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1、（一）高频重点词汇/分类记忆，用时少，功效高I .阅读词汇读懂默想下面单词的词性及含义，不会的在口中做出标记并核对识记。 1.moral 4. tuition 7.scholarship lO.clinic 13. staff 16.entrust 19.midnight 22.pole 25.chairman 28.maple 31.limp 34.fable 2. virtue 5.fee 8.physician 11. faraway 14.saving 17.insurance 20.import 23.lap 26. waitress 29.cart 32.despair 35.co
2、urt 3.dilemma 6.union 9.colleague 12.elsewhere 15.kindergarten 18.faint 21.export 24.lip 27.disguise 3O.spill 33.might 36.tension自主核对区1. a力道德的;道义上的n.品行；道德；寓意2.儿高尚的道德；美德；优秀 品质3瓶进退两难的境地；困境4.儿（小组）教学；讲课5.儿专业服务费；报 酬6.儿协会；联合会；工会7.儿奖学金8.儿医师；（尤指）内科医生9儿同 事；同僚10.几诊所；门诊部11.M.遥远的12.而在别处；去别处13. n. 员工；全体职员14.儿节省物
3、；节省；节约；储蓄金；存款15.上学前班； 幼儿园16.”.委托；交付17.儿保险；保险业18.况.昏倒；晕厥。力二不清楚的; 微弱的19.儿子夜；午夜20几 进口；进口商品 ”.进口；输入；引进21.九出 口；出口商品 ”.出口；输出；传播22儿（行星的）极；地极23.九（坐着时的） 大腿部；（跑道等的）一圈24几嘴唇25.儿主席；主持人；董事长26.儿（餐馆 的）女服务员；女侍者27. 装扮；假扮；掩盖n.伪装；化装用具28.上 枫树；械树29.几手推车；运货马车30.”&式.（使）洒出；（使）溢出31.5.跛行；一痫一拐 地走32.儿绝望 说,绝望；感到无望33.儿力量；威力34.儿寓言
4、；寓言故事 35八（网球等的）球场；法院；法庭36几紧张关系；紧张；焦虑It would be difficult to find a man in place of the present manager.It would be difficult to find a man to replace the present manager.It would be difficult to find a man to take the place of the present manager.归纳拓展(1 )replace. with/by.用替换(2)take the place of = t
5、ake ones place 代替in place of代替佳句背诵Computers have replaced humans in many fields, making our work much easier and more efficient.在很多领域电脑已经代替了人类，使得我们的工作更 容易和更高效。名师点津(1 )in place of是介词短语，不单独作谓语；(2)replace take ones place 和 take the place of 是动词(短语)，可作谓语。Moperationn,手术；企业；经营先练会写出下列句中operate的词性及含义(2020全国
6、卷 I )On public holidays, generally a Sunday timetable operates?.运(2019全国卷 I )Computers are much easier to operate.”.操作If the doctor had operated on him earlier, he wouldnt have died.。上动手术My parents used to operate a small restaurant near the train station.”.经营 This kind of material operates as a ver
7、y effective protect on 况.起作 用再写美微写作我们必须尽快实施计划。We must bring Ihe plan into operation as soon as possible.归纳拓展(l)be in operation在运转；在行动中；在实施中come/go into operation 开始工作/生效put/bring.into operation实施； 实行(2)operate v.经营；动手术；操作(机器)；运转；运给某人动手术给某人动手术作operate on/upon sb.佳句背诵First of all, I took a similar job
8、 last year, which makes me experienced in operating computers and will surely help me do a better job.首先，我去年做过类似的工作，这使我在操作电脑方面有了经验，这一定会帮助 我更好地完成工作。名师点津“经营，管理”表达如下：manage； operate； runfQassistr.帮助；协助；援助先练会单句语法填空Were looking for volunteers who would be willing to assist us with the groups work.(2020全国
9、卷 I ) For assistance(assist), please call Queensland Rail on 13 16 17.Here are some good sources of information to assist you in making(make) the best selection.再写美微写作我希望你能帮助我们更多地了解英国和西方文化，这能增进我们的理解并有助 于我们建立良好的关系。I hope you can assist us to learn more aboutEngland and Western culture, which can incr
10、ease our understanding and help build good relationships between us.归纳拓展(l)assist sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事帮助；协助在的帮助下助手，助理；售货员assist sb. in doing sth.assist sb. with sth.帮助某人某事(2)assistance n.with the assistance/help of(3)assistant n.佳句背诵To assist the students in learning Chinese better, our scho
