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1、中考英语写作专题综合训练题50题含答案一、读写综合A.回答问题请阅读下面这篇短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下列问题。Lu Xun is one of the famous writers in China. His real name is Zhou Shuren. He was born in 1881 in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province. He wasnt fat or tall. He always wore a long old coat at that time. He got married in 1906. At first he wanted to be
2、 a doctor and save peoples lives. So he studied medicine（医学）and decided to be a doctor in 1902. Later he gave it up and began to write. He wanted to cheer up Chinese by writing. He wrote his first novel in 1918 and later he wrote many famous novels like The True Story of Ah Q, Kong Yiji and go on. H
3、e died in 1936. But we still can read his novels in many languages today. We can always learn many things by reading his works.1. Whats Lu Xuns real name?2. Where was Lu Xun bom?3. What did Lu Xun study in 1902?4. Why did Lu Xun begin to write?5. . When did Lu Xun write his first novel?B.书面表达你了解长辈（老
4、师、父母、爷爷、奶奶等）过去的生活吗？下周的English Corner （英语角）活动，学校英语俱乐部将举行一次主题为“Now and then”的英语演讲活动。请你询问一下长辈的一些情况，写一篇英语演讲稿介绍他/她过去的生活。内容包括：1 .他/她的出生时间和地点；.介绍他或她过去的生活及现状；2 .表达对长辈的感情。作文要求：请阅读一篇关于志愿服务的短文，根据短文内容，回答问题。Recently, volunteering is more and more popular in our daily lives. It is becoming a common thing among pe
5、ople of all ages. We believe that being helpful is one of the most important qualities （品质）. In some Chinese high schools, the students need to volunteer for at least 40 hours to graduate. There are many kinds of voluntary work, such as organizing books in libraries, taking care of children in hospi
6、tal, delivering food to the old and so on.Tom once volunteered in a primary school. His job was to help students. When he first started, he was nervous. Then, as time went on, he became more and more interested in his job. He worked as a volunteer in the school for 2 months. He got along well with t
7、he students. When the voluntary work was over, he felt happy and excited.37. How many hours do some Chinese high school students need to volunteer in order to graduate?38. What can you do as a volunteer in libraries?39. What was Toms job as a volunteer?40. How long did Tom work as a volunteer in the
8、 school?41. How did Tom feel when the voluntary work was over?42. 书面表达如今，志愿服务已成为一种社会风尚，各行各业的人们都在参与其中。假如你是Hows it going? I am glad to hear from you.I had my last Childrens Day this month, and I had fiin on that day, too. My aunt came to see me with chocolate and toys. She spoke highly of me and I was
9、 very pleased with it. On July 3rd, we had our Chinese traditional FestivalThe Dragon Boat Festival. We made zongzi and watched the boat races on TV. I had a great time that day.I hope you can come and spend the Dragon Boat Festival with me next year.Li Hua 【详解】总体分析匚题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“
10、一般现在时”；提示：写作要点在汤姆发来的邮件中，考生注意不要遗漏“要点”中针对询问你在儿童节 那天是否玩得开心进行回答。要点要齐全。注意动词时态的使用。写作步骤第一步，表达“很开心收到来信。并描述儿童节那天发生的事情和感受；第二步，介绍这个月别的特殊节日端午节，描述端午节那天做的事，比如，吃粽子、 在电视上看龙舟比赛等，并描述自己的感受；第三步，书写结语。表达“希望汤姆明年能来中国和自己一起过端午节的愿望。亮点词汇匚hear from sb.收到某人来信speak highly of sb.赞扬某人have a great time 玩得开心、 be pleased with对感到满意高分句型
11、My aunt came to see me with chocolate and toys.（动词不定式作目的状语）匚 I hope you can come and spend the Dragon Boat Festival with me next year （省略弓I 导词 that 的宾语从句）177 例文Dear Tony,Im happy to receive your email. For the coming summer holiday, Im going to Hangzhou, 答案第38页，共49页the capital city of Zhejiang, with
12、 my parents. Hangzhou is especially famous for the West Lake, Leifeng Pagoda and Lingyin Temple. We will ride a bike around the lake to relax ourselves. After that, we will drink longjing tea while watching the flowers in the lake. We41 also taste some delicious local food in Hangzhou.I think I will
