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1、2023年人教版八年级英语UNIT 1达标测试卷（一）时间：90分钟满分：100分一、单项选择。(每小题1. 5分，共15分)1. Mr. Lin had _ sore back, and the doctor advised him to get _ Xray. A. a; a B. a; anC. the; an D. a; the 2. Im sure you wont have _ finding another job. Youre so excellent. A. advice B. trouble C. information D. danger3. What happened?
2、Tina got hit _ the head and she is now lying on the road. A. on B. in C. at D. with 4. Do you help Maria to wash her clothes?No, she washes them _. A. itself B. himselfC. herself D. yourself 5. We _ waste (浪费) food. A lot of people have nothing to eat. A. should B. shouldntC. will D. wont6. Ill have
3、 orange juice. Im not used to _ tea. A. drink B. drunkC. drinks D. drinking 7. The girl felt sad and began to cry when she saw her _ mother in hospital. A. normal B. well C. sick D. ill8. What is “a piece of cake”？It _ something is easy for you to do. A. understands B. meansC. finds D. believes9. Th
4、e boys hand got hurt badly, and the doctor had to _ three of his fingers. A. turn on B. grow up C. fall down D. cut off 10. You dont look well. _？No. Im afraid I need to take a temperature. A. What happened B. Are you OKC. What should you do D. Can I help you二、完形填空。(每小题1. 5分，共15分)Fiveyearold Darcey
5、loves riding her bike with her dad. But one day she _11_ a rock, fell off her bike and hurt her _12_. Her father came to help. _13_， he was on a Red Cross first aid course (急救课程) , so he knew _14_ to do. First, he checked Darcey for concussion (脑震荡). She seemed well, but he knew he needed to put _15
6、_ on her head to make the swelling (肿胀处) smaller. So they went home quickly and he put some ice on it. Darceys mom soon got home from work, but by this time the swelling had become _16_ and Darcey started to vomit (呕吐). They took Darcey straight to the _17_. Darceys dad said, “Thanks _18_ the Red Cr
7、oss baby and child first aid app, it gave me peace of mind. The app says that we _19_ look for medical advice if a child vomits after he hurts his head. ”The hospital monitored (监视) Darcey overnight. Darcey was _20_ and went home the next morning. Soon Darcey got better and could go outside and ride
8、 her bike again. 11. A. touched B. movedC. hit D. cut12. A. stomach B. foot C. neck D. head13. A. Luckily B. Finally C. Usually D. Hardly14. A. how B. what C. when D. why15. A. something hot B. hot somethingC. something cold D. cold something16. A. less B. more C. smaller D. bigger17. A. hotel B. sc
9、hool C. hospital D. library18. A. to B. for C. with D. of19. A. shouldnt B. should C. wouldnt D. would20. A. tall enough B. enough tall C. enough well D. well enough三、阅读理解。(每小题2分，共20分)AYou can always find this medicine in peoples medicine box. How to use it12 years old and over2 tablets (药片) every 6
10、 hoursChildren from 2121 tablet every 6 hoursWarning: Dont give it to children under 2 or people with a heart problem；Not more than 8 tablets in 24 hours；Take the medicine 30 minutes before the meal；Keep at room temperature. 21. Who CANT take the medicine?22. Sixyearold Bill can take _ tablets a day
11、. A. 2 B. 4 C. 6 D. 823. The underlined word “Warning” means “_” in Chinese. A. 警告 B. 参考 C. 重复 D. 忘记24. Which is RIGHT about the medicine?A. It is for children only. B. We should take it before dinner. C. We can put it in the fridge (冰箱). D. Old people with a heart problem can take it. 25. Where can
12、 we find the reading above?A. In a storybook. B. In a newspaper. C. In a magazine. D. On a medicine bottle. BDarrius was born with three fingers on his right hand and one on his left hand. He had to work hard to do things that were easy for others. He learned to use the four fingers to do different
13、things. When Darrius was 10, he told his father that he liked piano music very much. “Its too bad that you cant play，” his father said. But the boy took that as a challenge (挑战). “I will show people that I can，” he said to himself. Months later, a neighbour gave him an old piano when she moved away.
