《2022届重庆实验中学高三上学期开学考试英语试题（解析版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022届重庆实验中学高三上学期开学考试英语试题（解析版）.docx（19页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2022届重庆实验中学高三上学期开学考试英语试题第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷 上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题分，总分值分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的 时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What did the man think of the reception last night?A. Boring. B. Tiring. C. InterestingHow d
2、id the woman come to meet the man?A. By car and by subway. B. By subway and on foot. C. By bus and on foot.2. When did the mans aunt come?A. On the 13th. B. On the 15th. C. On the 17th.3. Why is the man here?A. To collect the papers. B. To meet a customer. C. To sign the contracts.4. What are the sp
3、eakers talking about?A. When to water the plant. B. What plant to grow.C. Which flowers to remove.第二节（共15小题；每题分，总分值分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时 间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。5. When is the woman available for vacation?A. In
4、 August. B. In September. C. In October.6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Couple. B. Colleagues. C. Strangers.听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。7. What will the man probably do next?C. Look for his boarding pass.A. Have some food. B. Show his ID.8. What is the woman probably?A. A waitress.B.
5、 A stewardess. C. An airport staff. behavior.”行为主义者认为人类的行为几乎完全受周围环境的影响。他们对人的看法是相 当机械的；他们坚持认为，像机器一样，人类对环境刺激的反响是他们行为的根底。）可知, 行为主义者认为人们像机器一样对周围环境的刺激做出反响，应选Co【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Taken to an extreme, this theory maintains that our behavior is predetermined to such a great degree that we are almost comple
6、tely governed by our Instincts/7极端地说，这个理论认为我们的行为，在很大程度上是预先决定的，以至于我们几乎完全 受本能的支配。）和倒数第二段 “This leads some “nature proponents to conclude that blacks are genetically inferior to whites/（这导致一些“天然派支持者得出结论，黑人在基因上 不如白人。）可知，“天然派支持者认为人们的行为除了本能之外和其他因素没有关系， 黑人的低分是基因问题，与本能以外的因素无关。应选D。第二节（共5小题；每题分，总分值分）.根据短文内容，从
7、短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Your test is tomorrow. Should you study more? 16? Give up? Probably not! Lightlyreview any content youre still struggling with.The day before a test isnt the day to do all our studying, but a little light review can be helpful-a handful of words or a few math formula
8、s, for example.Know where the test is and how to get thereIf your test is being held at a test center or a school different from your own its critical you know exactly there it is and how you plan to get there.Skip the all-nighter and get a good nights sleep17. Getting enough sleep isnt just about f
9、eeling better on test day it ensures thatyour brain will be better equipped to remember the information youve learned.18Eating a full breakfast is essential to making you feel energized on test day and thus getting the score you want. You should also try to eat healthily.Turn off your cell phoneReme
10、mber, if your phone rings, vibrates, or makes any sound during your test. 19 Stay calm.Yes, youre taking a test. Yes, ifll probably be a little scary. Yes, you might not feel totally prepared for it. But you can do it!Be positive and do your bestPart of doing well on tests is having the confidence t
11、hat you can do this. 20 Tests are important, yes, but they,re not usually the only make-or-break factor!A. Eat a healthy, filing breakfastyou could end up losing your scores.B. Staying up all night is so bad for youShould you quit learningC. Nothing is more important than the testShould you stay up
