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1、（一）高频重点词汇/分类记忆，用时少，功效高I .阅读词汇读懂默想下面单词的词性及含义，不会的在口中做出标记并核对识记。 1.astronaut4.rocket 7.orbit 10.mankind 13. spacecraft 16.dock 19.towel 22.fatal 25.foam 28.closing 2.procedure 5.gravity 8.giant 11.agency 14.spacewalk 17.solar 20.microwave 23.high-end 26.pillow 29.mystery 3.ongoing 6.frontier 9.leap 12.d
2、ata 15.jade 18.soap 21.tissue 24.monitor 27. smartphone 30.oxygen自主核对区1.九宇航员；太空人2.机程序；步骤；手续3.。力持续存在的；仍在进行的;不断发展的4八火箭；火箭弹5八重力；引力6.儿边境；国界；边远地区7.儿（环绕地球、太阳等运行的）轨道；势力范围vt. &vi.沿轨道运行；环绕 运行8.勿巨大的；伟大的.巨人；巨兽；伟人9.心跳跃;剧增；剧变vi.&vt. 跳过；跃过10.几人类11.儿（政府的）专门机构；服务机构；代理处12.儿/.资 料；数据13.上航天器；宇宙飞船14.儿太空行走；太空行走的时间15.几玉；
3、翡翠；玉器16.应两架航天器）对接；使 进港n.码头；船坞17.adj. 太阳的；太阳能的18儿肥皂19.儿毛巾；抹布20.几微波炉21.儿纸巾；（人、 动植物细胞的）组织22.回.致命的；灾难性的23.回.高端的24.儿监视器；监 测仪 ”.监视；监测；监控25人泡沫橡胶；泡沫26.儿枕头27.机智能手机 28.a力.结尾的；结束的 小 停业；关闭；倒闭29.比神秘事物；谜30.及.氧； 氧气H.核心词汇练通1. vehicle及.交通工具；车辆satellites.人造卫星；卫星3. launch”.&儿发射；发起；上市(2)and otherwise 等等；及其他or otherwise
4、或相反； 或其反面佳句背诵(l)Do as youre told, otherwise youll be in trouble.告诉你怎么做就怎么做，否则你会有麻烦。(2)We didnt know his telephone number; otherwise we would have telephoned him. 我们不知道他的电话号码，否则我们就给他打电话了。iargue成争论，辩论，说服；主张；认为先练会单句语法填空(2019-天津卷)I thought anything abstract left too much room for argument(argue).He argu
5、ed against smoking, and insisted that it was beyond argument that smoking was harmful to health.There is no need for us to argue(argue) with her about this problem, for she is so stubborn.再写美一句多译我们想方设法劝说他接受我们的建议，但都是徒劳的。We tried many ways to argue him into following our advice, but in vain.(argue)We
6、tried many ways to persuade him to foHow/into following our advice, but in vain.(persuade)We tried many ways to talk him into following our advice, but in vain.(talk)归【纳拓】展(l)argue with sb. about/over sth.与某人争论某事argue for/against sth.据理力争/反对某事argue sb. into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事(2)argument n.论
7、证；论据；争论；争吵beyond argument无 可争论佳句背诵Its no use arguing with him about the question for he wont change his mind.和他争论这个问题是没有用的，因为他不会改变主意。联想发散“说服某人做某事”的表达形式：(Dpersuade sb. to do sth.； (Dpersuade sb. into doing sth.； convince sb. to do sth.；talk sb. into doing sth.jattach”系；贴；连接;把固定；使附属；附加；重视先练会单句语法填空/猜测加
8、黑词的含义This hospital attached(attach) to the medical college nearby was destroyed in the flood.(2020全国卷 I )While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifts, which might add to the meaning I attach to them. 附力口再写美微写作是我们高度重视节能和环保的时候了。It is high time that we should attach great i
9、mportance to energy saving and environmental protection .归【纳拓】展(l)attach.to. 把固定/附在上attach great importance/significance to sth.认为有重要性/意义(2)attached。的.依恋的be attached to附属于；依恋佳句背诵Since the school attaches great importance to this tournament, I hope we can win a gold medal.由于学校非常重视这次比赛，我希望我们能赢得一枚金牌。(2
10、019 全国卷II满分作文)iflresult in导致；造成先练会用result的相关短语填空As is known to us, positive thinking and action result in success.As far as Im concerned, his failure in the competition resulted from his casual attitude.It rained heavily. As a result, we had to put off the sports meeting.We had to put off the sports
11、 meeting as a result of the heavy rain.再写美一句多译由于缺乏社交而产生的误解，如果处理不当，可能会导致严重的问题。(分词短 语作定语)Misunderstandings resulting from lack of social communication, if not handled properly, may result in serious problems.Misunderstandings arising from lack of social communication, if not handled properly, may lead
12、 to serious problems .归纳拓展(l)result from/arise from 由造成；因而产生(2)as a result 结果as a result of由于without result没有结果；白费佳句背诵As a result of a part-time job, I neednt ask my parents for pocket money.由于做兼职工作，我不需要向父母要零花钱了。名师点津(l)resultin的主语是“起因”，宾语是“结果”；result加)m的主语是“结果”，宾语是“起因”；(3)表示导致”的词语还有 cause. lead toco
