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1、中考英语写作专题综合训练题50题含答案一、读写综合请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、 语义完整。Studies found that travel helps children learn a lot. But planning a school trip is not easy. Teachers need to spend much time making sure the trip will go well. Here are some tips （提示）to plan a safe and educational （有教育意义的）school t
2、rip.OStart planning earlyYou should start planning as early as possible before the trip. There is a lot to do, so it is best to give yourself enough time.Dont make the trip too longSome children may easily cry because the idea of being away from home makes them become homesick, so short trips are us
3、ually the best.OMake a clear planTake a piece of paper and write down your trip plan clearly. What do you want the trip to tell your students? Where do you want to go? What do you do when you first arrive?When do you come back? The clearer your plan is, the better the trip will be.OTake care of kids
4、, safetyDuring the trip, kids safety is the most important because accidents may happen if you are not careful enough.OMake time fbr sharing and discussing0 Make sure your trip gives kids time to share and discuss during and after. This can happen at dinner, on the way back or when you come back to
5、school. This will help children learn more.1. Whom are the tips fbr?2. When should people begin to plan the trip?3. How can people make a clear plan?37. How old is Frank this year?38. What does Frank do to make money himself?39. How does Frank go to a shop to get newspapers?40. Where docs Frank put
6、the newspaper on rainy days?41. When does Frank want to sell newspapers after he goes to school?42. B.书面表达假如你是Cindy Brown,在一中上学。请根据表中的信息，写一篇60词左右的短文，为你自己做一个自我介绍。短文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。（请将给出的开头抄写到答题卡上。）nameCindy Brownage（年龄）12; birthday: February 5thfamily members（成 员）Father: Jack Brownmother: Helen Brownf
7、avorite subjectmath and musicfoodLike: fruit and vegetables not like: ice-creamsportsvolleyballDear Classmates,fm happy to tell you something about myself.时。可以根据要求分三部分叙述。第一部分开门见山，引出失败这一话题；第二部分根据 要求展开，分述失败的经历和怎么处理解决的，要具体；第三部分总结全文，表达感受， 感情升华，阐述从这次经历中有什么收获。182 .例文:Dear peter,How is it going?I know you
8、like Chinese culture,so Im writing to invite you to drink tea in Laoshe Teahouse. We will experience Chinese tea culture.China is the birthplace of tea culture.Tea culture has a long hi story. We can have many kinds of tea. We can learn a lot from tea culture.This Sunday we will go together.If you w
9、ant to join us,dont be late. We will begin at 10 oclock.In Laoshe Teahouse we are going to have many activities. Such as drinking all kinds of tea,listening to some operas,eating some sneaks,talking with each other and so on.I suggest you will prepare to listen to Peking Opera and eat Peking Duck.We
10、 will be over at 6:00 pm.I think your arrival will make us very happy.I think we will have a good time.Im looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua【详解】1、题干解读：该题目属于说明文写作，但写作时要按邮件格式写。写作时应告诉 他见面的时间和地点，体验茶文化的原因，以及他需要做的准备。2、例文点评：例文采用一段式；时态采用一般现在时为主；详细地介绍了见面的时间和地 点以及体验茶文化的原因等；条理清晰，逻辑性强。3、高分亮点：短语：in
11、vite sb to do sth； the birthplace of tea culture； learn a lot fromo 句型：if引导的条件状语从句；宾语从句等。【点睛】首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及 每个要点中可能要用到的表达，例如 invite sb to do sth； the birthplace of tea culture； learn a lot from以及宾语从句等；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与 段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过 渡平稳，自然流畅；
12、最后，要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、标点符号误用等，还要检查语 法结构是否合理，有无重复、啰嗦的语言，大小写是否正确，词数是否符合要求等。183 .例文:I am Wu Li. I am a college student fbr Beijing. Last summer, I worked as a volunteer teacher in a primary school. Ifs in a mountain village in Gansu in North-west China. I taught English to students in Grade 4. With my help,
