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1、2023年人教版初中八年级英语UNIT 7达标测试卷（二）限时: 60分钟 满分: 100分一、单项选择(每小题1分, 共10分) 1. He got an A in last weeks math test. It is _! His math is always the worst. A. possible B. simple C. impossible D. bored2. Jason likes the _ of the cake. It is a heart. A. color B. size C. smell D. shape3. The earth is our home. We
2、 should play a part in _ the earth. A. save B. to save C. saving D. saved4. Dale, come on! There are two people _ for us outside. A. wait B. waiting C. to wait D. waited 5. When will you finish building the apartment? _ two years. A. On B. In C. At D. Of6. Do you _ what he said? No, he is always mak
3、ing up stories. A. promise B. improve C. believe D. choose7. Hank lost his job two months ago. He is now _ a new job. A. looking out B. looking after C. looking for D. looking up8. How many birds can you see in the trees? I can see _ birds in them. A. hundreds of B. five hundreds C. hundred of D. fi
4、ve hundreds of9. Doctors often suggest, “_ vegetables and _ meat can help you keep fit. ” A. More; less B. Few; much C. Fewer ; more D. Less; more10. The air _ here makes me uncomfortable. A. discussion B. relationship C. pollution D. information二、完形填空(每小题2分, 共30分) Hi, I am Kate. Im sure that everyo
5、ne wants to have a dream _11 like a scientist or an engineer. What job do you want to have in the _12?I started to think about my dream job when I _13 as a waitress during a summer vacation. I will never _14 the time when I had to work ten hours a day running with _15 from one table to another. So I
6、 could imagine how _16 work can be for just little money. There is nothing _17 than physical work, because it makes you tired. _18 me, a dream job isnt a _19 active job or a sedentary(久坐的) job, but something in between. And a dream job should be fun. You may _20 me. But I think as _21 as you enjoy y
7、our job, even if you make a little money, you can call the work your _22 job. The dream job in my mind is being a(n) _23. Its true that it is tiring to face different kinds of _24, but I can visit many places _25. That is the best job in my eyes. 11. A. place B. food C. time D. job 12. A. world B. f
8、uture C. end D. night 13. A. cleaned B. worked C. cleared D. joined14. A. remember B. spend C. save D. forget15. A. plates B. mirrors C. magazines D. tickets16. A. easy B. good C. lucky D. hard17. A. worse B. poorer C. better D. richer18. A. With B. As C. For D. Like19. A. pretty B. still C. even D.
9、 hardly 20. A. care about B. disagree with C. worry about D. agree with21. A. long B. serious C. common D. funny22. A. day B. night C. dream D. child 23. A. reporter B. engineer C. guide D. scientist24. A. actors B. workers C. players D. visitors25. A. himself B. yourself C. herself D. myself三、阅读理解(
10、每小题3分, 共15分) In movies, you might see cars that can drive by themselvesyou tell them where you want to go, and they take you there as fast as possible. With 5G, cars like this may soon come into our real life because 5G can connect many different smart devices(设备) to one network(网络) . Finlands “robo
11、t buses” are a good example. Telecom company Nokia builds 5G transmitters(信号发射器) along a 1-kilometer road. These transmitters are able to control(控制) the buses, making them driverless, according to Raconteur Media. There are also 5G roads. These roads will have many 5G transmitters. They can give yo
12、u smart services, such as telling you where the nearest oil station is. People can also use them to control traffic on the roads. “People will use a road network in real time, controlling traffic lights, traffic numbers through computer programs, ”said a scientist. In the Republic of Korea, a subway
13、 station builds a smart system. This system has a 3D map, sensors(传感器) and an advanced (先进的) camera system that make the station more useful and safer, according to Arirang News. And of course, there are driverless cars. These cars can send signals(信号) to each other. They also “talk” to traffic ligh
14、ts and road sensors. 5G will let these cars drive more safely because they can communicate with each other, as well as with traffic lights and road sensors. 26. Finlands “robot buses” _. A. need to use 5G transmitters B. can take Nokia workers anywhere C. need several good drivers D. can drive faste
15、r than other buses 27. The underlined word “them” in the third paragraph refers to _. A. 5G roads B. 5G transmitters C. smart services D. traffic lights 28. What can 5G roads do? A. They can tell drivers how to drive safely. B. They can control traffic more easily. C. They let drivers know the new t
16、raffic rules. D. They can help drivers drive more slowly. 29. What do we know from the passage? A. Cars will be driverless without 5G. B. 5G can make cars talk like people. C. 5G will make driverless cars safer. D. Cars and buses will depend on 5G. 30. What is the right structure(结构) of the passage?
