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1、2021-2022学年广东省茂名五中高二(上)期中英语试卷一阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)AThe city of San Francisco is a wonderful tourist attraction that offers many different things to see and do.The best way for a traveler to get a good look at the city is to take one of the many different tours there. Walk to Tour the CityWhen touri
2、ng the city by walking,you arent going to walk much.Whats more,there are far more benefits.This kind of tour allows you to see as many buildings of the city as possible. A tour of the city on foot usually focuses on a more localized neighborhood level,which can be very interesting in a number of dif
3、ferent ways.Hit the Waters of San Francisco BayThe Waters of San Francisco Bay have played an important role in the citys development over the last century.Touring San Francisco from the water is a completely unique way for you to see this wonderful city.Take a Bus TourIf you want to see a wide vari
4、ety of attractions from all over the city,one of the best things you could do is to book a tour through our company that offers services here.A bus tour of San Francisco is one of the most complete ways to experience the city.Tour San Francisco From the AirWhile it is one of the most expensive ways
5、to see San Francisco,touring the city from the air is one of the most unique and exciting ways to see the city.Seeing the city from high above allows you to get a full view of the city as tour guides point out attractions from high above.If you do decide to tour San Francisco by air,you!ll be creati
6、ng memories that you wont forget forever.We are a travel agency providing high-quality services and discounts.For more information,please click here.1. How should you tour San Francisco in order to appreciate its buildings? A. By air.B. By bus.C. On foot.D. By boat.2. What can we learn about the Wat
7、ers of San Francisco Bay? Mikes school was located a mile away from his home. Mikes birthday was coming in a week. He requested his father to buy him a bicycle so that he could go to school by bicycle. His father also promised to buy him a bicycle so that he neednt walk to school anymore. Mike felt
8、so happy. The birthday boy woke up happily with his parents wishing him with all smiles. He was glad and expected that his father would gift him a bicycle. His father gave him a nicely-wrapped gift. Mike opened it and saw a set of books. Although he was a little unhappy as he did not receive a bicyc
9、le, he thanked his father. Mikes father was depressed as he did not have enough money to buy Mike a bicycle. He promised to his son that he would buy him a bicycle soon.After a week, when Mike was walking on his way to his home back from school,he saw a boy riding a bicycle. Mike felt that the bicyc
10、le was too small for the big boy. Suddenly, the boy crashed into a post around the corner and skidded(滑彳亍)in the street. Mike rushed to him and recognized that the boy was his schoolmate, Sam. 注意:1、所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2、续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph 1Sam was injured badly and there was no one nearby to