13、ntribute to 等。期provide for sb.提供生活所需先练会单句语法填空(2020江苏卷)This well-made film provides foreign audiences with a fresh way of better knowing Chinas past and present.(2019全国卷 H)It is necessary for you to take a good rest, which will provide enough energy for you.再写美词汇升级(普通表达)1 asked Uncle Paul if I could
14、take a horse ride, and he said yes, as long as my dad went with me. (2018浙江卷 6 月)(高级表达)1 asked Uncle Paul if I could take a horse ride, and he said yes, provided/providing (that) my dad went with me.归【纳拓】展(l)provide sb.with sth. = provide sth.for sb.向某人提供某物(2)provided (that) = providing (that)倘若，在情况
15、/ 条件下佳句背诵Famous for its graceful and well-balanced movements, Tai Chi provides the mental relaxation and physical fitness, which is so essential in our modern stressful life.太极以优雅的、平衡的动作出名，它让思想放松、身体健康，这在我们现代紧张 的生活中是很重要的。名师点津offer sb. sth. = offer sth.to sb.向某人提供某物supply sb. with sth. = supply sth.to
16、/for sb.向某人提供某物Urun out (某物)用完，耗尽先练会选词填空(nm out/run out of)(2019北京卷)If they run out of certain daily necessities, Wilson will drive to the nearest store and purchase whats needed.Saving is very important because natural resources in our world may run out one day.再写美一句多译如果我们继续像这样用水，我们很快就会把它用完。If we k
17、eep using the water like this, we will soon rim out of it. (run v.)If we keep using the water like this, itll soon run out, (run v.)If we keep using the water like this, we will soon use it up. (use v.)If we keep using the water like this, itll soon be used up. (use v.)归【纳拓】展run out of 用完use up用完；耗尽
18、give out用完；耗尽；筋疲力尽佳句背诵Care for the environment has become very important as earths natural resources are running out.爱护环境已变得很重要，因为地球的资源即将枯竭。名师点津(1 )run out of = use up表示主动意义,主语一般是人；(2)run out=be used up表示被动意义，主语通常是物。“it takes sb. some time to do sth.意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”(教材 P42)For example, using current
19、technology, it would take over two years to get to the closest planet, Mars, and back.例如，使用当前的技术，到达最近的行星火星后再返回将花费两年多的时间。 洗练会单句语法填空（2020-全国卷 H ）Designer Jennifer Anderson admits it took her a while to come（come） around to the opinion.（浙江卷）A month before the event, I spent hours working（work） out a sc
20、hedule outlining my goals and practical steps.再写美微写作昨天我花了十分钟和店主讨价还价，最终花了 10元钱买了这本书，而同一本 书只花了汤姆5元钱。Yesterday,、took me ten minutes to bargain/I spent ten minutes bargaining with the shop owner and I finally paid ten for the book/spent ten yucrn on the book,while the same book only cost Tom five 人.作为一名
21、刚毕业的学生，他不知道在这里创业需要什么。As a new graduate, he doesnt know what it takes to start a business here.句I法I分【析“it takes sb. some time to do sth.意为做某事花费某人多长时间”。it在句 中为形式主语，后面的不定式短语to do sth.是句子的真正主语。此外，take还表 示“需要”。(l)it takes courage/patience .to do sth.做某事需要勇气/耐心(2)sb. +spend time/money on sth./(in) doing s
22、th.某人花费多少时间/金钱在某物上/做某事(3)(doing) sth.+cost sb.money (做)某事花费某人多少金钱it costs (sb.) money to do sth.做某事花了(某人)多少钱(4)sb.+pay (sb.) money for sth./to do sth.某人为某物/做某事付(给某人)钱佳句背诵It takes hard work to make dreams into reality. Please remember: No one can achieve anything without effort.实现梦想需要付出艰苦的努力。请记住： 没有人
23、能够不努力就有所成就。提能训练一阅读理解障碍词I .语境辨义根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义（2020全国卷 I ）Data about the moon*s composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether its plans for a future lunar （月 球的）base are practical.几数据1. （2020,全国卷HI） “We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house
24、, says Kathryn Whitehead.o.提出（想法）（2018d匕京卷）In order to deliver a clear presentation, I slowly explained the traditional procedure of making tea in detail.程序，步骤2. （2020全国卷HI）And there are questions about the films made outside the States, which sometimes are not monitored as closely as productions fi
