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1、（一）高频重点词汇/分类记忆，用时少，功效高I .阅读词汇读懂默想下面单词的词性及含义，不会的在口中做出标记并核对识记。 1 .graph 2.emission 3.melt 4.seal 5 .ecology 6.methane 7.carbon 8.dioxide D9.fossil 10.footprintD 11.basin 12.penguin 13 .tropical 14.chaos 15.nuclear 16.jungleD 17.smog 18. volume 19. garbage 20. enterprise 21. water way 22.agenda 23.habi
2、table 24.undergo 25.implement 26.moderate 27prehensive,自主核对区1.机图；图表；曲线图2.九排放物；散发物；排放3.况（使）融化；熔化；软化4儿 海豹5.九生态；生态学6.儿甲烷；沼气7.几碳8儿二氧化物9九化石10.足迹；（某物所占的）空间量；面积11 .儿流域；盆地；盆12几企鹅13.盟/.热带的； 来自热带的14.儿混乱；杂乱；紊乱15a族原子能的；核能的；原子核的16.儿（热带）丛林； 密林17 .儿烟雾（烟与雾混合的空气污染物）18.机量；体积；（成套书籍中的）一卷19.儿垃圾；废物20.九公司；企业；事业21 .儿水 道；航道
3、22几议程表；议事日程23.盟/.适合居住的24.”.经历；经受（变化、不快等）25.” 使生效；贯彻；执行26.力适度的；中等的；温和的况缓和；使适中27.4力.全部的； 所有的；详尽的II.核心词汇练通1. release.&.排放；释放；发布2. 皿1儿燃料；刺激性言行3. worldwide。.遍及全球地打世界各地的；影响全世界的4. trend儿趋势;趋向；动向5. broadcastoO&oi.播送；广播；传播儿广播节目；电视节目6. policy九政策;方针；原则7. seize”.抓住;夺取；控制8. refornwi.& ”改革;（使）改正；改造.改革；变革；改良生的环保知识
4、，培养爱护环境的意识，学校英语社决定举行一次环境保护教育的座谈会。请 你写一篇80词左右的文章，在座谈会上交流发言，内容须包括以下几个方面：1 .雾霾天气的危害；2 .雾霾产生的原因；3 .就怎样减少雾霾提出建议。审题谋篇遣词造句I .单元相关语块1. smog/i.烟雾（烟与雾混合的空气污染物）；雾霾2. frequently。而频繁地;经常3. frequency.频率;发生率4. release&.排放;释放；发布5. emission儿排放物;散发物；排放6. carbon dioxide 二氧化碳7. fossiLfuel化石燃料（如煤或石油）II.单元语块运用1 .完成句子很明显，
5、空气污染是主要因素。It is obvious thatairpollutionisthemainfactor.它导致了雾霾天气的频繁发生。Ithasresulted in the frequency of smog weather.燃烧的化石燃料放出的烟和工厂释放出的各种粉尘是重要因素。Smokefrom bumiDg fossil fuelsandallkindsofdustreleased fromfactoriesareimportantfactors另外，小汽车和公共汽车排放的废气使情况更加糟糕。Besides, exhaustemissions fromcarsandbusosha
6、vemadethesituationevenworse.我们应该减少化石燃料的使用，并增加公共交通设施的使用。Wearesupposedtoreducethe use of fossil fuelsandboosttheuseofpublictransportfacilities.我们力争减少二氧化碳的排放。Weaim tocutdownthe carbon dioxide emission.2 .句式升级用定语从句合并句It is obvioushat air pollution is the main factor that has resulted in he frequency o 心
7、 mog_weather.用现在分词作状语合并句We are supposed to reduce the use of fossil fuels and boost the use of public tracsp ort facilities,aiming to cut downhe carbon dioxide emission.妙笔成篇Onepossibleversion ：Goodmoming, everyone!Nowadays,thesmogweatherfrequentlyoccursinourcity.Thiskindofweatherisofgreatharmtoourhe
8、alth.Itisobviousthatairpollutionisthemainfactorthathasresultedinthefrequencyofsmogweather.Andt hereasonforairpollutionisvarious.Smokefromburningfossilfuelsandallkindsofdustreleasedfromfacto riesareimportantfactors.Besides, exhaustemissionsfromcarsandbuseshavemadethesituationevenworse.Wearesupposedto
9、reducetheuseoffossilfuelsandboosttheuseofpublictransportfacilities, aimingtocutdownthecarbondioxideemission.Thankyou!提能训练四读后续写29用形容词和副词增加细节描述I .翻译实践（表示绝望）一普通表达：她很绝望。Shefelthopeless/desperate.一概括描述：用适当的副词修饰形容词Shefeltextremelyhopeless/desperate.一细节描述：增加绝望的原因和表现+句型绝望的表现：黑暗、抽象意义的名词等句型：被动句Asaresultofthea