11、 help him except Mike.Paragraph 2Sam and his parents thanked Mike for the timely help.答案和解析13.【答案】C、D、C【解析】(1)C.细节理解题。根据 Walk to Tour the City 介绍内容,This kind of tour allows you to see as many buildings of the city as possible.这种旅游方式可以让你看到尽可能多的城市建筑。可知, 步行的话,你可以看到很多不同的城市建筑,结合选项,故选C.(2) D.推理判断题。根据 Hitt
12、he Waters of San Francisco Bav 介绍内容,The waters of San Francisco Bay have played an important role in the citys development over the last century.在过去的个世纪里, 旧金山湾的水域在城市的发展中扮演了重要的角色。可知,旧金山的水域帮助了该城市的发展, 结合选项,故选D.(3) C.推理判断题。根据最后一段For more information,please click her已更多信息,请点击这里, 可推知文章源于网络,A.In a magazine
13、在杂志上;Bin a newspaper在报纸上;C.On a website在网 络上;D.OnTV在电视上。故选C.旧金山市是一个不错的旅游景点,本文介绍了那里许多不同的旅游路线。1 .直接信息题:直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息,选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2 .间接信息题:间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息,但在语言表达上与原文有差异,做题时需要对原文信息进 行转换。3 .综合信息题:综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话,可能是原文的几句话,或者是散落 在文章不同的地方,要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析,而不能断章取义。47.【答案】C、B、A、D【
14、解析】1. C,细节理解题.根据第二段 because when most British people try to copy the sound of Chinese,they actually copy the sound of Guangdong people-hearing the real Putonghua is sometimes a shock to B ritish people who have grown up thinking it sounds completely different!因为当大多数英国人试图模 仿中国人的声音时,他们实际上是模仿广东人,听到的真正的
15、普通话,有时会让那些从小认为这 听起来完全不同的英国人感到震惊!故选C.2. B,推理判断题,根据第三段可知:KenHom认为现在但越来越多的中国本土菜变得成功,所 以选B.3. A,本段讲述英国人对中国菜的态度可能正在改变,举了一个例子,以美籍华裔厨师Ken Hom 的评价为例.故选A.4. D,考查推理判断题,根据倒数第二段perhaps because people still know too little about Chinese culture,many people believe that Chinese people love to eat dog meat 也许因为人们对
16、中国文化的 了解太少, 许多人相信中国人喜欢吃狗肉.可知是文化的不同,故选D.本文讲述外国人眼中对中国的食物的看法:他们对中国食物的印象与你可能想到的不同.阅读理解解题步骤:首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意.因为阅读理解题一般没有 标题,所以,全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料. 其次,细读题材,各个击破.掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求 后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息.要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强的针对性.对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔 细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求,才能做到稳、
17、准.811 .【答案】D、A、C、B【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段中的 But most importantly, Toronto is very open and tolerant.(但最重要的是,多伦多非常开放和包容)可知,人们认为多伦多是一个开放和包容的城市,故 D项正确。(2)推理判断题。根据第一段中的最后一句The city, the capital of Ontario,is one of the worlds most multicultural cities.(该市是安大略省的首府,是世界上最具多元文化的城 市之一。)可知,多伦多是一个多元文化城市,也就是说多伦多包含很多
18、不同的文化,故A项正 确。(3)推理判断题。根据第四段中的第一句This multicultural background is probably one of the reasons why many people consider it a mysterious place.(这种多元文化的背景大概是很多人认为它是一个神秘地方的原因之一。)可知,这种多元 文化的背景可能是许多人认为多伦多是一个神秘的地方的原因之一,故C项正确。(4)推理判断题。根据本段的第三句 The good thing is that getting around in Toronto is easy, since i
19、t has a very good public transport system.(好的一面是在多伦多旅行很容易,因为它有一个非 常好的公共交通系统)可知,多伦多有很好的公共交通系统,所以旅行很方便。故B项正确。 本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了多伦多这座城市的风土人情。一、速读全文,了解大意知主题。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅 读最基本的能力,考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关 键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。二、 看题干,带着问题读文章。首先要掌握问题的类型,客观信息题可以从文章中直接
