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1、中考英语写作专题综合训练50题含答案一、读写综合A.回答问题请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息、，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、 语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。Dear Li Ming,Last Saturday was a good day. It was sunny and hot in Boston. It was my mothers fortieth birthday.My mother works in a music center. She is not tall or short and she has long blonde hair. My father
2、and I did something fbr my mothers birthday. Dad bought a pink dress and some red roses （玫瑰）for her. I made a nice birthday card for my mother. I also made a small round cake for her. The cake was delicious because I put some fruit like strawberries on it. We went to a Chinese restaurant for lunch.
3、My mother had a bowl of vegetable and egg noodles. It was 15 yuan. My father and I had rice and gongbao chicken and they were 30 yuan. After lunch, we went to an art hall and enjoyed quite a lot of great pictures. We all had a good time on that day. What about your life these days? Please tell me so
4、mething about it.Yours,Linda1. How was the weather in Boston last Saturday?2. What does Lindas mother look like?3. What did Lindas father buy for her mother?4. Why was the cake delicious?内容包括：1 .你在学习上或生活上遇到什么困难；2 .你是用什么方法战胜困难的；3 你最后取得什么进步；4 .你的感想。作文要求:(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。(2)语句连贯，词数80个左
5、右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Adversity is a natural part of life. Everyone may have faced some difficulties in his life.请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、 语义完整。Did you go to the southernmost（最南端的）province of China? It looks like a big pear on the map. Its a good place to visit. People can enjoy the sunshin
6、e and blue seas. Wang Ping is a 4-year-old boy. He lives in the north of China. He never sees the sea. This winter holiday, he took a one-day trip to Hainan with his mother.They went to the West Island （西岛）of Sanya. Its the second largest island of Hainan province.It is very popular with travelers.
7、There are coconut （相E子）and banana trees everywhere. That day, it was windy on the island. They could see coconuts flying like they were dancing in the trees. How he wished to drink from a big coconut! There were coconuts for sale. He asked his mother to buy one for him, and she did. The coconut was
8、very big. It tasted （尝起 来）great! People in Hainan also use coconuts to make dishes like coconut chicken, cakes andrice. 青少年睡眠不足会导致成绩不佳。故填Lack of sleep for teenagers leads to poor grades.168. (1)题干解读：本题为材料作文，要求根据题目所给的要点提示，写一篇短文，阐述 中学生每晚睡眠不足7小时会对他们的学习和健康产生影响。(2)写作指导：写作时人称应用第三人称，对一般事实进行叙述时态应用现在时。文章思 路按
9、照所给提示进行展开，先写缺少睡眠的后果，然后出现这个问题的原因，最后谈一谈 可以采取的措施。写作时注意段与段、句与句之间的衔接过渡，可使用“As a result、 Additionally First、Second、Last”等词进行前后的连接过渡，使文章条理清晰，层次分 明。169. . Parent-child relationship.170. On April 11.171. Two.172. Because she wants to push her son to completely focus on studies.173. He wants to tell the audie
10、nce not to worry, but to give children more time and patience, and set aside the anxiety and confusion.174. 例文It goes without saying that its important fbr children to have a good parenting style. As for me, my parents treat me nicely, but strict. I think it is good to have such a kind of parenting
11、style because I can choose to do something I like.Last year, I took part in an English after-school course. I though I didnt need to finish the homework, because it wasnt our schools class. When my mother found it, she told me that if I didn like this course, she could cancel it. But as long as I ha
12、d a class, I must finish homework on time. I was ashamed of what I did.As a child, I think parents shouldnt give us too much pressure in our studies and life. The more we fear, the more things we will fail in. And parents are supposed to show respect for our interests. We need to be encouraged to ma