10、ccident, shewassuddenlythrown（throw） intoa world ofLdarkness（黑 暗世界） andsankintohopelessness（hope）.II .迷你语料库（语言描写心痛和愤怒）1. u Whatrichlies! ” NanasaidafterJalilleft. u Richmantellingrichlies.Henevertookyoutoany tree.AnddonlethimcharmC迷惑）you.Hebetrayedus,yourbelovedfather.Hecastusout.Hecastusoutofhisbig
11、fancyhouselikewewerenothingtohim.?,Ifyoureal1yeareabouther,thenyoumakeherseethatshebelongshereathomewithhermother. Thereisnothingouttherefo rher. Nothingbutrejectionandheartache.9. restore”.恢复;使复原；修复dozen.（）打; 十二个10. fine”.对处以罚款campaigns运动;战役式,参加运动；领导运动语境活用根据汉语意思填写单词1 .（2019-全国卷 I 改编）Biologistscalcu
12、latethatthereareabout20 , 000 25 , OOOpolarbearsworldwide（遍及全球地）intotal.2 . （2019-全国卷 III）Thisnewtrend（趋势）ofnewspapersfofthe man on the streefMidnotbeginwell.3 .（2019-全国卷 IlI）Chinesemodelsarethefacesofbeautyandfashioncampaigns（运动） thatselldreamstowomenallovertheworld.4 .（2019-浙 江 卷 6 月）Theconcertwas
13、broadcast（广 播）liveandattractedthelargestonenightaudienceinthehistoryoftelevisionuptothattime.5 . Allthesoldierswereorderedtogoinandseize（） whatevertheyneedastheirsupplies.6 . Thedriverdeclaredguiltymaybefined（ 罚 款） amaximum$10 ，000andbesentencedtoupto5yearsinprison.7 . Thefactorykeepsreleasing（才非放）s
14、moke, makingtheairdirty.8 . Fortunately, thebadlyneglectedpaintingshaveallbeencarefully restored（ 复）.III .拓展词汇,用活1. starveoi.&（使）挨饿；饿死f starvation%饿死；饥饿；挨饿2.sustain”维持；遭受；承受住f sustainable。力.可持续的；合理利用的3. frequentlyod。.频繁地；经常f frequentzzdj.频繁的;常见的v.常去f frequency.频 率4. restrict”.限制；限定；束缚f restriction”,
15、限制规定；限制法规；约束f restricted。力. 限制的；受限的harmonious丁力：和i皆的harmonyn.和谐；协调f harmoniouslyado.和谐地5. submit.&上提交；呈递；屈月艮fsubmission、,屈从；屈服；意见；提交；提交的 文件annual”切.每年的；一年的几,年刊；年鉴f annuallyodo.每年地6. sensitive。力敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的fsensible。力.明智的;通情达理的；意识 到的f sense小感觉；见识；意义；理智感觉到9. originaterz.c& .起源；发源；创立forigin/?.起源forigi
16、na山力.原来的;最初的 f originally.面.原来地;最初地10. conservation/1.对(环境、文物等)保护；保持fconservationist”.环境保护主义者 f conservative。力.保守的；守旧的f conserve”保护；保存11. regulations.章程；规章制度f legulate。.调节；调整f regulars力.有规律的;规则 的；定期的；经常的disposal;!.去掉；清除；处理f dispose。.排列；布置12. inspection/?.检查；查看；视察f inspector.检查员；巡视员f inspect”检查；视 察to
17、lerate”.忍受；包容；容许f tolerance.容忍f toleranta力.容忍的语境活用用所给词的适当形式填空.Frequentlygoingoutmayresultinfrequentabsencefromwork,whichwillinfluenceyoursalary.(frequent).Theypreparedareportforsubrnjssjontothecouncil,inwhichtheysubmittedthattheevidencewasunreliable.(submit).Peoplelifehereisfullofharmonyandatthesame
18、time.humansandnaturemakeaharmoniouspicture. (harmony)1 . Itissurprisingthattherearestillmanypeopleintheworldstarvingtodeatheachyear; thatis, manypeopledieofstarvation. (starve). Iwillnottoleratethatsortofbehaviorinmyclassandnoonewillbetolerantofthat.(tolerate)2 . Throughconservationeffortsofmanycoos
