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1、（一）高频重点词汇/分类记忆，用时少，功效高I .阅读词汇读懂默想下面单词的词性及含义，不会的在口中做出标记并核对识记。 1 .gumbo 2.nachos 3.chip4.cheese 5.spicy 6.ethnic7.downtown 8.mission 9.district lO.graffiti 11 ic 12.historical 13.immigrant 14.china 15.jazz 16.bar 17.diagram 18. Atlantic 19.poetry 2O.jeans 21.boot 22.mushroom 23.super 24.accessory 25.s
2、ouvenir 26.percentage 27.clothing 28.herbal 29.neat自主核对区1. .秋葵汤（用秋葵荚做的浓鸡汤或海鲜汤）2.几墨西哥玉米片3儿（英）炸 土豆条；（美）炸薯片；芯片；碎片4.几干酪：奶酪5.时.加有香料的；辛辣 的6.力具有民族特色的；异国风味的；民族的；种族的在市中心；往 市中心8.儿传教（区）；重要任务；使命9.几地区；区域1（）. .（/”.）涂鸦；胡 写乱画11几连环画杂志；漫画杂志；喜剧演员。刃.滑稽的；使人发笑的 12.必.（有关）历史的13.几（外来）移民；外侨14.几究；瓷器15.儿爵士乐 16.几酒吧；小吃店；小馆子17儿简图
3、；图解；图表；示意图18.44.大西洋The test can strengthen the health awareness, but it is likely to bring about over-anxiety.的19.九诗集；诗歌；诗作20.几牛仔裤21. 特别；格外顶好的；超级的24.几配饰;品26.几百分率；百分比27几衣服；服装 极好的；整洁的；整齐的II .核心词汇练通1. .OCCUITL发生;2. afterwardstzt/v.以后;3. seekvt.&vi.寻找;4. eamvt.&vi.挣得;.靴子22.几蘑菇；蕈23.adv. 附件；配件25.儿纪念物；纪念 2
4、8/M药草的；香草的29.出现后来寻求；争取；（向人）请求赚得；赢得；博得He encouraged his students to constantly bring forth new ideas in painting and to obtain even better results.再写美微写作他把手伸进袋子里，拿出一把小麦样品。He dipped into the bag and brought out a handful of sample wheat.政府已采取措施降低日用品的高价格，以保持市场稳定。The government has taken measures to bri
5、ng down the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.囱国的回bring up抚养：培养；教育；提出：呕吐bring forth生产，产出；提出bring down降低；使倒下bring in引进；收入；领进来bring out出版；拿出，揭露佳句背诵On (the) one hand, computers improve the working efficiency； on the other hand, they also bring about some new problems.一方面，计算机提高了工作效率；另
6、一方面，它们也带来了一些新的问题。u独立主格结构(教材 P28)There are so many beautiful old buildings-many sitting on top of big hills, offering great views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge.这里有许多美丽的老建筑，许多坐落在大山顶上，从那里可以看到城市、大海和 金门大桥的美景。先练会单句语法填空The plan successfully carried(carry) out, everything worked out per
7、fectly.So much work to do(do), we have no time to play.The boy leadingdead) the way, we found his house with no difficulty.再写美句型转换If all things are considered, her suggestion is of greater value than yours.一 All ihings considered, her suggestion is of greater value than yours.(独立主格名吉构)回国团品独立主格结构的逻辑主
8、语与主句的主语不一致，它独立存在。该结构在句中 一般作状语，表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状况等。独立主格结构的常用形式： (1)逻辑主语+现在分词； (2)逻辑主语+过去分词； (3)逻辑主语+动词不定式；(4)逻辑主语+形容词/副词/名词/介词短语佳句背诵We have three large multi-media classrooms in our school, each equipped with the newest computers.我们学校有三个大的多媒体教室，每一间都配备了最新的电脑。励.ing形式作定语(效材 P28)Many of the people living he
9、re are from Mexico or Central America.住在 这里的许多人来自墨西哥或中美洲。先练会单句语法填空Today there are more airplanes carrying(carry) more people than ever before in the skies.Have you got anything to send(send)?Have you read the novel written(write) by Dickens?Listen! The song being sung(sing) is popular with the stude
10、nts.再写美1微写作这座寺庙的悠久历史可以追溯到唐朝早期。The temple has a long history dating back to the early period of ihe Tang Dynasty. 受邀参加招待会的客人中有一半是外国大使。Half of the guests inviled lo ihe recsplion were foreign ambassadors.回图3(l)o.-ing形式作定语表主动或正在进行；现在分词的被动式being done表被动、 正在进行；(2)不定式to do作定语表主动、将来；不定式的被动式to be done表被动、将来
11、； 过去分词done表被动、完成。佳句背诵（l）There is a small river flowing through the farm. 一条小河流经农 场。（2020全国卷II满分作文）（2）The young man accused of stealing a car was from a foreign country. 被指控偷车的那个年轻人来自国外。提能训练一阅读理解障碍词I .语境辨义根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义1 . （2020江苏卷）The class experiment that day was to show how heating a container of
12、 water would bring air bubbling （冒i包）to the surface.容器.（天津卷）My ten-year-old was growing and changing right before my eyes, into this determined human being with a passion and a mission.”.彳吏命2 .（浙江卷）Italy is the latest Western European country trying to control a growing immigrant population by deman
