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1、A卷小题夯基练I .语境填词（2020新高考山东卷）Bernard felt grateful（感激的）to all of them for what they had done for him.1. From intelligent bracelets to smart watches on your wrist, “wearables” have become a common feature（特征）of everyday life.2. The farmers look after their corn and wheat carefully so that they can have
2、a good harvest （收成）next autumn.3. The newly- launched movement is supported by key figures（人物）from three main political parties.4. If you fancy（想象）being a rock star, but can*t get your head around learning an instrument, youfll love this invention-a T- shirt you can play like a guitar!5. The atmosph
3、ere（大气层）is a gaseous envelope that surrounds the earth, consisting of gases, vapour and particulates.6. Several days later, when the video was played on the graduation ceremony（典礼）,it was well received.n.词形转换和动词的形式变换（用所给词的正确形式填空）（2020全国卷HI）The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate
4、 （congratulate） the person on the new home.1. （2020全国卷 H）Puzzle play was found to be a significant（significance） predictor of cognition （认知）after controlling for differences in parents* income, education and the amount of parent talk, Levine said.2. （2020天津卷 7 月）Lets say you are at the airport, and
5、the little boy on the seat next to you is humming （哼唱）a short commercial（commerce） song.3. （2019江苏卷）A city is the product of the human hand and mind, reflecting（reflect） mans intelligence and creativity.4. . （2（）19d匕京卷）He has had countless pleasant（please） and often humorous conversations with the s
6、tudents he transports to and from school.5. Everything was quiet, aside from the occasional（occasion） sound of a car in the distance.6. Luckily, during the race, many people stood around the course, clapping（clap） andActually, its not about the type of music, but the natural musical characteristics
7、which aid or disrupt study. One of these characteristics is the tempo （拍子）.The recommended tempo for background music is in the range 70110 beats per minute, slightly faster than the heartbeat at rest. 4.And very slow music lowers the heartbeat, creating a state that might be too relaxed for study p
8、urposes.In addition, lyrics （歌词）are the most distracting aspect of background musical listening. 5.More particularly, studies have found that the most distracting background is fast and familiar vocal music, chosen and liked by the listener.A. Music is part of every culture in the world.B. In a very
9、 real sense, music connects us with our inner selves.C. They compete with the same brain regions that process language.D. Music, like language, is a unique human form of communication.E. Fast music raises the heartbeat, making one unable to focus on study.F. There are a few factors that determine th
10、e effects of music on studying.G. Moreover, those who like studying with background music have found a lot of benefits.【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了音乐是一种通过声音来 表现情感的艺术形式以及音乐对学习产生影响的几个因素。1. B 角军析：才艮据上文“It can have a physical effect on us because it is closely linked with emotion, perhaps even more than the
11、abstract nature of words. The number one reason why people listen to music is to adjust their emotional state.“可知，音乐可以 与人的情感紧密相连，那么音乐也能将人与自己的内心联系在一起。故B选项 “在一个非常真实的意义上，音乐把我们和我们的内心联系在一起。”符合上下文语境，故选B。2. G 角单析：才艮据下文“For example, they have found that background music shuts out distractions.”可知，此处是在说明用背景音
12、乐的好处。故G选项“此外，那些 喜欢用背景音乐学习的人也发现了很多好处。”符合上下文语境，故选G。3. F 解析：根据下文“Firstly, it depends on what the task is. The more difficult the challenge is, the more likely background music will interrupt the learning process. For less challenging learning tasks, music can greatly assist in providing a positive lear
13、ning state.可知，此处是在介绍音乐对学习产生影响的因素。故F选项“有 几个因素决定了音乐对学习的影响。”符合上下文语境，故选F。4. E 解析：艮据上文 “The recommended tempo for background music is in the range 70110 beats per minute, slightly faster than the heartbeat at rest. ” 以及下文 “And very slow music lowers the heartbeat, creating a state that might be too relax
14、ed for study purposes.v可知，此处是在分别说明快节奏音乐和慢节奏音乐对人们学 习的影响。故E选项“快节奏的音乐使心跳加快，使人无法集中精力学习。” 符合上下文语境，故选E。5. C 解析：根据上文 “In addition, lyrics（歌词）are the most distracting aspect of background musical listening.可知，此处承接上文继续说明背景音乐中的歌词让 人们分心的不良影响，上文中“yrics”可对应到C选项中的“They”。故C选项“它 们与处理语言的大脑区域竞争。”符合上下文语境，故选C。cheering
15、for the runners no matter which school they were running for.8. In our office, Jim is absolutely（absolute） an expert in computers, and he always solves the complex problems in a few minutes.m.固定用法和搭配（在空白处填入1个适当的单词）（牛5聿词典）It set off a chain reaction in the international money markets.1. She was so gr
16、ateful for my help that she gave me a big hug when we were going to leave.2. His success was a long story, but in brief, he succeeded after many failures.3. As the water came in the windows, all the lights went off and the room was in complete darkness.4. Belief in oneself is one of the most importa
17、nt bricks in building any successful venture.W.选词填空dress （sb.） up, after all, range from.to., fade away, in spite of, take advantage of, have sth. in common1. Generally speaking, some memories remain for a short period and may fade away within one or two days.2. When the party took place on a Tuesda
