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1、2022届安徽省泗县高三上学期开学考试英语试题第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man do?A. Hes a model.B. Hes a magazine editor.C. Hes a hairdresser.2. What time is it now?A.7:00.B. 6:45.C. 7:15.3. Who does the woma
2、n want to speak to?A. Monica.B. Daniel.C. Martina.4. Where are the speakers?A. In a cafe.B. At the womans house.C. On the street.5. What will the girl do next?A. Have the spaghetti.B. Pass the man the cheese.C. Wash her hands.第二节（共15小题；每题L5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，
3、并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读每个小题，每题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时 间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，答复第6和第7两个小题。6. What did the pilot steal?A. A passenger plane.B. A private plane.C. A military plane.7. What does the man think of the pilot?A. He feels sorry for him.B. He thinks he is a hero.C. Hes disappointed in him.听下面
4、一段对话，答复第8和第9两个小题。8. What might the speakers do in Warsaw?A. Go hiking.B. See a baseball game.C. Visit a museum.9. How long will the speakers stay in Krakow?A. For a week.B. For three days.C. For five days.听下面一段对话，答复第10至第12三个小题。10. What should the woman do first?A. Translate a report.B. Arrange the f
5、iles in order.C. Clean up the office.11. Who will the man go to visit first?A. A business partner.B. His wife.C. His boss.12. What does the man think of the woman?A. She is careless.B. She is hard-working.C. She is a bit slow.听下面一段对话，答复第13至第16四个小题。13. What does the man probably do?A. Hes a dentists
6、assistant.B. Hes a dentist.C. Hes a salesman.14. What does the man suggest about the womans teeth?A. They9re nice.B. Theyre damaged.C. They look dirty.15. How often does the woman usually brush her teeth?阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nowadays parents and their children are spending less
7、 and less time communicating with each other. 16 Jt is reported that American parents today spend about 40 percent less time with their children than parents did a generation ago.To keep your family time creative and enjoyable, below is a list of helpful family time tips.Eat together & listen to eac
8、h otherMost children today dont know the meaning of the family dinner time. Yet the communication and unity built during this time are necessary to a healthy family life.Sharing a meal together allows parents and their children to talk about each others lives. 17Read oftenIts important for parents t
9、o read to their children.The latest research shows that reading to your children can help your children develop an interest in knowledge and contribute to language development.lt also increases their concentration on things and helps them become more curious. 18 .After reading, ask questions about w
10、hat the books are about.Start a hobby or projectChoose a fun activity that your children are interested in.Activities like cooking, fishing or biking can be their great hobbies. 19 .Once a child learns a new skill, let him or her take the lead under your direction.Plan a family outing20 .Jump into t
