新教材新高考英语人教版一轮总复习训练选择性必修第三册UNIT3ENVIRONMENTALPROTECTION.docx

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1、A卷小题夯基练学生用书P455(单独成册).语境填词1 . ItisuniversallyacknowledgedthatChinesepeoplewillnottolerate( 容 忍 )anythingthatharmsournationdignity.2 .Wemustcarryonthepublichealthcampaign( 运 动 )toreducediseaseandimproveoverallhealthcondition.3 . Hisrecentsuccesshascontributedtorestoring(M) hisfaithinhisowncapability.

2、4 . Recently, thegovernmenthasemployedharshpunishmenttotheindustriesthatrelease(排放) thewaste.5 . Asaresultofthefamilyplanningpolicy(iE), manyteenagerstodaydonhaveanysiblings.6 . Atthefashionshow, thedesignermentionedthecurrenttrend( 趋 势)istowardslessformalclothing.7 .【seized(抓住)theopportunitytopract

3、icemyspokenEnglish.8 . Therecanbeabsolutelynoexcuseforthegovernmenttoavoidrefonning( 改 革 )thesecorruptinstitutions.9 . Jackwasfiacd(罚款)200dollarsforbreakingthetrafficrules.10 .Thegirlstudentisverysensitive( 敏 感 的)towhatothersthinkofherandeasilyannoyedbycomments, whethertheyarepraiseorcriticism.11 .词

4、形转换和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)1 .(2020-全国卷 H )Theofficialconfirmedthatthepaintingswereoriginals(origin)andworthasmuchas$50million.2 . Itisreportedthatmillionsarethreatenedbystarvation(starve) anddiseaseeachyear.3 . Electricalproductsnolongerinusecontaindangerousmaterialswhichcanbe released(release) intoth

5、eenvironmentwhentheyaretakenapart.4 . Seized(seize) bythepoliceman, thethiefwasafraidofbeingpunished.5 .Greatchangeshavetakenplacesinceourcountryreformed(reform)andopenedtotheoutsideworld40yearsago.6 . Hewitnessedastormwhichdestroyeddozens(dozen) ofhomesandbuildings.7 .WorldConsumerRightsDayiscelebr

6、atedannually(annual)byconsumerorganizationsworldwide.8 . Chineselandscapepaintingsusuallyincludesmallhumanfiguresthatblendharmoniously(harm onious) intothevastworldaroundthem.此固定用法和搭配(在空白处填入1个适当的单词)1.(2019- 北 京 卷 )EarthDay , markedon22April, isanannualeventaimingtoraisepublicawarenessaboutenvironmen

7、talprotection.Onepossibleversion :Dear Andrew,KnowingthatyouarekeenontraditionalChineseculture, rmwritingtoinviteyoutotheExhibitionofAncientChinesePorcelain.Withmanypreciousexhibits,theone-monthexhibitionistobeheldnextSundayatourcitymuseum.TailoredforfansofChinesehandicrafts, theexhibitionmainlycons

8、istsofthreeparts,namelytheintroductionoftheporcelainhistory,thedisplayofvariousexquisiteporcelainfromdifferentperiods,andtheDI Y session,wherevisitorscanhaveatasteoftraditionalChineseculturefirst-hand.Hopefully, youwillhavegreatfun.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHuaII .读后续写阅读下面的材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写

9、两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasGrossideatogointoTorngatMountainsNationalParkinCanadasArctic.Onlyafewhundredp eoplewenttotheparkeachyear,andGrosswantedtobepartofthatclub.Chasedid,too,butsheworriedabouthikinginpolarbearcountry.TwoSierraClubguidesweretheleaders.Gross,then60,workedforanonprofitinSanFrancisco.Chase

10、,59,amedicalconsultantfromNorthCarolina.Thepairhadguidedl3tripstogether.JoiningthemwereLarry , 63, aNewYorkCitylawyer; Frankel, 65, anexercisephysiologist(生理学家)fromOregon; Dyer, 48, alegalaidlawyerfromMaine; andlsenberg, 55, aphysicianfromArizona.Chaseshusband, Mendez, 63, aquality- improvementconsu