13、ding language skills in exchange for work permits, or in some cases, citizenship.o移民. （2018全国卷 I ）Secondly, if I were you, I would bring some gifts with me, such as souvenirs from my own counlrn.几纪念品II .熟词生义根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义The accident claimed five lives.。.夺去（生命）1. （2019全国卷 II ）A lunchtime escape all
14、ows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder.消遣She is a mild woman, who never shouts.adj.和善的，随和的2. His outstanding ability earned him a place in the 4am.。.嬴得 川.一词多义根据语境选出settle的词性及含义A. 结束，解决B.。.决定，确定，安排好C.a定居D.。.平静下来E. 降落，停留（2018全国卷 I ）Soon afterwards, many of those people started settlin
15、g down to become farmers, and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number. C 2. The problem is hard to settle, so youd better turn to Mr. King for help.A3. I saw two birds settle on the fence yesterday.EI took a pill to help settle my nerves.D4. Its all settled-were leaving on the ni
16、ne oclock plane.B提能训练二课文语法填空It 1 .definitely(definite) feels good to be back in San Francisco again. And the city was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake 2.that/which occurred in 1906. There are so many beautiful old buildings-many sitting on top of big hills, 3.offering(offer) great views o
17、f the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge.There is the Mission District near downtown, 4.one of the oldest parts of the city. Many of the people 5.1iving(live) here are from Mexico or Central America. This district used 6.to_be(be) a poor area of town, but is now a centre for art, music, and
18、 food. In fact, an art movement 7,callcd(call) the “Mission School“ started here. Its influenced by graffiti art and comic art. A real mix of cultures here!In the afternoon. I headed 8.to a local museum that showed the 9.historical(history) changes in California. The museum did a really good job of
19、showing how America was built by I O.immigrants(immigrant) from different countries and cultures.Tomorrow evening, Im going to a Jazz bar in the Richmond District. Cant wait! 提能训练三 用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文假定成都是你的家乡，你想要把你的家乡介绍给大家，请你根据提示写篇 介绍成都的短文。1 .所在位置：中国西南部；.主要特点：气候温和，适合旅游；历史悠久；熊猫故乡；美食之都；2 .现代城市：高楼大厦，购
20、物中心林立；各种交通工具都很方便，近年来开通 了多条地铁线路；.生活方式：闲适的生活方式给所有来访者留下深刻印象。 注意：1 .词数80左右(文章的开头语已经给出，不计入总词数)；.不要逐字翻译，表达清楚要点即可；可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。Im glad youre interested to know something about my hometown Chengdu.审题谋篇遣词造句I.单元相关语块di verse。力.不同的；多种多样的1. climate/?.气候mMadi.温和的；和善的；轻微的2. be home lo是的栖息地；是的家园be located in位于；坐落于
21、3. be famous for 因而著名suit ones taste满足某人的口味n.单元语块运用.完成句子成都位于中国西南部，全年气候温和，是旅游的好地方。Chengdu, which is located in the southwest of China, has the mild climate all year aiound and is a good place to visit.它是熊猫的家，也以其多样的美味食物和小吃而闻名，所以它可以满足每个人 的口味。It is home to the pandas and also famous for its diverse deli
22、cious foods and snacks, so that it can suit everyones taste.至于交通，所有的交通工具都是高效和方便的。As for traffic, all means of transportation are efficient and convenient.这里的生活方式是放松和舒适的，这给所有的游客留下了深刻的印象。The lifestyle here is relaxing and comfortable, which has left a deep impression on all the visitors.我真希望有一天你们会来参观这
23、个城市。I really hope that some day youll come to visit this city.1 .句式升级用过去分词短语作状语改写句Located in the southwest of China, Chengdu has the mild climate all year around, and is a good place lo visit.用there be句式与定语从句改写句As for Iraffic, iherere all means oiransportalion which are efficienl and convenient.用现在分