12、all night preparingD. You should also know its not the end of the world if not doing as well as you hoped you would. 【答案】16.F17. C 18. A 19. B 20. G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍在考试前一天如何准备的建议。uShould you study more?，z 你应该多学习吗？）下文“Giveup?”要放弃吗？可知， 空白处同样为提出关于考前要学习的问题，选项F. Should you stay up all night preparingz
13、, 通宵熬夜准备吗？）与下文构成意义上的一致，应选F。“ Skip the all-nighter and get a good nights sleep（不要开夜车，晚上要睡好觉）及下文uGetting enough sleep isnft just about feeling better on test day（睡眠充足不仅仅是考试那天 感觉更好）讲到了睡眠充足的意义。因而可推知，空白处应承接标题讲开夜车是不好的。选 项C “Staying up all night is so bad for you（熬夜对你不好）,承接上文，与文意相符，应 选C。3.根据设空位置，此处缺的应该是小标题
14、。根据下文“Eating a full breakfast is essential to making you feel energized on test day and thus getting the score you want. You should also try to eat healthily（吃一顿丰富的早餐是让你在考试当天感到精力充分，从而得到你想要的分 数的关键。你也应该尽量吃得健康。）讲的是吃好早餐的重要性，所以空白处的标题应是吃 早餐是有益的。选项A与文意相符，应选A。“ Remember, if your phone rings, vibrates, or ma
15、kes any sound during your test （记住, 如果 你的 响了，震动了，或者在测试中发出了任何声音）提出了一种假设条件，当 在你测 验时候响了或发出任何声响，所以接下来要陈述的为这样会带来什么样的后果。选项B. “you could end up losing your scores，/ 你可能会失去你的分数。）与文意相符，应选B。u Part of doing well on tests is having the confidence that you can do this.”在考试中取得好成 绩的一局部就是耍有信心做到这一点。）可知，有信心是考试取得好成绩的一
16、个局部。后文“ Tests are important, yes, but they9re not usually the only make-or-break factor!，z测试彳艮重要， 是的，但它们通常不是唯一决定成败的因素！）讲到了对于测试失败，不要灰心丧气。可推 知，空白处要陈述的内容为即使测试的失败，也并不可怕。选项G “You should also know心 not the end of the world if not doing as well as you hoped you would.（你也应该知道，如果做 得不像你希望的那么好，那也不是世界末日。）与文意相符，
17、应选G。第三局部语言运用（共两节，总分值30分）1改编题）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When my daughter, Mia, was invited to a kids pool party, my heart sunk. My 21 sometimes got in the way of me doing activities with her.There were moments that should have 22 as a warning
18、, like the family party where I had frightening heart palpitations（心-悸）and saw Mia looking at me in 23、but I just nut itto the back of my 24.One day, one close friend 25 me, Seriously, you are the biggest YOU Ive ever seen. So, from now on youre coming to the Slimming World group with me. Later, her
19、 words26 in my mind. There I was, aged 33, overweight and starting to have heart 27.What would Mia do if she lost her dad?28,1 was pulled into the group. With the consultants explanation of the eating plan,I started a dinner with lots of vegetables. The next week, I was 29 to find Id lost 6 pounds一t
20、his might actually30!With more confidence, I decided to practise swimming, 31 one day being a body-confident dad, splashing（戏水）around32 at a pool party with Mia. As I33 my swimming distance, my weight loss become even 34, Mia loved seeing the change in me and the 35 shone on her face.Im also proud o
21、f myself fbr turning my life around, fbr Mia.21. A. weight22. A. escaped disappeared23. A. joy24. A. neckshoulder225. A. taught26. A. worked27. A. examinations researches28. A. Immediately29. A. upset30. A. fade away31. A. imagining worrying32. A. slowly cautiously33. A. observedB. sightB.servedB. e
22、xcitementB. handB. laughedB. circledB. functionsB. CalmlyB. sadB. settle downB. forgettingB. happilyB. predictedC. heightC. stoppedC. curiosityC. mindC. askedC. wokeC. problemsC. GraduallyC. amazedC. break outC. admittingC. secretlyC. increasedD. lookD.D. horrorD.D. warnedD. roseD.D. FairlyD. nervou
23、sD. pay offD.D.D.measured34. A. evident35. A. evidentB. dullC. reliable36. A. angerB. anxiety【答案】21. A 22. B23. D 24. CC. fear25. D 26. B 27. CD. strangeD. pride28. A 29. C30. D 31. A 32. B30. D 31. A 32. B33. C 34. A 35. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。【分析】这是一篇记叙文。“我在33岁的时候体重超标，而且出现了严重的心悸状况, 这也影响到了 “我和女儿的互动。在朋友的劝
