2022-2023学年江西省南昌一中高二(上)期中英语试卷(附答案详解).docx

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1、20222023学年江西省南昌一中高二(上)期中英语试卷一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共37.5分)AJohannes GutenbergJohannes Gutenberg,born around the year 1400 in Germany,is widely regarded as the inventor of themodern printing press.Before about 1450, most books were written or copied by hand.This made themextremely time-consuming to produce

2、and expensive to buy.But in 1455 Gutenberg developed a machinewhich could print multiple copies of the same book.Gutenberg did not achieve financial success as a resultof his breakthrough,but his invention helped to spread knowledge across Europe and was a major factor inthe Renaissance.Louis Braill

3、eBorn in France in 1809, Louis Braille became blind at the age of three after an accident in his fathersworkshop.When he was ten,he earned a place at a special school for blind children in Paris.In 1821,Charles Barbiera,a former soldier,visited the school and talked about a code that hed invented wh

4、ichallowed soldiers to share information on the battlefield without speaking.Impressed by this idea,Louisworked on his own code to help the blind read.The code that Louis invented has become standardthroughout the world.Samuel MorseSamuel Morse,born in 1791 in Massachusetts,US A, started his career

5、not as an inventor but as an artist.Hehad great artistic talent and soon became well-known for his portraits,but he also had a passion for newtechnology.In 1832, while travelling home by sea from Europe,he overheard a conversation aboutelectromagnetism,and this gave him the idea for a new form of co

6、mmunication-the electric telegraph.Although other inventors had developed similar machine,Morsefs worked better and he applied for and gotthe patent in 1837.Alexander Graham BellAlexander Graham Bell,a pioneer in the field of telecommunications,was born in 1847 inEdinburgh,Scotland.Perhaps because o

7、f his mothers hearing problems,Bell had a particular interest in the五、短文改错(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文.短文中共 有10处错误,每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在此符号下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉.修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.The best gift

8、I have ever received is a hand-made calendar. It was made up by my best friend Jane, with who I have so much in common. On each page of the calendar, there is the picture of us with some word written by Jane. She either tells me what she feels about our friendship or encourages me try my best and li

9、ve a happy life. Whenever 1 look at the calendar, I am touched by something warmly, and my heart is filling with love. This gift is a memory of the wonderful time I spend with Jane in junior high school and I will keep them forever.六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共25.0分)43.假定你是李华,你计划明年作为交换生到美国West Coast School学习。请给你

10、美国朋友 Linda写一封信,让她帮忙找一间公寓。具体要点如下:1 .公寓的位置;2.可以免费上网;3.你期待的月租费用。注意:1,词数80左右,开头与结尾已经为你写好;2 .可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Linda,Im going to study in West Coast School as an exchange student next year.Yours,Li Hua答案和解析13.【答案】C、B、A【解析】(1) C.推理判断题。根据第一W Gutenberg did not achieve financial success as a result of his

11、breakthrough-the rich at that time regarded printed books as inferior and preferred handwritten works-but his invention helped to spread knowledge across Europe and was a major factor in the Renaissance.(尽管Gutenberg没有因为他的发明获得很多钱,但是他的发明有助于欧洲的知识传播,并且也 是文艺复兴的主要因素);第二段中的 The code that Louis invented has

12、 become standard throughout the world.(Louis发明的这一密码已经在全世界成为了标准);第三段中的Although other inventors had developed similar machine,Morsel worked better and he applied for and got the patent in 1837.(尽管其他发明家也发明了类似的机器,但是Morse的发明更好,而且于1837年获得了专利)和第四段中的Bell was not the only inventor working in this field,but h

13、is lawyer managed to secure the all-important patent which gave Bell ownership of the idea.(尽管Bell不是这个领域唯一的发明家,但是他的律师成功的帮他获得了这个想法所有权的专利。)可知,这四个发明家的共同 点在于,他们都是各自领域的先驱者。故选C。(2 )B.细节理解题。根据第三段首句 Samuel Morse,born in 1791 in Massachusetts,USA, startedhis career not as an inventor but as an artist.(1791 年

14、,出生于曼彻斯特的Samuel Morse,起初不是发明家,而是一名艺术家。)可知,Samuel Morse在开始做发明之前有着 其他的职业。故选B。(3) A.推理判断题。根据第二段中的 In 1821, Charles Barbiera,former soldier visited the school and talked about a code that hed invented which allowed soldiers to share information on the battlefield without speaking.The code used dots that