25、lmed in the States. 0.监控n .熟词生义根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义1. （2019全国卷most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when theseason comes to a dose儿结束，末尾2. He has no inner resources and hates being alone.九才智，谋略（2020江苏卷）Many of these genes produce proteins （蛋白质）that can improve blood sugar regulation and insulin
26、（胰岛素）levels throughout the body and so are associated with improved metabolic health, a.控制， 调控III.一词多义根据语境选出attach的词性及含义A. o.把固定/附在B. o.认为有重要性，重视C. o.参加，和在一起D. 0.与有联系.（2020全国卷 II ）She*s trying to come up with a label to attach to nutria fashions to show it is eco-friendly.A1. He attached himself to
27、me at the party and I couldn*t get rid of him.CNo one is suggesting that any health risks attach to this product.D2. Parents attach much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.B提能训练二课文语法填空Looking up at the stars, people have always wanted to learn
28、 more about space, and scientists work hard to find answers. They make 1.vehicles（vehicle） to carry brave people into space to find out the secrets of the universe.On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik satellite 2.was launched（launch） by the USSR and successfully orbited around Earth. Afterwards, the USSR
29、focused on3.sending(send) people into space, and on 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world 4.to go(go) into space. Over eight years later, on 20 July 1969, American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon.Chinas space programme started later than those of Russia and
30、the US, 5,but it has made great progress in a short time. China became the third country in the world to 6.indepKndenHy(ivdepKndent) send humans into space in 2003, 7.when Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second manned orbit and th
31、e first Chinese spacewalk, 8.followed(follow) by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to study its surface. After that, China launched the Tiangong 2 space lab into space and Tianzhou 1 to dock with it. This signalled one step 9.further(far) in Chinas plan to establish a space station lO.i
32、n the future. More recently, China has sent Change- 4 to explore the surface of the far side of the moon to make measurements and observations.提能训练三用本单元词汇, 句式和语法知识写满分作文你校英文报的“天文学”栏目正在举办征文比赛，你寒假参加过王教授在 你市科技博物馆举办的天文知识讲座。请你根据自己的经历写一篇短文给该报投 稿。内容包括:1 .参加讲座的经历；.参加讲座后的心得体会。注意：词数80左右；可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。参考词汇：讲座l
33、ecture审题谋篇遣词造句I.单元相关语块astronomyn. 天文学令人惊异的行星宇宙；天地万物1. amazing/.2. planet/?.3. universes.4. solar system太阳系;类太阳系H.单元语块运用.完成句子王教授向我们展示了一些图片和视频，让我们对其他行星有了充分的了解。Professor Wang showed us a lot of pictures and videos to make us have a sound knowledge of other planets.讲座结束后，我们有机会问他一些问题。When the lecture was
34、 over, we got a chance to ask him some questions.我下定决心要更加努力学习，在将来为天文学做出贡献。I am determinedto study harder and make a contribution to astronomy in the future.1 .句式升级将句升级为含有限制性定语从句的句子Piofessor Wang showed us a lot of pictuies and videos which made us have a sound knowledge of other planets.妙笔成篇One poss
35、ible version ：In the winter holiday, I attended a lecture on astronomy by Professor Wang in the Science and Technology Museum in our city.In the lecture, I learned something about the solar system, an amazing world that I knew little about before Professor Wang showed us a lot of pictures and videos
36、 which made us have a sound knowledge of other planets. When the lecture was over, we got a chance to ask him some questions.This valuable experience made me believe that there are still many secrets about the universe waiting to be explored. And I am determined to study harder and make a contributi