24、诫下，为了女儿，“我开始重视体重问题, 和朋友一起参加减肥小组。在取得了一点进步后，“我燃起了成功的希望，决定练习游泳, 随着游泳距离的增加，“我的体重下降变得更加明显。女儿看到“我的变化也感到非 常骄傲。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的体重有时会阻碍我和她一起活动。A.weight体重；B.sight 视力；C.height 高度；D.look 表情。根据 “There I was, aged 33, overweight（当时我 33 岁, 体重超标）可知，此处是讲“我的体重有时会阻碍“我和她一起活动。应选A。【22题详解】作用；C.stopped 停止；D.disappeared
25、 消失。根据 like the family party where I hadfrightening heart palpitations 可知，此处是指这些时刻本来应被当作一种警告。应选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些时刻本应被当作一种警告，比方在家庭聚会上，我有可怕的 心悸，看到米娅惊恐地看着我，但我只是把它抛在脑后。A.joy快乐；B.excitement兴奋； C.curiosity 好奇；D.horror 恐惧。根据I had frightening heart palpitations可知，此处是指米 娅惊恐地看着“我。应选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：
26、有些时刻本应被当作一种警告，比方在家庭聚会上，我有可怕的 心悸，看到米娅惊恐地看着我，但我只是把它抛在脑后。A.neck脖子；B.hand手；C.mind 头脑；大脑；D.shoulder 肩膀。根据 “There were moments that should have served as a warning” 可知，事实上“我并没有重视这些警告，所以是把它抛在脑后。应选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，一个好朋友警告我A.taught教学;B.laughed大笑; C.asked 询问；D.warned 警告。根据 “Seriously, you are the bigg
27、est YOU Ive ever seen.（说 真的，你是我见过的最大的你。）可知，此处是指一个好朋友警告“我。应选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，她的话在我脑海里盘旋。A.worked工作；B.circled盘旋;C. woke 醒来；D.rose 上升。根据 “What would Mia do if she lost her dad?”（如果米娅失去了 父亲，她会怎么样？）可知，“我开始思考朋友说的话，所以是她的话在“我脑海里盘 旋。应选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时我33岁，体重超标，开始出现心脏问题。A.examinations 测试；B.funct
28、ions 功能；C.problems 问题；D.researches 调查。根据 “I had frightening heart palpitations,可知，此处是指开始出现心脏问题。应选C。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我立刻被拉进了小组。A.Immediately立刻；B.Calmly平静地； C.Gradually 渐渐地；D.Fairly 相当地。根据 “So, from now on youre coming to the Slimming World group with me.（所以，从现在开始，你要和我一起去减肥世界小组。）和“What would Mia do
29、if she lost her dad?可知，“我在听了朋友的话后意识到了问题的严重性，所以立 刻进入了减肥小组。应选A。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接下来的一周，我惊讶地发现我减掉了6磅这可能真的会 成功! A.upset失落的；B.sad伤心的；C.amazed惊奇的；D.nervous紧张的。根据“find成lost 6 pounds可知，此处是指“我惊讶地发现“我减掉了 6磅。应选C。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：接下来的一周，我惊讶地发现我减掉了6磅这可能真的会成 功！ A.fade away逐渐消失；B.settle down定居；C.break out爆发；D
30、.pay off取得成功。根据 find rd lost 6 pounds，z可知，在发现自己真的减下来一些体重后，“我燃起成功的希望。应选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有了更多的自信，我决定练习游泳，想象有一天我能成为一个身 材自信的爸爸，和米娅在泳池派对上快乐地嬉戏。A.imagining想象；B.forgetting忘记； C.admitting 成认；D.worrying 担忧。不艮据one day being a body-con自dent dad”可矢口，止匕处是 指想象有一天能成为一个身材自信的爸爸。应选A。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：有了更多的自信，我决定
31、练习游泳，想象有一天我能成为一个身 材自信的爸爸，和米娅在泳池派对上快乐地嬉戏。A.slowly慢慢地;B.happily快乐地； C.secretly秘密地；D.cautiously谨慎地。根据splashing around”可知，此处是指快乐地嬉 戏。应选B。33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着我游泳距离的增加，我的体重下降变得更加明显。A.observed 观察；B.predicted 预测；C.increased 增力口； D.measured 测量。根据 “my weight loss become even evident可知，此处是指增加游泳距离。应选C。【34题详解】考查
32、形容词词义辨析。句意：随着我游泳距离 增加，我的体重下降变得更加明显。A.evident 明显的；B.dull 钝的；C.reliable 可靠的；D.strange 奇怪的。根据Mia loved seeing the change in me(米娅喜欢看到我的改变)可知，此处是指体重下降变得更加明显。应选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：米娅喜欢看到我的变化，骄傲的神情在她脸上流露出来。A.anger 生气；B.anxiety 焦虑；C.fear 恐惧；D.pride 骄傲。根据 uMia loved seeing the change in me, 可知，米娅对“我的改变感到骄傲
33、。应选D。第二节(共10小题；每题分，总分值15分改编题)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。We are proud that Yuan Longping is honored as Chinas father of hybrid rice” . for his contributions to the countrys food security.He 36 (develop) the first hybrid rice varieties in the 1970s and up to now has been regarded as a national he
34、ro for boosting grain harvests and helping to feed the worlds most populous country.37 (bear) in Beijing in September 1930, Yuan began his career as an agrarian researcher the 1950s. He often said in interviews 38 he was driven to increase rice output in China because of the hunger he had witnessed.
