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1、2023年人教版初中八年级英语UNIT 3达标测试卷（二）限时: 60分钟 满分: 100分一、单项选择(每小题1 分, 共10 分) 1. The new socialist countryside(社会主义新农村) makes farmers _ their living conditions(条件) . A. to improve B. improve C. improving D. improves 2. They really love each other _ they fight a lot. A. if B. though C. until D. because 3. We c
2、an achieve(实现) our dream _ we dont give up hope in the face of difficulties. A. even though B. as long as C. so that D. no matter what 4. We _ carry forward(发扬) the spirit of serving the people wholeheartedly (全心全意地) . A. might B. should C. could D. may 5. Alice often _ the fun of doing DIY with us.
3、 She is so creative! A. shares B. provides C. makes D. gives 6. Can I help you? Please give me _ about the trains to Daqing. A. a few informations B. a little informations C. a little information D. a few information 7. Dr. Yuan Longping had a dream that he could develop rice as _ as peanuts (花生) .
4、A. large B. largest C. larger D. the largest 8. John doesnt listen to the teacher carefully in class and he doesnt hand in homework on time. _, he isnt a hard-working student. A. In a word B. As a result C. Above all D. Because of 9. Many teenagers dont like to talk with their parents. But I am _ th
5、em. I love to share my joy and sorrow with my parents. A. the same as B. different from C. interested in D. angry with 10. I dont think history is more useful than P. E. I disagree. In my opinion, history is _ P. E. A. as useful as B. not so useful as C. less useful than D. the most useful of 二、 完形填
6、空(每小题1. 5 分, 共15 分) I was adopted(被领养) from China when I was a baby. Last year, my mom showed me a _11 of a little girl. I thought it was me, but my mom said it was Audrey, my twin (双胞胎之一的) sister. I never _12 I had a twin sister! Audreys mom found my mom on the Internet. After a _13 talk, they deci
7、ded to let Audrey and me know about this. Later a TV station in New York City got to know our _14 and invited us to a TV show. Our meeting was great. When I saw Audrey, I felt like looking into a _15. She is almost the same as me. We are of the same build(身材) and height. We _16 wear glasses and we b
8、oth have long hair. _17 we talked, I found that we were alike in more ways. We are both _18 and funny. We both _19 animals. We talk the same and laugh the same. Our favorite subject is the same, too. Its math. Its wonderful to have a twin sister, but sometimes I get a little sad because were so _20
9、and cant visit each other often. We usually have video chats(视频聊天) . I hope to visit Audrey this summer vacation. I cant wait to see her again! 11. A. dictionary B. picture C. program D. housework 12. A. made B. found C. knew D. kept 13. A. serious B. loud C. beautiful D. sad 14. A. Internet B. vaca
10、tion C. mind D. story 15. A. kid B. competition C. mirror D. coffee 16. A. both B. all C. neither D. none 17. A. Because B. But C. As D. So 18. A. similar B. necessary C. different D. outgoing 19. A. come on B. care about C. bring out D. wait for 20. A. hungry B. bored C. fantastic D. full 三、阅读理解(每小
11、题3 分, 共15 分) Do you know how to make friends with a group of people? Let me tell you the steps about making friends with the group. Maybe its helpful(有帮助的) to you. First, you need to know what kind of group they are. If people of the group are shy, never ask them “Why dont you talk?” “Why are you qu
12、iet?” or “Why do you look shy?” They dont like such questions. Next, remember that each group is different. They may use different words, like different things or have different ways of “hanging out”. Then, the important thing is that you should try to be outgoing. If you are outgoing, you would bec
13、ome very popular. Remember, nobody wants to make friends with a shy person. Finally, find a right topic to talk with the group. For example, you can talk with them about the weather, the news, their hobbies or their school life. 21. What does the underlined word “steps” mean in Chinese in the passag
