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1、中考英语写作专题训练50题含答案一、读写综合请阅读下面这篇材料，根据所提供的信息，回答下列问题。Holidays are really wonderful. Everyone likes holidays because they can do what they want to do in holidays. May Day is coming. Students in my class are looking forward to it. They are making their holiday plans. Here are some of them.My best friend Li
2、 Darning is going to have a picnic with his parents in the city park. Wang Lingling always works hard. Shes going to go over her lessons at home first and then see her grandparents in the country. Zhao Dan says hes going to go sightseeing in Beijing. He is going to visit the Summer Palace and the Gr
3、eat Wall. He thinks its going to be tiring （累人的）,but it is going to be great fun. As for me, Im going to enjoy myself during the holiday. Fm going to Weihai to spend my holiday. Weihai is a beautiful city. There9s a lot to see and to do there. I think I can have a good time there during my holiday.1
4、. Why does everyone like holidays?2. Which holiday is coming?3. What is Li Darning going to do during the holiday?4. Who is going to go over lessons at home first?5. . Where is Zhao Dan going to go sightseeing?6. 书面表达。假设你是来自英国的John,你昨天和好朋友Li Hua来到了惠州。请你给你妈写一 封邮件，告诉她你在惠州游玩的情况。内容包括：昨天晚上和Li Hua乘飞机到惠州，入
5、住惠州宾馆今天上午参观了西湖，下午乘船游了东江carbohydrate（碳水化合物）,protein（蛋白质）and fat. Carbohydrate gives 3.8 Cal/gm of the energy, protein 4.0 Cal/gm, and fat 8.8 Cal/gm, Each food has different numbers of these materials, as the following round pictures show.（P=proteinC=carbohydrateF=fat）31. How can human body get the f
6、uel”?32. When do people use “calories”?33. . How many calories does a woman feeding a baby need per day?34. What are the forms of energy in food?35. Which food has the most number of calories in the picture?B.书面表达假设你是李华，你的美国同学Jack刚来中国不久，想了解中美饮食的差异以及中 国人健康饮食的习惯，请你给Jack回一封电子邮件，告诉他你的观点。内容包括：(1)介绍中美饮食的不
7、同；(2)介绍中国人健康饮食的习惯(至少三点)；(3)祝愿对方能适应中国的饮食及身体健康。作文要求：(1)不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。(2)语句连贯，字数80词左右。Dear Jack,Im glad to receive your email asking me how to form a good and healthy eating habit.2.写作指导：本文以第三人称为主，一般现在时和一般过去时为主。主要根据提示介绍汤 姆的基本情况、上周日的学校旅行情况以及现在正在做的事情。介绍内容时，力求语言准 确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。178 .例
8、文：Save energy, love our EarthAs we know, energy is very important to us, we cant live without energy. The amount of energy is becoming less and less. So we must try our best to do something to save energy.As middle school students, we must turn off the tap immediately after we use it. We can use a b
9、asin to wash our hands and faces. We can also wash some clothes by hand instead of by machine. After we use some water, we can reuse it. We can walk to some places or ride bikes instead of driving. It is a good way to save energy. It is also a good idea to encourage our friends and family members to
10、 join us. I think if we save energy, our earth will be better. If everyone makes a little effort, we can make a big difference.【详解】1 .题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“Save energy, love our Earth”为题，结 合提示问题进行写作，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来行文，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为两段，第一段 引出话题，介绍为什么要节约能源；第二段详细介绍作为学生可以做什么来节约能源。要 保证语言连贯，无语法
11、和拼写错误。179 .例文Housework Makes Me HappyHello, everybody! Im Li Lei. Housework makes me happy. Housework is part of our lie.Its necessary to share housework with other family members. Td like to tell you one of my experiences.Last Mothers Day, I made a special dinner for my mom. It didnt work as well a
12、s I thought. I hurt my fingers while cutting carrots, and I forgot to put salt into the dishes. When my mom came back, she was happy to taste them. Then she hugged me and said, “Good girl!”From this experience, Tve learned that doing housework can not only help me grow up but also bring happiness to