35、 My lifetime pursuit is 39 (ensure) all people stay away from hunger,“ he once said.In 40 decades that followed, Yuan was associated with some of the most important 41 (breakthrough) in his field.Yuan was awarded the World Food Prize in 2004, for pioneering research that helped transform China 42 fo
36、od deficiency (3决乏)to food security within three decades.In his later years, he was also involved in research in China and Dubai into growing crops in diluted seawater.In 2021. Yuan was awarded the Medal of the Republic, the countrys 43 (high) honour, for his contribution to China*s food security an
37、d 44 (scientist) development of agriculture, as well as 45 (increase) the worlds food output.【答案】36. developed37. Born 38. that39. to ensurethe 41. breakthroughs42. from 43. highestscientific44. increasing【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文简要介绍让我们深感自豪的杂交水稻之父袁隆平袁老的生平。【详解】1.考查时态。句意：他在20世纪70年代开发了第一批杂交水稻品种，迄今为止一 直被视为提高粮
38、食产量和养活这个世界上人口最多的国家的民族英雄。根据时间状语in the 1970s,可知用一般过去时。故填developed。2 .考查非谓语动词。句意：1930年9月，袁隆平出生于北京。在20世纪50年代，他在北京 开始了他的农业研究生涯。根据句子结构，可知逗号前的内容为状语，句子主语Yuan与bear 为被动关系，所以此处用非谓语动词的过去分词born表被动。故填Born。3 .考查名词性从句。句意：他经常在采访中说，他被迫增加中国的大米产量，因为他亲眼目 睹的饥饿。分析句子结构可知，设空处及之后的内容为宾语从句，从句内容完整，成分齐全, 所以此处用附属连词that引导该从句。故填tha
39、t。4考查非谓语动词。句意：“我一生的追求是确保所有人远离饥饿。他曾说。根据句意可 知，此处用动词不定式作表语表将来和目的。故填to ensure。5 .考查冠词。句意：在接下来的几十年里，袁隆平在自己的领域取得了一些重大突破。根据 句意，此处表示在接下来的儿十年，填the表特指。故填the。6 .考查名词复数。句意同上。根据句子ome of the most important可知，此处用名词复数， 构成one of +形容词最高级+可数名词复数。故填breakthroughs。7 .考查介词。句意：袁在2004年被授予世界粮食奖，以表彰他“在30年内帮助中国从粮食 缺乏转变为粮食平安的开创
40、性研究。短语from./。，意为“从到，结合句意, 所以此处用介词fromo故填from。8 .考查形容词最高级。句意：2021年。袁被授予共和国勋章，这是中国的最高荣誉，表彰他 对中国粮食平安和农业科学开展，以及增加世界粮食产量的奉献。根据句中“the countrys，可知共和国勋章是国家最高荣誉，所以此处用形容词的最高级。故填highest。9 .考查形容词。句意同上。根据设空后的名词development,可知此处要用形容词来修饰名 词。故填 scientific。10 .考查非谓语动词。句意同上。as well as ”和”为并列连词，结合句中for his contribution
41、 to China*s food security and 9 （scientist） development of agriculture, as well as , 所以止匕处是 作介词for的宾语，用动名词。故填increasing。第四局部写作（共两节，总分值40分）原创题）第一节（总分值15分）46.对于高三的学生来说，时间管理无疑是至关重要的。但是事实上不是每位同学都足够重 视，做事拖延。假定你是某中学高三的学生李华请在你校英语校报上写一封建议书，呼吁同 学们恰当地管理时间。表达要点：1.拖延的弊端；2.你的建议；3.发起建议。注意：1 .词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行
42、文连贯；3.开篇和结束语已为你写好, 不计入总词数。Dear fellow students,Time management is without doubt of vital significance, especially for us Senior Three students.Li Hua【答案】 Dear fellow students,Time is without doubt of vital significance, especially for us Senior Three students. But the truth is that not everyone is a
43、ttaching adequate importance to it.If we are in the habit of leaving things undone and putting them off until the last minute, there is no doubt that, rushing to meet the deadline, nothing will turn out satisfactory. We will lose many a precious opportunity with the help of our parents and teachers
44、should be a good choice. Besides, remember lo combine work with play. Just as the saying goes, All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy .Why not take action now to manage our precious time effectively, thus producing better results?Li Hua 【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生向校英语校报写一封建议书，呼吁同学们恰当 地管理时间。【详解】第一步：
45、审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。 要求：1.拖延的弊端；.你的建议；2 .发起建议。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）attach importance to.； in the habit of.； put.off； with the help of.； combine .with.； take action to do sth.第三步：连词成句But the truth is that not everyone is attaching adequate importance to it.1. If
46、we are in the habit of leaving things undone and putting them off until the last minute,We will lose many a precious opportunity with the help of our parents and teachers should be a good choice.2. remember lo combine work with play.3. Why not take action now to manage our precious time effectively,
47、 thus producing better results? （根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。）第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1 ,表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second. And then, Finally, In the end, At last, Last but not least.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition, As well as, not only.but （also）, includi
48、ng, also2 .表转折比照关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although + clause （从句）,In spite of + n/doing, On the one hand.,On the other hand. Some.,while others.,as for, so.that.3 .表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result表换一种方式表达：In other words, that is to say,4 .表进行举例说明：For example; For instance; such as + n/doing7,表陈述事实：In fact, frankly