《2022-2023学年广东省珠海二中高二(上)期中英语试卷(附答案详解).docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2022-2023学年广东省珠海二中高二(上)期中英语试卷(附答案详解).docx(22页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2022.2023学年广东省珠海二中高二(上)期中英语试卷Dark Sky Parks around the WorldWarrumbungle National ParkSituated in the central west slopes of New South Wales is Australias only dark sky park,Warrumbungle.The park has served as a dark sky park since July, 2016.Its crystal-clear night skies andhigh altitude make it a
2、natural, educational, and astronomical heritage site in the southern half of theearth.Tourists can use Australias largest optical telescope within the park boundaries to view the auroras(极光),the Milky Way, and taint shooting stars.SarkSark is a Channel Island near the coast of Normandy under the pro
3、tection of the UK.It was the WorldsFirst Dark Sky Island set up in January 201 l.Its historical and cultural blend attracts over 40, 000 touristsannually.With no motor vehicles and public lighting on the island, there is an exceptional view of the darkskies. A rich Milky Way is visible in the dark n
4、ight skies from the shores of the island.Pic du Midi de BigorrePic du Midi de Bigorre in France was designated (指)as a dark sky park in December 2013 making it the second largest dark sky park in the world.The park covers 3, 112 square kilometers spreading across the Pyrenees National Park and UNESC
5、Os World Heritage site, Pyrenees-Mont Perdu.The park attracts over one hundred star watchers every year.The Observatory Midi-Pyrenees, which was built in 1870, is one of the worlds highest museums at a height of 2, 877 meters above sea level.Ramon Crater/Makhtesh RamonRamon Crater is a unique 1, 100
6、-square-kilometer nature reserve located in the Negev Desert in Israel.In2017, the Ramon Crater became the first designated dark sky park in the Middle East.Its location, roughclimate, and forbidding landscape that are characteristic of the Negev have largely defeated historicalattempts for human se
7、ttlement, making it a great place to view the night skies.Stargazers usually camp inthe desert to have an uninterrupted view of the stars, planets, and the Milky Way.1. Which Park serves as a heritage site tor astronomy? A. Sark.B. Pic du Midi de Bigorre.C. Warrumbungle National Park.D. Ramon Crater
8、/Makhtesh Ramon.2. What do we know about Sark from the passage? ran back home and told Mom everything, tears flowing down in flood.注意:1 .续写词数应为80词左右;2 .请按如下格式作答。Unfortunately, Ramu told Shanti someone had bought the doll.答案和解析13.【答案】C、A、C【解析】(1)C.细节理解题。根据第一段 Its crystal-clear night skies, and high a
9、ttitude makeit a natural, educational, and astronomical heritage site in the southern half of the earth.清澈的夜空,高纬度使其成为南半球的一个自然的,有教育意义的,天文遗址。可知,Warrumbungle National Park是一个南半球的自然的、有教育意义的天文遗产公园,故选C。(2) A.细节理解题。根据第二段 With no motor vehicles and public lighting on the island. 岛上没有机动车和照明设备。可知,公园里没有机动车也没有照
10、明设备,所以 A.Not a single car runs there.(没有一辆车在那里),符合题意,故选A。(3) C.细节理解题。根据第四段 Its location , rough climate , and forbidding landscape that are characteristic of the Negev have largely defeated historical attempts for human settlement.The Negev 的典型的位置、恶劣的气候和令人生畏的风景打败了历史上人类定居的企图,位置、气候和风景 都属于地理条件。可知,地理条件使