11、he family car and go for a drive.Prepare a picnic lunch and visit a local park.Take time to play or ride a bike.A slow and relaxing walk in the woods will help parents communicate with their children better.Also, a visit to the zoo or museum will inspire the enthusiasm of a child and lead to long di
12、scussions.A. It is very important for children to exerciseThey can open the door to exciting family timeB. Sometimes getting out of the house is importantLook for books that your children would enjoy readingC. New technology has made video games more popular with childrenF This is also an opportunit
13、y for parents to listen and give advice to their childrenG. As a result, many children are getting less love than their parents once got【答案】16.G17. F 18. D 19. B 20. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。如今父母和孩子们彼此交流的时间越来越少。据报道，美国父 母今天与孩子相处的时间比上一代人少了 40%o本文介绍增强家庭成员感情的一些活动。【16题详解】根据上文Nowadays parents and their children
14、are spending less and less time communicating with each other（现在，父母和他们的孩子花在相互交流上的时间越来越少了）以及后句“It is reported that American parents today spend about 40 percent less time with their children than parents did a generation ago（据报道，今天的美国父母花在孩子身上的时间比上一代人少了约 40%）可知表示“结果，许多孩子得到的爱比他们的父母曾经得到的要少的选项G可以 起到承上启下的
15、作用。应选G。【17题详解】根据前句 u Sharing a meal together allows parents and their children to talk about each others lives.（一起吃饭可以让父母和孩子谈论彼此的生活）可知，F选项“这也是父母倾听和给孩 子建议的时机“符合语境。utalk about each others lives, 和 uparents to listen and give advice to their children是关联词。应选 F。【18题详解】根据空后 “After reading, ask questions a
16、bout what the books are about.（阅读后,问一些关于这 些书的问题）可知表示“寻找您的孩子会喜欢阅读的书籍的选项D符合前后文语境。此 处what the books are about，z 和 “Look for books”是关联词。应选 D。【19题详解】根据前句 u Activities like cooking, fishing or biking can be their great hobbies.（像烹饪、钓鱼或 骑自行车之类的活动可能是他们的爱好）以及后句“Once a child learns a new skill, let him or her
17、 take the lead under your direction（一旦孩子学会了一项新技能，让他或她在你的指导下发 挥带头作用）可知，B选项“它们可以翻开通往令人兴奋的家庭时光的大门符合题意。 应选B。【20题详解】根据主题句“Plan a family outing（方案一次家庭外出活动）以及后文介绍的户外活动，可 知,表示“有时候出门很重要的选项C符合前后语境,“outgoing”和 getting out of the hous是关联词。应选C。第三局部语言运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节（共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中
18、选出可以填入空白处的 最正确选项。My mother is 92. Unless I have to be out of town, each week I take my mother to do her21 and visit the doctor, providing22and transportation. During the week, however,she likes to go to a nearby store to 23some small things she needs.Last week she walked up to the store, but when sh
19、e went to pay for her groceries, she was24 about three dollars. The only 25 to pay for the groceries was to take off the26 she could do without: a bottle of rubbing alcohol医用酒精）and a bar of soup. By taking of these, she was able to 27 the new total to the amount of cash she had with her.At this stor
20、e, people 28 and then go off to the side to 29 their own groceries. My mother was putting her groceries into shopping bags when a 30 came up to her and said, Here are the things that you 31/ handing her the rubbing alcohol and the 32. Mymother, who is never speechless, was speechless. She 33 for the
