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1、20222023学年重庆市涪陵二中高二(上)期中英语试卷ADepths of our Earth hold great wonders.Below we explore four deepest places on Earth.Veryovkina Cave,GeorgiaIts entrance is located 2, 285 meters above sea level.In 2018, scientists reached its bottom at 2, 212 meters down.They squeezed through tiny openings to get from
2、one cave to another.Rockfalls and floods waited secretly at every turn.Scientists could develop new medicines from microorganisms found in cave samples.Caves also record ancient life and past climates.The Mariana Trench,the Pacific OceanThe Mariana Trench,with the maximum depth of 11, 034 meters,is
3、the deepest part of Earths surface.Pressure there is intolerable,but creatures like sea cucumbers (海参)still exist.Scientists exploring it can gain deeper insights into how plates move and why earthquakes and volcanoes occur.The Dead Sea,the Middle EastThe Dead Sea is the lowest point on land at abou
4、t 1,400 feet (about 400 meters) below sea level.Its nearly ten times saltier than ocean water,so you literally cant sink in the Dead SeaJScientists think it could go dry in a few decades.Despite its name,the Dead Sea holds life.A few kinds of algae (藻类)and bacteria love its salty water.Lake Baikal,R
5、ussiaAt the depth of 1, 642 meters,Lake Baikal is the deepest inland body of water.The Baikal seal is the only known seal that lives in this worlds deepest freshwater lake.Scientists study the lake not only for the solid stuff beneath it that records climate history but because its in a zone where a
6、 plate is splitting apart,causing earthquakes.1. What do we know about Veryovkina Cave? A. It was discovered in 2018.B. Its pressure is far from bearable.C. It is risky to explore.D. Its samples are of little practical value.2. Where should scientists go to better know earth movement? A. Georgia & R
7、ussia.B. Russia & the Pacific Ocean.C. Georgia & the Pacific Ocean.D. The Middle East & Russia.3. What do the four places have in common? A. They have some sign of life.B. They are over a thousand meters deep.lying and that those you care about most wont be here forever.(但我祖母那一代人要忙得多,但仍然 找时间聚在一起。他们理
8、解互相拜访的重要性。他们知道时光飞逝,你最在乎的人不会永远存在) 可知,祖母这一代人珍视家人,故选B。(3)判断推理题。根据第三段 Although the next get-together is always a year or so away, people arent goods and everyone has an expiration (到期)date.(虽然下一次聚会总是在一年左右之 后,但人不是商品,每个人都有一个截止日期)可知,每个人都有到期日,世事无常,我们应该 趁早,多看望你爱的人。D选项的We should see loved ones more before its
9、 too late(我们应该趁 早,多看望你爱的人)符合文意,故选D。(4)推理判断题。根据读后一段Ileft my grandmothers party with a much better sense of who I am and where I come from.(离开我祖母 的家庭聚会后,我对于我是谁以及我从哪里来这个问题有了更好的理解)可知,作者在参加了自 己祖母的家庭聚会后,对家庭聚会的意义有了更好的理解,规劝人们重视家庭聚会。所以文章意 在强调家庭聚会的重要性,故选C。这是一篇记叙文。记叙作者在参加了自己祖母的家庭聚会后,对家庭聚会的意义有了更好的理解, 规劝人们重视家庭聚会
10、。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。811 .【答案】C、B、A、D【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段If youre homeless and looking for a temporary shelter in Hawaiis capital,expect a visit from a robotic police dog that will scan your eyes to mak
