一个, 用于辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前; an 不定冠词, 泛指一个, 用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前; the
27、定冠词, 特指, 用在独一无二名词前, 比如地球、月亮、太阳。句中的engineer 以元音音素开头, 用an; 而university 则是以辅音音素开头, 用a。故选A。2. B 点拨: 考查时态。句意为“我们的儿子打算学校毕业后学习医学”。句中when 引导的是时间状语从句, 从句中用一般现在时, 主句用一般将来时。从句中的主语he 是第三人称单数, 故谓语动词加s, 故选B。3. A 点拨: promise 承诺; order 命令; send 发送; know 知道。由题干“you will 参考答案及点拨 第 6 页 do it for sure”可知, 此处表示承诺。故选A。4.
28、 A 点拨: 用短语辨析法。句意为“李明很认真, 他总是检查他的习题以确保没有错误”。make sure“确保; 务必”; find out“发现; 弄清楚”; think of“想起; 认为”; agree with“同意”。结合he always looks over his exercises 可知此处表示确保没有错误。故选A。5. C 点拨: 考查“动词+ 副词”结构的短语用法。句意为“在黑板上有许多重要的东西。我们的老师要求我们把它们记下来”。write down 是“动词+ 副词” 型结构的短语, 其宾语是人称代词时, 要放在write 和down 之间, 排除A、D 两项; 由上
29、句的things 可知用代词them。故选C。6. A 点拨: 考查there be 句型的一般将来时。本题可用“语法分析法”解答。句意为“下周, 在他们学校将有一场运动会”。由next week 可知句子要用一般将来时, there be 句型的一般将来时结构为“There is/are going to be.”或“There will be.”。故选A。7. D 点拨: 考查动词短语辨析。句意为“我父亲总是告诉我要自己接受任何可能的挑战, 而不是轻易放弃！”take away 带走; take off 脱下; take up 开始从事; take on 承担。根据空后“instead o
30、f giving up easily!”可推知, 应是要接受任何可能的挑战。故选D。8. D 点拨: 考查动词辨析。由语境可知问句询问“我怎样才能提高我的英语口语?”improve“改进; 改善; 提高”。故选D。9. B 点拨: 考查情态动词。根据选项提示, 推测句子意思是“如果你成绩好, 你就可以每天看一小时电视”。will 构成一般将来时, 后加动词原形, 因此用be able to。故选B。10. D 点拨: 根据“use his drawings”可知是画家。故选D。二、【主旨大意】短文主要记叙怎样坚持新年计划。11. D 点拨: 考查形容词辨析。句意为“坚持新年计划应当很重要, 那
31、么你可能成为一个更好的人”。difficult 困难的; comfortable 舒服的; happy 高兴的; important 重要的。根据句意可知是“重要的”。故选D。12. C 点拨: 考查形容词比较级辨析。句意为“坚持你的新年计划应当很重要, 那么你可能成为一个更好的人”。healthier 更健康的; richer 更富裕的; better 更好的; worse 更糟糕的。根据句意可知是“更好的”。故选C。13. A 点拨: 考查动名词辨析。句意为“许多人制订新年计划是为了停止吃垃圾食物, 是为了花更多时间陪家人或为了花更少的时间做一些无意义的事”。eating 吃; buyin
32、g 买; making 制造; taking 带走。此处是“停止吃垃圾食品”, stop doing sth. 停止做某事。故选A。 14. C 15. A 点拨: 考查疑问词辨析。句意为“然而, 每年如何成功地实现你的新年计划呢? ”how 怎样; whether 是否; when 什么时候; what 什么。下文的叙述内容都是关于怎样实现新年计划的。故选A。16. B 点拨: 考查代词辨析。句意为“选择一个你知道你将能坚持并且对你来说可能有点难的计划”。it 它, 同类同物; one 一个, 同类不同物; ones 多个, 复数, 同类不同物; them 它们。空处是“一个计划, 是同类不
33、同物”。故选B。17. B 点拨: 考查连词辨析。句意为“选择一个你知道你将能坚持并且对你来说可能有点难的计划”。or 或者; and 和; so 因此; then 然后。空处引导的句子和前面的句子是并列关系。故选B。18. D 点拨: 考查介词辨析。句意为“像看你最喜欢的电视节目或喝更多的咖啡 这样的新年计划不是一个好的选择”。as 作为、如同; for 为了; about 关于; like 像。根据空后的短语“watching your favorite television show”or“drinking more coffee”看你最喜欢的电视节目或喝更多的咖啡都是新年计划的一种,
34、是具体的例子。所以空处的词是like“像”。故选D。19. B 点拨: 考查不定代词辨析。句意为“你应当选择对你有好处的事情, 像每天晚饭吃更多的蔬菜”。everything 每样事情; something 某事; anything 任何事情; nothing 没有事情。空处的词是定语从句的被修饰词。根据定语从句that will be good for you like“eating more vegetables for _20 every night”每天晚饭吃更多的蔬菜可知是一件事情。故选B。20. C 点拨: 考查名词辨析。句意为“你应当选择对你有好处的事情, 像每天晚饭吃更多的蔬菜