11、ol has decided to donate some books to your Chinese class.为了帮助学生更好地学习汉语，我们学校决定给你们的汉语班捐赠一些图书。0harm/i. &v,伤害；损害先练会单句语法填空There is no harm in giving gifts to children, but they should not be rewards. It is believed that watching violence on TV is harmful (harm) to children.再写美一句多译众所周知，吃太多垃圾食品对你的健康有害。(3)
12、What is known to us is that eating too much junk food is harmful to your health, (harmful adj)It is known to us that eating too much junk food does harm to youu health, (harm n.)归纳拓展(1 )do/cause harm to sb. 对某人造成伤害There is no harm in doing sth.做某事无害处。(2)harmful adj.有害的，造成伤害的be harmful to.对有害佳句背诵At p
13、resent, breaking traffic rules and littering are common, doing serious harm to life and the environment.目前，违反交通规则和乱扔垃圾的现象很常 见，这对生活和环境造成了极大的危害。j0carry sb. through sth.帮助某人渡过难关先练会单句语法填空YouH have an accident if you carry on driving like that.First of all, the most significant thing is to set a goal, wo
14、rk out a plan and carry out your plan step by step.再写美同义替换If you continue working like that, you will break down sooner or later.-If you carry on working like that, you will break down sooner or later.归纳拓展carry/go on with sth./doing sth.继续做某事carry out实行；执行；进行；履行（诺言、义务等）佳句背诵The warmth and strength of
15、 their relationship carried them through difficult times. 他们相互关心，关系牢固，才熬过了艰难岁月。memory of作为对的纪念；追念先练会用“in + . + of”的相关短语填空Some people are in favour of education reform, while others are against it.Could I speak to whoever is in charge of International Sales please?The couple held a dinner party in ce
16、lebration of their wedding anniversary.再写美微写作随着端午节的临近，我们计划举行一场龙舟赛，以纪念古代著名诗人屈原。With the Dragon Boat Festival approaching, we are planning to hold a dragon boat race in memory ofVin honour of the famous ancient poet Qu Yuan .归【纳拓】展in favour of支持;赞同;对有利in face ofin honour of为了向表示敬意in charge ofin celebr
17、ation ofin search of面临；面对为纪念；祝贺负责；掌管为了庆祝寻找佳句背诵They built a monument in memory of those who died in the great earthquake.为了纪念在大地震中死去的人们，他们建了 一座纪念碑。tf|a great deal (of)大量先练会单句语法填空During 2020 Qingdao Beer Festival, a great deal of beer was sold(sell) out.The number of people invited was(be) fifty, but
18、a number of them were(be) absent for different reasons.Every day large quantities of waste water are poured(pour) into rivers without being cleaned.再写美一词汇升级(普通表达)Jackie has worked at many different hospitals-including one inScotland.(高级表达)Jackie has worked at a great(good) many/a number of different
19、 hospitalsincluding one in Scotland.归纳拓展表示“许多”的短语有：(l)a great (good) many/a large (great) number of修饰可数名词复数(2)a great (large) amount of7a great deal of修饰不可数名词(3)a lot of/lots of/a large quantity of/quantities of 修饰可数或不可数名词名师点津无论quantities of修饰的是可数名词还是不可数名词，作主语时，谓 语动词都用复数；large amounts of修饰不可数名词，作主语时
20、，谓语动词用复数。 tn否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义(教材 Pi6)To a person nothing is more precious than their life.对一个人来说，没有什么比生命更珍贵先练会单句语法填空/补全句子So many people gave me a willing hand when I was in trouble, and it was not until then that I realized nobody was happier(happy) than I was.When talking with the elderly, you cant