11、e sure you dont have a fever.That1 s just one of the ways public safety agencies are starting to use Spot,a new robot that runs around with quick movement.(如果你无家可归,正在夏威夷首都寻找一个临 时避难所,期待一只机器警犬的来访,它会扫描你的眼睛,以确保你没有发烧。这只是公共安全 机构开始使用Spot的方式之一,Spot是一种快速移动的新型机器人。)可知警察使用Spot机器人 保护无家可归的人。故选C。(2)段落大意题。根据第三段 Jos
12、eph ONeaL an officer of the Honolulu Police D 叩 artment, said the robot has protected officers,shelter staff and residents by scanning body temperatures between mealtimes at a shelter where homeless people could quarantine (隔离) and get tested for COVID-19.The robot is also used to remotely interview
13、 individuals who have tes ted positive.(火奴鲁鲁警察局的一名警官约瑟夫奥尼尔说,这款机器人通过在收容所用餐时间扫 描体温,保护了警察、收容所工作人员和居民,无家可归的人可以在收容所隔离和接受C0VID-19 检测。该机器人还被用于远程采访检测呈阳性的个人。)可知第3段的主旨是机器警犬的功能。故选Bo(3)推理判断题。根据第四段“One of the most difficult tasks is accurately explaining the state of the technology to people who have n ever had
14、personal experience with it, said Michael Perry, vice president of the company.(该公司副 总裁迈克尔佩里(Michael Perry)表示:最困难的任务之一是向从未亲身体验过这项技术的人准 确解释技术的现状。”)可知公司面临的最大挑战是如何描述技术。故选A。(4)推理判断题。根据最后一段 It can also operate autonomously,but only if its already memorized a road and there aren*t too many surprise obstac
15、les (障碍).(它也 可以自主操作,但前提是它已经记住了一条道路,并且没有太多令人惊讶的障碍。)可知从最后 一段我们可以推断出Spot机器人能记住一条熟悉的路。故选D。本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了一款新型机器人Spot。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。1215.【答案】A、B、B、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Biomass (生物质),such as animal and f
16、ood waste, can be transformed into biofuels, which are renewable liquid fuels made from organic matter.(生物质, 如动物和食物垃圾,可以转化为生物燃料,生物燃料是由有机物质制成的可再生液体燃料。)可 知,生物质用于可持续航空动力。故选A。(2)推理判断题。根据第二段their fuel worked as a mixture of 90 percent conventional petrol airline fuel and 10 percent alternative air line f
17、uel required by the industry currently.(他们的燃料是90%的常规汽油航空燃料和10%的替代航 空燃料的混合物。)可知,商用飞机仍然以燃料为动力,因为制造合适的燃料混合物很方便。故 选Bo(3)词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句子Commercial airlines are also to find an affordable and sustainable solution to the carbon-intensive p rocess of air travel.(商业航空公司也参与寻找一种负担得起且可持续的解决方案,解决航空旅行 的碳密集型过程。)可知
18、,on board意为参与。A.Taking off起飞;B.Participating in参与; C.Holding a meeting 举行会议;D.Appearing on stage 出现在舞台上。故选 Bo(4)标题判断题。根据文章第一 In a study released this week, a team of researchers from the U.S.Department of Energy*s National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) details a method oftransforming food waste
19、 into SAF that can be used in existing engines.(在本周发布的项研究中, 来 自美国能源部国家可再生能源实验室的一组研究人员详细介绍了一种将食物垃圾转化为SAF的方 法,这种方法可以用于现有的发动机。)结合全文可知,本文主要讲述了研究人员正在努力利用 食物垃圾来制作可持续航空燃料,从而代替目前碳排放量大的飞机燃料,故选A项Alternative Energy to Fossil Fuel (化石燃料的替代能源)作标题能概括文章主旨。故选A。本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了美国国家可再生能源实验室的研究人员利用食物垃圾生产可 持续航空燃料,该燃料有望
20、给未来客机提供动力。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。1620.【答案】G、A、C、E、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据下文 The first thing in the morning for you to do is to check your emails. (早上你要做的第一件事就是检查你的电子邮件。)可知,选项G”改变现状的第一步就是审视你 的日常生活模式。”符合语境。故选G。(2
21、)细节理解题。根据上文 Start by questioning the way youve gotten used to doing things.(从质疑 你习惯的做事方式的假设开始。)可知,选项A”之后,稍微改变一下。”与上文衔接紧密,符合 语境。故选A。(3)推理判断题。根据上文Happiness matters.(开心很重要。)以及下文So,allow yourself to have some laughs and some fun with friends at work from time to time.(所以, 允许 自己在工作的时候和朋友们一起开怀大笑。)可知,选项C”而