13、ke our own decisions and overcome difficulties.All in all, I hope our parents know more about what we think, and find out a proper way to help us grow up better.【导语】本文因一个电视剧小舍得引发了家庭关系的讨论，文中也详细地介绍了电视剧中两个不同的妈妈角色，编剧想通过这部电视剧告诉观众：不要担心，而是要给孩子们答案第36页，共51页更多的时间和耐心，把焦虑和困惑放在一边。169. 1艮据Family drama A Love for
14、Dilemma, is an educationthemed TV series, which focuses on parent-child relationship”可知,这部电视剧聚焦于亲子关系,故填Parent-child relationship.170. 根据“It started airing（上映）on Dragon TV and Aiqiyi on April 11, and has aroused heated discussion on the Internet”可知,在 4 月 11 日开始播放,故填 On April 11.171. 根据actresses Song
15、Jia and Jiang Xin as two different types of mothers”可知,电视剧中 提到了两种不同的妈妈，故填Two.172. 根据In order to push her son to completely focus on studies, she requires him to quit his favorite soccer class”可知，是为了促使儿子完全专注于学习，故填Because she wants to push her son to completely focus on studies.173. I艮据“I hope to tell
16、 the audience not to worry, but to give children more time and patience, and set aside the anxiety and confUsiorT可知，他想告诉观众不要担心，而是要给孩子们更多 的时间和耐心，把焦虑和困惑放在一边，故填He wants to tell the audience not to worry, but to give children more time and patience, and set aside the anxiety and confusion.174. 1.题干解读：本文
17、是一篇材料作文。简述自己和父母的关系以及对父母的教育方式提 出建议。2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时和一般过去时。分为四段式：第一段阐述父母对自己的 教育方式；第二段讲一讲自己和父母在教育上的经历；第三段对父母的教育方式提出建 议；最后一段总结概括。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。175. Oct. 10th.176. By talking to her roommate about her feelings.177. He is the shortest kid in his class.178. He can also try to have a balanced diet a
18、nd get more exercise.179. His grades and having to say goodbye to his best friends soon.180例文Middle school students can be under stress from their studies, friends, family and so on. This can have a bad influence on their daily life. To tell you truth, I couldnt do it well in the past as well. I use
19、d to spend so much time playing games that I couldnt finish my homework in time. My teacher was angry with me and made me stand for the whole class. I thought it was a shame and I 答案第37页，共51页have made up my mind to learn to use time well since then.There is my advice to manage your time well. First
20、of all, make a timetable. It can tell us what we should do at different times. Whats more, it must be kept in mind that never put off what should be done today until tomorrow.Each of students has different worries and stress. Parents and teachers should pay more attention to them so that they can gr
21、ow up healthily and happily.【导语】本文主要通过列举三个孩子的问题讲述了孩子和青少年的压力。175 .根据“Oct. 10th is World Mental Health Day”可知，10月10日是世界精神卫生日,故填 Oct. 10th.176 .根据I decided that I should just talk to her about my feelings.可知，通过告诉室友自己 的感受来解决这个问题，故填 By talking to her roommate about her feelings.177 .根据I feel sad because
22、Im the shortest kid in my class”可知I,因为他是班级最矮的学 生，故填 He is the shortest kid in his class.178 . 根据I can get help from my teachers. I can also try to have a balanced diet and get more exercise.”可知，除了向老师求助，还可以尝试均衡饮食，多做运动来解决这个问题，故填 He can also try to have a balanced diet and get more exercise.179 . 根据I w
23、orry about my grades all the time, which makes me feel tired and sad. Having to say goodbye to my best friends soon is another thing that is making me sacT可知， 让他难过的 个是成绩，另一个是要跟最好的朋友说再见，故填His grades and having to say goodbye to his best friends soon.180 .题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。围绕中学生的压力这个话题展开描述。写作指导：本文采用一般现在时
24、和一般过去时，人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。分为三 段式：第一段讲述自己的经历；第二段提出合理建议；第三段呼吁人们重视青少年压力这 个问题。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。181 .例文Everyone will meet a difficulty during his life, especially for a student. I used to have difficulty with my homework.For example, last year, I couldt work out a maths problem. In front of a difficulty
25、, different people have different attitudes. I asked my teacher to help me. He helped me solve my problem. I 答案第38页，共51页know if I have problems, I will turn to my teachers and classmates for help. This experience makes me know the importance of thinking over the problems.【详解】L题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。假设自己在生活中