18、y night, nearly a quarter of the school came to view the spectacle （奇观）,in spite of the low temperature out on the playground.3. People traditionally come to the horse racing festival dressed up in formal clothes like three- piece suits.4. With the arrival of spring, I took advantage of this beautif
19、ul season to admire the blossoming flowers, feeling that nature was jumping back to life.5. . Daisy has established an online Chinese teaching website, which features videos of Daisy teaching a group of children on topics ranging from greetings to Chinese culture.V .完成句子/句型转换/一句多译.（天津卷）你们如此善良、体贴，以至于
20、我们希望成为你们的朋友，无论你们 在哪儿。You are so kind and considerate that we hope to be friends with you no matter where you are.1 .海南的天气向来温和，这使其成为热爱阳光的人们爱去的目的地。Warm temperate conditions are typical of Hainan, making it a popular destination for sunshine- seekers.2 . The snow lasted a week. It resulted in serious t
21、raffic confusion in the whole area.-The snow lasted a week, resulting in serious traffic confusion in the whole area, （u. -ing形式作状语）. The angry father opened his mouth as if he was going to say something rude to his naughty son, but finally gave up.f The angry father opened his mouth as if to say so
22、mething rude to his naughty son, but finally gave up.（省略）.为实现这三项重要的任务，我们中国人要坚定地继续奋斗。To accomplish the three significant tasks, we Chinese should keep on working with great detemiination.（不定式作目的状语）With the three significant tasks o accomplish, we Chinese should keep on working with great determinatio
23、n. （with 的复合结构）B卷大题提能练I .阅读理解A（2021 武汉二模）USA70D4y 10 Bests Readers Choice Awards are currently on hold. We asked our readers to vote for the top events across six categories: music, general food, specialty food, film, cultural and emerging industries （founded in the past five years）. These are some
24、of the winners：Kutztown Folk FestivalThe nine - day Kutztown Folk Festival is the nations oldest continuously operated folk life festival, drawing visitors from around the globe. A celebration of Pennsylvania Dutch culture and heritage, the event includes Americas largest quilt sale, 200 craftsmen a
25、nd folk artists, local food and family friendly entertainment.Water Lantern FestivalThe Water Lantern Festival is all about connections. Magical nights in cities across the U. S. include food, live music and the beauty of thousands of lanterns decorated with letters of love, hope and dreams floating
26、 on the water.Carnaval of QuebecThe Quebec Carnaval is a 10- day festival of winter, the worlds largest, complete with night parades （庆祝游行）,ice skating, snow sculptures and a towering ice palace. Other highlights include ice canoe racing, a sugar shack and iconic Caribou drinks.San Francisco Chinese
27、 New Year ParadeSan Francisco has celebrated its Chinese heritage during its annual Chinese New Year Festival & Parade since just after the Gold Rush. The parade ranks among the best in the world, with 100 units, fancy costumes, fireworks and a 268- foot Golden Dragon, which takes a team of 100 men
28、and women to march through the streets. It has become one of the largest events of its kind in the world, drawing some three million spectators and television viewers.【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在音乐、饮食、电影、文化 和新兴产业等领域荣获10大最佳读者选择奖的库兹敦民俗节、水灯节、魁北克 狂欢节和旧金山中国新年游行。1. What can you see during Kutztown Folk Festival
29、?A. Modern arts.B. Quilts on sale.C. Traditional weddings.D. Shows on stage.B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “ A celebration of Pennsylvania Dutch culture and heritage, the event includes Americas largest quilt sale, 200 craftsmen and folk artists, local food and family friendly entertainment.v 可知，在库兹敦民俗节可以看 到待销售
30、的被子，故选B。2. Which festival is meant to promote interpersonal relationships?A. Kutztown Folk Festival.B Carnaval of Quebec.C- Water Lantern Festival.D. San Francisco Chinese New Year Parade.C 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“all about connections.lanterns decorated with letters of love, hope and dreams”可知，水灯节是关于联系的，是
31、为了促进人 际关系的，故选C。3. Carnaval of Quebec and San Francisco Chinese New Year Parade both. A. include special foodB relate to paradesC. take place only at nightshave sculpture exhibitionsB 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的第一句和第五段中的第一句可知，这两 个节日都与游行有关，故选B。B（2021 ,北京大兴区质检）It may seem as if Mothers Day wasinvented by a compan
32、y named Hallmark, but people have been UM. 1 3taking time on the calendar to give a shout-out to Mom for a longt，不time. The Greeks and Romans had mother goddess festivals-although their celebrations didn*t involve the menfolk taking their underappreciated mothers out to dinner. A more recent traditi
33、on was Mothering Sunday, which developed in the British Isles during the 16th century. On the fourth Sunday in April, young men and women who were living and working apart from their families were advised to return to their mothers* houses.Mothers Day as it is observed in the United States started i