13、 have a great time in Hangzhou.Yours,Li Hua【详解】题干解读：该题目属于书信写作。写作时注意一定要紧紧围绕“假期计划”这一主 题展开叙述。内容要包括自己在假期打算去哪，和谁去，还要做些什么，即来信中的所有 问题都要回答，都要写到。内容要积极向上，条理要清晰。写作指导：本文写作应该使用第一人称。时态应根据情境运用一般现在时和一般将来时。 本文是电子邮件，所以首先注意书信的格式。可以适当运用begoingtodo/willdo结构。178 .例文Dear Joy,I understand well what you are going through be
14、cause I was once in a similar situation myself.If you dont want to lose your friends, you should talk to your friends first. Tell them what you think and your feelings. You can help each other and do the things together that you are interested in. Youd better learn how to get along well with your fr
15、iends. I think communicating will make you become good friends again. A friend is a present which you give yourself.I hope what I said can help you.Yours Sincerely,Frank【详解】L题干解读：本题是书信作文，写作时要注意书信格式。题目要求根据来信内容 写一封回信，解答Joy关于人际关系方面的困惑，所给建议考生可自行发挥。2.写作指导：写作时应用第一人称，给予建议部分时态应用一般现在时。文章应思路清 晰，条理清楚，句式丰富多样，注意
16、单词拼写正确。179 .例文：Dear Max,Great changes have taken place to the Liede River which lies in my hometown, Guangzhou.Im glad to tell you something about it. In the past, the water in the river was very dirty because of the factory pollution and the rubbish from the factories. Many living things in the riv
17、er died.People could not live happily. So the government took measures to stop the factories from pouring the dirty water into the river. People also realized the danger. They worked together to do something fbr the environment. Now the water in the river is very clear. There are many trees around t
18、he bank of the river. They are very beautiful. Even some birds fly there freely. Can you believe? We can have a dragon boat race here. Would you come to my hometown? Im sure you will like it.At last, I want to say its everyones duty to protect the environment. If everyone does something fbr it, the
19、whole world will be a more beautiful place.Hope to come here.Yours,Li Hua【详解】题干解读：该文是一封邮件，写作时按照已给邮件格式补充完整。写作时应承接 短文开头；按汉语提示用英语叙述猎德河的今昔对比及发生变化的原因；最后陈述自己对 环保的一点看法。写作指导：本文应该用第三人称来叙述内容；时态采用一般过去时叙述过去，一般现在时 叙述现在的状况；描述今昔对比变化要叙述原因，以此引出作者的观点；可适当补充内 容，使文章更流畅。180 . One possible version:To make our school more
20、beautiful, I think we can plant more trees and grow some flowers in the schoolyard. After class, we should work together and pick up the garbage. Then sort it. When we see a leaky tap, we should turn it off at once. When we leave the classroom, we should turn off the lights. By doing these things, I
21、 believe we will have a beautiful environment. All in all, everyone should take part in keeping our school clean and tidy. Lefs take action now!【详解】1、题干解读：该题目属于材料作文写作，写作时应承接短文，然后介绍校园里种 的植物和怎样处理校园里的垃圾，最后介绍怎样节约学校资源，可适当发挥。2、写作指导：本文应该以第一人称来叙述内容；时态采用一般现在时为主；介绍怎么处理 校园垃圾和怎样节约学校资源时，应详细具体，语句通顺，逻辑性强，保证条理清晰。18
22、1 .例文The year of 2021 has been a year of gains and losses. Tm a little fat. But Im healthy. My English score is not very ideal. But I have got very high marks in math. I dot have many friends.First, I want to learn how to play an instrument because I like music very much. Tm going to practice it eve
23、ry day. Next, I want to improve my English because I want to get good grades. Tm going to read English books and write diaries in English. I want to be a school magazines reporter because I like talking with people. Tm going to write articles.I think I am able to keep them and I hope I am going to i
24、mprove my life.【详解】题干解读：题目要求写一篇有关新年愿望的英文稿；要求包含所有要点提示。 写作指导：此作文时态以一般现在时为主，采用第一人称口吻。此作文可采用3段落格 式，第一段：谈论2021年的得与失；第二段：谈论2022年的新年计划以及对应的措施； 第三段：总结全文，相信自己。182 .例文My Trip To BeijingI had a wonderful trip to Beijing with my parents .We left for Beijing on July 20th.We went there by plane. We went to Tian5