13、 the students* English was greatly improved. After school, I often told my students about the city life. It opened up a whole new world to them.I think ifs very meaningful to be a volunteer teacher because I can learn more about Chinas education and help improve local peoples lives as well.I hope to
14、 help more children in poor areas. I will be a teacher in the west after I finish college.【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作。在写作时应紧接开头继续写作，根据表格 内容提示讲述当志愿者老师的经历和感受。2 .例文点评：例文主要用第一人称进行写作，主要采用一般过去时态来写作，讲述当志愿 者老师的经历叙述完整且条理清晰。3 .高分亮点：短语：worked as； with my help； opened up； learn more about； as wello 句型：Ithink+宾语从句；bec
15、ause引导的原因状语从句。184 .例文Time flies. The summer holiday is over. During the summer holiday, I went on a trip for Sanya. I went there by plane with my parents. It took us about 2 hours to get there. On the first day, we walked around the city. It was quite beautiful. The sky was blue and the air was fres
16、h. On the second day, we visited one of the most famous beaches. Then we enjoyed ourselves in the famous theme park. On the third day, we went shopping. After that, we had a big dinner in a seafood restaurant. My trip to Sanya seemed short, but we really had a great time there.【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。介
17、绍暑期发生的令人难忘的一件事或一次经 历。2.写作指导：本文采用一般过去时。先介绍暑假去了哪里，做了什么，跟谁一起去的，以 及在那里都做了哪些令自己难忘的事情，最后评价这段经历。写作时保持主谓一致性，逻 辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。185 .例文Today, pollution has become a serious problem to us. The air, seas, rivers and land are 答案第42页，共48页polluted by waste or poisonous things. It is harmful not only to humans but al
18、so to animals. We cant have fresh air because many factories send the poisonous smoke into the air. Beautiful parks are made dirty by plastic tins and bags. Fishes die because of the polluted water. It is said that strange diseases have appeared in some places because of the pollution.I hope scienti
19、sts can find ways to solve the serious problem. We are looking forward to seeing the blue sky, clean rivers and beautiful parks again.【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。围绕“污染”写一篇短文。2 .写作指导：本文采用一般现在时。分为两段式：第一段阐述污染的严重性并列举2种污 染的原因以及后果；最后一段希望科学家能想出拯救环境的办法。写作时保持主谓一致 性，做到无语法和标点错误。186 .例文My Relaxing Summer VacationI had
20、 a relaxing summer vacation.I visited Xiamen with my parents by plane. On the first day, we visited Xiamen University and Nanputuo Temple. Xiamen University is considered as the most beautiful and romantic campus in China. On the second day, we enjoyed the scenery of Jimei District. On the third day
21、, we visited Gulangyu. Its amazing and I like it very much. We had a good time there.The other days, I stayed at home and usually learned some subjects in the morning every day. In the afternoon, I played games with my friends. What a relaxing and busy vacation!【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求用上所给单词，自行发挥完成一篇文章的写作，根据
22、单词 vacation提示可描写一次轻松的假期。叙述的假期已经过去，故时态应用一般过去时。3 .例文点评：例文采用三段式，首段开门见山引出轻松的暑假这一话题，第二段叙述了外 出旅行的乐趣，第三段介绍了在家的一些日常活动。文章叙述条理清晰，详略得当，从几 个提示单词延伸拓展，为读者展示了一个轻松而又充实的暑假。4 .高分亮点：短语：be considered as, have a good timeo句型:We had a good time there.（常用固定句型）;What a relaxing and busy vacation!（感叹 句）187. Lets Do Something
23、 to Save Our EnvironmentIt is recently reported that some rivers and lakes have dried up in South China. A lot of fishes died.答案第43页，共48页The bottoms of the rivers and lakes have become grass land. The water is becoming less and less because of the bad weather.So everyone should do something to save
24、our environment. First, we should save every drop of water, such as turning off the taps after using it and recycling the water. For example, we can water the plants and clean the rest room with our used water. Second, we should save energy, such as less turning on the lights and turning off the lig
25、hts when we leave;Do more walking, more bicycling and less driving and so on. Third, we should ask our government to control the pollution from the factories.Lets act now from everything to save our environment. Dont let our tears be the last drop of water in the world!【详解】这是一篇给材料作文，写一篇以“Save（拯救）our