15、 could felt with the fingertips.Impressed by this idea,Louis worked on his own code to help the blind read using one of his fathers tools to make the dots-the same kind of tool that had caused him to lose his sight twenty years earlier.(1821年,退伍军人查尔斯巴比拉参观了这所学校,并讲述了他发明的一种代码,这种代码可 以让士兵在战场上不用说话就能分享信息。这

16、种代码使用指尖可以感觉到的点。这个想法给路易 斯留下了深刻的印象,他自己编写代码来帮助盲人阅读,使用他父亲的一种工具来制作圆点,这 种工具在20年前导致他失明。)可知,Louis Braille是受到了一个军事发明的启发。故选A。 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四大发明家以及他们的发明。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。47.【答案】C、C、B、B【解析】(1) C.细节理解题。根据原文第二段 Although the amputation caused setbacks

17、for Gallagher early on, she now sees it as nothing short of inspiration for living her best life.虽然截肢手术在早期给 加拉格尔带来了挫折,但她现在把它看作是生活得最好的灵感。可知,虽然截肢在一开始的确让 Gallagher受挫,但是她现在将其看作激励自己活出最好人生的动力。故选C。(2) C.推理判断题。根据原文倒数第二段My leg hasnt stopped me from doing anything Fve wanted to do, n she said. nI dont know if

18、 its my determination to prove to myself that I can do it, but regardless, Ive been able to keep up with my peers and lead a pretty great life. 我的腿并没有阻止我做任何我想 做的事情,“她说。“我不知道这是不是我证明自己可以做到的决心,但无论如何,我已经能够跟 上同龄人的步伐,过着相当不错的生活。”可知,没有了双腿并不能阻止Gallaph6r去干自己想干 的事情。再结合全文,她分享环游世界的照片来传播自己的励志故事可知,她有决心且富有创意。 故选C。(

19、3) B.代词指代题。分析划线词所在句子结构Now she has been taking pictures across the Continent, show her cycling over the canal in Amsterdam,relaxing on a wall overlooking the city of Barcelona, posing with a waffle inBrussels, taking in the spectacular Parthenon temple in Athens and enjoying a river cruise inBudapest

20、, all with the well-known locations written on her artificialleg.现在她已经拍照整个非洲大陆,这让她骑自行车在阿姆斯特丹运河,放松在墙上俯瞰城市巴塞罗那,摆了个华夫饼干在布鲁塞尔,在雅典的帕台农神庙的并享受河流巡航 在布达佩斯,与著名的地点写在她的假肢。可知,此处为非限定性定语从句,关系代词which指 代先行词 pictures, A.the continent 大陆;B.the pictures 照片;C.theleg 腿;D.the location 位置。故 选B。(4) B.标题判断题。文章主要介绍了 Gallapher

21、带着假肢环游世界的故事。根据文章最后一段最 后一句And if life gives you an artificial leg, make art.如果生活给了你一条假腿,就把它变成一门艺 术吧。及第二段最后一句 Although the amputation caused setbacks for Gallagher early on, she now sees it as nothing short of inspiration for living her best life.虽然截肢手术在早期给加拉格尔带来了挫折, 但她现在把它看作是生活得最好的灵感。可知,文章通过Gallapher

22、的故事激励读者过出自己的” 艺术人生”。就是这条特殊的假肢让Gallapher活出了自己最精彩的人生。A.Never Too Late to Share 分享永远不会太迟;B.A Special Artificial Leg 一种特殊的假腿;C.An Outstanding Photographer 杰 出的摄影师;D.Gallaghefs Summer HolidayGallagher 的暑假。故选 B。截肢后的Gallagher周游世界,并在拍照前把拍照地点写在假肢上,在社交媒体上分享她的照片后 得到了大家的认可。Gallagher的毅力和创造力使她把不幸变成另一种形式的幸事。做这类阅读理

23、解,要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进 行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。811 .【答案】B、D、A、C【解析】(1) B.细节理解题。根据第二段 Yet the move was not quite well received in the beginning, until they put their eyes on the pupils.The children used recyclables in exchange for snacks and soon the news spread.(一开始这个举措并不太受欢迎,直到他们把目光投向了学生。不久之