19、nrvationists, paodahasbeenconservedandbrought backfromtheedgeofextinction.(conserve)3 . Thecompanyhasrecentlydrawnupnewregulations, aimingtoregulatethebehaviorofemploye esonaregularbasis.(regulate). Thebuildingisregularlyinspectedbythefire - safetyinspectors.AnotherinsEectionwillbecarriedoutnextmont
20、h.(inspect).Thefilmoriginatedfromawell-knownshortstory,whichwasoriginaHywrittenbyatalentteenager.Wecanfindtheculturaloriginfromhiswayofconveyingid eas. (origin).Torestrictsmoking,thenewrestrictionbannedsmokinginpublicplacestoensureeveryoneheal th.(restrict)(二)高频短语串记/记牢用活，不枯燥，兴趣高单元短语再现on behalf of代表(
21、代替)某人1. dozens of许多;很多have an impact on 对有影响2. be trapped in 陷 入bring about 导致语境活用选用左栏短语填空.（2020-浙江卷7月）TodothisIhavesearchedthroughdozens ofplaystofindtheonesthatIthinkbestshowthepowerandpur poseoftheshortplay.1 .（2019-全国卷 II 满分作文）On behalf ofaHouileammembers,lamwritingtoinviteyoutojoinusinthebattle
22、!，会积累（日积月累，联想发散）1 .特别“不规则”的名词复数小结medium-media 媒体datumdata 数据bacteriumf bacteria 细菌criterion f criteria 标准phenomenonphenomena 现象2 .与“灾难”有关的名词集锦disaster灾难flood洪灾drought旱灾catastrophe 大灾难earthquake 地震 tsunami海啸 3.“环境，情况”名词家族environment环境，自然环境circumstance环境；情况surroundings（周围的）环境/事物condition状况，情况 situatio
23、n形势，情况（三）重点句型仿写/背熟巧用，造佳句，表达高口starve优.&此(使)挨饿；饿死背佳句明句型巧仿写There is little doubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer.几乎没有疑问，地球正变得越来 越暖“There is little/no doubt that”意为“毫无疑问”L毫无疑问，这项政策对所有的商业部 门来说都是一个黄金机会。There_is_no_doubt_that this policy will be a golden opportunity for all business sectors.Water p
24、ollution levels increased, with more household and commercial waste ending up in the river.由于更多的家庭和商业废物最终 进入河中，水污染程度上升了。with复合结构2.（2019江苏卷）随着越来越多的国家认 识到中国在国际事务中的作用，中国的 形象正在稳步提升。Chinas image is improving steadily, with_more countries recognizing its role in international affairs.These chemicals led t
25、o severe water quality issues, causing a decrease in the number of fish species.这些化学物质导致了严重的水质 问题，造成鱼的种类数量减少了。现在分词（短 语）作结果状语3.在欧洲有八十多个国家踢足球，这使 足球成为一项世界范围内都受欢迎的运 动。Football is played in more than 80 countries in Europe, makingt_a_ pooulajgame in the world.先练会单句语法填空Theytriedtostarvethearmyintogivingin
26、.(2)Theygotlostinthedesertandstarvedtodeath. (江 苏 卷 )Inl963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgramme, oneofwhosepuiposesistorelieveworldwidestarvation(starve).Asweknow, everyonestarvesforsuccess.再写美同义替换Ifithadnotbeenforthemoneyhelentme, Icouldhavestarvedtodeath.-Ifithadnotbeenforthemoneyhelentme, Icouldhavedi
27、ed of starvation.(1 )starvetodeath 饥饿而死starvefor( = longfor=beeagerfor) sth.渴望某物starvesb. intodoingsth.断绝食物(或资金)来源以迫使某人做某事(2)starvation机饥饿；挨饿dieofstarvation 死于饥饿佳句背诵Imcollectingmoneyinaidofstarvingchildren.为帮助饥饿的孩子们，我正在募捐。 囱seized抓住；夺取；控制先练会单句语法填空Beforehecouldrunaway, sheseizedhimbythecollar.(2)Ther