26、遇到难题，结合一次自身 经历，问题成功解决就写一下经验；如果没有解决，那写出自己得到的教训；注意要点要 齐全，可适当发挥。2.写作指导：本文主要采用第一人称来展开写作，时态主要用一般过去时。写作时要认真 审题，根据内容要求，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动 笔写作；可以围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等；语言的表述要符合语 法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；层次要分明、条理要清晰。182 .例文Im Henry. My best friend is Alan. In some ways we are the same. First of all, bo
27、th of us like sports because it can make us relax. Neither of us eats junk food. Second, we both like reading, and we usually go to the library together on weekends. Third, at school we are both good at our schoolwork.But in some ways we are different. For example, I have a round face and short blac
28、k hair. I am a little shy and dont want to talk too much with others. I like Maths best because it is fun and interesting. But he has a square face and short curly hair. He is so outgoing that everyone wants to make friends with him. He likes Chinese best because he thinks it is difficult but very c
29、hallenging.As for friends, I dont think its necessary to be the same.【详解】总体分析题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文。时态：时态为“一般现在时”；提示：按要求向大家介绍你和朋友的相似点和不同点，包含所给要点，并进行适当发挥 写作步骤第一步，引出自己最好的朋友是谁，从爱好、生活方式以及最喜欢去的地方来介绍和朋友 的相似点；第二步，从性格、外貌、爱好几方面来阐述和朋友的不同点；第三步，书写结语，表达做朋友不一定要每个方面都一样。亮点词汇both of两者都first of all 首先be good at擅长make frie
30、nds with sb.与某人交朋友高分句型First of all, both of us like sports because it can make us relax, （because 引导原因状语从句） As for friends, I dont think its necessary to be the same. （I dont think+宾语从句,否定转 移；Itis+adj+forsbtodosth, it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语） 183 .例文To be a helper of my familyAs my mom is often busy at work
31、, I started doing housework at an early age. I can do many kinds of housework, such as sweeping the floor, washing the dishes, dusting the wardrobe and so on. I still remember one special experience when I did the housework at home.It was a sunny day. I didnt need to attend school because that day w
32、as Sunday. I did my homework first as usual. And while I was studying, my mother got a call which made her leave home immediately. I finished my homework earlier than I expected. So I wanted to find something else to do. When I saw the clothes near the washing machine, I thought I could help my moth
33、er wash them. I washed these clothes in the way mom usually did. After mom came home, she was very happy and gave me a warm hug.I think everyone should do their part in keeping their houses clean and tidy.【详解】题干解读：题目要求以“Tobeahelperofmyfamily”为题目写一篇英语短文；要求 包含所有提示要点。写作指导：此作文时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主，采用第一人称口吻。此
34、作文可采 用3段落格式，第一段：描述经常做的家务有哪些；第二段：描述印象最深刻的家务劳动 过程；第三段：描述劳动后的感悟。184 .例文:Hi, Peter! Im glad that youre interested in Chinese culture. I would like to tell you something about Chinese red.Chinese red, considered as the favorite color of Chinese. It usually represents happiness, and we believe that it can
35、 bring us good luck. People in our country attach such great importance to Chinese red that they use many red objects in some important events. For instance, in a wedding, 答案第40页，共51页you can see that the bride is in a red wedding dress and the wedding room is decorated with red. Whafs more, the hous
36、es are also filled with red paper cuts, lanterns and Chinese knots during the Spring Festival. Children will get red pockets for best wishes as well. Obviously, Chinese red plays an important role and enjoys the highest popularity in China.I truly hope I can help you understand better about Chinese
37、red. And I hope you can come to China for a visit one day!【详解】总体分析 1 题材：本文是一篇说明文，介绍“中国红”；时态：时态为“一般现在时”； 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第三人称为主。写作步骤第一步，表达自己想要介绍“中国红的意愿；第二步，全面介绍“中国红”，包括它的地位、意义、形式和使用场合；第三步，最后是表达自己的希望。亮点词汇considered as被认为（D attach great importance to 非常重视 be decorated with 用装饰高分句型People in our co