14、e? A. 脚步 B. 步骤 C. 台阶 D. 习惯22. You can ask the questions like“_” when you want to talk with a shy person. A. Why dont you talk?B. Why are you quiet? C. Why do you look shy? D. Its a nice day, isnt it? 23. You can talk with the group about the topics except _. A. the weather B. the news C. their hobbi
15、es D. their ages 24. Which is the correct order of the following things in this passage? a. Know that each group is different. b. Try to be an outgoing person. c. Find a right topic to talk with the group. d. Know what kind of group they are. A. a-b-c-dB. d-a-b-c C. a-d-b-c D. d-b-a-c 25. Which is t
16、he best title for the passage? A. Finding Differences Between the Two Groups B. Good Topics to Make Conversations C. How to Make Friends with a Group of People D. Making Friends with Parents 四、词汇运用(每小题1 分, 共10 分) A) 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词26. She plays the piano b than Sam does. 27. The boy entered the room
17、q in order not to wake up his mother. 28. In China, p education is given to pupils between ages of 6 and 12. 29. Jim is a t artist. His paintings are popular. 30. As the s goes, “Life without a friend is death without a witness (目击者) . ” B) 用所给单词的适当形式填空31. Nowadays, better medical care and cleaner w
18、ater help people live _ (long) . 32. The next morning he got up _ (early) than before to practise football. 33. Mary _ (break) her leg yesterday. 34. She _ (true) cares about us. Dont make her sad. 35. You should wash your hands after _ (touch) some things. 五、阅读还原(每小题3 分, 共15 分) Dear Nancy, Friendsh
19、ip(友谊) is important in a persons life. _ 36 Today I met a girl named Lily. She told me her experience(经历) . _ 37 She wasnt happy and didnt know what to do to get Bob back. From then on, Lily never had true friendship. _ 38 We all may meet this kind of problem in our life. Almost all the people have
20、friends but only a few of them can get true friendship. Thats because they think what their friends do is what they should do. _ 39 How can we get true friendship? _ 40 If you spend much time doing good to your friends, they can feel it and love you, too. When there are problems, what we should do i
21、s to face them but not to ignore (忽视) them. Try to find a way to deal with them. I also hope you can have true friendship in your life. Im sure youll be much happier. Yours, Gina 阅读短文, 从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 有两项多余。A. Some years ago, she broke her best friend Bobs heart in a basketball game. B. And they
22、wont care about it before losing it. C. I spent a lot of money on it. D. It takes much time and also needs love. E. Now I want to tell you some of my ideas about it. F. I met her some years ago. G. This is not only Lilys problem. 六、短文填空(每小题1 分, 共10 分) 根据短文内容, 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、完整。(有两个多余词) good,
23、idea, be, because, and, short, sometimes, different, stay, travel, OK, to Should friends be different or the same? Different people have different _41. The following is what three of my classmates say. My name is Susan. I am outgoing. I like to have friends who are similar _42. me. Both my best frie
24、nd Linda and I like _43. We went to Italy with our families last summer vacation. We _44 there for two weeks. Next year we want to go to Paris. My name is Mary. I like to have friends who are _45 from me. My best friend Betty is _46 than me and more outgoing than me. I am quiet and I like reading ve
25、ry much. Betty likes sports _47 she plays ping-pong well. I am Peter. I like to have friends who are like me. It can _48 helpful. I am quiet and my good friend Rick is quiet, too. _49 I dont know what to do with my problems and he can tell me what I should do, _50 he knows about me better than peopl
26、e who are different from me. 七、书面表达(共25 分) 根据下面表格提供的信息, 写一篇短文介绍你和你的好朋友Lisa 的相同之处和不同之处。80 词左右。 不同点相同点Lisa更高, 更开朗每天锻炼喜欢看电影 喜欢音乐和运动 喜欢阅读, 周末一起去图书馆学习成绩好我喜欢玩电脑游戏每周锻炼三次_Unit 3 综合素质评价一、1. B 点拨: 用固定结构法。句意为“社会主义新农村使农民们改善了他们的生活条件”。分析句子结构后可知, 此处是make sb. do sth. 的结构。故 选B。2. B 点拨: 句意为“他们真的彼此相爱, 尽管他们经常打架”。though