11、ltant, wouldbejoiningthemaswell.OnSunday,July21,2013,afloatplanecarryingtheClubpartywentdowntowardtheeasternshoreoftheTorngats.Thefirstthingthegr oupdidwassetupcamp 150yardsfromtheshore. At4a.m.,Mendezsteppedoutofhistentandsawthattheywerenalone. Polarbearonthebeach !” heyelled.Amotherandhercub (崽)we

12、rewalkingalongtheshoreintheearly-morninglight.Overdinner,theylaughed,sharingstoriesoftheirpasttripsandlivesbackhome.Theydidntalkmuchaboutthebearthatwasobserving them.Itseemedalmostlikeapieceofthelandscape一justanotherdetailintheimpressivesetting.Mendezfeltreassuredbytheirbearinteractionsthatday.Themo

13、 therandcubwereninterestedinthem.ButDyercouldntshakehisunease. u Whydontwepostawatch ? “heasked.ButGrosswasnworried. Thatswhatthefenceisfor, “ hetoldDyer.Theyfellasleeplisteningtothewaves.At3:30a.m.,Chasewoketoscreams.Fromthewindowofhertent, shesawapolarbearafewfeetaway.Itwasdownonallfours,eyeslevel

14、withher,hugeandwhiteexceptfortheblackofitseyesandnose. Gross ! ” shescreamed.Thebeartoreataneighb oringtentanddraggedsomethingintothedarkness.Grossgrabbedhisflaregun, ranoutinhislongunderwear, andaimedatthebear.Theanimalwas75feetaway, headingwest. 注意:续写词数应为150左右。Hesawthatzuhatwasinthebeafsmouthwasno

15、tathingatallitwasDyer.ThebeardroppedDyerhardandflecl.Onepossibleversion :Hesawthcitwhatwasinthebeafsmouthwasnotathingatallz/was,),er.Whathappened?Grosswasgreatlypuzzled.Theyhadencounteredthemotherbearandhercubi nthemorningandtheinteractionsbetweenthemwasjustreassuringbecausethebearsshowednointeresti

16、nt hematall.Andwherewasthecub?Withtheconfusioninmind,Grossstillgatheredallhisstrengthtochasethebear.Meanwhile, thetwoClubguidescaughtupandshoutedbreathlessly:Firethegun!Firethegun!” Withouthesitation,Grossdidso,whichimmediatelyfrightenedthebear.Uponhearingtheexplosivegunshot,thebearslowed,turnedarou

17、ndandscannedthecrowdfollowingher.ThebeardroppedDyerhardandfled.Thev/hoegrouprushedtocheck.Dyerayontheground, moaning,obviouslyingreatpain.Afteracarefulexamination,fortunately,:Whathappened? ” Dyersighed: Maybe I was to blame.Hepausedfbrarest, UI cannot shake my unease, so I stay awake to keep watch.

18、 When I saw them wandering towards our camp, I threatened them. The cub got scared and ran off. Thats when the mother bear went crazy.” Theguidesnoddedandexplained, u That makes sense. Actually, we are camping in their home. They are generous enough to let us stay and we are supposed to at least res

19、pect them.”2. (0-III)Wetookpartinmanymatchesonbehalfofourschoolandwonmanymedals.3. .Astourismgrowsincreasinglypopular,Chinesearebecomingparticularlysensitivetoimproperbehavior.4. Thegovemmentplacedrestrictionsonthenumberofforeigncarsthatcouldbeimported.5. Therewasatimewhenconservationmeantkeepingpeo

20、pleawayfromnature.6. Thesoldierswereworkinghardtodigoutthepeoplewhoweretrappedinthefallenbuildings.7. . Thereisnodoubtthatweareinabetterpositiontodealwiththeproblemofscarceresourcesandthee nvironmentwithourappropriatemeasures.IV .选词填空on behalf of, dozens of, have an impact on, be trapped in, bring a

21、bout, in harmony with, seize on1 . Wemustneverlosesightofthsfactthatmanmustworkin hannony withnature.2 .Asmentionedintheresearch,itisconfirmedthatthenewly -developeddrughas an impact oninfectionscausedbybacteria.3 . Badweatherhascauseddozens offlightcancellationsovertheholidayweekend.4 . Hefeltgreat

