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1、2023年人教版八年级英语UNIT 1达标测试卷（二）（含解析）限时: 60分钟 满分: 100分一、单项选择(每小题1 分, 共10 分) 1. You dont need to be _ else. You can just be _. A. anyone; you B. someone; you C. anyone; yourself D. someone; yourself 2. I think the job is _. It always makes me feel _. A. boring; bored B. boring; boring C. bored; boring D.
2、bored; bored 3. There is _ vegetables in the fridge. You should buy some. OK. A. little B. few C. a few D. a little 4. Take _ umbrella with you. Its _ useful tool on rainy days. A. an; a B. a; the C. an; the D. the; the 5. It was _ for us to solve the math problem. Few of us could even understand it
3、. A. easy enough B. enough easy C. difficult enough D. enough difficult 6. Tom didnt go to the movies _ the bad weather. A. as B. because of C. because D. so 7. Why are you late for the meeting today? Im sorry. I didnt catch the early bus and I had to _ the next bus. A. care for B. look for C. wait
4、for D. ask for 8. We decided _ to Beijing on vacation. Have a good time. A. go B. going C. to go D. went 9. Dont play games any more. Theres _ for you. OK, Mom. A. nothing useful B. useful nothing C. something useful D. useful something 10. Its cold outside. Would you mind closing the window? _. I w
5、ill do it right away. A. Of course not B. No, you cant C. Of course D. Forget it 二、完形填空(每小题1 分, 共15 分) Dear Mary, Im on vacation in Paris with my family. _11 is wonderful. I love Europe. Every day I go out and ride a bike. There is so _12 to see! Last week, I went _13 the Eiffel Tower! I climbed to
6、the top and _14 the whole city(全城) . It was very high and _15 but exciting. I met _16 really handsome and funny, too. His name is Joe. He _17 in Paris and studies French. He brought me to the best places to _18! There are a lot of _19 shops that s ell clothes _20 all around the world. At that time,
7、the _21 was cold and I did not have a coat so Joe helped me to buy a beautiful red coat. Now I want to wear it every day, _22 the weather is dry and sunny, so I dont need to wear it! I bought something expensive _23 my sister. It is a beautiful painting of the Louvre Museum. Then, my family and I we
8、nt to a _24 and ate delicious food. The food in Paris is delicious, but its _25 expensive. Im looking forward to getting your letter soon! Lucy 11. A. Something B. Everything C. Nothing D. Anything 12. A. much B. many C. some D. few 13. A. beautiful somewhere B. somewhere beautiful C. anywhere beaut
9、iful D. beautiful anywhere 14. A. listened B. saw C. had D. bought 15. A. scary B. scared C. tired D. bored 16. A. anyone B. everyone C. someone D. anything 17. A. goes B. lives C. arrives D. rides 18. A. fly B. play C. shop D. eat 19. A. bad B. wonderful C. relaxing D. difficult 20. A. from B. in C
10、. of D. about 21. A. food B. weather C. beach D. building 22. A. but B. so C. and D. because 23. A. to B. for C. below D. under 24. A. hotel B. school C. restaurant D. library 25. A. quite B. quiet C. much D. enough 三、阅读理解(每小题3 分, 共15 分) David is a college student. Last year he went on vacation to Y
11、unnan with his cousin, Cindy. First, they went to Kunming by plane. David liked the weather there. It was not cold or hot. It was really fine. Cindy liked all kinds of flowers there. After two weeks, they went to Dali by train. They visited the famous old city and some other places of interest there
12、. They also knew about many local customs(当地的风俗) . One week later, David and Cindy took the bus to Lijiang. They visited Jade Dragon Snow Mountain(玉龙雪山) . It was really wonderful. There were many interesting stores and restaurants in Lijiang. They ate much fine food there. And Cindy bought many pres