24、词短语作状语改写句The lifestyle here is relaxing and comfortable, leaving a deep impression on all the visitors.用强调谓语句式改写句I do hope ihat some day youH come to visit this city.妙笔成篇One possible version：Im glad youre interested to know something about my hometown Chengdu. And Fm now making a brief introduction
25、about it.Located in the southwest of China, Chengdu has the mild climate all year around, and is a good place to visit. Chengdu is a city with a long history. It is home to the pandas and also famous for its diverse delicious foods and snacks, so that it can suit everyones taste.Chengdu is a modern
26、city with a number of high- rise buildings and big shopping malls. As for traffic, thcrcrc all means of transportation which are efficient and convenient. In recent years, many subway lines have been in use. The lifestyle here is relaxing and comfortable, leaving a deep impression on all the visitor
27、s.I do hope that some day youll come to visit this city. 提能训练四读后续写14I .选词填空（在旅行中寻找诗和远方）founding, the thrill, must have felt, educational, famous sights, packed with, different from, probably, ever before, marvelous, excitingSept. 27 is World Tourism Day. Of course, travel isnt a new discovery. Imagi
28、ne how Italian traveler Marco Polo l.must have felt when he found himself on Chinese soil, seeing a way of life quite 2.different from anything hed seen before.And how 3.marvelous must it have been to listen to Zhang Qian when he returned to China from his journey through Central Asia and West Asia?
29、 His brain must have been 4.packed with everything hed seen and heard, leading to the 5.founding of the Silk Road.Travel is one of the most 6.cxciting experiences a human being can have. Nowadays, more people are traveling than 7.ever before. Imagine a person who has always wanted to travel to the U
30、nited States. Of course, theyve 8.probably seen the Statue of Liberty a thousand times on the TV, and the White House, and all the other 9.famous sights. But none of that would compare to 10.the thrill of looking out of the cabin window as the plane lands, watching the cities and streets of the real
31、 America come into view.Travel is not only just for fun, but also 11.educational. This learning takes place in the school of the world, not the classroom, which teaches us new words in a new language, new people, and new ways of life.n.迷你语料库（舒适惬意）“ What richness! ” sighed Jo, sinking into the depth
32、of a velour （天鹅绒）chair and gazing about her with an air of intense satisfaction.1. Laurie enjoyed that immensely.2. The boy lay back and laughed till the tears ran down his cheeks.3. He took his face out of the sofa cushion, red and shining with merriment.5. cIainw/.&/?.6. escapep/.&rr.n.7. fold”.vt
33、.&vi.8. climate?.9. mi Ida 力.10. itemn.11. material/?.adj.12. series”.语境活用根据汉语意思填写单词夺取（生命）；宣称；断言逃走；逃脱；避开逃跑；逃脱；解脱包；裹；折叠；交叉（可）拆小；（可）叠平气候温和的；和善的；轻微的项目；一件商品（或物品）；一条（新闻）材料；布料；素材物质的；实际的一系列；连续；接连（2018北京卷）If wc dont stop climat” 气候）change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.1. （天津卷）The follow
34、ing items（物品）are approved for use in residenlial（住宿的） rooms: electric blankets, hair dryers, personal computers, radios, televisions and DVD players.2. Tom put his heart into the wildlife research, and finally his efforts earned（赢得） him great success and fame.3. With his arms folded（交 叉）before his c
35、hest, my father looked at me coldly.4. Mr. Smith finally became famous in the field, which he had been seeking（寻才戈;寻 求）for many years.5. A new series of simple English reading materials（材料）for middle school students has come out this year.6. If the climate gets drier, then the logical conclusion is
36、that even more drought will occur（发生）.7. They managed to escape（逃脱）from the burning building by breaking down the door.m.拓展词汇用活diverse adj.多种多样的；不同的f diversity”.多种多样；多样性1. fortune n.机会；运气；财富f fortunate。力.幸运的:吉利的一fortunatelyadu. 幸运地unfortunately4do.不幸地一misfortune”. 不幸admit ”.&式.容许；承认；接纳；接收；准许进入f admi