11、得人们在这里难以居住,故选C。本文是一篇广告布告类阅读,介绍了世界上四个有教育意义的自然公园。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结合选项填写出正确答案。47.【答案】C、B、D、A【解析】(1)C.细节理解题。根据第一I was selfish as a teenager.I usually spent my time thinking about myself and taking care of my own needs.I let my older brother do most of the work around t
12、he house until he left for college.I let my mom and dad worry about our bills and problems while I read books,played, and lost myself in my own imagination.我十几岁的时候很自私。我通常把时间花在思考自己和照顾自己的需要上。我让我的哥哥做大部分家务, 直到他去上大学。我让我的父母在我读书、玩耍和沉浸在自己的想象中的时候担心我们的账单和 问题。可知,作者在青少年时期较为自私,行为处事时总是只考虑自己,几乎不为家人考虑。所 以通过第一段可知作者把
13、自己的需要放在别人的需要之上。故选Co(2) B.词义猜测题。根据戈 U线词后 Soon I found myself unemployed, de 叩 lyindebt,and with a new baby on the way.I found out that life has little sympathy for spoiled people.In fact, all of the struggles I was going through were beating theselfishness slowly out of me.很快,我发现自己失业了,债台高筑,还有一个新的婴儿即将
14、出生。我发现生活中很少有人同情被宠坏的人。事实上,我所经历的所有 挣扎都在慢慢地将自私击退。结合划线词所在句子Of course , I had no idea what hard knocks realityhad in store for my selfish soul.当然,我不知道现实会给我自私的灵魂带来什么样的打击。可知,划线词的意思是“艰辛”。结合选项:A.truth.真相;B.hardships.困难; C.love.爱;D.fortune.命运。故选 B。(3) D.推理判断题。根据第三段 As I was feeding him I looked down and saw h
15、is big, innocent, trusting eyes.I smiled and talked to him.Then he smiled and I could feel my heart growing , expanding with love.I felt such peace and joy.At that moment I had a hint of the truth: it is by growing our hearts with love that we find our happiness.当我喂它的时候,我低头看到了它那双天真、信任的大眼睛。我微 笑着和他说话。
16、然后他微笑。我能感觉到我的心在成长,在爱中扩展。我感到如此平静和快乐。 那一刻,我明白了一个道理:正是通过用爱培育我们的心灵,我们才找到了幸福。可知,作者在 照料孩子的过程中,通过自悟,了解到通往幸福的途径是心中充满爱,故选D。(4) A.标题归纳题。根据最后一段 Carolyn Arends wrote : The more people you let into your heart, the bigger your heart gets.The more love you get, the morelove you have to give.lt just keeps growing.H
17、 So, keep loving , keep living andkeep caring.Keep growing your heart today, tomorrow, and always.Carolyn Arends写道:”你让更多的人进入你的内心,你的心就越大。你得到的爱越多,你必须付出的爱就越多。 爱只是不断增长。”所以,保持爱,保持生活,保持关心。今天、明天,永远保持你的心不断增长。 可知,本文主要讲述作者自己的经历:由一个自私的人成长为一个心中对他人有爱的人,明白” 爱他人即幸福”的道理。结合选项:A.Loving Others , a Way to Happiness 爱别人
18、,幸福之 路;B.The Elder One Grows , the More He Gets年纪越大,得到的越多;C.Help Others ,Help Oneself 帮助别人,帮助自己;D.Keep Growing to Live a Happy Life保持成长,过上幸福的生活。故选A。本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者自己的经历:由一个自私的人成长为一个心中对他人有爱 的人,明白”爱他人即幸福”的道理。做这类题材的阅读理解时要求考生对文章先通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相 关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上进行合理地分 析,切忌胡乱
19、猜测,一定要做到有理有据。811 .【答案】C、D、C、B【解析】(1) C.细节理解题。根据原文第一段 Over the course of the last century, people who have taken IQ tests have gotten increasingly better score-on average, three points better for every decade that has passed.This improvement is known as nthe Flynn effect1, and scientists want to know
20、 what is behind it.(在过去的一个世纪里,参加智商测试的人的分数越来越高-平均每过十年,就提高3分。这种 改进被称为“弗林效应”,科学家们想知道背后的原因。)可知。C.an increase in IQ test scores over time(随着时间的推移IQ测试分数的增加)正确。故选C。(2) D.细节理解题。根据原文第三段 With teachers encouraging children to learn by discovering things for themselves rather than just memorizing information.Th