24、后,孩子用可 回收材料换取零食消息很快就在村庄里传开了。)可知,在当地孩子的帮助下,它开始传播。故 选B。(2) D.细节理解题。根据第三段 The market has also provided jobs for four local residents that once lived under the poverty line, each earning a monthly salary of 3, 000 yuan.(该市场还为 4 位曾经生 活在贫困线以下的当地居民提供了就业机会,他们每个人的月薪为3000元)可知,小市场对当地 的影响是它提供就业机会。故选D。(3) A.推理判断

25、题。根据第三段第三句 Thanks to the market, I can get such a meaningful job.(多 亏了市场,我能得到一份如此有意义的工作。)可知,TenzinDrolma对此举措是心怀感激的。故 选Ao(4) C.推理判断题。根据最后一段 In a community in Lhasas Chengguan District, the intelligent recycling bins can calculate the weight and upload (上传)the redeemed points to cards of local residen

26、ts.(在拉萨城关区的一个社区,智能回收箱可以计算重量,并将积分上传到当地居民的卡上。)可 知,智能回收箱可以计算回收物的价值。故选C。本文是说明文。西藏自治区的一个偏远村庄新开的小市场吸引了大量顾客。(人们可以用)垃圾 兑换商品,这是其(该市场)成功的秘诀。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。1215.【答案】C、B、A、D【解析】(1) C.词义猜测题。根据文中Doni tell anyo

27、ne。We hear these words when someone tells a secret to us.But it can be hard to keep a secret. ”不要告诉任何人,当有人告诉我们一个秘密时, 我们会听到这些话.但是保守秘密会很难,和后句even if we regret itlater .即使我们后来后悔了,可 猜测出,下划线短语所在的句意应是“我们也经常把保守的秘密透露出去”,所以下划线的短语应 为“泄露秘密”,结合选项A.Cut up beans 切豆子;B.Burst into laughter突然大笑;C.Let outthe secret泄露

28、秘密;D.Keep the words 信守诺言,故选C。(2) B.细节理解题。根据第三段第一句 a scientist at the University of Notre Dame, US, suggested that keeping a secret could cause stress.People entrusted (受委托的) with secrets can suffer from depression, anxiety, and body aches, reported the Daily MaiLNotre Dame 大学的科学家认为保守秘 密可能会造成压力.据英国每日

29、邮报报道,保守秘密的人可能会患上抑郁症、焦虑症和身体 疼痛。即研究人员发现保守秘密会导致人们的心理和生理方面的问题,故选B。(3) A.段落大意题。根据第五段第一、二句 nHe added that talkative people could let secrets slip out (7世露),But this doesnt mean that it is a good idea only to share secrets with quiet people.n 多n霜的 人会泄露秘密,但是和安静的人分享秘密也不意味着就是个好主意,根据后文可知因为这样会加 重他们的内心压力,从而使他们谈论

30、这个秘密。即第五段的主旨大意是和别人分享秘密并不是个 好主意,故选A。(4) D.细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第一、二句 Shah also recommended that if you accidentally give up someones secret you should come clean about it.Let the person know that their secret isnt so secret anymore.沙还建议,如果你不小心泄露了别人的秘密,你应该坦白交代。让对方知道他们 的秘密不再是秘密了。”可知Shah建议人们,如果他们偶然泄露了别人的秘密,应该让

31、受到影响 的人得知这一情况,故选D。本文记叙文。保守秘密很难,有可能成为一种负担。因此人们常常急切地想与他人分析秘密。而 我们也常常会将秘密告诉自己信任的人。两人之间分享秘密往往会令彼此更加亲密,不过不小心 把秘密说漏嘴的情况,也时有发生。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。1620.【答案】E、A、F、B、D【解析】EAFBD本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了一些方法,以此来

32、改变你的包装方式, 让你更好的生活.七选五阅读是完成性阅读,和完形填空很类似,不同的是一个选词,一个选句子.解题时,要注 意上下文语境,充分考虑信息词(选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近七的词),选出最符合语 境的句子.1. E.理解判断题.根据文章Hope they can transform the way you pack希望他们能改变你的包装方 式;E 项:Thats why Ive distilled (提炼)the art of packing down to some essential tips. 这就是为 什么我把包装艺术归纳为一些基本技巧的原因.符合文意,故选E.2. A.推

33、理判断题.根据文章Keep a basket in your bedroom, living room, or bath room that you can use to throw in items you511 need to pack as you come across them在你的卧室、客厅或浴室里放一个篮子,当你遇到它们时,你 可以用来把你需要打包的东西扔进去.可知这使你不太可能忘记这些东西(This makes you less likely to forget the stuff);故选 A.3. F.联系上文题.根据前文 You wont need to worry abo