21、 womans name and address so that she could 34her. The woman told her it was her35.My mother was so36 by her gesture that she decided to go back to the store and givethe cashier U攵专艮员）a five-dollar bill to keep on hand 37 the same happened to someone else if they didnt have enough 38 for all of their
22、 groceries.So, whoever you are, thank you for the random act of 39 that not only helped mydemandmother out, but 40_ too.21. A. exerciseshoppingB. houseworkC. cookingD.22. A. rewardB. medicineC. companyD. shelter23. A. returnB. colletC. orderD. buy24. A. shortconcernedB. cautiousC. wrongD.25. A. aimB
23、. wayC. adviceD. reason26. A. weightB. thingsC. maskD. glasses27. A. raiseB. addC. bringD. switch28 A. show upB. call inC. check outD. sit down29. A. storeB. selectC. deliverD. bag30. A. strangerB. cashierC. friendD. doctor31. A. looked forB. talked aboutC. threw awayD. put back32. A. receiptB. soap
24、C. cashD. bottle33. A. askedB. waitedC. caredD. searched34. A. repayB. trustC. recognizeD. help35. A. luckB. chanceC. giftD. turn36. A. surprised convincedB. amusedC. touchedD.37. A. in caseB. even ifC. as thoughD. so that38. A. energyB. moneyC. spaceD. time39. A. faithB. courageC. kindnessD. honor4
25、0. A. made her dayB. changed her mindC. caught her eyeD. met her【答案】2LD22. C23. D24. A25. B26. B27. C28. C29. D30. A 31. D32. B33. A34. A35. C36. C37. A38. B39. C40. A【解析】【详解】【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了在商店购物时，作者的母亲带的钱不 够，不得不将一些东西又放回去。一位陌生女人为作者母亲买下了这些东西。陌生人的行为 感动了作者的母亲，她决定将这份善意传递下去。【小题1详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意: 每周，我
26、带母亲去购物，看医生。exercise锻炼；housework家务活；cooking烹饪；shopping 购物。根据上文中的“My mother is 92和下一句中的“go to a nearby store可知，作者母亲 年纪大，每周作者带着母亲去“购物。应选D。【小题2详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每周，我都带母亲去购物，看医生，提供陪伴和交通工具。reward报酬，酬谢; medicine 药；company 陪伴；shelter 遮蔽，庇护。根据前文“My mother is 92.I take my mother to do her shopping and visit the
27、doctor,可知,作者“陪同上了年纪的母亲去购物,看医生。 应选C。【小题3详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，在这一周里，母亲喜欢去附近的 一个商店买她需要的一些小东西。return返回；collect收集；order订购；buy买。根据下文 中的“smallthings she needs，z可知，作者母亲去一家附近的商店去“买她所需要的一些小东西。应选D。【小题4详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她去付款的时候, 她缺了大约3美元。short缺少的；cautious谨慎的；wrong错误的；concerned关心的。根据 下文中的“The only way to pay fbr the
28、 groceries was to take off the 39 she could do without. .z， 可知，作者的母亲想要支付这些东西的唯一方式就是把可以不买的医用酒精和肥皂放下。由 此推知，作者的母亲带的现金不够。应选A。【小题5详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：支付这些东西的唯一“方式把可以不买的医用酒精和肥皂放下。aim目标；way 方法，方式；advice建议；reason原因。结合上题解析可知，作者的母亲带的现金不够，所 以把可以不买的医用酒精和肥皂放下是她能够支付这些东西的唯一“方式。应选B。【小题 6详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：支付这些东西的唯一”方式把可以不买的
29、医用酒精和 肥皂放下。weight重量；things东西；mask 口罩；glasses眼镜。根据下文中的“a bottle of rubbing alcohol and a bar ofsoapz,可知，医用酒精和肥皂是作者母亲暂时可以不买的“东西。应选 Bo【小题7详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过拿掉这些东西，她最终能够使现在的商 品总值到达了她所带的现金金额范围。raise提高；add添加；bring使处于某种状况， 使到某地；switch转变。根据上文可知，母亲拿掉了一些东西才能够使得现在的商品总 值到达了她所带的现金金额。bring sth. to sth.表示“使.处于某种状况，
30、符合语境。该处 指“使商品总值到达母亲所带金额范围之内。应选C。【小题8详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在这家商店里，人们先结账，然后到一边去把他们买的东西装到袋子里。 show up出现，露面;call in叫来,拜访；check out结账离开；sit down坐下。根据空后的“then go off to the side可知,在这家商店里，人们先结账，然后到一边去。应选C。【小 题9详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这家商店里，人们先结账，然后到一边去把他们 买的东西装到袋子里。store贮藏；select挑选；deliver递送；bag把装进袋子。根据下 一句中的puttingher g