21、is could prepare people to do the kind of problem solving that intelligence tests require.(老师鼓励孩子们通过自己发现东西来学习,而不仅仅 是记忆信息。这可以帮助人们做好智力测试所要求的解决问题的准备。)可知现在老师们更鼓励 孩子们自己学会去发现而不是仅仅靠记忆。D.encouraging students to find out things themselves (鼓 励学生自己去发现事物)正确。故选D。(3) C.细节理解题。根据原文最后一段 According to Flynn, this vis
22、ual intelligence improves as the amount of technology in our lives increases.Every time you play a computer game or figure out how to program a new cell phone, you are exercising exactly the kind of thinking and problem solving that helps you do well on one kind of intelligence test.弗林表示,随着我们生活中科技的增
23、加,这种视觉智能也 会随之提高。每当你玩电脑游戏或弄清楚如何为一款新手机编程时,你正是在锻炼那种有助于你 在一种智力测试中取得好成绩的思考和解决问题的能力。)可知在这里是通过举例告诉大家上文 提到的观点。C.To give an example of technology improving our visual intelligence.(举一个技术提高 我们视觉智能的例子,)正确。故选C。(4) B.推理判断题。根据原文最后一段 According to Flynn, this visual intelligence improves as the amount of technology
24、 in our lives increases.(弗林表示,随着我们生活中科技的增加,这种视觉智 能也会随之提高。)可知他认为以后的视觉智能会越来越多。B.People today have more visual intelligence.(今天的人们有更多的视觉智能)正确。故选B。本文是一篇说明文,文章关注的是遗传因素对人的智力的影响,通过科学家们针对Flynn效应所 做的科学实验,解释了智力部分来自父母而部分来自环境和经验,得出从某种特定的角度来说你 比父母更聪明的结论。阅读理解解题步骤:首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意,因为阅读理解题一般没有 标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主
25、旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料; 其次细读题材,各个击破,掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后, 带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息,要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强 的针对性,对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求, 才能做到稳、准。1215.【答案】C、D、A、D【解析】(2) C.推理判断题。根据第二段When a predator(掠食动物)always eats huge numbersof a single prey(猎物),the two species are strongly l
26、inked.当一种掠食动物总是大量吃一种猎物时,这两个物种就是紧密相连的。可知,当食肉动物只吃一种猎物时, 这两个物种之间有一个很强的联系。C. sticks to one prey species(只吃一种猎物)符合以上说法,故选C。(3) D.推理判断题。根据第三段 Mathematical models have also revealed that food webs may be unstable, where small changes of top predators can lead to big effects throughout entire ecosystems.数学
27、模型还表明,食物网可能是不稳定的,顶部食肉动物的微小变化可能导致整个生态系统的巨大影 响。由此可见,如果食物网中顶级食肉动物的数量大幅度下降,其他物种的种群将经历意想不到 的变化,故选D。(4) A.推理判断题。根据第四段 And unplanned human activities have proved the idea of top-down control by top predators to be true.In the ocean,we fished fortop predators such as cod on an industrial scale, while on lan
28、d , we killedoff large predators such as wolves.These actions have greatly affected the ecological balance. 无计划的人类活动证明了顶级掠食者自上而下控制的想法是正确的。在海洋中,我们在工业规模 上捕捞顶级掠食者,如鳄鱼,而在陆地上,我们杀死大型掠食者,如狼。这些行动大大影响了生 态平衡。由此可见,不受控制的人类活动极大地破坏了生态系统。A. Uncontrolled human activities greatly upset ecosystems.(不受控制的人类活动极大破坏了生态系统
29、)符合以上说法,故选Ao(5) D.细节理解题。根据最后段 Ideally, the system would tell us when to adapt human activities that are pushing an ecosystem toward a breakdown or would even allow us to pull an ecosystem back from the borderline.Prevention iskey, which scientistssays because once ecosystems pass their tipping point
