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1、2019届安徽省毛坦厂、金安高三上学期12月联考英语试题（解析版）第I卷第一部分：听力（每小题1分，共两节，满分20分）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A. B. C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMore then great drinks, great rewardsEnjoy all the benefits and more with your membership to our Loyalty Program!Whenever you pay with your members
2、hip account, you 11 earn a Star.Collect more Stars, earn more rewards.Three ways to join usBuy a Starbucks Card handy to create an accountTrack your Stars online or through the mobile app, and we 11 send an email when you ve earned a reward.You can also join from your phone.Download the Starbucks Ap
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4、r the Starcode symbol on specially marked Starbucks products where you buy groceries.Three levels with increasingly greater rewardsTo reach each level in our Loyalty Program, you need to collect more Stars. （Remember, to earn a Star you must pay with a registered Starbucks Card.）Wele levelTo earn yo
5、ur first rewards, just register a Starbucks Card.Birthday drink or treat on us; birthday coupon （优惠券）for 15% off a purchase at StarbucksStore .Green levelextend the invitation to the friends that were at their gathering too.Go out, even when you don t feel like it. It turns out that when people invi
6、te someone to join them for dinner or a movie or something else, they really want to hang out with you. 1920 But once you have used the same methods a few times you will know exactly what works and what does not. Don t give up, everyone is different and it just takes time to get to know people.A. Ex
7、pand on current relationships.B. Trying to make new friends can be annoying at first.C. Do you work with people that you get along well with?D. But don t call them several times a day or even several times per week.E. Be more social and you 11 make your life more exciting and fulfilled.F If you tend
8、 to say “no” often, people will eventually stop asking you to go with them.G. These types of gatherings often lead to meeting different people who are friends of friends. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. G 19. F 20. B 【解析】试题分析：本文对于如何扩大你的交际范围提出几种方法。 【16题详解】E根据上文提到How will you deal with the situation?如果处理这种情况,故选E变
9、得合群,让你生活 更加丰富。【17题详解】A 根据下方提至U You probably have several acquaintances that you see on a daily basis or a weekly basis你可能会认识日常生活中所见到的人，故选A扩展你的交际范围。【18题详解】G 根据下方提至U Try to ensure that you are able to attend and then show up at the appointed time 确保你能参加一些聚会，故选G这些聚会有朋友的朋友可以认识；【19题详解】F 根据上文提至U It turns
10、out that when people invite someone to join them for dinner or a movie or something else, they really want to hang out with you结果是当人们邀请别人吃饭或看电影时, 他们真的想跟你一块消磨时光，故选F如果你说不，别人不再会邀请你。B根据下方提到But once you have used the same methods a few times you will know exactly what works and what does not但一旦你用同样的方法几次之
11、后，你就会知道什么有作用，什么样的不起作用， 故选B刚开始时交朋友是令人困扰的。 考点：教育类阅读。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The job of raising children is a tough one. Children dont e with an instruction manual（说 明书）And each child is21 So parents sometimes pull their hair out
12、in frustration,not 22 what to do. But in raising children, what we do is 23 by our culture. Naturally then, American parents teach their children basic American 24.To Americans, the goal of parents is to help children 25 on their own feet. From 26,each child may get his or her own room. As children
13、grow, they get more 27 to make their own choices. 28 choose their own forms of entertainment, as well as the friends to 29 them with. When they 30 young adulthood, they choose their own jobs and marriage 31, Ofcourse, many young adults still 32 their parents advice and approval for the choices they
14、make. But once they leave the 33 at around 18 to 21 years old, they want to be on their own, not 34 to their mothers apron strings （围裙带）.The relationship between parents and children in America is very informal. American parents35 their children as individuals一not as extensions of themselves. They 3
15、6them toachieve their own dreams. Americans praise , encourage and give their children the37 tosucceed. When children bee adults, their parents bees more like 38. But 39 to popularbelief, most adult Americans don，t make their parents pay for room and board when their parents e to 40 them. Even as ad
16、ults, they respect and honor their parents.21. A. strange22. A. noticing B. rememberingC. knowingD. deciding23. A. influencedB. madeC. controlledD. changed24. A. servicesB. standardsC. laws D. values25. A. sit B. get C. standD. rise26. A. adulthoodB. girlhoodC. boyhoodD. childhood27. A. freedom B. s
