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1、2023年人教版初中八年级英语UNIT 5达标测试卷（一）时间：90分钟满分：100分一、单项选择。(每小题1. 5分，共15分)1. If you know the _ behind the accident, please tell the police. A. truth B. opinionC. result D. plan2. After working on the computer for a long time, Jim was tired. He sat _ the chair and took a break. A. from B. with C. against D. u
2、nder3. It rained _ yesterday, so they had to put off the game. A. clearly B. quickly C. strongly D. heavily 4. My mother was washing the clothes _ I got home last night. A. while B. when C. since D. until5. How I wish I could sleep longer! However, I have to get up as soon as the alarm clock _. A. r
3、uns off B. goes off C. takes off D. gets off6. Its _ that nobody is in the classroom. Where are the pupils?Dont you remember that our sports meeting starts today?A. necessary B. natural C. important D. strange 7. What was the result of the soccer game?Johns team _ Toms by 32. A. hit B. broke C. won
4、D. beat8. Why is Linda so angry?When she came in just now, her mom _ her diary. A. read B. was reading C. reads D. is reading 9. They sat _ in the room. Both of them were worrying about their son. A. in silence B. in surprise C. in danger D. in time 10. I want to go swimming in the river. _ Its cold
5、 winter!A. No problem. B. Why not?C. Youre kidding! D. With pleasure. 二、完形填空。(每小题1. 5分，共15分)Sheng Xiaohan is a 16yearold high school student in Shanghai. He was on _11_ way home from school at about 9 pm one day. _12_ , he saw a group of people by the side of the road. Sheng went to _13_. He found t
6、hey were standing around a man. The man was _14_ on the ground. Sheng offered to help the man right away. Soon he _15_ that the man was having a heart problem, so he began to perform CPR(实施心肺复苏术). The man started to _16_ at last and the ambulance came. Sheng went away without leaving his name, _17_
7、someone remembered the school name on his uniform. Days later, the man, 63yearold Wang, arrived at the school to _18_ the boy. However, Sheng said, “I just did what I should do, so theres no _19_ for you to thank me. I hope everyone can help others in need. ”Shengs classmates were not _20_ to hear t
8、he news. “He is outgoing and kind. He always steps up whenever people need help，” they said. “He is a role model for us now. ”11. A. his B. her C. our D. their12. A. Completely B. Suddenly C. Recently D. Secondly13. A. set up B. fix up C. have a walk D. have a look 14. A. sitting B. lying C. playing
9、D. falling15. A. explained B. returned C. realized D. forgot16. A. breathe B. sleep C. restD. push17. A. though B. because C. butD. so18. A. change B. pass C. hate D. thank19. A. need B. point C. way D. stress20. A. crazy B. shocked C. nervous D. interested八、阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分)AOne day a poor farmer w
10、as taking a bag of rice to the town. Suddenly the bag fell down from his horse on the road. He didnt know what to do with it because it was too heavy for him to lift (举起). He only hoped that somebody would soon pass (经过) by and help him. Just at this moment a man riding a horse came up to him. But t
11、he farmer was very disappointed (失望的) when he saw who he was. It was the great man living nearby. The farmer had hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man like him for help. But to his surprise, the great man got off his horse as soon as he came near. He talked to the farmer, “I see you need help, m
12、y friend. How good it is that Im here just at the right time！” Then he took one end of the bag, and the farmer took the other. They together lifted it and put it on the horse. “Sir，” asked the farmer, “how can I pay you？”“Its quite easy，” the great man answered with a smile. “Wherever (无论在哪里) you se
13、e that anyone is in trouble, do the same for him. ”21. What happened when the farmer went to the town?A. His horses leg was hurt. B. The bag fell down from his horse. C. The farmer lost his bag. D. His bag was stolen. 22. The farmer didnt lift the bag onto the horse by himself because _. A. the bag
14、was broken B. the horse went awayC. the bag was too heavy D. the farmer was ill23. Why was the farmer disappointed when he saw the great man? Because he thought the great man _. A. couldnt see him B. could take away his bagC. could take away his horse D. couldnt help him24. Who helped the farmer?A.