21、be too polite/polite enough(再礼貌也不为 过).再写美一句多译在他看来，在空闲时间阅读原著最有趣。In his view, nothing is moreenjoyable than reading books in the original in his spare time.(否定词+比较级)From his point of view, reading books in the original is the most enjoyable thing in his spare time.表示最高级含义的特殊结构：1. ) “否定词+比较级”意为“没有比更；没有
22、像一样”，常 用的否定可有 no、not never nothing nobody hardly 等。J形容词/副词+ enough(2)can/could+never/not+. +1、 too+形容词/副词佳句背诵And if we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better than to see the smiling face of a good friend.如果我们情绪低落或感到孤独，那么没有什么比看到好朋友的笑脸更好的了。|0neitheriior意为“既不也不”（教材 P2o）Neither she nor her
23、friends thought about moving the stone out of the road.她和她的朋友都没想过把石头从路上移开。先练会单句语法填空Neither the museum nor the library seems（seem） attractive to her.Not only John and Tom but also their sister, Mary, takes（take） great interest in the piano lessons now.再写美句式升级 （普通表达）The teacher is not content with the
24、 result. The students are not content with the result, either.（高级表达）Neither the teacher nor the students are content with the result.（“neithernor”意为“既不也不”，连接句中两个并列的句子成分。连 接主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。遵循“就近原则”的其他并列连词：either.or.不是就是not only.but also. 不仅而且not.but.不是而是佳句背诵Without motivation you can neither set a goa
25、l nor reach it.没有动力，既无法设定目标也无法实现目标。（2019全国卷H） 提能训练一阅读理解障碍词I .语境辨义根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义1 . （2020-全国卷 H ）Puzzle play was found to be a significant predictor of cognition（认矢口）after controlling for differences in parents* income, education and then.收入amount of parent talk, Levine said.2. （2020全国卷 H）Designer J
26、ennifer Anderson admits it took her a while to come around to the opinion that using nutria fur for her creations is morally acceptable.4do.道义上，道德上（江苏卷）It is beneficial to some people, while it puts others into a dilemma over whether to vote or not.n.困境，窘境3. （2020全国卷 I ）Stranos team found that they
27、could create a faint light for three-and-a-half hours, q 力.微弱的II .熟词生义根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义When her husband left home she felt rejected and uselesse力.被慢待的1. （2019全国卷HI）I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different cities.一系列，一连串They plan to operate from a new office in Edinburgh色经营，营业2. （浙江卷）Last Octo
28、ber, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small carrots and was about to throw them away, o.照料、照管 III.一词多义根据语境选出sharp的词性及含义A.盟/.锋利的 B.敏锐的 C.尖锐的，刺耳的 D. 切.急剧的（2020-5折江卷 7 月）Others are so jammed that only a sharp reduction in the number of cars on the road wil
29、l make a meaningful difference.D1. （2020浙江卷 7 月）Challenging work that requires lots of analytical thinking, planning and other managerial skills might help your brain stay sharp as you age.B 3.（重庆卷）Through all the noise came a sharp warning cry. CThe other end of the twig （细枝）is sharpened into a sha
30、rp point to use as a toothpick.A提能训练二课文语法填空When she was five years old, Lin Qiaozhi was 1 .deeply（deep） affected by her mothers death. At age 18, she chose to study medicine instead of 2.following（follow） the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls. Eight years later Lin graduated 3.