20、找到答案;而 主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章 进行深一层的推理等。其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章 进行扫读,对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率。三、逻 辑推理,做好深层理解题。在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思, 通过语篇逻辑关系,研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表 面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有:infer, imply, suggest, indicate等。四、猜
21、词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎。猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它 不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量,掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要 学会“顺藤摸瓜”,通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义。1215.【答案】A、D、B、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据原文第一段 Nao, the first robot able to show feelings, has been created by a European research team.When Nao is sad, he lowers his head and looks down.When hes h
22、appy , he raises his arms for a hug. (Nao是第一个能够展现感情的机器人,由欧洲研究团队创建。当Nao 悲伤时,他低下头低头。当他快乐时,他举起手臂拥抱。)可知,Nao在不同的情况下表现出不 同的感受。故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据原文最后一段 Children might find that a small, friendly-looking robot that can understand their emotional states makes them less anxious.(孩子们可能会发现一个能够理解他们情绪 状态的小型,友好型机器人让他
23、们不那么焦虑。)可知,具有情感技能的机器人可以帮助孩子们 感觉更舒服。故选D。(3)词义猜测题。根据上下文内容 A more independent robot is less likely to call for help when exploring a room, while a more fearful robot will show distressif it finds something in the room that maybe harmful.(为一个更独立的机器人在探索房间时不太可能寻求帮助,而一个更可怕的机器人 如果在房间里发现可能有害的东西就会表现出痛苦。)故划线处意
24、为”焦虑、A.Courage.勇气; B.Anxiety.焦虑;C.Anger.生气;D.Satisfaction.满意。故选 B。(4)主旨大意题。阅读全文,根据文章内容可知,本文主要讲述了 Nao是第一个能够展现感情 的机器人,由欧洲研究团队创建。当Nao悲伤时,他低下头低头。当他快乐时,他举起手臂拥抱, 没有什么是不寻常的,除了 Nao是一个机器人。故选C。本文是一篇说明文阅读,文章主要介绍了 Nao是第一个能够展现感情的机器人,由欧洲研究团队 创建。当Nao悲伤时,他低下头低头。当他快乐时,他举起手臂拥抱。没有什么是不寻常的,除 了 Nao是一个机器人。一、速读全文,了解大意知主题。阅
25、读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅 读最基本的能力,考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关 键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。二、 看题干,带着问题读文章。首先要掌握问题的类型,客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而 主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章 进行深一层的推理等。其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章 进行扫读,对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率。三、逻 辑推理,做好深层理解题。在实际
26、阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思, 通过语篇逻辑关系,研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表 面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有:infer, imply, suggest, indicate等。四、猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎。猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它 不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量,掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要 学会“顺藤摸瓜”,通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义。1620.【答案】E、G、D、A、F【解析】1-5 EGDAF本文是一篇选句
27、填空,文章主要介绍了希望是帮助人们克服困难的最强大的动力,在人生的起起 落落中,你需要一股引导力量,让你朝着目标前进.希望使你振作起来,使你更坚强.解题策略1)从意思上判断在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子,正确理解了这些句子后,根据意思 的连贯性、逻辑性或者线索词从选项中选取正确答案.在读懂意思的基础上,再利用线索特征词 等进一步确认答案.2)从词汇上锁定线索做保持对一些线索词的敏感是非常重要的,要好好关注空白前后的名词和动 词,然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等.其次是一些专有名词,比如 说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等.尤其是在读不懂句子的情况下,利用这样的
28、线索词 寻找答案是很有效的方法.3)从关联词作为切入点通常,英语的句段之间经常会运用关联词表示过渡和衔接,让文章的思路 与更清楚、逻辑更连贯,因此文章中和选项中表示各种逻辑关系的路标性信号词在选择答案时都 是很重要的线索.在做题时可将这三个层面的线索很好地结合起来.1. E.细节理解题.根据前文Hope is the most powerful motivating force (驱动力)that helps people to overcome the difficulties希望是帮助人们克服困难的最强大的动力”.可知此处 应填”在人生的起起落落中二故选E.2. G.细节理解题.根据前文H