22、lyhonoredtobeinvitedandspeakon behalf ofChineseartistsandwoulddohisbestt ointroduceChinesearttotheworld.5 .Theunderlyingcauseoftheeco-systemchangesisbelievedtobeglobalwarmingbrought about bygieenhousegasemissions.V .完成句子/一句多译1 . 2008年中国发生了一场可怕的地震,造成了成千上万的人死亡。AterribleearthquakehappenedinChinain2008,

23、 causing thousands of deaths.2 .只有认识到互相帮助的重要性,我们才能致力于建设和谐社会。Onlywhenwerealizetheimpo】taDceofhelpingeachothercan we be devoted to building a har monious society.3 .随着考试临近,复习你的课堂笔记是一个很好的主意。(with复合结构)With the exam approaching, itisagoodideatoreviowyourclassnotes.4 .我谨代表我国政府向你提交下列统计数据。 Representing my g

24、overnmentlhavethehonourtosubmitthefollowingstatisticstoyou.(Represent) On behal20fLmy governmentlhavethehonourtosubmitthefollowingstatisticstoyou.(onbehalfof) B卷大题提能练I .阅读理解(2021 青 岛 高 三 练 习 诊 断)Inrecentyears, stressed - outpeoplelivingincitieshavebeenseekingprotectioningreenspacesfortheprovenpositi

25、veimpactsonph ysicalandmentalhealth, butthebenefitsof ublue spaces” notonlytheseaandcoastline, butalsorivers, lakes, canals, waterfalls, evenfountains 一 arelesswelladvertised, yetthesciencehasbeenconsistentforatleastadecade: Beingbywaterisgoodforthebodyandmind.“ Manyoftheprocessesareexactlythesameas

26、withgreenspaces withsomeaddedbenefits , “ saysDrMathewWhite, aseniorlecturerattheUniversityofExeter.Whitesaystherearethreeestablishedpathwaysbywhichthepresenceofwaterispositivelyrelatedtoh ealthandhappiness.First,therearethebeneficialenvironmentalfactors,suchaslesspollutedairandmoresunlight.Second,

27、peoplewholivebywatertendtobemorephysicallyactive.Third一andthisiswherebluespacesseemtohaveanadvantageoverothernaturalenvironments一waterhasapsychologicalrecoveryeffect. Whenyouaresailing, surfingorswimming,” saysWhite, “youre really in step with natural forces there.”CatherineKellyisawellnesspractitio

28、nerwhoteachescIassesin “ mindfulness by the sea”. Shesaystheseahasaqualitythatcanmakepeoplethoughtful.Togototheseameanslettinggo,”saysKelly.ItcouldbelyingonabeachorsomebodyhandingyouacocktaiLForsomebodyelse, itcouldbeawild, emptycoast.Butthereisthisreallyhumansenseof: Oh, look, therestheseaandthesho

29、uldersdrop., 【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。通常情况下,人们都认为绿色空间给人的身心健康带 来很多益处,研究表明蓝色空间对人的身心健康亦有非常多的益处。1. Whyarebluespaceslesspopularthangreenspaces?A. Becausegreenspacesaregoodtopeopleshealth.B. Becauselittleresearchhasbeendoneonbluespaces.C. Becausegreenspaceshavemorebenefitsthanbluespaces.D. Becausethebenefitsofgreen

30、spacesarebetteradvertised.D 解析:推理判断题。根据第一段中的but the benefits of.are less well advertised”可知, 与绿色空间的益处相比,蓝色空间的益处较少被宣传。故选D。2. WherearebluespacessuperiortoothernaturalenvironmentsaccordingtoWhite?A Wherethere*swater, theresfreshair.B. Peoplelivingnearwaterarehealthier.C Watercanhelppeoplerestorementalh

31、ealth.D Theseacanmakepeoplelostindeepthought.C 解析: 细节理解题。 根据第三段中 的 “Third-andthisiswherebluespacesseemtohaveanadvantageoverothernaturalenvironments-water hasapsychologicalrecoveryeffect.?,可知,蓝色空间(水)相比其他自然环境的一个优势是蓝色空间(水)有助于心理恢复。故选C。3. Whatcanweleamfromthelastparagraph?A Theseawillbringyouloneliness.B