30、(临界点),it is remarkablydifficult for them to return.理想情况下,系统会告诉我们什么时候适应人类那些会将生态系统推向崩溃的活动,甚至会让我们把生态系统从边界拉回来。科学家说,预防是关键, 因为一旦生态系统通过临界点,它们就很难返回。由此可见,一个早期的警告系统可以向我们发 出紧急的预防信号,这样人类可以及时采取措施。D.By signaling the urgent need for taking preventive action.(通过发出需要采取紧急预防措施的信号)符合以上说法,故选D。这是一篇健康环保类阅读,本文主要介绍了记住食物网的数学
31、模型,科学家们发现了一些食物网 运行的关键原则。不同层次的物种之间有着依存关系,而人类作为最高层次的掠食动物,其一举 一动都会影响生态系统。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分 析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。1620 .【答案】D、B、F、E、C【解析】(1)D.推理判断题。JtnOpen an app at your smart phone and scan the code bar on the garbage can.When yo
32、u throw garbage into the garbage can , it will show the weight of the garbage and the points you can get from doing so. (在智能手机上打开个应用程序,扫描垃圾桶上的条形码。当 你把垃圾扔进垃圾桶时,它会显示垃圾的重量和你可以从中得到的分数。)可知,上文谈到了扫 码扔垃圾的方式。D项中提到的Such a way of handling garbage”与之呼应。故选Do(2) B.主题归纳题。根据下文The environmental problems have become
33、constant headaches in the development of those cities.Encouraging garbage classification has become an effective way. n(环境问题一直是这些城市发展中令人头疼的问题。鼓励垃圾分类已经成为一种有效的方式。)可知, 下句提到在城市的发展过程中环境问题成为令人头疼的问题。B项指出了中国的环境问题,即” 每年中国的一些城市造成2亿多吨垃圾”。故选B。(3) F.推理判断题。根据本段首句In some cities, a variety of multifunctional smart
34、garbage cans are being put into use/1 (在一些城市,各种多功能智能垃圾桶正在投入使用。)可知,该段主要讲述 两种智能垃圾桶,设空处前介绍了装有LED屏幕的垃圾桶。设空处后介绍了装有感应器的垃圾桶, 此种垃圾桶更力口智能。F项:Another kind of garbage can is even smarter.(另种垃圾桶更聪明。) 符合语境。故选Fo(4) E.推理判断题。根据本段首句In some cities, a variety of multifunctional smart garbage cans are being put into us
35、e. (在一些城市,各种多功能智能垃圾桶正在投入使用。)可知,该段主要讲述 两种智能垃圾桶。空处对它们的出现给予评价。E项:It is no wonder that residents cheered for their presence.(难怪居民们都为它们两种垃圾桶的出现而欢呼。)符合语境。故选E。(5) C.推理判断题。根据上文Garbage disposal is a small issue that involves everybody each day.However, it is also a big issue. (垃圾处理是一个每天涉及至lj每个人的小问题。然而,这也是 一个
36、大问题。)可知,上文指出垃圾处理也是个大问题,本句应该进一步解释。C项:It will affect Chinas transformation towards green development.(它会影响中国向绿色发展转型)指出了具体的 问题。故选C。这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了智能垃圾桶在城市的试用,并有望得到推广,有助于中国的绿 色发展转型。七选五阅读是完成性阅读,和完形填空很类似,不同的是一个选词,一个选句子。解题时,要注 意上下文语境,充分考虑信息词(选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词),选出最符合语境 的句子。21 35,【答案】C、A、D、B、D、A、D、B、C、C、B、A
37、、C、D、A【解析】(1)C.考查动词及语境理解。A.talking谈论;B.thinking考虑;C.wandering徘徊,游荡; .debating争论。为什么我和几个同学们花了两天的时间穿着制服在学校里走动所以答案选Co(2) A.考查动词及语境理解。A.intended打算;B.provided提供;C.celebrated庆祝;D.known知 道,了解。根据下句who want to see how the United Nations really works.可知他们想看看联合国到 底是如何运作的。说明这是一个面向所有德国学校学生的会议。所以答案选A。(3) D.考查动词及语
38、境理解。A.visit参观,拜访;B.manage经营,办理;C.defend保卫;D.represent 代表。根据上句who want to see how the United Nations really works.可知他们想看看联合国到底是 如何运作的。说明他们有机会代表一个国家,所以答案选D。(4) B.考查名词及语境理解。A.ages年龄;B.schools学校;C.classes班级,等级;D.countries 国家。根据空前other students from different可知应该是来自不同学校的学生,所以答案选B。(5) D.考查名词及语境理解。A.summar
39、y总结;B.report报告;C.passage段落;D.settlement W 决。根据下句which will help deal with them.可知这将有助于处理它们,可见目的应该是写一个解 决方案,所以答案选D。(6) A.考查名词及语境理解。A.theme主题;B. purpose目的;C.plan计戈U; D. course课程。根据 下句Cross Borders: Discover Peace可知这次大会的主题是超越国界:实现和平,所以答案选A。(7) D.考查动词及语境理解。A .informs通知;B .responds回应;C.guarantees保卫;D.mea