31、roceries into shopping bags，z 可知，在这间店里，人们结完账之后，然后走到一边，将所购之物装进购物袋。应选D。【小题10详解】考查名词词义 辨析。句意：我的母亲正在把买的东西放进袋子里，这时候突然一个陌生人走过来，说o stranger陌生人；cashier收银员；friend朋友；doctor医生。根据下文中的“She for the womans name and address可知，这个女人对作者的母亲而言是个陌生人，所以作者母亲要 她的姓名和地址。应选A。【小题11详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这是你放回去的东西。look for寻找；talk about谈
32、论；throw away扔掉；put back放回。根据上一 段的”.take off the she could do without： a bottle of rubbing alcohol and a bar of soap. Bytaking off these./,可知，由于缺大约3美元，作者母亲将医用酒精和肥皂拿出来，放回到 货架上。应选D。【小题12详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：递给她医用酒精和肥皂。 receipt收据；so叩 肥皂；cash现金；bottle瓶子。根据上文中的.takeoff the 41she could do without： a bottle of ru
33、bbing alcohol and a bar of soap. By taking off these. 可知, 作者母亲放回去的有医用酒精和一块肥皂。现在陌生人帮作者母亲又把这些东西买了下来。 应选B。【小题13详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她要这个女人的姓名和地址。ask询问； wait等待；care在乎；search搜索。根据上文可知，陌生女人帮助了作者母亲，所以作者母 亲想要对方的姓名和住址以便报答对方的帮助。应选A。【小题14详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:她要这个女人的姓名和地址以便她可以报答她。repay报答；trust信 任；recognize认出；help帮助。根据上文可知，
34、陌生女人帮助了作者母亲，所以作者母亲 询问对方的姓名和住址，这样就可以报答对方了。应选A。【小题15详解】考查名词词义辨 析。句意：这个女人告诉她这是她的礼物。luck运气；chance时机；gift礼物；turn依次 轮到的）时机。根据下一句中的“She was so by her gesture that./可知，这个女人并没有告诉作者母亲她的姓名地址，并不期望作者母亲的报答。所以这是她给母亲的“礼物。应选C。【小题16详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的母亲如此感动以至于她决定回到那家商店给收银员5美元的钞票。surprised惊讶的；amused被逗乐的；touched 受到触动的，感
35、动的；convinced相信的。陌生女人的无私帮助感动了母亲。应选C。【小题 17详解】考查短语辨析。句意：她决定回到商店，给收银员一张5美元的钞票，以防同样 的事情（即：没有足够的钱支付所购置的东西）发生在其他人身上。in case以防，万一；even if即使；as though尽管；so that以便，结果。如果其他人遇到没有足够的钱支付所购置 的东西时丁母亲的五美元钞票可以提供一些帮助。所以母亲给收银员一张5美元的钞票，就 是以防同样情况的发生。应选A。【小题18详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意： 她决定回到商店，给收银员一张5美元的钞票，以防同样的事情（即：没有足够的钱支付所 购置的东西
36、）发生在其他人身上。energy能量，精力；money钱；space地方，空间；time 时间。根据上文中的“a five-dollar bill可知，作者母亲给收银员一张5美元的钞票，以防有 人没有足够的“钱来支付他们所购置的东西。应选B。【小题19详解】考查名词词义辨析。 句意：不管你是谁，都要谢谢你善意的行为。faith信任，信念；courage勇气；kindness善 良；honor荣誉。陌生女人帮助母亲，这是一种“善意的行为。应选C。【小题2。详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：谢谢你善意的行为，这种行为不经帮助了我的母亲，而且使她很 开心。make ones day使某人开心；chan
37、ge ones mind改变主意；catch ones eye吸引某人的 注意力；meet ones demand满足某人的要求。得到帮助，作者母亲心情愉悦，十分开心。应 选Ao第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。41. With all the difficult problems（settle）, the boss went abroad for a trip.（所给词的适当 形式填空）【答案】settled【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：所有的难题都解决了，老板出国旅行去了。使用了 “with+ 宾语+宾补
38、的结构，problems和settle之间为被动关系，使用过去分词作宾补，故填settled。 42. It seems obvious that these advantages have made humankind（power） on earth.（所给 词的适当形式填空）【答案 J the most powerful【解析】【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：很明显，这些优势使得人类成为地球上最强大的力量。 分析句子结构可知，此处使用“make+宾语+adj作宾补的结构，根据“on earth在地球上 这个范围，决定了要使用形容词的最高级，故填the most powerful。42. i
39、s much chance that Bill will recover himself in time for the race.（用适当的词填空） 【答案】There【解析】【详解】考查therebe句型。句意：有很大可能比尔能够恢复，参加比赛。结合句意可知， 这里使用的是there is much chance “有很大可能，符合句意，位于句首注意大写，故填 There oIn the real world, however,（ignore） someone you dont like can be difficult.（所给词的 适当形式填空）【答案】ignoring【解析】【详解】考