32、 Theseawillhurtyourshoulders.C. Theseawillputyouatease.D. Theseawillmakeyoufeeldown.C解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“To go to the sea means letting go”“lying on a beach or somebody handing you a cocktail.shoulders drop”可知,去海边能让人放松,人们可 以尽享在海边的休闲时光。故选C。4 . Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellus?A Peopleincitiespreferg

33、reenspaces.B. Bluespaceshelpbothphysicallyandmentally.C. Greenspaceshavebeenoutofdate.D Waystokeepushealthy.B解析:主旨大意题。文章第一段通过把绿色空间和蓝色空间的受欢迎程度进行对比, 引出话题:蓝色空间在身心上亦带给我们很多益处。接下来各段的内容是针对这一话题进行 的具体阐释。故选B。II.七选五(2021 江西联考)WhatRecyclingWillLookLikeinlOYearsAsbusinessesrushtobecomegreener,thisiswhatrecycling

34、maylooklikeadecadefromnow.Tobeginwith, moregoodswillbemadeofexistingmaterials.Theincreaseinthereuseofexistingmaterials, includingrecycledplastics, glassandmore, willreducethedemandforrawmaterials( 原 材 料,).Youllfindmoreclothing, toys, parkbenches, etc.madeofrecycledwaterbottles. 1. Thusallresourceswi

35、llbekeptincirculation (流通)withnoend.Reusableproductswillbecomemorepopular.Companieswilltakeupthedutytoreducewaste.2.Takesingle-usestraws(吸管)* 9 wealsoneedtochangeconsumersabitsbychangingthewaytheythinkaboutsingle-useplastics.Chemicalrecyclingmaybecomecommon.Thoughthefieldisstillinitsearlystages, the

36、processofchemicalrecyclingmayincreaseinthecomingyears.4.a Thisisalljustahugeexpensivebusiness,“DenisePatelsaid,addingthatreducingtheoveralluseofplasticisabettersolution.5. Currently, thinplasticisnoftenrecycled.Asitssolightweight,itcanjamrecyclingmachinery;butthrowingitoutisnidealeither.Afterall,itt

37、akesabout450yearstobreakdown.Youcanreturnittoastorethatcollectsthem, oruseaservicethatpicksuphard- to- recycleitemsfromyourhomeforafee.A WecannotrelyonlyonrecyclingB - NewplasticischeaperthanrecycledplasticC. Tnthefuture, thinplasticswillberecycledmorereadilyD However, chemicalrecyclingisnotwithoutd

38、isagreementE. ThiscreatesaneconomywherenoresourcewillbewastedF. Meanwhile, individuals(个人)willalsobeexpectedtousemorereusableproductsThecampaignputsthefocusonindividualstocleanuptheirplasticmess 【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了未来废品回收利用的情况。1. E 解析:根据下文中的Thusallresourceswillbekeptincirculation (流通)withnoend.(因 而所

39、有资源都会得到循环使用,没有结束)”,这句是对选项E “这创造了一个经济体系, 在这个经济体系中不会浪费任何资源”的解释说明。E项符合语境,故选E。2. F解析:根据空处所在段落的主题句“ReusableproductswiHbecomemorepopular.(可重 复使用的产品会变得更加流行)”及上文中的“Companieswilltakeupthedutytoreducewaste.(公 司要承担起减少浪费的责任)”可推断,下文会谈个人,选项F中的individuals (个人)符合逻 辑,故选F。3. A 解 析: 根 据 下 文 中 的“ wealsoneedtochangecons

40、umershabitsbychangingthewaytheythinkaboutsingle-useplastics”可 知,我们也需要改变消费者的习惯,该句中的also与选项A中的only相呼应,构成完整的 句意信息,故选A。4. D解析:根据下文中的“Thisisalljustahugeexpensivebusiness(这一切者花费巨大)”可 知,这是对回收利用废品的一种批评意见,与选项D中的disagreement相呼应,构成完整 的句意信息,故选D。5. C解析:空处为段落标题。根据下文中的Currently, thinplasticisnoftenrecycled.C目 前,薄塑