28、umourswereeagerlyseizedupon/onbythelocalpress.再写美微写作我们应把握机遇努力实现我们的目标。Weshouldseize the opportunity to work hardtoachieveou】goaL归【纳I拓I展seizesb.bythe抓住某人的seizesth.fromsb ,从某人手中夺取某物seizeon/upon抓住(可利用的事物)；突然对大为关佳句背i甬Ifyouthinkyourideahaspotential, seizeonitimmediately.如果你觉得某个想法很有潜力，立刻抓住它吧。Hharmoniousarf
29、/.和谐的先练会单句语法填空Therefore,showyourloveandcare,andoursocietywillbemorebeautifulandmoreharmonious(harmony).(2)Withbettereducation, peoplewillbeabletobuildabettersocietyinharmonywithnature.再写美微写作如果你看一下身边，你会发现很多人生活得不够和谐。Ifyoulookaroundyouwillseemanypeopleareout ofLhamiony with theijlives.归【纳I拓I展inharmony
30、with.与协调outofharmonywith.与不协调佳句背诵Howtoliveinharmonywithnature, heputforwardhispointofview.怎样与自然和谐相处，他提出了自己的观点。JsubmiW.&vi.提交；呈递；屈服先练会单句语法填空(2019-天津)Submitatopicproposaltoyourhistoryteacher.Theteachermayrequireasecondproposalifthefirstisoff topicorunclear.d)Submitted(submit) by Tom, thepaperwasthough
31、thighlyofbyhisprofessor.再写美微写作学生必须服从学校的纪律。Thestudentsmustsubmit themsnlves tothedisciplinesatschool.我会尽快把报告提交给你。Iwillsubmit my reports to youassoonaspossible.(l)submitto服从于；屈从于submitoneselfto 甘受； 服从submit to.向提交(2)submission.屈从；屈服；意见；提交；提交的文件佳句背诵Alongwithyourwonderfulinnovation, youneedtosubmitarepo
32、rttotheStudentUnion, explaininghowtheideaoccurstoyouandwhatmaterialsyouuse.除了出色的创意之外，你还需要向学生会提交一份报告，解释你是如何想到这个点子的 以及你使用了哪些材料。(辽宁卷)iSlsensitivea宓敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的先练会单句语法填空(Dllearnedthatafishisacoldbloodedanimalandthereforeisverysensitivetowatertemperature.(2)Areyousensibleofthedangersofyourposition?(3)In
33、asenseitdoesntmatteranymore, soitdoesntneedconsidering.再写美微写作/句式升级你足够聪明能理解这篇较难的文章。Youareclevecenoughtomake sense of the difficult article.(普通表达)Theissuecaninnosensebesaidtoberesolved.(高级表达)In no sense can the issue be saidtoberesolved.(倒 装 句)归【纳I拓I展(l)besensitiveto 对敏感(2)sensibleM/.明智的；通情达理的；意识到的bes
34、ensibleof意识到;认识到(3)sense机感觉；见识；意义；理智0 .感觉到makesense讲得通；有道理makesenseof理解；弄懂inasense在某种意义上innosense决不(置于句首句子用倒装)Thereisnosense(in) doing.做是不明智的。| 佳 句 背 诵Thereisnosensepersuadinghimanylonger.Oncehehasmadeuphismind, nothingcanchangeit.再劝说他是没有意义的。一旦他下定决心，没有什么能改变它。“There is little/no doubt that”意为“毫无疑问(教材
35、 P26)ThereislittIedoubtthatEarthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.几乎没有疑问，地球正变得越来越暖先练会单句语法填空 (2019- 全 国 卷I满 分 作)Thereisnodoubtthattheseadvantagesareofgreathelpformetobecomeagoodvolunteer.(2)Thereisstillsomedoubtwhetherheisthebestmanforthejob.再写美一句多译(2019全国卷n满分作文)毫无疑问，你的参与将有助于我们在比赛中赢得冠军。 There is no doubt that
36、/We have no doubt thatyourpaiticipationwiHcontributetoouiwinningthe championshipinthegame.(doubt/i.) We dont doubt thatyourparticipationwillcontributetoouwinninglhechampionshipinthegame.(dou btvt.)“There is no doubt that”为固定句型，意为“毫无疑问”, that在句中引导同位语从句。 1 )Thereisnodoubtof/about. 无疑问Thereissomedoubtw