35、”。breakfast 早饭; lunch 午饭; supper 晚饭; meal 一顿饭。根据every night 的提示可知是“晚饭吃更多的蔬菜”。故选C。21. B 点拨: 考查近义词辨析。句意为“第二, 把你的新年计划告诉别人”。another 三者或三者以上当中的另外一个; others 其他的人或物; the others 在特定范围内的剩余部分; other 别的、其他的。根据句意可知是不在特定范围内的其他人。故选B。22. A 点拨: 考查动词辨析。句意为“并且他们可以帮助你坚持你的新年计划”。keep 保持、遵守; find 找到、发现; start 开始; make 制订
36、。根据下句Your friends and family will give you some help to keep your resolution. 可知。故 选A。23. A 点拨: 考查名词辨析。句意为“你的家人和朋友将会给你提供帮助, 来帮你坚持你的计划”。help 帮助; money 钱; action 行动; reasons 理由。故选A。24. B 点拨: 考查情态动词辨析。句意为“当你觉得你不能再坚持你的新年计划时, 你可以告诉你自己你能做到”。neednt 不必; cant 不能; shouldnt 不应当; mustnt 禁止。此处是“不能遵守”。故选B。25. C 点
37、拨: 考查反身代词辨析。himself 他自己; myself 我自己; yourself 你自 己; herself 她自己。根据宾语从句that you can do it 可知是告诉“你自己”。故 选C。三、 【主旨大意】大多数人都有雄心壮志, 本文介绍了本、特鲁迪、哈里他们各自的雄心壮志。26. A 点拨: 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句A businessmans ambition is usually to make a lot of money. 可知, 商人的雄心壮志通常是赚大钱。故选A。27. B 点拨: 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Bens ambition is to b
38、e a sports writer. 可知, 本的志向是成为一名体育作家。故选B。28. A 点拨: 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句Trudys ambition is to be a concert pianist. 可知, 特鲁迪练习钢琴是想成为一名音乐会钢琴家。故选A。29. C 点拨: 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句She is very serious about it and practices the piano every day with her best friend Lily. 可知, 她最好的朋友是莉莉。故选C。30. D 点拨: 细节理解题。根据最后一句His mothe
39、r would be happy if his ambition is to get up in time for school every day! 可知, 哈里的妈妈想让他每天及时起床上学。故选D。四、(一) 31. personal 32. relationship 33. weekly 34. meaning 35. engineer (二) 36. pianist 37. am going to buy/will buy 38. Education 39. to take 40. to become 五、41-45: CDGEA 六、46. an 47. of 48. grows 4
40、9. writer 50. keeps 51. articles 52. sends 53. Though/Although 54. player 55. healthier 七、范文: My Ideal Job Everyone has an ideal job. Some want to be doctors, some want to be teachers, and others want to be engineers. My ideal job is to be a good teacher. Firstly, I like children very much. I would
41、like to sing, dance and play with them. Secondly, a teacher has two vacations each year. I can enjoy myself during the summer and winter holidays. Finally, I want to teach the students all that I know and help them to develop their abilities so that they can work better for our country in the future
42、. In order to be a good teacher, I will study hard at all my subjects. I will train my patience, improve my handwriting, and enrich my knowledge.I am sure that my dream will come true in the future. 点评: 本文运用WWH写法写理想中的工作, 短文层次清晰, 主旨明确, 时态、人称运用准确, 清楚地表达了作者的理想工作以及打算如何实现。 添彩点: 词组应用熟练: enjoy myself, develop their abilities, In order to; 句型的应用: so that; I am sure that. 15