27、 表示语意的转折; if 如果, 是否; until 直到为止; because 因为。故选B。3. B 点拨: even though 尽管; as long as 只要; so that 以至于; no matter what 无论 什么。句意为“只要我们面对困难时不要放弃希望, 我们就能够实现我们的梦 想”。结合句意可知选B。 4. B 点拨: 句意为“我们应该发扬全心全意为人民服务的精神”。might 可能; should 应该, 表达义务、职责; could 可以; may 可能。根据句意可知选B。5. A 点拨: 句意为“艾丽斯经常和我们分享做DIY 的乐趣。她是如此有创造力！”s
28、hare 分享; provide 提供; make 制造; give 给。空格后的fun 提示和动 词share 构成动宾短语, “分享乐趣”符合句意。故选A。6. C 点拨: 用语法判断法。句意为“我能帮忙吗?请给我一些去大庆的火车的信息”。information 意为“信息”, 属于不可数名词, 后面不能加s, 所以排除A 和B。a few 意为“几个”, 修饰可数名词复数, 表示肯定, 所以排除D。故选C。7. A 点拨: 句意为“袁隆平院士有一个梦想, 那就是研发出像花生一样大的稻米”。as. as. 意为“与一样”, 中间需用形容词或副词的原级。故 选A。8. A 点拨: 句意为“约
29、翰上课不认真听老师讲课, 作业也不按时交。总而言之, 他不是一个勤奋的学生”。In a word 总而言之; As a result 因此; Above all 尤其 是; Because of 因为, 由于。根据“John doesnt listen to the teacher carefully in class and he doesnt hand in homework on time.”可知, 此处表示总而言之, 起总结作用, 约翰不是一个勤奋的学生。故选A。9. B 点拨: 句意为“很多青少年不喜欢和他们的父母交谈。但是我和他们不同。我喜欢和父母分享快乐和悲伤”。(be) the
30、 same as 与一样; (be) different from 与 不同; (be) interested in 对 感兴趣; (be) angry with 和 生气。根据语境可知前面说很多青少年不喜欢和父母聊天, 但是后文说自己喜欢和父母分享, 所以我和他们是不一样的。故选B。10. A 点拨: 用语法判断法。句意为“我认为历史不如体育有用。我不同 意。 我认为历史和体育一样有用”。 as. as. 意为“和一样”, 中间用 原级。二、 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文, 文章讲述了作者被人领养, 然后知道自己还有一个双胞胎妹妹。当她们见面后, 发现她们很多方面都一样, 有几乎一样的外貌,
31、 有相同的喜好。11. B 点拨: 根据后句中“I thought it was me”“我想它是我”, 可知应该是妈妈给我看一张照片。picture“照片”。故选B。12. C 点拨: 根据上句“I thought it was me, but my mom said it was Audrey, my twin (双胞胎之一的) sister”可知以前“不知道有个双胞胎妹妹。”know 知道。故选C。13. A 点拨: serious 严肃的; loud 大声的; beautiful 美丽的; sad 悲伤的。结合后面的talk“谈话”, 可知应该是严肃的谈话。故选A。14. D 点拨:
32、根据前面的“a TV station in New York City”“纽约市的电视台”可知应该是知道了我们的故事。story“故事”。故选D。 15. C 点拨: 根据后面的“She is almost the same as me.”“她几乎和我一样”可知应该是“我感觉在照镜子”。mirror“镜子”。故选C。16. A 点拨: 句意为“我们都戴眼镜”。表示“两者都”用“both”。故选A。 17. C 点拨: 句意为“当我们谈话时, 我发现我们在更多方面都像”。as“当时”。18. D 点拨: 由后面的funny“有趣的”, 可知应该是outgoing“外向的”。19. B 点拨: 由
33、后面的animals 动物, 可知应该是关心动物。care about 关心、在意。20. D 点拨: 根据后面“cant visit each other often”“不能经常见面”可知应该是很 忙。full 忙的。故选D。 三、 【主旨大意】这篇短文介绍的是如何和一个群体的人成为朋友, 作者分成四个步骤给我们提出了建议。21. B 点拨: 词义猜测题。根据下文的结构First, Next, Then, Finally 可知, 这里介绍的是如何和一个群体的人交朋友, 作者是分成了四个步骤, 因此step 的意思是步骤。故选B。22. D 点拨: 细节理解题。根据短文第二段中“If peop
34、le of the group are shy, never ask them Why dont you talk? Why are you quiet? or Why do you look shy? They dont like such questions.”可知, 如果这个群体中的人比较害羞, 那么不要问“你为什么不说话? ”、“你为什么安静? ”或“你为什么看起来害羞? ” 等这样的问题, D 选项谈论的是天气, 这是一个跟陌生人开始聊天的一个比较适合的问题。故选D。23. D 点拨: 细节理解题。根据短文最后一段中“For example, you can talk with th
35、em about the weather, the news, their hobbies or their school life.”可知, 在跟别人聊天的时候, 你要找到合适的话题, 如你可以讨论天气、新闻、他们的爱好或者他们的学校生活, 由此可知A、B 和C 三个选项都是合适的话题, D 选项是年龄, 年龄是一个隐私话题。故选D。24. B 点拨: 细节理解题。短文从第二段开始介绍了如何跟一个群体的人成为朋 友, 每一段的开头都有表示先后顺序的副词, 如First, Next, Then 和Finally。因此我们可以从这几个词中找到做题的线索, 首先是了解他们是怎样的一个群体, 接下来
36、要知道每个群体都是不同的, 然后是要尽力成为一个外向的人, 最后要找到合适的话题。故选B。25. C 点拨: 主旨大意题。短文第一段点明了文章的中心, 根据“Do you know how to make friends with a group of people? Let me tell you the steps about making friends with the group.”可知, 文章中作者是告诉我们如何和一个群体的人成为朋友。故选C。四、 A) 26. better 27. quietly 28. primary 29. talented 30. saying B) 31
37、. longer 32. earlier 33. broke 34. truly 35. touching 五、36-40: EAGBD 六、41. ideas 42. to 43. travelling 44. stayed 45. different 46. shorter 47. and 48. be 49. Sometimes 50. because 七、范文: Lisa is my best friend. Shes taller and more outgoing than me. She exercises every day. She likes watching movies
38、. I like playing computer games and I exercise three times a week. We have different interests, but we also have the same interests . For example, both of us like music and sports. We enjoy reading. We usually go to the library on weekends. We are both good at our subjects. We are good friends forever. 点评: 本文运用了“概说论”法写人物比较类的文章。先总体介绍Lisa is my best friend.; 然后具体介绍两者之间的不同之处和相同之处; 最后评论We are good friends forever.。这篇习作层次清晰, 内容饱满, 表达流畅。 添彩点: and, but 等连词的使用, 使句子更丰富。巧妙运用所学的单词和短语, 用词准确恰当, 文章自然流畅。 14