26、earth”为主题的英文。结合所给材 料，可知本文主要考查一般现在时态，人称为第一，三人称，注意主谓一致问题，句子结 构主要为系表结构和动宾结构，注意一些常见句式的应用，比如：It is recently reported that, The water is, we should, we can, Lefs等句式的应用。写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。点睛：本文结构紧凑，语言简练。开头介绍了现在的环境问题，接下来介绍我们应采取的 措施，最后倡导我们现在就采取行动来挽救环境。此处dry up, turnoff, such as, turnon, as
27、k sb to do sthjet sb do sth等这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。188. One day Amy wanted to see a film. On her way home she bought a ticket and put it in her schoolbag. When she got home, she put her schoolbag on the chair, and she had a quick supper and went to the cinema. On the way she realized she forgot to take the
28、 ticket with her, so she had to go back to get it. When she hurried to the cinema, the film had been on for more than half an hour. The film was very interesting, but she felt very sorry that she didnt see the beginning of the film.【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一个小故事，属于记叙文写作。先交代故事发生的原因，接 着叙述经过，最后是结果。2 .例文点评：这篇习作是“总
29、分总”结构，结构完整。主要用第三人称叙述，时态是一般过 去时态为主，过程清楚，重点突出，表达条理，是一篇优秀的习作。3 .高分亮点：短语： want to do, see a film, on ones way home, put it in her schoolbag, get home, go back, have答案第44页，共48页to do, the beginning of句型：On her way home she bought a ticket and put it in her schoolbag.（并歹U结构） On the way she realized she for
30、got to take the ticket with her （宾i吾从句） When she got home, she put her schoolbag on the chair,（时间状语从句）【点睛】书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内 容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以，考生不能遗漏 要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，如when引导的时间状语从句，尽可能 使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。189. One possible version:Dear Peter,How is everythi
31、ng going with you? There will be a Chinese Traditional Culture Festival” in our school on April 30th. It will last for three hours from 2: 00 pm to 5: 00 pm. There will be Beijing Opera performances. A master will be invited to play Wushu, and I expect it very much. Whafs more, some students will pu
32、t on a Hanfu show. You can find more details from the picture below. All the activities will be put online at the same time. You can enjoy them at . It a good chance fbr you to learn more about Chinese culture.I hope you will enjoy it online then.Yours,Li Hua 【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求给外国朋友写一封邮件，邀请他观看中国传统文化节的网
33、 络直播，并按照所给提示要点告知他时间、直播网址以及活动内容等，可适当发挥。词数 80左右，开头和结尾已给出。2.写作指导：本文时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时，人称主要为第一人称和第三人 称；写作时要认真审题，根据提示的内容，要包含所有要点，紧扣要点，动笔写作；可以 围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等；语言的表述要符合语法的结构，造 句应该符合英语的表达习惯；层次要分明、条理要清晰。190 .例文：Dear Dale,Im glad to get your email. You say you love China very much. You really want to le
34、arn about Chinese culture. Now let me tell you something about the Dragon Boat Festival.The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals of China. It fellson the fifth day of May in the lunar calendar. Chinese celebrate this festival in memory of the great poet, QuYuan, wh
35、o jumped into the river for loving his country. On the festival, people make and eat delicious zongzi. People also have the dragon boat races in some areas. I like the festival.Welcome to China to know more about Chinese festivals, such as the Mid-autumn Festival,the Spring Festival and so on.YoursL
36、i Hua【详解】题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作。写作时注意一定要紧紧围绕“介绍端午节”这 一主题展开叙述。内容要包括谈论端午节的时间，端午节的庆祝活动，为什么要庆祝端午 节，并欢迎对方来中国了解更多的中国传统文化，即题目要求的内容都要写到。内容要积 极向上，条理要清晰。写作指导：本文是书信，注意格式。写作时应该使用第一人称。时态应运用一般现在时和 一般过去时。可以根据要求分三部分叙述。第一部分以回信的方式提出要阐述的问题；第 二部分根据要求展开，分述端午节的时间，活动，意义，要具体清晰；第三部分表达感 受，邀请对方来中国。191 .例文NoticeShadow puppet plays ar
37、e one of the most popular traditional art forms in China. In order to promote traditional Chinese culture, our school will organize an activity of shadow puppet. I hope you will actively participate in the activity.The activity will be held on the school playground on May 16 from 2:30 p.m. to 4:30 p