17、 A. B. C. D. 四、词汇运用(每小题1 分, 共10 分) A) 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词31. Many workers _ (建造) a bridge over the river near our school last year. 32. Whats the _ (形状) of your gift? Its round. 33. It is _ (危险的) to meet strangers alone. 34. Wed better book a room before we set off. I _ (同意) with you. 35. _ (人类) are the s
18、martest on the earth. B) 从方框中选择合适的词并用其适当形式填空believe, Japanese, plant, pollute, possible 36. These visitors are from _, so they cant speak Chinese. 37. Trees can help protect the environment in many ways, because they are _ fighters. 38. _ it or not, the little boy can sing many beautiful songs. 39.
19、It is necessary for us _ more trees. 40. Im busy these days. It is _ for me to hang out with friends. 五、 任务型阅读(每小题3 分, 共15 分) Many people believe that, by the year 2100, we will live on Mars(火星) . Here is what life could be like. First, transportation should be much better. _41 I t m ight t ake u s
20、t wo o r three days to get to Mars. Second, humans need food, water and air to live. _42 . These plants will give us food and oxygen(氧气) . _43 We might easily jump too high and fly away into space. So humans on Mars will have to wear special shoes to make themselves “heavier”. Life on Mars will be b
21、etter in many ways. First, people will have more space. _44 Then, robots will do most of the work, so we will have more time for hobbies. There will probably be no schools on Mars. Every student can study, do their homework on the computer and take exams in online schools. Each student will also hav
22、e their own online teacher called an “e-teacher”. However, in some ways, life on Mars may not be better than that on the earth today. _45 Meals will probably be in the shape of pills and will not be as delicious as they are today. Also, space travel will make many people feel ill. 阅读短文, 从方框中选出能填入空白处
23、的最佳选项。A. There will be a problem for us to live on Mars. B. In 2100, spaceships can travel very fast. C. Food may not be the same. D. It will be possible to live in a large house with many bedrooms. E. Scientists should be able to find plants that can grow on Mars. 六、书面表达(共20 分) 本周你校要进行有关畅想未来的英语演讲比赛
24、。请你以“My life in 20 years” 为题, 从20 年后你所从事的职业、居住地、周围环境、业余活动等方面畅想, 写一篇演讲稿为此次比赛做准备。60 词左右, 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。My life in 20 years Hello, everybody! My names Zhao Xuan. My life in 20 years will be fantastic and wonderful. _Thats my life in 20 years. Thank you. Unit 7 综合素质评价一、1. C 点拨: 考查形容词辨析。根据答语中“他的数学总是最糟
25、糕的。”可知, “他在上周的数学综合素质评价中得了个A 是不可能的”。possible 可能 的; simple 简单的; impossible 不可能的; bored 厌倦的。2. D 点拨: 用词义辨析法。句意为“贾森喜欢这个蛋糕的形状。它是一个心形”。color 颜色; size 尺码; smell 气味; shape 形状。结合语境可知选D。3. C 点拨: 用固定结构法。play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事。4. B 点拨: 用固定结构法。句意为“戴尔, 快点！有两个人正在外边等我们”。根据句意可知, 这里应用现在分词waiting, 在句中作后置定语, 修
26、饰前面的two people。5. B 点拨: 考查介词辨析。句意为“你们什么时候能完成公寓的建设? 两年后”。on/in/at 都可作时间介词, 但是用法有区别。on 指在具体的某一天; in 指在一段时间内或一段时间后; at 指在具体的时刻。“in + 一段时间”意为“在后”, 表示将来的时间。故选B。6. C 点拨: 用词义辨析法。句意为“你相信他说的话吗? 不, 他总是编造故事”。promise 承诺; improve 提高; believe 相信; choose 选择。结合句意可知, 答案选C。7. C 点拨: 句意为“汉克两个月前失业了。他现在正在寻找新的工作”。look out