29、ope is your strength and inner faith in the battle of your life 希望是你 在人生战斗中的力量和内心的信念、可知此处应填”如果你失去希望二故选G.3. D.细节理解题.根据前文 At that time hope comes to your rescue and gives you encouragement 那时,盼望必来搭救你,鼓励你二可知此处应填”你再试一次就成功了二故选D.4. A.推理判断题.根据前文A hopeful person is a positive person who can succeed in any f
30、ield of his choice 一个充满希望的人是 一个积极向上的人,他可以在他选择的任何领域取得成功;可知此处应填”一个没有希望的人是 一个在生活中永远不会成功的失败的人二故选A.5. F.推理判断题.根据下文Yes, hope gives meaning to life as without hope there is no reason to live 是的,希望赋予生命意义,因为没有希望就没有生活的理由二可知此处应填”希望是生活所必需 的吗二故选F.21. 35.【答案】A、D、B、A、C、C、A、D、A、B、C、D、D、B、D【解析】(1)考查动词及语境理解。A.impress
31、ed使印象深刻;B.encouraged鼓励;C.delighted使 高兴;D.frightened使害怕。句意:巴黎是多么富有给我留下了深刻的印象。be impressed by留下 深刻印象,为固定短语。由下文1 was also very surprised at”可知,作者对巴黎的奢华、富有印象 深刻。故答案为A。(2)考查名词及语境理解。A.history历史;B.colo色彩;C.appearance夕卜观;D.architecture建筑。 句意:大楼的建筑(architecture)和很多奢华的纪念碑完全体现了这个城市富有的名声。根据 the buildings和monume
32、nts可知是指建筑方面。故答案为D。(3)考查动词及语境理解。A.enjoy享受;B.represent体现;C.ruin毁灭;D.acquire获得。句意: 大楼的建筑和很多奢华的纪念碑完全体现了 (represent)这个城市富有的名声。巴黎的建筑最能 体现出这座城市的奢华。故答案为B。(4)考查形容词及语境理解。A.different不同的;B.large大的;C.quiet安静的;D.beautiful美的。 句意:我对郊区的不同(different)也感到非常惊讶前文形容巴黎市区的奢华,而郊区完全不 同。故答案为A。(5)考查形容词及语境理解。A.dirtiest最脏的;B.poor
33、est最贫穷的;C.richest最富的;D.easiest 最容易的。句意:在英国,传统上,郊区是一个城市最富有的(richest)部分,但在这里, 它是完全相反的。上文的how rich Paris really is可知,巴黎市区很富有,但是巴黎郊区并不富有, 这和英国不同。故答案为C。(6)考查名词及语境理解。A.people人们;B.farmers农民;C.pupils学生;D.workers工人。句意: 然而,这里的学生(pupil)是如此渴望学习我的语言。根据下文show my pupils可知是指学生。 故答案为C。(7)考查动词短语及语境理解。A .brought in带来;
34、B. took in吸收,欺骗;C.asked for要求;D.gave up放弃。句意:在我的第一节课上,我带来了(bring in) 一些明信片和纪念品作者拿了明信 片和纪念品到课堂去给学生看。故答案为A。(8)考查名词及语境理解。A.scenery 风景;B.advantages 优势;C.mountain ill; D.castle 城堡。 句意:我的小镇城堡(castle)的明信片和威尔士龙的纪念品让他们兴奋不已。从下文的 a postcard of a castle可知,是关于一座城堡的明信片。故答案为D。(9)考查动词及语境理解。A.meant意味着;B.practised练习;
35、C.9st失去;D.explained解释。句 意:但对这些学生来说,它意味着(mean)现实生活中的神奇和奥秘。明信片让这些学生看 到了他们生活之外的神奇的世界。故答案为A。(10)考查动词及语境理解。A.survive生存,存活;B.belong属于;Callow允许;D.happen发生。 句意:所有的那些东西都属于(belong to)巴黎。所有那些东西在巴黎市区才会有。故答案为B。(11)考查名词及语境理解。A.habit习惯;B.effort努力;C.fact事实;D.disadvantage不禾ij之处。 句意:其中一位老师告诉我,尽管这些孩子住在离巴黎只有四千米的地方,但他们中
36、的一些人一 辈子都没有去过那里。despite尽管,表示让步关系。故答案为C。(12)考查动词及语境理解。A.spoiled宠坏,溺爱;B.kept保持,保留;Coffered提供;D.provided 提供。句意:我为他们提供了 (provide) 一个发现另一个世界的机会。offer和provide都有“提供” 的意思,但用法不同。表示”给某人提供 ”时,offer是offer sth.to sb.或offer sb.sth.; provide是 provide sth.for sb.。故答案为 D。(13)考查动词及语境理解。A.proved证明;B.admitted承认;C.knew知
37、道;D.realized意识到。 句意:直到我在法国工作,我才意识到(realize)教育到底多有价值。作者直到此时才意识到教 育的价值和重要性。故答案为D。(14)考查形容词及语境理解。A.convenient方便的;B.valuable贵重的;C.practical实用的;D.simple 简单的。句意:直到我在法国工作,我才意识到教育到底多有价值。从下文that is priceless可知, 作者认为教育是无价的(valuable)。故答案为B。(15)考查名词及语境理解。A.families家庭;B.academics大学教师;C.abilities能力;D.futures未来。句意
38、: 它代表着他们对未来(future)的希望,那是无价的。hope与future相关联。故答案为D。本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在巴黎郊区的学校做英语助教时所遇到的情况,认识到教育 对学生的价值所在。完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时,要先通读全文,掌握大意,然后结合选项,仔 细阅读文章,选择最适合语境的词,注意上下文的呼应及语境。36【答案】【小题1】believes【小题2】concerned【小题3】economic【小题 4】Additionally小题5 to look【小题6】that小题7 but【小题8】Cooperating【小题9】from【小题 10 diff