25、an Men Squre which is the biggest squre in the world. Of course, we also watched the national flag there. But there were too many people. So I couldnt see anything. I was a little bit sad. Then, we visited the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace. We took lots of pictures. When I visited the Great Wa
26、ll, I was very excited. We met a group of foreigners and talked with them in English. What a relaxing vacation I had!【详解】题目解读：本文是一篇材料作文，要求介绍自己难忘的一次旅行。根据提示问 题，文章需包括地点、做的事以及感受。写作指导：本文以第一人称书写，时态是一般过去时为主。可采取一段式书写，注意专有 名词的正确使用，可以用感叹句给文章增色。183 .例文Everyone has to take on responsibility. A responsible perso
27、n is ready to take on responsibility in critical situations and helps achieve success.As a responsible teenager, I try my best in everything that I am asked to do. Last term, I joined the English Drama Club. The members were divided into different groups and each group acted out a story. I was asked
28、 to play a small role that had no lines. However, I took part in every 答案第41页，共49页rehearsal and watched others play attentively. In the end, our perfomiance was a great success, which I knew I had also contributed to.Its the sense of responsibility that helps us do our work well. Everyone should try
29、 hard to play his own part well, no matter how small the part is. Only when everyone does his part well can the whole team improve together and finally achieve success.【详解】1 .题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“责任，担当”为主题，谈谈你对担当 重要性的理解，介绍自己勇于担当的一次经历，并分享你的收获。注意要点齐全，可适当 发挥。2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来行文，时态综合使用一般现在时和一般过去时。作文 可分为三段
30、，第一段引出话题；第二段介绍自己的经历；第三段分享自己的感想。要保证 语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。184 . Volunteers wantedWe need help at the childrens home. Are you free on the weekend? Are you good with children? Are you good at singing or playing the guitar? Can you speak English? Do you like to play games with children? The children here are fr
31、iendly, and you can make friends with them easily. Why not give it a try? Please e-mail Wang Xia at wangxia .【详解】这是一篇爱心社要招募学生志愿者去儿童之家做义工的文章。动笔前先要认真阅 读要点，围绕要点组织材料，然后用正确的英语句子把这些内容表达出来，在此基础上亦 可适当发挥，注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点。根据材料可知本文主要是应用一般现在时 态，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意 连贯。185 .例文：I Can CookNowadays,
32、most of the students depend on their parents too much. Parents prepare everything for them, so the students seldom do housework. In my opinion, we should master some basic life skills. As fbr me, I can cook.Last weekend, my parents were on business. I was alone at home. I decided to cook myself for
33、lunch. I learned it from a cookbook. When I finished cooking, I found it not as difficult as I thought. My parents praised me for taking care of myself.From this experience, I realize that I am old enough to take care of myself. Doing housework 答案第42页，共49页can develop my life skill.【详解】1 .题干解读：本文是一篇材
34、料作文。以“ICan为题写一篇短文，要先将 题目补充完整，然后根据提示内容介绍自己的技能。2.写作指导：本文采用一般过去时和一般现在时，人称以第一人称为主。分为三段式，第 一段引出主题；第二段结合自己的经历介绍自己是如何学会这项技能的；最后一段介绍自 己的感受。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。186 .例文：Welcome to visit and study in our school fbr next month.While you have a period of staying here, well provide you with a room of your own w
35、ith a bed, a desk, a couple of chairs and a TV. Youll also have your own bathroom. The weather is nice. You can wear T-shirts or dresses. Our school is close to my home, so we can go to school together by bike. At noon, well eat at the school dining hall where Im sure youUl like the delicious Chines
36、e food and enjoy talking with friends after lunch. Classes in our school usually finish at 4 in the afternoon. You can then join other students in playing ball games or swimming. ItUl be a lot of fun.If you have any questions or requests wondering in your mind, please do not hesitate to let me know.