14、 He taught himself to play the piano and practised for hours a day. Darriuss favourite piano music is River Flows in You by Yiruma. It took Darrius a year to learn it. “I have to think out my own way with only 4 fingers，” he said. When he succeeded, he felt so happy. Later he was lucky enough to pla
15、y the music together with Yiruma at a famous concert hall! Yiruma encouraged Darrius to follow his dream of playing his own music. Darrius has made it. And his music is popular today. 26. How many fingers did Darrius have when he was born?A. One. B. Three. C. Four. D. None. 27. What did Darrius take
16、 as a challenge at the age of 10?A. Writing his music. B. Playing the piano. C. Giving a concert. D. Visiting a hall. 28. How long did it take Darrius to learn to play River Flows in You?A. A year. B. A month. C. A day. D. An hour. 29. Who encouraged Darrius to follow his dream?A. His classmate. B.
17、His father. C. A neighbour. D. A musician. 30. What can we learn about Darrius from the text?A. He has a strong will. B. He bought himself a piano. C. He gave up his dream. D. He only plays others music. 四、任务型阅读。(每小题2分，共10分)Im on the road a lot for my job and have seen a lot of accidents. One day, I
18、 was driving to a faraway town. To get there, I had to take a busy road. There were a lot of blind curves(弯道) and hills along the road. I was driving around a curve and down a hill _ I saw a car in my lane(车道) suddenly move into the other lane. It caused the cars in the other lane to stop suddenly.
19、As a result, the cars behind them stopped as well. Still, some of the cars hit each other and caused accidents on the road. After a while, things were almost cleaned up. All the cars drove away. Still, 我看见一块大岩石躺在路上。I thought Id move it to stop similar accidents from happening again. And just as I go
20、t out of my car to pick it up, I saw a young man on the other side of the road running along the highway(公路) to pick up the same rock. I watched him put it in his truck(卡车). The rock wasnt in his lane and he still picked it up. I guess it was just nice to see someone else go out of their way to do s
21、omething for other people, knowing he wouldnt get a “thank you”. So thanks, man, whoever you are. 阅读上面短文，根据其内容完成下面各项任务。31. 在_处填写一个连词: _32. 回答问题: Why did the car suddenly move into the other lane on the road?_33. 把画线汉语句子翻译成英语。_34. 写出画线短语的同义词_35. 把画线英语句子翻译成汉语。_五、 从方框中选出合适的单词，并用其适当形式完成短文。(每小题1. 5分，共15分
22、)second, should, feel, how, if, health, rule, drink, eat, outHi, dear boys and girls! Do you know how to be a 36. _ kid? Here are some rules you 37. _ follow. First, eat different foods, especially fruit and vegetables. You may have favorite food, but youd better eat something different. 38. _ you e
23、at different foods, you will probably get more nutrients (营养物质) your body needs. 39. _， drink water and milk as often as possible. When youre really thirsty, it is best 40. _ some water. Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium (钙) your body needs to grow strong bones. Next, listen to yo
24、ur body. 41. _ do you feel when you are full? When you are 42. _， notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Eating too much will not make you 43. _ comfortable and will make you fat. Finally, be active. One thing youd like to do as a kid is to find 44. _ which activity
25、 you like best. Find ways to be active every day. Follow these 45. _ and you can be a healthy kid.六、书面表达。(25分)现在很多中学生被近视困扰。 下周的英语课上，你们将围绕“近视”这个问题进行小组讨论。请你根据下面思维导图中的信息写一篇英语短文为此做准备。要求：80词左右，可适当发挥。参考词汇：近视的shortsighted；视力eyesight；保护 protect_参考答案一、1. B2. B3. A点拨：get hit on the head打在头上。4. C5. B6. D点拨：be
26、used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事。7. C8. B9. D10. B二、1115: CDABC1620：DCABD三、(A)2125：CBABD(B)2629：CBAD30. A点拨：总结归纳题。阅读文章知，Darrius天生只有四个手指头，但他却想弹钢琴，尽管父亲表示担忧，但他却立志弹钢琴并最终成功。由此知，Darrius是一个意志坚强的人。四、31. when32. Because there was a stone in the lane/on the road/in front of the car.33. I saw a big rock lying on the
27、road.34. got off35. 我看见路对面的一个年轻人正沿着公路跑去捡同样的石块。五、36. healthy37. should38. If39. Second40. to drink41. How42. eating43. feel44. out45. rules六、One possible version：Quite a few students are shortsighted now. This is because some students watch TV for too long without breaks, and some keep their eyes too
28、 close to books when they read. Also, some even use smart phones to watch films, play games, read news too long. Poor eyesight causes problems in our life and makes our study difficult. For example, we cant swim without glasses. We cant become pilots. So its important to protect our eyesight.What should we do? First, we should relax after studying for hours. Second, we should keep doing eye exercises every day. Third, we must stay away from TVs, computers and smart phones. We shouldnt spend too much time on them.If we can do the above, I believe we will have good eyesight.12