13、 my family.【详解】1 .题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求补全标题“Housework Makes Me”，结合提示内容进行写作，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来介绍，时态综合使用一般现在时和一般过去时。作文 可分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二段介绍做家务的经历；第三段表明自己的体会。要保 证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。180.参考范文:Being a volunteer of going greenHello, everyone. Im Li Ming. I want to be a volunteer of going ginen. Im glad t
14、o make a speech heie.Im kind to others. Tm willing to help others any time. I know the importance of good manners. In my free time, I like travelling, reading and exercising. I have ever worked as a volunteer for protecting the environment. I have also organized a charity show to raise money fbr WWE
15、Earth is our only home. We shouldnt drop the litter carelessly. I think its necessary fbr everyone to protect the environment. If we work together, we can make the world a better place.If I can be a volunteer, I can do many things fbr our environment. I can save water by taking shorter showers and t
16、urning off the tap when we brush our teeth. I can separate waste into different groups so that it can be recycled. I must try my best to make a big difference to the Earth.Thank you foe listening!【详解】1、题干解读：题目要求以“Being a volunteer of going green”为题,且以陈军的名义 写一篇演讲稿推荐自己。要求要点完整，正确使用时态，可适当发挥。2、写作指导：此作文时态
17、以一般现在时为主，运用第一人称。作文采用5段式格式，第一 段已给出；第二段：主要介绍自己是一个什么样的人以及为环保做了些什么；第三段：讲 述环保的重要性；第四段：假设自己是一名志愿者，该如何采取措施保护环境；最后一 段：道谢。181.例文：I learned to shareI learned to share with others when I was ten.At that time I had a comic book. It was so amazing that I took it with me wherever I went. Jack asked to read it. At
18、 first, I did not want to lend it. But he asked again and again. Finally, I agreed. The next day, he shared his books with me. After that, we became good friends and we 答案第38页，共46页shared everything we owned.I am happy I have learned to share. In my opinion, sharing benefits me a lot.【详解】1 .题干解读：该题目属
19、于记叙文写作。在写作时应补上作文标题；写作过程围绕 自己的标题并根据文章要求的三个要点进行写作。2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来叙述故事内容；时态采用一般过去时叙述故事过程， 用一般现在时描述感受；描述故事时，场景应描写细致且真实；并且故事发生的背景、起 因和过程等需要叙述完整，保证条理清晰；第二段可以描述故事内容，第三段描述自己的 感受。182.范文：With more and more Chinese people traveling abroad, their bad behavior has become a hot topic. According to the research,
20、 Chinese people have been called the second unwelcome travelers. What should we do to be polite travelers?Firstly, its very important for us not to speak loudly in public places. If you do like this, you will disturb others. Its very impolite. Secondly, when you wait fbr the bus or meals, please wai
21、t in line. Thirdly, dont spit or litter about in public. It5s good fbr our environment. Whafs more, dont draw on public walls when you travel. Its our duty to keep the places of interest clean and tidy.If everyone pays attention to their behavior, we will change the opinion. Lefs be polite travelers
22、 together.【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于材料文写作，写作时应承接短文开头，并给出自己的建 议，呼吁人们文明旅游。2.写作指导：本文主要以第二人称来展开叙述。时态以一般现在时为主。文章分为三段 式：第一段讲述了某些中国人在外旅行的不文明行为；第二段关于如何成为一个有礼貌的 旅行者给出了几点建议；最后一段收尾呼吁大家要注意自己的行为，成为有礼貌的旅行 者。要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。183 .例文： Dear Sandy,I am writing this E-mail to tell you something about my volunteer work. I am a volu
23、nteer in Helper Club of my school. Last weekend, I did some volunteer work with other volunteers.On Saturday, we went to the old peoples home. We washed clothes and cleaned rooms for the old people. We also sang songs to the old people to make them happy. On Sunday, we went to the Peoples Park to fi
24、x up bikes and radios and put up marks. Also, we went to No.l PrimarySchool. We helped the children with their homework and told them stories.I think volunteering is meaningful because it makes us happy.Yours,Mary 【详解】1 .题干解读：本题是一篇材料作文，介绍上周末两天的志愿者活动。以一般过去 时为主；第一人称为主；结合表格上的时间地点事件一一进行阐述，要注意行文的连贯 性，合理运