38、.m.There will be shadow play knowledge competition and shadow play performance in this activity.Now we need some volunteers to help us. If you are interested in traditional Chinese culture, you should not miss this activity. If you love shadow puppetry and have a better understanding of it, come and
39、 join us.【详解】1.题干解读：本题要求写一篇通知，围绕皮影戏活动来写，写作时要说明本次 “皮影戏进校园”活动的时间、地点及内容，还要说明本次活动对志愿者的一些要求，号召 大家积极参与。2.写作指导：本文主要以第三人称为主；时态采用一般将来时和一般现在时；在写作时， 力求语句简练，语法正确，保证通知内容完整，条理清晰。192 .例文Hello! Dea】 students,We are studying in our school. School is our home. As middle school students, what should we do?First of all
40、, we must follow the school rules. For example, we mustnt break the desks and chairs. Dont write on the walls. Secondly, ifs important and necessary to help protect the environment. For example, we shouldnt spit or throw rubbish here and there. Everyone should take part in keeping our school clean a
41、nd tidy. Thirdly, love our flowers and trees. We must take action to take good care of them. If necessary, we could plant more trees and flowers.Lets try our best to protect our school!Yours,Wei Lin【详解】总体分析题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；时态：时态为“一般现在时”；提示：根据所给话题“保护校园环境，从我做起”完成写作，不能遗漏信息，需把建议讲 述清楚。写作步骤第一步，用问题来引出本文话题
42、；第二步，具体阐述保护校园环境的三个建议； 第三步，最后呼吁大家要一起保护校园环境。 亮点词汇take action to do sth.采取行动做某事take part in 参力口try ones best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事take good care of 好好照顾高分句型its important and necessary to help protect the environment. （it 作形式主语，动词不定式作 主语）If necessary, we could plant more trees and flowers. （if 引导的条件状语从句）
43、 一Everyone should take part in keeping our school clean and tidy. （keep+名词/代词+形容词，形 容词作宾补）193. One possible version:Dear John,How is everything going? Now let me tell you something about my favorite book. TVs a storybook. My mother bought it for me when I was ten. I like it so much that I have read
44、it many times. The stories in it are very interesting and they have brought me lots of fiin. I have had the storybook for three years. I was happy to give it to the childrens house because I wanted to make the children happy. When I saw the look of joy on the childrens faces, I had a feeling of sati
45、sfaction.Yours,Zhang Qiang 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。作为张强，要求你根据要点提示内容，给的 英国笔友John写一封信，告诉他关于你把最喜欢的一本书捐给儿童之家的事情；注意要点 要齐全，可适当发挥。2.写作指导：本文主要采用第一人称来展开写作，时态主要用一般现在时，辅以一般过去 时和现在完成时。写作时要认真审题，根据提示的内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能 要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作；可以围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短 语和句型等；语言的表述要符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；层次要分 明、条理要清晰。请阅读下面的文章，根据所
46、提供的信息，回答下面的问题。Many young athletes drew much attention of the world at theBeijing Winter Olympics. Most of them were bom after 2000. Among them are Gu Ailing and Su Yiming. They both showed their own nature and challenged impossibilities in the Winter Olympics.After Gu finished the first two jumps in
47、 the womens freeski Big Air event, it was certain that she could get a medal. On the last jump, instead of playing it safely, Gu jumped with an action she hadnt prepared much before. Though she might lose the gold medal, she felt it was a chance to push herself to the limit （拟K战极限）.Gu believed she c
48、ould succeed because she had overcome lots of difficulties in her usual training. Finally, she made it.Su Yiming also shared a similar attitude in the Winter Olympics. He took sports as a way to relax himself. After he had been sure to have lost the gold medal to Canadian athlete Max Parrot in the mens slopestyle, the 17-year-old boy wasnt upset. Instead, he was happy to have the chance to compete with his idol. Su told us, “All I did today was enjoying the runs and concentrating on my tricks. As long as I am on my snowboard, I am happy.”For these young athletes, the sport is nev