22、且,在工作中有乐趣很重要。”符 合语境,故选C。(4)推理判断题。根据上文Stress and tension can affect feelings.(压力和紧张会影响感觉。)以 及空格后的 Maybe youd feel less bored at work after having a bit of time to relax yourself.(在花费一 点时间放松自己之后,也许你会觉得工作没那么无聊。)可知,选项E”也许休假对你有好处。” 符合语境。故选E。(5)主旨大意题。根据上文A really effective way to add a little freshness to
23、 your life is to devote yourself to learning something ne w every day.(给你的生活增加一点新鲜感的一个真正有效的方法就是每天致力于学习一些新的东 西C )可知,选项每天学些新东西C ”统领全段,符合语境c故选Be本文是说明文。文章介绍了如何让我们的工作重新变得令人兴奋。“七选五”选择题,主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和 掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1.理清文章的逻辑和结构,2.在所给的原文中找出关键词 或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项,关键词则能帮助你
24、 确定更多的细节,排除相近的选。得出正确的答案。2135.【答案】A、C、D、B、C、B、A、D、C、B、A、D、C、B、D【解析】(1)考查动词及语境理解。A.spreading铺开;B.covering覆盖;C.turning转弯;D.taking 取下。根据下文中的“2 stories and 200 000+square feet. ”可知,这是一个大型超市,占据两层楼, 20多万平方英尺。B项可表达占多大面积,但它是及物动词,且文中有介词onto,因此不能使用 B项。故选A。(2)考查形容词及语境理解。A.embarrassed尴尬的;B.delighted高兴的;C.discour
25、aged气馁的; .contented 满足的。根据上文中的After 45 minutes of shopping”和下文中的“by the time I spent to get”可知,作者来到收银台前排队,思考着,对于自己为了买3件物品而花费的时间有点沮丧。故 选C。(3)考查名词及语境理解。A.foods食物;B.copies复制;C.passages段落;D.articles文章。根据 下文中的Heyyou have only 3 articles”可知,作者只买了三件物品。故选D。(4)考查名词及语境理解。A.seat座位;B.place地点;C.advice建议;D.chance
26、机会。根据下文 中的【have way more aricles than you”及语境可知,作者前面的女士对作者说:嘿,你只买了三件 物品吗?你站到我这里,我买的东西比你买的多。”固定短语lake ones place意为”接替某人的位 置”。故选B。(5)考查形容词及语境理解。A.awkward笨拙的;B.fancy幻想的;C.irresistible不可抗拒的; D.familiar熟悉的。根据上文中的Come and take my”及语境可知,这位女士的提议很容易接受, 让人难以抗拒。故选C。(6)考查动词及语境理解。A.standing站立;Buffering提供;C.suffe
27、ring痛苦;D.talking交谈。 根据下文中的I thanked her和the woman offered me”可知,作者接受了这位女士的提议。故选B。(7)考查形容词及语境理解。A.pleasant令人愉快的;B.reliable可靠的;C.con自dent有信心的; D.powerful 强大的。根据上文中的her intention was (5) as well a was her smile”及语境可知,这位 女士非常友好。故选A。(8)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.Getting off 下车;B.Getting through 通过;C.Getting away from
28、 离开;D.Getting back in重新上车。根据下文中的“While driving”及语境可知作者回到了车里,又 想到了那个愉快的时刻。故选D。(9)考查动词及语境理解。A.mined毁坏;B.satisfied满意;C.made使,让;D.filled填满。根据 上文中的“good moment”可知,作者回想起那个愉快的时刻,意识到那位女士让自己的一天都很 开心。固定搭配make ones day意为”让某人开心”。故选C。(10)考查动词及语境理解。A.answer回答;B.give给;C.bring拿;D.hold握着。句意:与此同 时,作者在想怎样去回报这位女士。故选B。(
29、11)考查名词及语境理解。A.doubt怀疑;B.wonder惊奇;C.need需要;D.sense感觉。根据下 文中的“it was quite impossible”及语境可知,此处表示毫无疑问,回报她已经不太可能了。所以作 者想把这份美好传递给他人。故选A。(12)考查连词及语境理解。A.after在之后;B.once 一次;C.since自从;D.while在期间。句意:当作者开车的时速达到每小时70英里时,作者把速度降到了每小时55英里。故选D。(13)考查名词及语境理解。A.devotion 奉献;B.assumption 假设;C.consumption 消耗;D.descrip
30、tion 描绘。根据上文中的”【reduced my speed to 55 mph.”及语境可知,作者降速了以后,油耗减少了 35%。 故选C。(14)考查副词及语境理解。A.Unexpectedly出乎意料地;B.Admittedly无可否认地;C.Surprisedly 惊讶地;D.Disappointedly失望地。根据语境可知,诚然,作者再次失去了那.位女士帮助作者节省 的10分钟。故选B。(15)考查动词及语境理解。A.recaH回忆;B.help帮助;C.appreciate感激;D.repay偿还。根据 上文中的“1 wondered how to it back to her
31、可知,此处表示这是回报那位女士以及为环境做点小事 的方式。故选D。本文是一篇记叙文。作者因为挑选商品花费了较长时间,又在结算队伍中等了 15分钟,心里很生 气。多亏一位女士跟她交换了位置,才得以提前十分钟结账离开商店。作者为了报答那位女士给 她节省的10分钟,在回家路上主动降低车速,减少汽车油耗,从而减少对环境的污染。完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时,要先通读全文,掌握大意,然后结合选项,仔 细阅读文章,选择最适合语境的词,注意上下文的呼应及语境。36.【答案】小题1 most important【小题2 its【小题3】was created【小题4】of【小题5】totally【