13、ents for her sister Mary and her brother Bill. David had to come back to the university, so they only stayed in Lijiang for one week. David likes Lijiang so much. He hopes to visit it this summer holiday again. 26. Who did David go to Yunnan with? A. His parents. B. His friend. C. His cousin. D. No
14、one. 27. How long did they stay in Kunming? A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks.D. For a month. 28. Whats the main idea of the third paragraph? A. How did David and Cindy visit Lijiang? B. What did David and Cindy do in Lijiang? C. When did David and Cindy visit Lijiang? D. What did
15、David and Cindy eat in Lijiang? 29. What does the underlined word“ presents” mean in this passage? A. Bread. B. Food. C. Drinks. D. Gifts. 30. Which is the best title of this article? A. Welcome to Kunming B. Lets go to visit Yunnan C. Traveling in Yunnan D. The wonderful old cityLijiang 四、词汇运用(每小题1
16、 分, 共10 分) A) 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词31. Im getting _ (厌倦的) when doing simple jobs for a long time. 32. James likes to keep _ (日记) about his everyday life. 33. Tom _ (想知道) who broke the glass. 34. Is there _ (任何人) who can help me? 35. He starts to work when _ (大多数) people are still sleeping. B) 用所给单词的适当形式填空36
17、. There are many _ (different) between China and the USA. 37. Are you allowed to make your own _ (decide) , Jane? 38. There are a lot of things _ (do) on weekends. 39. Everything _ (taste) very good. I like them very much. 40. My brother dislikes _ (walk) in the rain, but my sister likes it. 五、补全对话(
18、每小题2 分, 共10 分) 根据对话内容, 从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话。A: Hi, Lisa! Did you have a great vacation? B: Yes, I did. A: _ 41 B: I went to Toronto, Canada. A: _ 42 B: Last Saturday. A: _ 43 B: My friends Molly and Paul. A: What was the weather like there? B: _ 44 A: Did you like the food there? B: No. The food was terr
19、ible. I wont eat it any more. A: _ 45 B: They were very friendly and helpful. A. Who did you go with? B. Where did you go? C. What about the people there? D. When did you go there? E. It was warm and cloudy. 六、 任务型阅读(每小题4 分, 共16 分) Dear Gung, My daughter Elena and I took our first dream trip to Thai
20、land and you were our surprising guide(导游) . We were worried a little about taking such a long trip, but you were welcoming from the very first meeting, going out of your way(特地) to do everything to make our father-daughter experience(经历) so special. You made sure Elena had the right trousers to wea
21、r when visiting a shrine. . . and bought her a special elephant schoolbag. You were kind, light-hearted and funny and always with an easy laugh and a warm smile. When our hotel in Chiang Mai didnt have a pool, you arranged for(安排) the hotel down the street to open their pool for us to spend an after
22、noon there. You made us experience so much of the Thai warmth, hospitality, and welcome. I would love to return again and again. Thank you, Gung, for your part in creating(创造) such a special father-daughter experience! Mark 46. How many times did Mark go on vacation to Thailand? _47. What did the gu
23、ide buy for Marks daughter? _48. What did Mark think of the guide? _49. What did the guide do when Mark found his hotel didnt have a pool? _七、书面表达(共24 分) 愉快的暑假已经结束, 但暑假的美好时光一定给你留下了许多回忆。请以“My Summer Vacation”为题, 写一篇不少于80 词的英语短文。提示: 1. How was the summer vacation? 2. Where did you go? 3. What did you