34、ut carefully packing your items of clothing if theyYe made from wrinkle-free materials.可知如果你的衣服是用防皱材料制成的,你就不必担心它 们的包装.F 项:Just ball them up or put them at the bottom of the suitcase.把他们裹成一个球,或 者放在手提箱的底部.符合文意,故选F.4. B. 文章衔接题. 根据前文 Keep old packing lists from former vacations to the beach, ski resort,

35、 and city-that way, youll always have a list of at least the basics.可知保存从以前的度假到海滩,滑 雪胜地,和城市的旧包装清单-这样,你将永远有至少基本的清单.可知最好的方法是把它们保存 在你的电脑上(The best way to do this is to save them on your computer);故选 B.5. D.推理判断题.根据文章Time can slip away from you before a trip-you may be caught up at work, at home, or be

36、occupied w ith other responsibilities of daily life在旅行前,时间可能会从你身边溜走-你可能会被工作、在家或 其他日常生活中的责任所困扰.可知在出发前确定一个晚上收拾行李(Determine a night well inadvance of departure to pack); 故选 D.21 40.【答案】B、C、A、D、C、B、A、C、D、B、C、A、B、A、D、D、C、B、D、A【解析】(1) B.考查名词及语境理解。A.hearing听;B.speaking说;C.reading读;D.writing写。 句意:老师让我们自己记录下

37、谈论电影的过程。根据下文What I heard was a little kid talking.”可知, 老师是让我们记录谈论电影的过程,故选B项。(2) C.考查介词短语及语境理解。A.with ease熟练地;B.in peace和平地;C.with confidence自信 地;D.inastonishment惊讶地。句意:我满怀信心的记录着自己。根据上文Perfect!”可知I,我对自 己很有信心,所以是满怀信心地记录自己。结合选项,故选C项。(3) A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.immediate立即的;B.physical身体的;C.active积极的;D.violent 暴力

38、的。句意:我的第一反应以为在听别人的记录。根据文中Then【pressed play” to listen back.” 及1 was listening to someone elsek recording可知当我听到我的录音时,没有听出是我的声音,所 以我第一反应是在听别人的录音,immediate reaction,意为“即时反应,这里是第一反应,结合选 项,故选A项。(4) D.考查名词及语境理解。A.work工作;B.habit习惯;C.talent天才;D.voice声音。句意:但 那是我的声音。根据My reaction was to assume I was listening

39、 to someone else*s recording.可知,当时是在听自己录音时以为是别人的录音,而空前but表转折,与前面情况相反,所以这里应该 是知道是自己的录音,即听到的是自己的声音,结合选项,故选D项。(5)C,考查形容词及语境理解。A.fantastic迷人的;B.interesting有趣的;C.strange奇怪的;D.unique 独特的。句意:但是我意识到我有一些奇怪。作者对听到的是自己的声音感到奇怪。故选C项。(6) B.考查动词及语境理解。A.prefer偏爱;B.avoid避免;C.excuse借口; D.continue继续。句 意:我的害羞让我避免参加活动,不去

40、建立重要的联系,把自己的想法藏在心里。根据本句And my shyness has caused me”可知,我是个害羞的人,所以我避免参加活动,也符合常识,故选B项。(7) A.考查名词及语境理解。A.connections 联系;B.studies 学习;C.reforms 改革;D.arrangements 安排。句意:我的害羞让我避免参加活动,不去建立重要的联系,把自己的想法藏在心里。根据 上文And my shyness has caused me to attending events”因为我不去参加活动,所以也就不与人 接触和建立联系,结合选项,故选A项。(8) C.考查形容词及

41、语境理解。A.boring无聊的;B.real真正的;Cbrilliant聪明的;D.awful可怕 的。句意:作为一个害羞的人,在家里工作,躲在电脑后是聪明的,但是我躲起来时间越多,我 的舒适区域越小。根据本句As a shy person, working from home, hiding behind my computer was 可知,作为一个害羞的人,我在家里工作,躲在电脑后是一种可以避免与人建立联系的做法,所 以这个作法是聪明的。结合选项,故选C项。(9)D.考查名词及语境理解。A.applications 申请;B.actions 行为;C.expressions 表达;D.