31、from Peking Union Medical College （PUMC）. She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. Within six months, she was named a chief resident physician, a position 4.that/which usually took four years to achieve. After work
32、ing for a few years, she 5.was sent（send） to study in Europe and then, in the US. She greatly impressed her American colleagues and was invited. However, she rejected the offer. In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever 6.to be appointed（appoint） director of theOB-GYN department of the PUM
33、C Hospital. Dr Lin opened a private clinic 7.to help(help) people in need and charged very low fees and often reduced costs for poor patients. At times she was even seen 8.riding(ride) a donkey to faraway villages.The new Peoples Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing 9.a key role. In 1954, sh
34、e was elected to the first National Peoples Congress and held many important 10.positions(position).Though she never married, she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”, having delivered over 50, 000 babies in her lifetime.提能训练三用本单元词汇 句式和语法知识写满分作文请阅读下面这则寓言，并按照要求用英语写一篇80词左右的文章。On a sunny da
35、y a shepherd(牧羊人)walked with his two hungry sheep along a winding country path. He managed to have them tied to each other just in case they should go separately. It was quite a long time before they arrived at a place where there was merely a small amount of fresh grass on each side of the path. Bo
36、th of the sheep were so hungry that they hurried to the grass but in the separate directions. Unfortunately the rope fastening(系牢)them was not long enough. No matter how hard they struggled, neither was able to reach the grass in front of them.The shepherd was about to help them when he was surprise
37、d to find that one of them should voluntarily abandon the struggle, and went along with the other. Consequently, together the two sheep enjoyed the fresh grass on one side happily, and then the grass on the other.(1)概述上面这则寓言的主要内容；就此则寓言谈谈你的想法，内容包括：从这则寓言中，你获得了哪些启示？ 结合该寓言给你的启示，谈谈你在生活中是如何做的。审题谋篇遣词造句I .单
38、元相关语块1. fable%寓言；寓言故事2. thereforeado.3. virtue。.4. assist.因此；所以高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质帮助；援助IL单元语块运用1 .完成句子这则寓言与读者分享了一个关于两只羊的故事。为了吃到两侧的青草它们选择 合作而不是竞争。The fable shares a story about two sheep with readers. Both of them choose cooperation rather thao competition in order toeat the fresh grass of both sides.事实上，这
39、则寓言反映出不同的态度可能导致不同的结果。As a matter of fact, the fable mirrors that different attitudes may lead to different results.合作可以创造双赢的局面。在这种局面里，双方都能得益于共同努力的优秀品 质。Cooperation can create a win- win situation. In this situation both sides can benefit by the virtue of joint efforts.在日常生活中，我经常和同学们在打篮球、参加跑步比赛或社区服务活
40、动的时 候合作。In my daily life, I often cooperate with my classmates when playing basketball and taking part in races or community service activities.同时，作为回报，我也尽力去帮助他们。Meanwhile, I also do my best to assist them in return.团队合作帮助我们获得了许多胜利。Teamwork helps us win numerous victories.2 .句式升级将句升级为含有定语从句的句子The fa
41、ble shares a story about two sheep with readeis, both of whom choose coopeiation lathe】 than competition in orde】 to eat the fresh glass of both sides.将句升级为含有定语从句的句子Coopeiation can cieate a win- win situation, wheie/in which both sides can benefit by the virtue of joint efforts.将句升级为强调句It is teamwor
42、k that helps us win numeious victories.妙笔成篇One possible version ：The fable shares a story about two sheep with readers, both of whom choose cooperation rather than competition in order to eat the fresh grass of both sides.As a matter of fact, the fable mirrors that different attitudes may lead to di
43、fferent results. As an old saying goes, union means power. A chopstick breaks easily, while a bunch of them do not. Cooperation can create a win- win situation, where/in which both sides can benefit by the virtue of joint efforts.In my daily life, I often cooperate with my classmates when playing ba
44、sketball and taking part in races or community service activities. I learn a lot from my classmates and friends by following their advice. Meanwhile, I also do my best to assist them in return. It is teamwork that helps us win numerous victories.提能训练四 读后续写13承接上文，构成有效对话I .补全语段A. It always seems impos
45、sible until its doneB The best and most beautiful things in the world cannot be seen or even touchedthey must be felt with the heartC. A scientist in his laboratory is not only a technician but he is also a child placed before natural phenomena which impress him like a fairy tale1. Marie Curie, who
46、discovered the chemical elements polonium and radium, was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize. For her, science has great beauty, as she said,As a political leader, Nelson Mandela led his people to fight for equality between black and white in South Africa. Although it took people unimaginable ef
47、fort to gain freedom, he said, 2. . The story of Helen Keller was made famous by her autobiography, TheStoryofMyLife. Deaf and blind, Keller did not allow herself to be defeated by theII.核心词汇练通1. whispe血.悄声说;耳语；低语 n.2. precious”力.3. passive/.4. . hirer/.n.5. decade几6. publish”7. principles.8. replace”.9. bitez;A& vi.n.10. memory/?.11. chain儿12. team.13. income儿14. therefore。.语境活用根据汉语意思填写单词15. whispe血.悄声说;耳语；低语 n.16. precious”力.17. passive/.18. . hire