41、料不经常被回收)”可知,此处是关于在未来人们回收利用超薄的塑料的情况,选 项C中的thinplastics与段落主题词吻合,与该段落介绍内容一致,故选C。川.完形填空(2021 辽宁六校协作体高三第一次考试)WhenIwaslittle, IshowedgreatinterestintheTVshow3oZ?,/zeBdeIwas l byhowBobhelpedpeoplebydesigninga ndconstructingeverythingtheyneeded.However,aslgotalittleolderandunderstoodtheshowmore,I-Z-thatBobw

42、asnlactuallythatgoodatfixingthings, 3 Wendy. Bobsco - worker, wasalwaystheonetofixhis 4 , Bobwouldbenothingwithoutherwisdomandtalents.Isensedan 5:WhywasBobgettingallthecredit ?WhydidntWendyhaveherown 6?IreallyadmiredWendyanddecidedlwoulddoanythingittooktobelikeherwhenlgrewup. Now,rmaseniorinhighscho

43、oltakingthreescience 7,includingengineering.Notmuchhaschanged一IstillhaveastrongdesiretobelikeWendy.ThebestpartofWendyS-S-isthatshemeetsandtalkstothepeo plesheisworkingfor.Shebuilds 9 andproducesapositiveeffectonthelivesofthosesheishelping.Myi nterestinhelpingothersledtomydecisiontostudyengineering,

44、which j 0 myloveofmathandsciencewithmyloveofhelpingandworkingwithothers. Recently,Iwastalkingtomyparentsaboutmychildhoodandthey lj B6?/7r/zeBwzWer.IthoughtthatIshouldgive Boba 12 chancetowinbackmyheart. soIwatchedanepisode().IstandbymyopinionthatWendy 13 significantlymorecredit.Iwillalway sthinkofhe

45、rasthe 14 ofS(9/7Z/iBwz/r.ShehasmademefeelmorethanJ tobeafemaleonaconst ructionsiteofmales.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章中BobtheBuilder是“我”小时候喜欢观看 的电视节目,但是Bob的同事Wendy对“我”的影响最大,她总是不断地改正Bob犯的错 误,建立人际关系,并对她所帮助的人的生活产生积极的影响;她让作为女性的“我”对从 事建筑工作充满了自信。1. A.amusedB. shockedC. attractedD. relaxedC解析:根据空前一句可知,“我”小时候对电视节目表

46、现出极大的兴趣, 结合该句中的“by how Bob helped people.every thing they needed可知,我被 Bob 如何帮 助人们设计和建造他们所需要的一切吸引(attracted)。2. A.agreedB. declaredC. suggestedD. realizedD解析:根据语境可知,当“我”长大一点,对这个节目有了更多的了解后,“我”意 识到(realized) Bob实际上并不擅长修理东西。3. A.thoughB. whileC. unlessD. onceB解析:根据该句中的“was always the one to fix”可知,该处和上文

47、构成对比关系:Bob 实际上并不擅长修理东西,倒是他的同事 Wendy总是那个帮他改正错误的人。故用while 表示对比。4. A.toolsB mistakesC. mannersD.fearsB解析:参见上题解析。5. A.appealB.enquiryC. injusticeD.excuseC解析:根据上文介绍的Bob实际上并不擅长修理东西,倒是他的同事Wendy总是那 个帮他改正错误的人,但Bob是主角可知,“我”感到不公平:为什么所有的功劳都归Bob?为什么 Wendy没有自己的节目? appeal “呼吁 enquiry ”调查,询问”;injustice ”不公 平 ” ;exc

48、use “借 口,理由”。B. roleC. speechD.business6. A.showA解析:参见上题解析。7. A.performancesB departmentsD. coursesC. sectionsD解析:根据该句中的“Pm a senior in high school”可知,“我”现在是一名鬲中生,据此 可知,“我”学习了三门科学课程。故D项正确。B. aim8. A.ideaC. jobD. gameC 解析:根据该句中的“that she meets and talks to the people she is working for”可知, Wendy工作中最精彩的部分是她会和她为之工作的人见面并交谈。故C项正确。9. A.leadershipB. relationshipsC. theoriesD. strengthB 解析:根据该句中的“produces a positive effect on the lives of

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