38、untry attach such great importance to Chinese red that they use many red objects in some important events, （such.that 引导的结果状语从句） For instance, in a wedding, you can see that the bride is in a red wedding dress and the wedding room is decorated with red. （that引导的宾语从句，and连接两个并列句）Last Sunday, my school
39、 organized a volunteer activity .we went to the local orphanage to do some voluntary work. On the way, we bought books and toys with the money donated by our classmates. Upon our arrival, we handed out all the gifts to the children, then we patiently taught them to sing songs. Before leaving, we rec
40、eived pictures drawn by them as souvenirs of the visit. When we were about to leave, the children waved their hands and thanked us for our kindness. Seeing the childrens bright smiles, all of us considered the visit to be well worthwhile. We have brought sunshine to the childrens lives, and were rea
41、lly happy to be able to help them.【详解】本文是一篇材料作文。根据以下要点提示写一篇英语短文，讲述你们当志愿者的 故事。文章时态用一般过去时，人称主要为第一人称。本文所给材料比较详细，考生要做 的就是用正确的英语把这些内容表达出来。动笔前要认真阅读材料，不可遗漏要点，并可 适当发挥。在写作时，注意紧扣主题，连句成篇，要层次清楚，要点分明，中心突出。同 时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；尽量使用自己 熟悉的单词句式，最好不要写太长的复合句；尽量选取简单的易拼写的单词，确保正确 率；词汇、句式要丰富多样，可以为文章增色添彩。最后要细
42、心复核检查，确保正确无 误。【点睛】点睛：首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作 要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意 句与句、段与段之间的过渡，要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、标点符号误用等，还要检查 语法结构是否合理，有无重复、啰嗦的语言，大小写是否正确，词数是否符合要求。185. One possible version:Last summer vacation, I had a wonderful time in Beijing.I went to Beijing with my family by plane. When
43、 we got there, the weather was so sunny and hot that I almost couldnt stand it. During the Beijing trip, we visited the Palace Museum and saw many beautiful national treasures. It is educational for me to learn Chinese history from them. Also, I ate delicious Beijing food, such as Beijing duck. What
44、s more, I took a lot of pictures of Beijing. I think I had so much fun in Beijing!【详解】1 .题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作。在写作时应承接短文开头；第二段叙述旅 行的交通方式、北京的天气以及在北京的活动。2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来叙述故事内容；时态采用一般过去时为主；描述故事 时，细节应描写细致；并且旅行的过程和活动需要叙述完整，保证条理清晰。187 .例文：Every year, I receive a lot of gifts from my parents and friends, but th
45、e most valuable one that Ive ever received is a small bottle filled with shiny stars. My best friend Amy gave it to me on my tenth birthday. Those stars were not bought from the shop, but were made by her. She bought colorful paper and learned how to make paper stars. And she wrote an encouraging se
46、ntence on each star. Whenever I am in trouble. I will take out a star and read the sentence on it and then I will be filled with courage again. This gift may not be expensive, but it shows that our friendshipwill last forever like the stars in the sky. I know that I will receive many beautiful gifts
47、 in my life, but I believe that this gift will be the most valuable.【详解】总体分析题材：本文是一篇记叙文；时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时态”；提示：写作时要围绕“礼物情谊”这个主题进行写作，不要偏离主题。写作步骤第一步，点明收到的礼物；第二步，具体阐述写作内容。这个礼物是谁给你的。第三步，书写结语。礼物对你意味着什么。亮点词汇the most valuable最有价值的be filled with充满,装满be in trouble处于危境高分句型She bought colorful paper and lear
48、ned how to make paper stars.(疑问词+to do sth.) I know that I will receive many beautiful gifts in my life, but I believe that this gift will be the most valuable, (that引导的宾语从句；but表示转折关系)188 .例文The way people spend their holidays changed a lot from 2006 to 2016.The table shows that a greater number of people spent their holidays traveling abroad in 2016. The rate of 2016 (22%) doubled that of 2006 (11%) . We are sure that the number will increase because with their incomes rising, more people can afford the journeys abroad.At the same time, the seaside attracted a lot