37、ssion”.准许加入；加入权；入场费；承认definite a力.肯定f definitelyoQ.肯定:确实2. select。/.挑选；选择；选拔fselection”.选择fselective。力.选择性的journal n.日志；日记；刊物；报纸f journalist”.记者3. minority n.少数民族；少数人；少数派f minora少较小的;次要的finance n.金融；财经一 financial。山.财政的；金融的；财务的一financially/. 财政地4. poison n.毒药；毒物；毒素”.毒害；使中毒f poisonouso力.有毒的collect ”.收
38、集f coHcction，?.收藏品；作品集f collector”.收藏家5. settle &。上安家；结束；解决f settler”.移民settlement”.解决；处理 unsettled4力.不安定的；动荡不安的construct ”.建设；修建-*construction/?.建设；建筑物；结构一constructive”力. 建设性的f constructor?.建造者6. contain 包含；含有；容纳f container/?.容器语境活用用所给词的适当形式填空1. (2021 浙江卷 1 月)The vagueness of the gesture meanings s
39、uggests either that the chimps have little to communicate, or we are still missing a lot of the information contained(contain) in their gestures and actions.2. (2020全国卷 II )Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage, walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection(collect) in the
40、Museum.3. (2019全国卷)Gordon says the HUNCH program has an impact (影响)on college admissions(admit) and practical life skills.4. (2019 -IH)Professors are not trained nurses, financial (finance) aid experts or your best friends.5. Tom is often fortunate. Last year he went to Shanghai to try his fortune.
41、Fortunately, he met his girlfriend and got married there.(fortune)The manager was sent to settle the problem but different opinions of two sidesdestroyed all the hopes of a peaceful settlement, (settle)6. People from diverse cultures hold different understanding on the play and this diversity of opi
42、nions makes it hard to reach an agreement at the meeting.(diverse)The poison that this fish produces is 275 times more Doisonous than the chemical which is usually used to kill rats, (poison)7. There are 55minorities in our country and there are some minor differences between them.(minor)The great b
43、ridge under construclion is designed by Chinese engineers and it will take about a year to construct the large bridge.(construct)(二)高频短语串记/记牢用活，不枯燥，兴趣高单元短语再现head io(朝)前进；(向)去1. seek ones fortune寻找成功致富之路;闯世界earn a living谋生2. series of 一系列或一连串(事件)apart from 除了外(还)；此外3. bring about 导致;引起(at) first hand
44、第一手；亲自4. to name but a few 仅举几例语境活用选用左栏短语填空1. (2() 18天津卷)The training schedule, apart from regular training, includes joining in a variety of activities, such as participating in some national competitions.2. Li Hua was born and brought up in a small mountainous village, where people mainly earned a
45、 living by farming.3. It must be a great comfort to you to have all the news al firsl hand instead of from others.b会积累(日积月累，联想发散)建造者（公车）售票员；列车员；（乐队）指挥 翻译家；译者建造者（公车）售票员；列车员；（乐队）指挥 翻译家；译者1.后缀or表示“人”的高频名词constructorconductortranslatordirector导演；主管educator教育工作者operator操作员；接线员inventor发明家；发明者2.后缀sion图频名词集
46、锦admission承认；允许进入impression印象possession拥有conclusion结论confusion困惑；混淆decision决定persuasion劝说3.以字母e结尾的形容词直接加ly变副词荟萃 fortunate-* fortunatelypolite-* politelywide-* widelyrude-* rudelyentire-* entirelyextreme-* extremely（三）重点句型仿写/背熟巧用，造佳句，表达高背佳句明句型巧仿写There are so many beautiful old buildingsmany sitting o
47、n top of big hills, offering great views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge. 这里有许多美丽的老建筑，许多坐落在 大山顶上，从那里可以看到城市、大海 和金门大桥的美景。独立主格结 构1.向导带路，我们毫不费 力地走出了森林。Thn guide leading thn way, we had no trouble getting out of the forest.Many of the people living here are fromMexico or Central America.住在这里的许多人来自墨西哥或中美v.- ing形式 作定语2.脏兮兮的窗帘挂在沾满 灰尘的窗前，我可以透过ffladmit.&况.(admitted, admitted)允许进入，允许；承认；接纳；接收洲。它们观看大自然。I can look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dustywindows.The majority of residents in Chin