32、小题6 what【小题7 living【小题8 covers【小题 9】construction【小题10 a【解析】(1)考查最高级。句意:位于广汉市的三星堆遗址是中国乃至世界上最重要的古代遗迹 之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词的复数,表示最的其中一个”,故填most important。(2)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:三星堆遗址以其丰富的文化内涵、巨大的规模以及自创建以 来的屹立时间而闻名。此处用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词rich cultural content, large size, and the length of time, 故填 itso(3)考查动词
33、时态、语态及主谓一致,句意:三星堆遗址以其丰富的文化内涵、巨大的规模以及 自创建以来的屹立时间而闻名。结合句意可知,此处在讲述过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时, 主语为it,谓语动词用三单形式,且与create之间是被动关系,故填was created。(4)考查介词。句意:三星堆遗址由几个大型遗迹区组成,被认为是四川省最大的古蜀文化遗址, 总面积达12平方公里。be made up of表示”由组成,故填of。(5)考查副词。句意:三星堆遗址由几个大型遗迹区组成,被认为是四川省最大的古蜀文化遗址, 总面积达12平方公里。此处用副词作状语修饰extending,故填totally。(6)考查宾语
34、从句。句意:根据专家们的发现,三星堆遗址大约在2800年至4800年前就有了真 实的生活,这意味着居住在神秘遗址后面的人是在新石器时代晚期。此处引导according to的宾语 从句,从句中缺少find的宾语,表示”发现的东西”,故填what。(7)考查现在分词。句意:根据专家们的发现,三星堆遗址大约在2800年至4800年前就有了真 实的生活,这意味着居住在神秘遗址后面的人是在新石器时代晚期。此处为非谓语动词作定语, people与live之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作定语,故填living。(8)考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意:博物馆总面积20万平方米,拥有大量现代化设备。结合 句意可知,
35、此处在讲述客观事实,句子用一般现在时,主语为The museum,谓语动词用三单形式, 故填 covers o(9)考查不可数名词。句意:政府花了 3000多万元建造了这座博物馆,营造了一种简约而庄严 的风格。结合句意和the可知,此处用名词形式,表示“建造“,为不可数名词,故填construction。(10)考查冠词。句意:政府花了 3000多万元建造了这座博物馆,营造了一种简约而庄严的风格。 结合句意可知,此处表示泛指,故用不定冠词,simple为辅音音素开头的单词,故填a。本文为说明文,主要讲述了位于广汉市的三星堆遗址。语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短文大意,从词
36、语搭配,固定句型, 语法,时态等方面综合考虑,结合上下文语境找出正确答案。37.【答案】【小题1】Technology and LifeHello, everyone!Over the last few decades, technologies have been constantly springing up, which has greatly changed our life.lt is acknowledged that facial recognition makes it easy for us to get into stations, the airport and othe
37、r places.Also, the high-speed railway shortens the travelling time between two cities, enabling us to visit more places conveniently.【高分句型一】In addition, mobile payment, allows us to pay for everything wherever there is a QR code.(科技在生活中的运用)As is known to us, technologies are all around us.Obviously,
38、 they have made our life more efficient and colorful.Only by making better use of them can we become the master of life.【高分句型二】(你的感 想)【小题2】略【解析 1 高分句型: Also, the high-speed railway shortens the travelling time between two cities, enabling us to visit more places conveniently.译文:此外,高铁缩短了两个城市之间的旅行时间,使
39、我们能够方便地游览更多的地方。 分析:这句话使用了现在分词短语enabling us to visit more places conveniently作状语。 高分句型二: Only by making better use of them can we become the master of life.译文:只有更好地利用它们,我们才能成为生活的主人。分析:这句话使用了。nly+介词短语置于句首,后面用部分倒装。这是一篇提纲类作文,需要写的内容已经给出,但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译,而 是要添加些内容,使文章看起来更充实,要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文,一定要谈谈自己的看法。 需要注
40、意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括,缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文 意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注 意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数,不要太多也不要太少。38.答案】Paragraph 1 : T squinted my eyes back at the teacher and took a mug out of her hands and said, OK. Back to my seat, I began to decorate it with concentration. On it I pa