37、 WeH try our best to make your stay here a pleasant experience.【详解】1.题干解读：文章属于材料作文，主要是给美国学生介绍他们来我们的学校的一 些安排，内容可以按照题目中的信息提示描写，也可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的 英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。2.写作指导：文章主要用一般现在时和一般将来时，人称用第一人称和第二人称展开描 述。主要是介绍美国学生在这里的学习以及生活上的安排，包括穿衣，饮食，住宿以及日 常习惯等。写作时语言要简单易懂，文章结构要完整，多使用简单词语表达，意思要通俗 易懂。187 .例文Everyone
38、has to take on responsibility. A responsible person is ready to take on responsibility in critical situations and helps achieve success.As a responsible teenager, I try my best in everything that I am asked to do. Last term, I joined the English Drama Club. The members were divided into different gr
39、oups and each group acted out a story. I was asked to play a small role that had no lines. However, I took part in every 答案第43页，共49页rehearsal and watched others play attentively. In the end, our perfomiance was a great success, which I knew I had also contributed to.Its the sense of responsibility t
40、hat helps us do our work well. Everyone should try hard to play his own part well no matter how small the part is. Only when everyone does his part well can the whole team improve together and finally achieve success.【详解】1 .题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，某英文网站正在开展以“责任、担当”为主题 的征文活动。假如你是李华，要求你用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你对担当重要性的理 解
41、，介绍自己勇于担当的一次经历，并分享你的收获。首先要认真审题，根据提示内容， 列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作。2 .例文点评：本文时态为一般现在时，人称主要为第一人称，辅以第三人称。文章紧扣题 目要点，内容完整，表述准确，语言的表述符合语法的结构，造句符合英语的表达习惯。3 .高分亮点：短语：take on, be ready to, divide into, take pare in, in the endo句型：I try my best in everything that I am asked to do.我尽我所能去做我被要求去做的每一 件事情。tr
42、y ones best to do sth尽某人最大努力去做某事。Everyone should try hard to play his own part well no matter how small the part is. 每个人 都应该努力去扮演自己的角色，不管这个角色有多小。try hard to do sth努力做某事；no matter引导让步状语从句。188 .例文：Lefs Help AnimalsWe should help and protect animals.As we all know, animals are our friends and we should
43、 love and protect them. But now lots of animals are in danger fbr many reasons. Many wild animals do not have safe places to live, because villages and farms are growing bigger and taking away their land and forests. Besides, there is not enough clean food or water.What should we do to help them? Fi
44、rstly, we should let more people know more about the animals in danger. Secondly, we should stop people cutting down the trees, then animals can have more food to eat. Finally, we should set up more nature parks to help them live in peace.Lets take action to protect animals.【详解】总体分析题材：本文是一篇说明文； 时态：时
45、态为“一般现在时”；提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称和第三人称为主。写作步骤第一步，总说我们应该帮助和保护动物；第二步，说明野生动物的现状和原因，提出保护它们的措施； 第三步，最后是呼吁大家一起保护野生动物。亮点词汇in danger处于危险之中cut down砍倒（树木）take action采取行动高分句型Many wild animals do not have safe places to live, because villages and farms are growing bigger and taking away their land and forest
46、s. （because 引导原因状语从句）Besides, there is not enough clean food or water. （there be 结构， 表示有， 存在）One possible versionFor middle school students, doing housework is part of life. Most students often help parents sweep the floor every day and some usually take out the rubbish when they leave fbr school. T
47、m also willing to share the housework and I really do something. For example, I usually do the dishes after meals. At first I could not do it very well, but now I am able to do the dishes quickly and well.Ive learned a lot from doing housework. My life skills are developed, so I can take good care o
48、f myself. Besides, it also makes me develop a good habit of loving labor.【详解】1 .题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“中学生做家务劳动”为主题，根据提 示信息和自己的事例和收获写作。注意要点要齐全，可适当发挥。2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来行文，时态以一般现在时为主。作文可分为两段，第 一段介绍学生做家务的现状以及自己做什么家务；第二段介绍自己的收获。要保证语言连 贯，无语法和拼写错误。189. An unusual winter holidayBecause of the novel coronavirus outbreak, the Ministry of Education announced that all schools should postpone their opening dates. I had an unusual winter holiday.To prevent the spread of the virus, we stayed at home and we shouldnt get together. When we went out, we should wear a mask. Besides, we should keep a goo