25、用衔接词。2 .例文点评：例文采用三段式，第一段开门见山，直接点名作者作为志愿者上周参与的活 动；第二段详细讲述帮助他人的细节和活动内容；第三段表达自己对志愿活动的感想。行 文整体连贯自然，善于运用连接词串接上下活动事件，时态运用到位。3 .高分亮点：短语： wash clothes； clean rooms； sing songs； make sb. happy； fix up； put up； help with； tell sb. stories；句型： We also sang songs to the old people to make them happy； On Sunday,
26、 we went to the Peoples Park to fix up bikes and radios and put up marks； I think volunteering is meaningful because it makes us happy.184 .例文:A Time When I Made My Parents HappyIt was Mothers Day last year. I got up early on that day, and decided to prepare a gift for my mother. I went to the kitch
27、en to cook breakfast for my mother. Although it was just bread and milk, I tried my best and put my heart in it. After finishing it, I went to my parents bedroom and gave them a big surprise. They were so moved and happy, especially my mother. At that moment, I felt proud of myself.【详解】1 .题干解读：该题目属于
28、材料写作，结合所给提示，第一部分写具体的事件；第 二部分描写让父母开心的原因；最后写自己的感受。2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来回忆具体事件，时态采用一般过去时为主；结合所给 要点，将事件叙述完整，保证条理清晰；注意避免用词的重复，巧妙运用多种句式。185 . The Nineteen Peaks is a good place to take a vacation. Ifs in the east of Zhejiang. Its famous for its mountains. You can take a bus or drive your car here. There are n
29、ineteen peaks here, so you can enjoy climbing the mountains. And the most exciting thing is to walk on the glass skywalk. You will feel like walking in the air. Also, its a wonderful place to take photos. If you are tired or hungry, you can taste lots of delicious food. The ticket is only 30 yuan fb
30、r each person. There is something fbr everyone here. Tm sure you will have a great time. Why not come and visit it?【详解】试题分析：这是一篇材料作文，结合所给材料，介绍景点“穿岩十九峰飞龙栈 道“，把旅游景点的位置、交通方式、活动和门票等表达出来。注意一些常见句式的应用， 注意把握时态与人称。还要注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系，注意文后要表达自己的观点和 想法。写作亮点：本文结构紧凑，语言简练。开篇描述了“the Nineteen Peaks”是个旅游的好去处， 接下来介绍了相关内容
31、，最后作者发表了自己的观点和看法。本文采用了丰富的短语与句 型， 比如：in the east of； be famous fbr; feel like doing; iVs a wonderful place to take photos; if 引导的条件状语从句；宾语从句等多种句式交替运用，使文章增色不少，这是一篇不错的 范文。186 . Dear Chairperson,Pd like to join the Environment Club.Pm Amy from Grade 8 of Sunshine Middle School. I am a polite girl and re
32、ady to help others. I think smog has a certain impact on our study, work and life. First of all, smog is bad for our health. Secondly, smog weather has low visibility, which often causes traffic accidents. Finally, the schools in some areas have to be closed.To prevent smog, I have two suggestions.
33、First, the government should take measures to control air pollution, such as legislation. Besides, people should plant more trees and flowers because good environment is closely related to us.I want to do my part for environmental protection at once. Fm looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely
34、, Amy【详解】1 .题干解读：本文是申请信，属于书信类写作。作者先明确写信目的Id like to join the Environment Club；然后介绍雾霭的危害和预防建议；最后表达期待。2 .例文点评：这篇习作主要用第一和第三人称叙述，时态是一般现在时，格式正确，内容 充实，叙述条理，结构完整，表达流畅，是一篇优秀的习作。3 .高分亮点：高分短语及词汇：be ready to do, help others, first of all, be bad fbr, have to, such as, be related to, do my part for, at once, lo
35、ok forward to.高分句型：I am a polite girl and ready to help others.（并列结构）Secondly, smog weather has low visibility, which often causes traffic accidents.（定语从句） Besides, people should plant more trees and flowers because good environment is closely related to us.（原因状语从句）【点睛】书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规
36、定的材料内 容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以，考生不能遗漏 要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结 构以便得到较高的分数。例如范文的结尾，用短语atonce （立刻）look forward to （期 待）表达尽早加入环保俱乐部的迫切心情。187 . One possible version.Dear Jane:Im happy to know that you will come to my hometown in the winter holidays and stay for three days. The win
37、ter in my hometown is always dry and cold. It doesnt snow often. But I hope theres snow because it is so beautiful to see everything covered in white snow. During the first day of your stay here. I can show you around Yunlong Hill and Yunlong Lake. They are very beautiful.For the next day we can go