27、 当心; look after 照顾; look for 寻找; look up 查阅。根据句意可知表示找工作应该用look for。8. A 点拨: 考查数词。句意为“你能看见多少只鸟在树上? 我能看见树上有成百上千只鸟”。hundred 表确切数目时不能加-s, 所以排除B、D; 表示不确切的数目时, 强调数量之多, 要用复数形式, 且与of 连用, 所以排除C。故选A。9. A 点拨: 考查形容词比较级辨析。根据keep fit 可知, 应该多吃蔬菜少吃肉。故选A。10. C 点拨: 用词义辨析法。句意为“这里的空气污染使我不舒服”。discussion 讨论; relationship
28、 关系; pollution 污染; information 信息。根据“makes me uncomfortable”并结合句意和选项, 可知“空气污染使人不舒服”, 所以air pollution“空气污染”符合语境。故选C。二、11. D 点拨: 用结合语境法。根据短文后面提到科学家或工程师可知应该是理想的工作, job 工作。12. B 点拨: 用结合语境法。句意为“在将来你想拥有什么工作? ”。in the future 在将来, 是固定短语。13. B 点拨: 用词义辨析法。句意为“暑假期间, 当我做服务员时, 我开始考虑我的理想工作”。clean 打扫; work 工作; cle
29、ar 清理; join 加入。结合句意可知选B。14. D 点拨: remember 记得; spend 花费; save 拯救, 节省; forget 忘记。根据“I will never. the time when I had to work ten hours a day. ”可知工作很长时间, 辛苦的工作令作者难以忘记。15. A 点拨: 结合前文内容可知作者所做的工作是服务员, 所以要和盘子打交道。plate 盘子。 16. D 17. A 点拨: 句意为“没有什么比体力劳动更糟糕了, 因为它会让你感到疲倦”。worse 更差的; poorer 更贫穷的; better 更好的;
30、richer 更富有的。根据上下文可知体力活又累赚钱又少, 是最糟糕的工作。18. C 点拨: 用固定结构法。此处用介词for, 意为“对我而言”。 19. A 20. B 点拨: 句意为“你可能不同意我的看法”。care about 关心; disagree with 不同意; worry about 担心; agree with 同意。作者认为理想的工作应该是有趣的, 但并非人人都同意这个观点。21. A 点拨: 用固定结构法。as long as 只要, 用来引导条件状语从句。22. C 点拨: 用结合语境法。结合短文里面提到的dream job(理想的工作) 可知选C。 23. C 点
31、拨: 句意为“我心目中的理想工作是成为一名导游”。reporter 记者; engineer 工程师; guide 导游; scientist 科学家。根据后面“but I can visit many places”可知, 作者的理想职业是当一名导游。24. D 点拨: 由作者的理想职业是当一名导游可知应该是面对不同种类的游客。25. D 点拨: 用语法判断法。句意为“但我自己可以参观很多地方。那是我眼中最好的工作”。反身代词要与主语I 保持一致。三、 【主旨大意】5G 可以将许多不同的智能设备连接到一个网络, 因此也为交通出行提供了方便。本文介绍了芬兰的“机器人巴士”、5G 公路的建设、韩
32、国一个地铁站的智能系统及无人驾驶汽车等5G 在交通上的应用。26. A 点拨: 细节理解题。由第二段第二、三句可知, 芬兰的“机器人巴士”需要使用5G 信号发射器。27. B 点拨: 代词指代题。由第三段第二、三句可知them 代指5G transmitters。28. B 点拨: 推理判断题。由第三段最后一句可知人们可以实时用公路网控制交通灯、交通数量, 从而推断5G 公路可以更容易地控制交通, 因此答案为B。29. C 点拨: 推理判断题。本文介绍了5G 在交通上的应用, 通读最后一段可知5G 使无人驾驶汽车更安全。30. A 点拨: 文章结构题。文章首段引出话题, 然后分别介绍5G 在交
33、通上的应用。因此答案为A。四、A) 31. built 32. shape 33. dangerous 34. agree 35. Humans B) 36. Japan 37. pollution 38. Believe 39. to plant 40. impossible 五、 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了人类未来在火星上的生活。41. B 点拨: 根据“It might take us two or three days to get to Mars.”可知B 选项 “在2100 年, 宇宙飞船可以飞行得非常快。”符合题意。故选B。42. E 点拨: 根据“These plants wi
34、ll give us food and oxygen(氧气) .”可知, 此处 介绍与植物有关的内容, E 选项“科学家应该能够找到可以在火星上生长的植物。”符合题意。故选E。43. A 点拨: 根据“So humans on Mars will have to wear special shoes to make themselves heavier.”可知, 此处介绍在火星上遇到的问题, A 选项“我们在火星上生活将会有个问题。”符合题意。故选A。44. D 点拨: 根据“First, people will have more space.”可知, 此处描述居住的空 间, D 选项“有可
35、能住在有许多卧室的大房子里。”符合题意。故选D。45. C 点拨: 根据“Meals will probably be in the shape of pills and will not be as delicious as they are today.”可知, 此处介绍与吃有关的内容, C 选项“食物可能不一样。”符合题意。故选C。六、范文: My life in 20 yearsHello, everybody! My names Zhao Xuan. My life in 20 years will be fantastic and wonderful. I think I will
36、 be a teacher in a famous university. And I will live in my dream city Beijing because there will be more jobs in the big city. Then I will buy a big apartment near my university. In my free time , I wont do the housework because my robot will help me do it. I will go camping with my students. I will even travel around the world with my friends. Thats my life in 20 years. Thank you. 点评: 本文运用了“总分总法”描述了自己未来的生活。先总写对未来的期待, 然后再从各个方面具体介绍, 最后总结。文章运用一般将来时, 表达准确恰当, 要点突出。添彩点: 恰当运用本单元所学句型: there will be. 短语in my free time, travel around the world 等的运用, 为文章增色不少。14