41、inted my father teaching me how to read*. Also, I decorated my mug with fourteen pink flowers, and Amelia only put on nine. Staring all my masterpiece, I wondered how my father would react when seeing the mug. 【高分句型 一 However, I decided not to give it to him immediately I saw him because I remember
42、how much he loved surprises. I would give him a big surprise.(作者装饰马克杯,准备给爸爸一个惊喜) Paragraph 2: So when Dad picked me up after school, I hid the mug at the bottom of my backpack.Not until we returned home did I put it on the table in the kitchen and hid behind the door.【高分句型二】 When he went to get a sn
43、ack, he spotted the mug, his eyes wide open. nWhat,s this thing, Milo? HI stepped out and explained softly, Its a Mothers Day mug. Its for you. I could clearly see the amazement on his face. Dad embraced me tightly, words failing him. Through the window , the setting sun cast a golden glow on us, wa
44、rm and deep.(父亲看见马克杯,知道是真正送的礼物,很感动)【师军析】 高分句型:Staring all my masterpiece, I wondered how my father would react when seeing the mug.译文:看着我所有的杰作,我想知道父亲看到杯子时会有什么反应。分析:这句话使用现在分词作状语。高分句型二: Not until we returned home did I put it on the table in the kitchen and hid behind the door. 译文:直到我们回家,我才把它放在厨房的桌子上藏
45、在门后。分析:这句话使用not until引导时间状语从句,置于句首,主句用部分倒装。解题方法点拨(1)品读原文.确定文章线索每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路,通过精读文章,找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为 线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生”顺藤摸瓜(结尾)二(2)仔细审题,明确续写要求一般短文后面的“注意”都有对此类短文续写的具体要求,如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的 关键词语。续写段落的首句提示,这样考生可以做到“心中有数”。(3)回扣原文,揣摩续写思路根据文章后面的要求,再次快速回读短文,抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写 段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示,确定续写段落的
46、内容。(4)拟写草稿,修改错词病句在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写 时,注意句子结构的多样性,语言的丰富性,并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用,使上下文连 -H3- 贝。C. They are results of climate change.D. They are all below sea level.BRecently we celebrated my grandmothers 90th birthday.Family members traveled to my hometown to visit her.This was the fir
47、st time in many years that I had seen so many of them.Though this was an opportunity to see family, many people did not make it.Honestly, living far from hometown, I had missed many family gatherings.But this one made me realize how much I was really missing.It seemed strange when 1 was looking at t
48、he faces, realizing whom they were and greeting them with open arms.After chatting for a while, we caught up on each others news.Several relatives suggested having a family reunion soon if everyone wasnt so busy.But my grandmothers generation was much busier, yet still found time to gather.They understood the importance of visiting one another.They knew time is flying and that those you care about most wont be here forever.Today, we focus on our careers and raising our kids.Our extended family isnt the center it once was.Besides, we keep in touch on social media.But what we really miss