34、n the 1850s with Ann Jarvis, a West Virginia woman who held uMothers* Work Days” to promote health and hygiene （卫生）at home and in the workplace. During the Civil War, Jarvis organized women to improve sanitary conditions for soldiers on both sides, and after the war she became a peacemaker, furtheri
35、ng the cause by bringing together mothers of Union and Confederate soldiers and promoting a Mothers Day holiday.Jarvis* work inspired another 19th- century woman, Julia Ward Howe. In 1870 Howe published her Mothers Day Proclamation, which envisioned the day not as appreciation of mothers by their ch
36、ildren but as an opportunity for women to exercise their collective power for peace. Howe started holding annual Mothers Day celebrations in Boston, her hometown, but after about a decade she stopped footing the bill and the tradition faded away.It was Jarvis daughter Anna who succeeded in getting M
37、others Day recognized as a national holiday. After her mother died, in May 1905, Anna started holding yearly ceremony on the anniversary and conducting a tireless PR campaign to have the day made a holiday. In 1908 she succeeded in enlisting the support of John W anamaker, the Philadelphia departmen
38、t store magnate and advertising pioneer, and by 1912 West Virginia and a few other states had adopted Mothers Day. Two years later, President Woodrow Wilson signed a resolution declaring the second Sunday in May a national holiday.It wasnt long, though, before whatever ideals the day was supposed to
39、 celebrate were buried under an amount of greeting cards and candy. By the 1920s Anna Jarvis was campaigning against the holiday she had been instrumental in creating. I wanted it to be a day of emotionalism, not profit, “ she said.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了母亲节的由来。4. The first paragraph suggests thatmot
40、hers didnt get enough appreciationA. Mothers Day was invented by Hallmarkyoung people returned to their mothers housesB. Greeks and Romans were the first to celebrate Mothers DayA解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“but people have been taking time on the calendar to give a shout-out to Mom for a long time.their undera
41、ppreciated mothers out to dinner”可知，虽然有母亲节，但母亲们没有得到足够的感激和重视。故 选A。5. . Who plays the most important role in creating Mothers Day?A. Ann Jarvis.B. Julia Ward Howe.C. Woodrow Wilson.D. Anna Jarvis.D 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段以及第四段中的“It was Jarvis* daughter Anna who succeeded in getting Mothers Day recognized as a
42、national holiday.“可次口， 安 娜贾维斯在母亲节的创立方面起了重要的作用。故选D。6. Why did Anna Jarvis object to Mothers Day at last?A. Because it was an emotional day.B. Because the festival was not profitable.C. Because the celebrations went against the original spirit.D. Because the day was buried under greeting cards and can
43、dy.C 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的uAnn Jarvis.held Mothers* Work Days9 to promote health and hygiene （卫生）at home and in the workplace v , 第三段中的 “In 1870 Howe published her Mothers Day Proclamation?. power forpeace.”以及最后一段内容可知，现在的母亲节已与最初的母亲节的精神相悖。 故选C。7. Which of the following would be the best title for the pass
44、age?A. The Objection to Mothers DayThe Argument on Celebrating Mother*s DayB. The Story Behind the Creation of Mothers DayDifferent Form of Celebrations on Mothers DayC 解析：标题归纳题。第一段中的It may seem as if Mother*s Day was invented./5 是文章的主题句，文章主要告诉我们母亲节是如何创立的，其中的invented与C 项中的“Creation”的动词create是同义词。第二段
45、到最后讲述了母亲节的创立过 程。由此可推断出，本文主要讲述了母亲节创立的背景故事。故选C。C（2021 湖南四校高三调研）One of the costs of being a lover of old trees is the all-too-frequent loss of a beautiful soul youve grown fond of. Last summer was harder than most for old trees and their human supporters.The springs nonstop rain flooded soils and cause
46、d root systems of many large, old trees to rot in part.Then, when the summer came, trees could not tap deep sources of water that would normally have maintained （维持）them.Many valuable old trees died.When I volunteered for the Mount Rainier Tree Commission, I heard from many people concerned about th
47、eir trees.We had little to offer them.Thats because public and private urban tree resources and programs were aimed almost entirely at planting trees but not at maintaining trees.No state or province program that I could find provided any financial resources for maintaining tree health.Small and und
48、er-resourced cities such as ours were on their own.This is backward.Scientists are learning that large, old trees are the most valuable, especially in cities.They put on wood fastest and take the most carbon out of the air.They harbor the most wildlife.They can lower summer temperatures by 20 degree
49、s or more.In a recent study, researchers found that Boston would get more benefit from keeping the trees it has alive than from planting new trees.Therefs reason to think this finding would apply in other cities, too.Now, our public and private tree programs often ignore old trees until it is too late.As long