38、to Xuzhou Museum. You are interested in history. So Tm sure you511 love it. If there is time, we can have a bus tour around Xuzhou. For the third day .Please come to my home and I will make some delicious Xuzhou local dishes. Yummy!Im looking forward to your coming.Yours sincerely,Li Hua.【详解】题目解读：本文
39、是一篇书信作文，要求介绍家乡冬天的天气，以及安排二天的活 动。注意要点齐全，上下文连贯。写作指导：本文主要以第一人称书写，时态是一般现在时和一般将来时。开头已给出，可 以直接介绍冬季的天气，然后紧接着介绍三天的安排。188 .例文Dear Tom,I have seen a film recently. It is called Kung Fu Panda.This movie tells us how an ordinary panda became a real dragon warrior. At first, the Master Shifii didnt believe panda
40、could become the brave dragon warrior. Through pandas persistent efforts, he has won Master Shifts approval. Shifii follows tortoises instructions and tries to turn panda into a real warrior. Finally, the pandas successfully defeated their biggest enemy, the tiger.I like this movie very much, and it
41、 makes me feel very excited. Because this movie tells us such a truth: as long as we keep on working hard, any difficulty can be overcome.Yours,Li Hua 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信文。根据内容提示写一封信给自己的好朋友，介绍 最近看电影的感受。2.写作指导：本文时态以一般现在时为主；人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。写作时可适 当发挥，围绕主题，注意单词语法的正确性，逻辑要清晰。189 例文Ladies and gentlemen, I am
42、 very glad to stand here and give you a short speech.I used to be a shy girl and I got low grades at school. I dared make friends with others and I was lonely. But now Vm a top student in my school. Tm proud of myself because I changed myself and made great progress. Whatever my teachers asked me to
43、 do, I always did it properly and quickly. I studied so hard that I do well in every exam now. I was always ready to help others. I was patient with everyone around me, so many students liked to play with me. I could get along well with my teachers, so all my teachers like me very much.Im really pro
44、ud of myself because of all these changes.【详解】1 .题干解读：本文是一篇演讲稿。要求以“am Proud of Myself”为主题，结合自身 发生的事进行写作。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来介绍，时态用一般现在时和一般过去时。作文要分别 介绍令自己感到骄傲的事是什么，并说明原因。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。190 例文：Dear friends,Environmental protection is becoming more and more important around the world. As we
45、 all know, rubbish is one of the environmental problems. It may pollute the air, the water and the land. It*s important to deal with rubbish properly.What should we do to stop rubbish from polluting the environment? First, dont litter everywhere. Second, learn to sort rubbish. We should develop the
46、habit of sorting the rubbish so that waste paper and glass bottles can be recycled. Third, deal with e-waste such as old mobile phones or computers carefully. We should do what we can. Remember that small things can make a big difference to our environment. Everyone should do something to protect th
47、e earth. Come and join us!That*s all. Thank you!【详解】1 .题干解读：该写作要求完成一篇以保护我们的地球为主题的讲演稿，属于应用 文写作。在写作时应根据内容提示讲述环境问题并介绍解决的办法。2 .例文点评：例文主要用第一人称进行写作，主要采用一般现在时态来写作，介绍环境问 题的解决办法分成三点来写，叙述完整且条理清晰。3 .高分亮点：短语：as we know； deal with ； stop rubbish from； learn to； so that; such as; make a big difference to0句型：and表示
48、并列的句子;it做形式主语的句子;so that引导的结果状语从句；what引导的 宾语从句；that引导的宾语从句。191 .例文Let the fish goA father and his son love fishing very much. One day, they caught fish by the river as usual. After half an hour, father caught a small fish. His son was very glad. Then they were ready to kill it fbr their dinner. When
49、 father was going to kill the fish, his son began to cry. Because the son thought this small fish was poor, and its mother must look fbr it everywhere. Father agreed to put the fish in the river after a little persuasion. When they put the fish in the river, the fish was eaten by other big fish. The bo