39、iculties【解析】(1)考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:王丽是一对双胞胎女儿的母亲,她认为没有必要 出国留学。根据上下文可知用一般现在时,且主句主语是Wang Li,谓语应用第三人称单数形式。 故填 believes o(2)考查固定搭配。句意:在她看来,出国留学是一个坏主意,因为它会带来经济和学术压力。 as far as sb.be concerned 意为”在某人看来。故填 concernedo(3)考查形容词。句意:在她看来,出国留学是一个坏主意,因为它会带来经济和学术压力。修 饰名词pressure,作定语,应用形容词economic,表示“经济的。故填economic。(4)考
40、查副词。句意:此外,中国现在有很多优秀的大学,选择在我们祖国学习的年轻人也有一 个美好的未来。此处修饰后文整个句子,应用副词additionally,意为“此外“,句首单词首字母要 大写。故填 Additionally。(5)考查动词不定式。句意:止匕外,中国现在有很多优秀的大学,选择在我们祖国学习的年轻人 也有一个美好的未来。此处包含固定搭配havesth.todo,意为”有 要做,有 可做”,have a great future to look forward to意为”有美好的未来可以期待。故填to looko(6)考查宾语从句。句意:与王的观点相反,一个男孩的父亲张毅认为利大于弊。引
41、导宾语从句, 从句中不缺少成分,句意完整,应用that引导。故填that。(7)考查固定句型。句意:他认为出国留学的经历不仅有助于个人成长,也增加了文化交流的机 会。结合句意表示”不仅而且”可知句型为not onlybut also。故填but。(8)考查动名词。句意:与来自不同文化背景的人合作可以帮助我们从不同的角度看世界,更好 地了解我们自己的文化。此处句子缺少主语,故用动名词形式作主语,句首单词首字母要大写。 故填 Cooperating o(9)考查介词。句意:与来自不同文化背景的人合作可以帮助我们从不同的角度看世界,更好地 了解我们自己的文化。结合句意表示”从不同的角度”可知短语为f
42、rom different angleso故填from(10)考查可数名词的复数。句意:虽然有许多困难,但出国留学是值得的。difficulty为可数名 词,由many修饰应用复数形式。故填difficulties。这是一篇议论文。文章主要说明了父母对学生出国留学的不同态度以及原因。做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点 有:固定的短语,词类的转换,名词的复数形式,副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此,这就需要在 平时的学习中,牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。37 .【答案】Dear Li Hua,I ve read your WeChat and und
43、erstood your situation.For that, Im writing to share with you some suggestions.(写信 目的)First of all, you should pay attention to the combination of work and rest.Having enough rest can make you work more effectively.【高分句型一】(注意劳逸结合)In addition,it doesnt make sense to compare with others classmate in c
44、lass because everyone is different from othersphysically and mentally.(不要和别人比成绩)Third, more importantly,it is beneficial to develop a positive attitude towards life.Although we attach importance to the College E ntrance Examination, it is equally significant to improve our overall qualities.【高分句型二】T
45、herefore, you should take regular exercise in order to keep fit.lt is normal to experience anxieties during learning p rocess.Just believe in yourself that you can make it.(要有良好的心态)Finally,I hope you will accept my advice and improve your learning.(祝你学习上取得进步)Im looking forward to your reply.(期盼回复)Yo
46、urs sincerely,Li Jin【解析】高分句型一Having enough rest can make you work more effectively.翻译:首先,你应该注意工作和休息的结合。有足够的休息可以使你工作更有效。分析:句子里,动名词短语Having enough rest作主语。高分句型二Although we attach importance to the College Entrance Examination, it is equally significant to improve our overall qualities.翻译:虽然我们重视高考,但提高我
47、们的综合素质同样重要。分析:句子里,Although 引导让步状语从句 we attach importance to the College Entrance Examination; it作形式主语,代指动词不定式to improve our overall qualitieso提纲类写作是近年高考英语书面表达的热点题型,命题人通常以提纲作文的形式考查书信、报道、 通知、日记、发言稿、对某人或某物的介绍、欢迎词等。提纲作文的选材范围很广,内容简单易 懂,且多是考生熟悉的话题。这类题型的主要特点是要点明确.范围具体。但考生也容易受中文提 纲的制约,将书面表达变成了翻译,造成语法结构和词汇上的
48、单调,甚至写出结构不完整的句子。38 .【答案】Sam was injured badly and there was no one nearby to help him except Mike. Mike helped him stand up, examined his body and picked up his bicycle.39 分句型Sams left leg and hands were severely injured. Mike asked Sam to sit in a corner and then he took the bicycle to get help. Ten minutes later, an ambulance came and took Sam to hospital. Mike rushed to Sams home and told his parents about the accident.A. They have high-quality sea water.B. They are explored on a localized level.C. They were not in use until the last century.D. They have helped the city to develop.3. Whe