40、ns意 味着。这意味着学生们将研究是什么导致了各国之间的分歧,以及如何克服分歧。所以答案选D。(8) B.考查短语及语境理解。A.giveup放弃;B.focus on集中注意力于;C.bring up抚养,养育; D.break into 破门而入。根据下句 this included how to help others who are forced to flee their homeland 可知这包括如何帮助被迫逃离家园的其他人。说明学生们的注意力不仅集中在打破物理上的国界, 也集中在打破不同民族之间的国界。所以答案选B。(9) C.考查介词及语境理解。A.beside在的旁边;B上
41、eyond超出的范围;C.between在之 间;D.behind在的后边。然而,学生们的注意力不仅集中在打破物理上的国界,也集中在打破 不同民族之间的国界。所以答案选C。(10) C.考查动词及语境理解。A.changed 改变;B.attracted 吸引;C.concerned 关心;D.bothered 打扰。应该是帮助那些离开家园的人和那些关心学生的人士。所以答案选C。(11) )B.考查名词及语境理解。A.possibility可能性;B.challenge挑战;C.conversation会谈;D.chance 机会。根据下句thinking about difficult gl
42、obal problems but also everyone had to speak in English while using correct de bating language too可知这个会议是考虑困难环境问题的一个挑战。所以答案选B。(12) A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.Difficult困难的;B.Discouraging令人丧气的;C.Interesting 有趣的;D.Useful 有用的。根据上句 Not only was the conference a (11)of thinking about difficult global problems but als
43、o everyone had to speak in English while using correct debating language too可知这次会议不仅是思考全球难题的挑战,而且每个人都必须用英语发言, 同时使用正确的辩论语言。说明但这当然是一个很好的实践,可见前边应该是不好做的工作,所 以答案选A。(13) C.考查名词及语境理解。A.show展示;B.result结果;C.practice练习,实践;D.example 例子。对于每一个人这应该是一次很好的实践,所以答案选C。(14) D.考查动词及语境理解。A.avoid避免;B.consider考虑;C.imagine想
44、象;D.recommend推 荐。根据下句joining in a conference if you get the chance可知应该是推荐参见这个会议如果你有这 个机会的话,所以答案选D。(15) A.考查名词及语境理解。A.ideas想法;B.troubles麻烦;C.sufferings伤害;D.feelings感情。 根据上句joining in a conference if you get the chance可知应该是加入讨论,分享想法,所以答案选 Ao本文是一篇记叙文。介绍的是一个为所有想了解联合国实际运作情况的德国学校的学生举办的会 议。我们这次会议的主题是“超越国界:
45、发现和平”,辩论会使用不同的语言进行辩论,这是结识 新朋友和思考如何使世界变得更好的最好方式。完形填空题的命题趋势解题步骤:1 .通读全文,理解大意。重视首句信息,跳过空格,浏览全文,从整体上感知全文,理解文章大 意,这是解题的基础。2 .瞻前顾后,避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下,结合各选项的意义和用法,遵循先易后难的 原则,先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题,暂时跳过,或许在上文中难以判断的题在下 文中就有暗示或者明显的提示,或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。3 .复读全文,解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格,对全文有了更清楚的理解,可以集中解决所遗留 的少数疑难问题
46、。4 .再次复读,弥补疏漏,全部做好后,务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容,确保全文 文意连贯。36.【答案】【小题1】Hies. that2 .at4.scheduled5 .greener.taking6 .have been chosen.which9.its10. importance【小题2】略【解析】1.1.考查主谓一致。本文介绍“三江源”生态系统,整体时态为一般现在时。本句中表达地 点的介词短语提到句首,用了完全倒装句,主语是Chinas water tower Sanjiangyuan,谓语动词 用第三人称单数形式。故填lies。2 .考查强调句。去掉it is及空格后句
47、子结构仍然完整,可判断为强调句,本句强调主语the three rivers,根据强调句结构it is/was+被强调部分+that+句子其他部分可知,空格处单词为that, 故填thato3 .考查介词。atrisk处于危险之中,固定短语,故填前。4 .考查非谓语动词。所填单词作定语修饰名词park,动词schedule的含义是:为安排时间、 预定,与被修饰词park之间为动宾关系,用动词的过去分词形式。故填scheduled。5 .考查比较级。上文提到 the park, has increased the areas green coverage,此处暗含着与上 文比较的意思,所以用gr
48、een的比较级形式。故填greener。6 .考查非谓语动词。所填单词在with的复合结构中作宾语补足语,宾语Sanjiangyuan与动词短语 take the lead (率先、带头)之间为主谓关系,用现在分词形式。故填taking。7 .考查动词的时态语态及主谓一致。主语nine other regions为复数名词,与动词choose (选择) 之间为被动关系,结合时间状语over the past three years通常用于现在完成时可知,本句谓语 动词用现在完成时的被动式。故填have been choseno.考查连接词。空格前加了逗号,需要连接词引导非限制性定语从句,对前面
49、内容进行补充说明。 引导词代指前面句子,且在定语从句中作主语,用关系代词which。故填which。8 .考查代词。此处作定语修饰名词realization,用形容词性物主代词。故填its。9 .考查名词。所填单词所动词bears的宾语,用名词importance, bear great importance事关重大, 很重要。故填importanceo.略37 .【答案】evealed【解析】由下文的that a growing number of people are overweight可知这是调查显示的结果,因此使用动词reveal”显示,揭露,由has可知使用现在完成时have done的形式,故答 案为 revealed.一份关于