24、do? 4. What did you learn? 5. How did you feel? 6. _Unit 1 综合素质评价一、1. C 点拨: 用语法判断法。句意为“你不需要成为别人。你可以做你自己”。someone 某人, 常用在肯定句中; 否定句及疑问句中常用anyone。结合句意可知第二空用yourself 你自己。故选C。2. A 点拨: 用词义辨析法。boring 令人厌烦的; bored 感到无聊的。由题意“我认为这份工作是令人厌烦的。它总是让我感到无聊。”可知选A。3. B 点拨: few 少的, 修饰可数名词, 表示否定; a few 一些, 修饰可数名词, 表示肯定;
25、 little 少许, 修饰不可数名词, 表示否定; a little 一些, 修饰不可数名词, 表示肯定。vegetable 为可数名词, 应用few/a few 修饰, 结合后面需要买, 可知应该是表示几乎没有, 故选B。4. A 点拨: 用语法判断法。句意为“带一把伞在你的身边。在下雨天它是一个有用的工具”。两个空格都表示泛指一个, 故都要用不定冠词。第一空后的umbrella 第一个音是元音音素/, 故用不定冠词an; 第二空后的useful 的第一个音是辅音音素/ju:/, 故用不定冠词a。故选A。5. C 点拨: 用语法判断法。句意为“对我们来说解决那个数学题太难了。甚至我们中几乎
26、没有人能理解它”。enough 用作副词时, 意思是“足够, 充分”, 一般应放在所修饰的形容词、副词或动词的后面。根据后一句“Few of us could even understand it.”可知答案选C。 6. B 7. C 8. C 点拨: 用固定结构法。decide to do sth. 决定做某事, 是固定短语。9. A 点拨: 用语法判断法。根据不定代词的用法: 形容词修饰不定代词, 放在不定代词之后作定语。故排除B、D 选项; 句意为“别再玩游戏了。没有什么对你有用的东西。”nothing useful 表否定。故选A。10. A 点拨: 用交际法。句意为“外边很冷。你介意
27、关闭窗户吗? _。我将立刻去做”。根据语境, 可知一点也不介意。故选A。二、 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。这是一封露西写给玛丽的信, 讲述了她和家人去巴黎度假的经历。11. B 点拨: 句意为“每件事都很棒”。根据“wonderful”及“I love Europe.” 可知表达的是“每件事”, 用不定代词“Everything”。故选B。12. A 点拨: 句意为“有如此多的东西可看”。根据“so”及“to see”可知是抽象概念, 表达“如此多的东西可看”, 用“so much”。故选A。13. B 点拨: 修饰不定代词的形容词位于不定代词之后, 用“somewhere beautifu
28、l”。故选B。14. B 点拨: 句意为“我爬到顶部, 看到了全城”。see 看到。故选B。15. A 点拨: 句意为“它非常高, 非常吓人但是让人兴奋”。“It”指的是埃菲尔铁塔, 指铁塔很吓人, 用形容词“scary”。故选A。16. C 点拨: 句意为“我也遇到了某个很帅很有趣的人”。someone 某人。故选C。17. B 点拨: 句意为“他住在巴黎, 学习法语”。live in + 地点, 意为“住在”。故选B。18. C 点拨: 句意为“他带我去了最好的购物地点”。根据后句“There are a lot of 19 shops”可知用shop 购物。19. B 点拨: 结合上句去
29、购物, 可知应该是非常棒的商店。wonderful绝妙的。故选B。20. A 点拨: 句意为“有很多很棒的商店, 卖来自世界各地的衣服”。根据“all around the world”可知表达“来自世界各地”, 用介词“from”。故选A。21. B 点拨: 根据 “so Joe helped me to buy a beautiful red coat.”可知应该是天气很 冷。weather 天气, 故选B。22. A 点拨: 根据后面的“so I dont need to wear it!”应该是表示转折, 用连词but。23. B 点拨: 句意为“我给我的妹妹买了一些昂贵的东西”。句子
30、用“buy sth. for sb.”表达“为某人买某物”。故选B。24. C 点拨: 根据后面的“ate delicious food”可知应该是restaurant 餐馆。25. A 点拨: 句意为“巴黎的食物很美味但是非常昂贵”。形容词“expensive” 用副词修饰, “quite”表示“相当, 非常”。故选A。三、 26. C 点拨: 细节理解题。 根据短文第一段中的“Last year he went on vacation to Yunnan with his cousin, Cindy.”可知。 27. B 点拨: 细节理解题。根据短文第二段中的“After two week
31、s, they went to Dali by train.”可知。28. B 点拨: 主旨大意题。根据短文第三段可知是介绍David 和Cindy 在丽江做了什么事情。故选B。29. D 点拨: 词义猜测题。根据后面给她的姐姐玛丽及哥哥比尔买的一些东西, 可猜测应该是礼物。30. C 点拨: 标题归纳题。短文介绍了David 和Cindy 的云南之旅。故选C。四、A) 31. bored 32. diaries 33. wondered 34. anyone 35. most B) 36. differences 37. decisions 38. to do 39. tastes 40.
32、walking 五、41-45: BDAEC 六、 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文, 是一篇书信。是Mark 写给导游的感谢信。Mark 带着女儿去泰国旅行, 导游对他们特别照顾。46. Once. 47. A special elephant schoolbag. 48. Kind, light-hearted and funny and always with an easy laugh and a warm smile. 49. The guide arranged for the hotel down the street to open their pool. 七、范文: My Sum
33、mer Vacation I had a wonderful holiday. During my summer vacation, I went to Beijing with my parents by plane. We stayed there for a week. It was sunny but a little hot there. We visited many places of interest, such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace. I learned something abo
34、ut Chinese history. We took lots of photos . Besides, we visited Beijing hutongs and ate Beijing Roast Duck. It was delicious. We rowed boats in Beihai Park, and we climbed Xiang Hill. We really had a good time there. Although we were tired , we felt very happy . This summer vacation is the happiest
35、 I have ever had. I want to go there again next year. 点评: 本文运用了“4W1H”法写游记类作文。4W1H: who(my parents and I), where(Beijing), when(summer vacation), what(visited many places of interest), how(tired, happy), 内容完整, 详略得当。 添彩点: besides 的使用, 使文章更有条理。巧妙运用形容词sunny, hot, tired, happy 及短语such as, take lots of photos 等。文章用词准确恰当, 内容充实, 自然流畅。14