15、A great man. B. Another farmer. C. A poor man. D. A friend. 25. What does the story mainly (主要地) tell us?A. Everybody should become a great man. B. We should help the man who is in trouble. C. Anybody cant learn from the farmer. D. We should pay for others help. BChen Ruhao is about 70 years old thi
16、s year and his son, Chen Wenliang, was a police officer years ago. One day in 1997, when Chen Wenliang was at home, he got a phone call at 7 pm. It was from the police station. The police were running after a bad man. The man was running away in a car. Chen was the only person in his team who could
17、drive a car, so he put his bowl on the table and went out. At 9 pm that night, Chen Ruhao was told that his son was in hospital. The doctors tried their best but the 21yearold young man was changed forever. He fell into a vegetative state(植物人状态). Mr. and Mrs. Chen began to take care of their son fro
18、m then on. They massaged their sons arms, shoulders, back and feet every day. They also helped him turn over at night. “We wont give up as long as he can breathe，” the father said. He said that his son dreamed of being a hero and Bruce Lee was his favorite star. Chen Wenliang made his dream come tru
19、e when he became a police officer. He caught 36 bad people. 26. What was Chen Wenliang doing when he got the phone call?A. He was watching TV. B. He was cooking dinner. C. He was having dinner. D. He was cleaning the house. 27. What happened to Chen Wenliang?A. He was lost. B. He was badly hurt. C.
20、His car was broken. D. He didnt catch the bad man. 28. The underlined word “massaged” probably means “_” in Chinese. A. 给按摩 B. 为骄傲C. 使惊讶 D. 为分担29. How long have Mr. and Mrs. Chen looked after their son so for?A. For 18 years. B. For 21 years. C. For 25 years. D. For 36 years. 30. Which of the follow
21、ing is TRUE?A. Chen Ruhao was a police officer. B. Chen Wenliang couldnt drive a car. C. Chen Wenliang dreamed of being a star. D. Chen Ruhao will continue to take care of his son. 四、任务型阅读。(每小题3分，共15分)（荣德原创）It was raining very hard outside. Mr. Taylor was leaving home for work. He wanted to take an
22、umbrella，31. but he found that out of all three umbrellas, there was no one he could use. So he decided to have them repaired. Then he took them to the umbrella shop. The manager(经理)told him to have them back in the evening, repaired. When Mr. Taylor went to lunch at noon, it was still raining. He s
23、at down at a table in a restaurant. Later, a young woman with an umbrella came in and seated herself at the same table. Mr. Taylor was the first to finish. Then he absentmindedly(心不在焉地) 32. _ her umbrella and started for the door. The woman called out to him and reminded him that it was her umbrella
24、. Mr. Taylor was very sorry and returned it to her in no time. On his way home in the evening, Mr. Taylor got his three umbrellas from the umbrella shop, bought a newspaper, and got on a bus. He put the three umbrellas by his side and started reading his newspaper. A few minutes later, when Mr. Tayl
25、or was 33. _ for a while from his newspaper, he was surprised to see the young woman he had met in the restaurant. She took her eyes off his three umbrellas and gave him a dirty look. Suddenly Mr. Taylor read her mind. He couldnt feel worse. . . 根据短文内容完成下面的任务。任务一将处画线的句子翻译成汉语。31. _任务二从下面方框中选择合适的词并用其正
26、确形式填入32、33处。32. _33. _任务三选出短文中画线词的汉语意思。34. A. 提醒B. 恳求C. 通知D. 建议任务四根据短文内容回答问题。35. What might Mr. Taylor want to say to the young woman most?A. Come and take my seat. B. Its lucky to see you here. C. Thank you for your umbrella. D. Things arent what you think. 五、单词拼写。(每小题2分，共10分)36. I finally r_ why m
27、y grandpa loved drinking tea. 37. The chair isnt made of bamboo. Its made of w_. 38. Do you think shes telling the t_ ?39. Tony b_ to play basketball when he was four and he is now a famous basketball player. 40. Mr. Miller c_ forgot that it was his wifes birthday yesterday. That made his wife very
28、angry. 十二、书面表达。(20分)假如你是李华，昨天对你来说是个糟糕的日子。请根据下面的要点提示用英语写一篇日记，记述昨天发生的事并谈谈自己的感受。内容要点：1. 上学迟到，忘带英语作业；2. 放学时等公交，突遇暴雨；3. 公交很慢，一个多小时后才到家。要求：1. 包括所有提示要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2. 词数：80左右。日记格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数。April 15th, FridayRainyIt was a terrible day yesterday. _参考答案一、1. A2. C3. D点拨：描述雨、雪下得大，常用heavily或hard；描述风刮得大，常用
29、strongly。4. B5. B6. D7. D8. B9. A点拨：in silence默默地；in surprise吃惊地；in danger危险地；in time及时地。10. C二、1115：ABDBC1620：ACDAB三、(A)2125：BCDAB(B)2630：CBACD四、31. 但他发现三把伞中没有一把是他能用的。32. picked up33. looking up34. A35. D五、36. realized37. wood38. truth39. began40. completely六、One possible version：April 15th, Friday
30、 RainyIt was a terrible day yesterday. In the morning, I was late for school and left my English homework at home. My teacher was very angry and I felt bad all day. At 4：30, school was over. I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavily. I didnt take my umbrella and got completely wet. The bus was very slow because of the rain and it took me more than one hour to get home. What a terrible day!12