37、on to astronomy in the future.提能训练四读后续写15用过渡衔接词增强文章的连贯性I .选词填空(太空探索)most importantly, although, such as, in conclusion, to begin with, however, moreover, that is to say, as a matter of factThe publics view about space exploration varies. Some people consider space exploration as a waste of time, mon
38、ey and resources. 1 .However, others hold the opposite opinion. 2. Although the cost of space exploration is high, the return is higher. Space exploration is beneficial to mankind in many respects. 3.To begin with, it has the potential of discovering new concepts and develops new insights into space
39、. 4.That is to say, space exploration triggers technological advancement. It brings together different people from various researches and science fields to work jointly to solve some common challenges. 5.As a matterof fact, the result is seen in latest applied inventions and discoveries. 6.Moreover,
40、 the satellites in space help us predict hazardous weather conditions and provide services 7.such as navigation and communications. 8.Most importantly, investments into space exploration create real economic benefits at home. 9.In conclusion, considering the benefits, space exploration is well worth
41、 the cost.n.迷你语料库(神态描写激动)At the sight of the young lady, the man，s face changed to red and back to pale again. He watched her countenance (expression) as he drew nearer, with hope and anxiety mingled (mixed) on his own.渴望；欲望渴望；期望 资源；财力；物力 标志着；标明；发信号 信号；标志回收利用；再利用 肌肉；实力；影响力没有；缺乏使浮动；使漂流 否则；要不然 在更远处；超出
42、 设施；设备热衷的；渴望的 肤浅的；浅的有限的desiren.vt.4. resource/?.5. signal.n.6. recycle”muscle儿7. lack几缺乏;短缺 vt.8. float浮动;漂流；漂浮 vt.9. otherwiseado.10. beyond皿facility儿11. keenadj.12. shallowed，.13. pattern儿模式;图案；模范limitedn力.语境活用根据汉语意思填写单词（2020.江苏卷）China enjoys a long history and rich culture. It has always been an
43、attraction for those who are keen（热衷的）on anything that is Chinese.1. （2019全国卷III） People who were owners of successful papers, had little desire（欲 望）to change the tradition.2. （2019江苏卷）Large human brains consume more food, and weaken muscles（肌 肉）.3. （2018浙江卷 6 月）Many cities with bans still allow sho
44、ppers to purchase p叩er bags, which are easily recycled 回收利用）but require more energy to produce and transport.4. The police have launched（发起）many campaigns to reduce road accidents since 2020.5. He signalled（发信号）wildly for help, but nobody noticed.6. They got two free tickets for Canada, otherwise（否贝
45、U） theyd never have afforded to go.7. When the students on the playground saw the colorful balloons floating（漂浮）in the sky, they became excited.8. If a student lacks（缺乏）the motivation to study, he or she will quickly become tired of studying.in.拓展词汇用活1. mental .精神的；思想的f mentally血精神地;思想地1. intelligen
46、t,有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的f intelligence”.智力；才智；智 慧universe n.宇宙；天地万物f tmiversakzd/.普遍的；全体的f ueiversally打也 全体地；一致地；共同地3. determine v.决定；查明；确定fdetermined.有决心的；意志坚定的f determination。. 决心4. transmit .&式传输； 发送f transmitten?, 发射器f transmission”, 传输； 传 送disappointed 的.失望的； 沮丧的f disappoin历/.使失望f disappointingD力.令人 失望的
47、fdisappointmen5.失望；沮丧；扫兴；使人失望的人（或事物）5. . depend v . 依靠； 依赖 f dependences . 依赖-independences . 独立 f independentadj.独立 的； 自立的 f independently4do.独立地； 自 立地current 当前的；现在的.水流；电流；思潮f currently.现在；当下 fcurrency货币；流行6. sufficient 力.足够的；充足的f sufficiently4do.足以；充分地f insufficientadj. 不充分的；不足的globe n.地球；世界；地球仪f global力.全球性的；全世界的f gl地球yada 全球的7. argue ”.&式.争辩；争论；论证f argument/? 争论；争吵；论点analysis n.分析；分析结果f analyses（p/.）分析f analyse”.分析8. regular画.规则的；定期的；经常的fregularlyado.经常；定期地f（反义词） irregular。力.不正常的;不合乎常规的fregulate。调节；调整fregulation.规 则；规章；法规attach vt.；缚上；附加-attachedadj.附力口的;依恋的f