42、interactions 互动。句意:每天的互动,像点一杯咖啡,会变得越来越尴尬和不舒服。根据本句中“likeordering a coffee, ”可知,点一杯咖啡,这是需要与人互动的,故选D项。(10) B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.uncertain不确定的;B.uncomfortable不舒服的;C.unusual不 寻常的;D.unnecessary没必要的。句意:每天的互动,像点一杯咖啡,会变得越来越尴尬和不舒 服。根据空前became increasingly awkward and”可知,and表并列,连接相同成分,and前是尴尬 的,所以空处应与and前的词义相近,结合本句句

43、意,故选B项。(11) C.考查动词及语境理解。A.affected影响;B.disturbed打扰;C.hit击中;D.reminded提醒。 句意:然后,有一天,我正在参加一个大型会议,突然有件事像闪电一样击中了我。根据空后“like lightning”可知此是有件事像闪电一样,空处应该是击中,故选C项。(12) A.考查动词及语境理解。A.seen看见;B.questioned质疑;C.seated就座;D.served服务。 句意:所有发言者都自信,不怕被看见。根据本句AH speakers were confident, ”可知,所有发言 者都很自信,所以他们不怕被看见,结合选项,

44、故选A项。(13) B.考查名词及语境理解。A.principle原则;B.trouble麻烦,问题;C.advantage优点;D.lesson 课程。句意:但是问题是,如果你只能听到大声的声音,我们这些比较安静的人会感到更加被疏 远。 根据空后“if the loud voices are the only ones you hear, we quieter people feel even more (14) 及上文提至!J的All speakers were confident, comfortable with being (12) .There were no quieter vo

45、ices.n 所有发言者都很自信,没有更安静的声音,结合上文but表示转折可知,本句是在指出这一情况 带来的问题,结合选项,故选B项。(14) A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.isolated疏远的;B.close亲近的;C.friendly友好的;D.cruel 残酷的。句意:但是问题是,如果你只能听到大声的声音,我们这些比较安静的人会感到更加被 疏远。 根据空后“if the loud voices are the only ones you hear, we quieter people feel even more (14) 及上文提至I的AH speakers were confide

46、nt, comfortable with being (12) .There were no quieter voices.” 所有发言者都很自信,没有更安静的声音,结合上文but表示转折可知,本句是在指出这一情况 带来的问题是如果你只能听到大声的声音,我们这些比较安静的人会感到更加疏远。结合选项, 故选A项。(15) D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.fastest最快的;B.earliest最早的;C.hardest最难的;D.loudest 最高的。句意:成功不仅仅是谁的声音最大。分析文章可知,空处对应上文中the loud voices are the only ones you hear

47、*,所以空处应是成功不仅仅是谁的声音最大。结合选项,故选D项。(16) D.考查动词及语境理解。A.socializing 社交;B.complaining 抱怨;C.working 工作;D.hiding 隐藏。句意:那天我选择停止隐藏并且拥抱我的羞怯。根据下文“hug my shyness.”可知,我不再回 避隐藏自己的羞怯,而是大胆拥抱它,结合选项,故选D项。(17) C.考查动词及语境理解。A.live生活;B.develop发展;C.succeed成功;D.behave行为。句 意:我不再觉得我需要为了成功而改变自己。根据上文Success is not just about who

48、 can shout the (15) .The world needs quieter people, too.可知,那一天我意识到了成功并不是谁的声音最大, 世界也需要安静的人,让我明白了并不需要为了成功而去改变自己,结合选项,故选C项。(18) B.考查动词及语境理解。A.study学习;B.shine发光;C.appear出现;D.discuss讨论。句意: 然后我创建了 Shy and Mighty Society, 一个让像我一样害羞的人发光的空间,在帮助别人的过程 中,我也可以推动自己,一点一点的前进。根据a space for shy people like me”可知,Shy

49、 and Mighty Society是作者为害羞的人创建的,目的肯定是为了让像他一样的害羞的人也能在这个空间中发光, 闪耀自己的人生光芒,结合选项,故选B项。(19) D.考查副词及语境理解。A.out出去;B.around围绕;C.back后退;D.forward前进。句意: 然后我创建了 Shy and Mighty Society, 一个让像我一样害羞的人发光的空间,在帮助别人的过程 中,我也可以推动自己,一点一点的前进。结合下文 Fm happy to tell people I feel shy.”可知作者 如今不再害怕告诉别人自己害羞了,说明作者在帮助其他人的过程中,也一点点推动着自己进步, 战胜羞怯。句中运用了 push forward意为

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