37、hether. 疑 I词(2)Idont/neverdoubtthat. .我确信Idoubtwhether/if. .我怀疑佳句背诵Thereisnodoubtthatagrandgatheringtocelebratethe70thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePRCisa greatsuccess. 无疑问，庆祝中华人民共和国成立70周年的盛大聚会是一个巨大的成功。名师点津当doubt用于肯定句时，从句用whether或if引导；当doubt用于否定句或 疑问句时，从句用that引导。高效演练二素养提能 1精题细做提能锤炼素养技能1 提能训练一阅读理解障碍词I
38、 .语境辨义根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义1 .(2020-江苏)Thehealthsecuritysystemsofmanycountriesareundergoingconsiderabletransformation.22 .(2018- 全 国 卷 I )AccordingtotheanalysisofBabbitt,steam, olddesktopmonitorsandboxTVswithcathoderaytubesaretheworstdeviceswiththeirenergyconsumptio nandcontributiontogreenhousegasemission
39、smorethandoublingduringthel992to2007window.n:h 放3 . (2020全国卷II)Theplumtreesarethefirsttoflowerevenasthesnowismelting.2.融化4 . (d匕京卷)However, onSeptemberl2 , 1933, physicistLeoSzilardinventedtheneutron - induced(中子诱导)nuclcerchainreaction.ad/.原子核的；核能的II .熟词生义根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义1. Thenewlawreleasedemployers
40、fromtheirobligationtorecognizeunions.zJ2. Thepolicehavenowrestoredthepaintingtoitsrightfulowner.2Jji3. .(2019- d匕京卷)Climatechangewillfuelthegrowthofphytoplanktoninsomeareas,whilereducingitinotherspots, leadinRtochangesintheoceansappearaoce0.刺 激，力口居4. Heisamanofgreatcourage, enterpriseanddeterminatio
41、n.进取心； 事业心此一词多义根据语境选出seize的词性及含义A. 0.抓住，捉住，夺 B. 0.夺取，攻占，控制C.。.起获，没收，扣押 D.已侵袭，突然控制1. (2019-)Iwasreadytopayformybananasatthegroceryonenight, whenfearseizedme.D2. Theyseizedtheairportinasurpriseattack.B3. Alargequantityofdrugswasseizedduringtheraid.C4. . Shetriedtoseizethegunfromhiminabigfight.A提能训练二课文
42、语法填空ThereislittledoubtthatEarth 1 ,is getting(get) warmerandwarmer.The manmade “ greenhouseeffecthascontributedtotheclimatechange.Thereisstrongandcomprehensiveevidencethattheriseintemperaturehasledto2.anincreaseinextre meweatherandnatural3.disasters(disaster) worldwide, notonlycausingseriousdamage,
43、butalsocostinghumanlives.Climatescientistshavewarnedthat4.ifwedonottakeappropriateactions, thiswarmingtrendwill5.probably(probable) continueandtherewillbeahigherpricetopay.Continuedgreenhousegasemissionswillresult6.infurtherwarmingandlonglastingchangestotheglobalclimate, 7.whichrequirestheattentiono
44、fpeopleallovertheworld.Governmentsneedtoconsidermakingpoliciesa ndtakingappropriateactionsandmeasures8.to reduce(reduce) greenhousegasemissions.WeasindividualscanalsoreduceoufcarbonfootprinfbyQ.restrictingfrestrict)theamountofcarbondioxideourlifestylesproduceJtisourlO.responsibility(responsible) toseizeeveryopportunitytoeducateeveryoneaboutglobalwarming, alongwithitscausesandimpacts, becausethisisthemostseriousissueaffectingallofusonthisplanet. 提能训练三用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文中国北方大部分地区持续长时间的雾霾引起了人们对环境污染问题的担忧。为丰富中学