40、查非谓语动词。句意：然而，在现实世界中，无视你不喜欢的人可能很难。分析 句子结构可知，此处使用动名词作主语。故填ignoring。44. John thinks it wont be long he is ready for his new job .（根据句意填空）【答案】before【解析】【详解】考查连词。句意：Jenny认为过不了多久她就会为她的工作做好准备。根据句意可 知,此处考查固定句型it be +否认形式+一段时间+before 不久就，故填before。1. .1 find hard to recover my lost wallet after so many days,
41、which makes ne upset.（用适当的词填空）【答案】it【解析】【详解】考查形式宾语。句意：过了这么多天，我发现很难找回我丧失的钱包了，这让我很 难过。分析句子结构可知，此处使用了 6123结构，find+it形式宾语）+adj作宾补）+tod。（真正宾语），故填it。47. As a matter of fact, illness and age changed him beyond（recognise）.（所给词的适当形 式填空）【答案】recognition【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：实际上，病魔和岁月使他变得都认不出来了。beyond是介词， 后面接名词作宾语；re
42、cognize是动词，名词形式为recognition；短语beyond recognition意 思为“无法识别”。故填recognition。48. Every minute should be made full use of（prepare） for the coming exams.（所给词的适 当形式填空）【答案】to prepare【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了给即将到来的考试做准备，每一分钟都应该被充分利 用。分析句子结构可知，此句中已含有一个谓语动词，且没有并列连接词，此处使用非谓语 动词，结合句意可知，这里使用不定式作目的状语，故填toprepare。49. I
43、n our school, all the students（request） to wear school uniforms on weekends.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】are requested【解析】【详解】考查时态及语态。句意：在我们学校，所有学生都被要求在周末穿校服。陈述客观 事实使用一般现在时，students与request之间为被动关系，要使用一般现在时的被动语态,故填 are requested o50. Believe it or not, there is no such thing standard English.（用适当的词填空）【答案】as【解析】【详
44、解】考查短语。句意：信不信由你，这里没有标准的英语。短语suchas“像这 样的.，no suchas 没有这样的符合句意，故填as。第四局部写作（共两节，总分值35分）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号A）,并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉.修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；允许修改10处，多者从第11处起）不计分.With
45、Mothers birthday approaching, I decided to give her surprise and celebrate it for her on my own. After finishing my work, I learned what to bake a cake online. I had everything needed after I started the baking process careful as instructed. I preheated the oven and mixed with the milk, eggs, butter
46、 or oil into the dry mixture. It take me roughly 2030 minutes to bake the cake.It was really a challenging job. And then, I was immediately busy prepared all the dishes. Seeing what she had done, my mother was moved with tear rolling in her eyes.【答案】1.surprise前加a.whathow2 . afterbefore.carefulcarefu
47、lly3 .去掉with.or 一 and7.take 一 took8 .preparedpreparing9.she 一 IlO.tear 一 tears【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在母亲生日时，亲自准备蛋糕和饭菜作为惊喜, 母亲感动的热泪盈眶的故事。【详解】1 .考查冠词。句意：妈妈的生日快到了，我决定给她一个惊喜，自己给她庆祝一下。 “一个惊喜，表示泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且surprise为辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。 故在surprise前面添加a。2 .考查宾语从句连接词。句意：完成工作后，我在网上学会了如何烤蛋糕。分析句子可知， 此处表示“烤蛋糕的方式，在从句中
48、作状语，应用how引导宾语从句。故将what改为how。3 .考查介词。句意：在我按照指示仔细开始烘焙之前，我已经准备好了所有需要的东西。正 确的时间顺序为，在开始烘焙之前，我已经准备好了所有需要的东西。故将after改为before。4 .考查副词。句意：在我按照指示仔细开始烘焙之前，我已经准备好了所有需要的东西。分 析句子可知，此处用来修饰动词“start”,应用careful的副词形式。故将careful改为 carefully o.考查介词。句意：我预热了烤箱，把牛奶、鸡蛋、黄油和油混入干的混合物中。分析句子 可知，此处表示“把牛奶、鸡蛋、黄油和油混入干的混合物中，“mix为及物动词，后 边不用介词，直接加宾语，且此处“mix sth into sth，意为“把某物混入某物，是固定 搭配。故去掉with。5 .考查连词。句意：我预热了烤箱，把牛奶、鸡蛋、黄油和油混入干的混合物中。