17、paceC. time D. moneyB. different C. new D. unlikeD. Parents37. A.powerB. trust C. energy D.38. A.friendsB. panions C. members39. A.knownB. similar C. contrary40. A.noticeB. visit C. watch D.【答案】21. B22. C 23. A 24. D31. B 32. A【解析】33. C 34. D 35. BconfidenceD. paniesD. dueobserve25. C 26. D 27. A 28
18、. B 29. C 30. D36. C 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B29.A. help B. join C. share D. provide30.A. gain B. pass C. bee D. reach31.A. wives B. partners C. husbands D. couples32.A. seek B. invite C. try D. choose33.A. room B. house C. nest D. place34.A. connected B. held C. stuck D. tied28. A. Adults B. Teenager
19、s C. Americans35. A. look B. view C. think D. recognize36. A. hope B. suggest C. allow D. mand本文是一篇议论文。人生最难之事莫过于养育子女，文章将告诉我们美国家庭是如何来教养孩子的。【21题详解】考查形容词。A. strange奇怪的；B. different不相同的；C. new新的；D. unlike不同的。语意表示“每 个孩子是各不相同的，所以用different。故选B。22题详解】考查动词。A. noticing注意；B. remembering记得；C. knowing知道；D. deci
20、ding决定。从上文可知， 由于没有如何养孩子的说明书，有时候家长不知道(know)该怎么办。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词。A. influenced影响；B. made制造；C. controlled控制；D. changed改变。但养育孩子很大 程度上受到文化的影响(influence)。其他三个都与语境不符合。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词。A. services 服务；B. standards 标准；C. laws 法律；D. values 价值。根据 But in raisingchildren, what we do is3by our culture. Naturally th
21、en, American parents teach theirchildren basic American4.可知,但在抚养孩子上我们受文化的影响。自然，美国的父母教他们 的孩子基本的美国价值观。故选D。25题详解】考查动词。A. sit坐；B. get得到；C. stand站立；D.rise上升。对于美国人而言，父母养育孩子的目 的在于帮助孩子自立，用stand on one s own feet表示“独立，自立”的含义，属于固定表达。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词。A. adulthood成年;B. girlhood少女时期；C. boyhood少年时代;D. childhood童年时
22、期。 从孩提时(childhood)开始，美国小孩就有自己的房间了。B和C项都是片面的，因为小孩有男有女；A项 则表示成年，不符合语意。所以选D项。【27题详解】考查名词。A. freedom自由；B.space太空；C.time时间；D.money金钱。结合上文提到的(stand) on their own two feet可知，此处表示“随着孩子慢慢长大，他们有更多的自由(freedom)做出自己的选择”。故 选Ao【28题详解】考查名词。A. Adults成年人；B. Teenagers青少年；C. Americans美国人；D. Parents父母。上文提到 As children g
23、row,这里应该是讲青少年(teenagers),他们能够选择自己的娱乐方式，选择跟自己分享 (share)的朋友了。故选B。29题详解】考查动词。A. help帮助；B. join参加；C. share分享;D. provide提供。青少年(teenagers),他们能 够选择自己的娱乐方式，选择跟自己分享(share)的朋友了。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词。A. gain获得；B. pass通过；C. bee变成；D. reach到达。从常识判断，当孩子们从青少年 时期进入(reach)成年期的时候，他们能自由地选择自己的工作和人生伴侣(marriage partner) 了。故选D。【
24、31题详解】考查名词。A. wives妻子；B. partners伙伴；C. husbands丈夫；D. couples夫妻。从常识判断，当孩 子们从青少年时期进入(reach)成年期的时候，他们能自由地选择自己的工作和人生伴侣(marriage partner) 了。故选 B。32题详解】考查动词。A. seek寻找；B. invite邀请；C.try尝试；D. choose选择。从语境可知，有些年轻人仍然 会寻求(seek)父母对他们做出的选择的建议。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词。A. room房间；B. house房子；C. nest巢；D. place地方。一旦他们在18至21岁这个
25、年龄 段离开家(leave the nest)的话，他们就想要独立，而不是依附父母。故选C。34题详解】考查动词。一旦他们在18至21岁这个年龄段离开家（leave the nest）的话，他们就想要独立，而不是依 附父母。tie to their mothers apron strings 依附父母。故选 D。【35题详解】考查动词。A. look看；B. view观察；C. think想，认为；D. recognize认出。美国父母把孩子看作独 立的个体,而不是自己的延伸。这里view sb. as把看作。故选B。【36题详解】考查动词。A. hope 希望；B. suggest 建议；C
26、. allow 允许；D. mand 命令。根据 They 16them to achieve their own dreams.可知,他们允许他们实现自己的梦想。故选C。【37题详解】考查名词。A. power力量；B. trust信任；C. energy精力；D. confidence自信。美国人鼓励孩子们， 给他们以取得成功的信心（confidence）o故选D。【38题详解】考查名词。A. friends朋友；B. panions同伴；C. members成员；D. panies公司。孩子长大后，他们与 父母的关系更像朋友。故选A。39题详解】考查形容词。A. known知名的；B.
27、similar相似的；C. contrary相反的；D. due到期的。根据But 19to popular belief, most adult Americans don，t make their parents pay for room and board when their parents e to 20 them.可知,但与流行的看法相反，他们的父母来看望他们时，大多数成年美国人 不让他们的父母支付食宿费。此处contrary to （与相反）。故选C。【40题详解】考查动词。A. notice注意；B. visit访问；C.watch观看；D. observe观察。但与流行的看法
28、相反，他 们的父母来看望他们时，大多数成年美国人不让他们的父母支付食宿费。故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。In Chinese culture, each year is related to 41 Chinese animal according to the 12-year cycle. 2018 is an Earth Dog Year. People born during the year of dog 42 （believe） to take after some of the anim
29、al? s characteristics, such as loyalty, patience, and reliability.Zodiac（黄道）theory also relates to Chinese elemental theory, 43 associates the 12animals with one of five elements :metal, wood, water, fire, and earth. The five elements 44 (bine) with the 12 zodiac signs produce a 60-year cycle. Zodia
30、c animals have both fixed and non-fixed elements attached 45 them. For example, the dog (as well as the dragon, ox, and goat) is always associated with the earth element. 46 the year of 2018 is considered an earth year according to the Chinese solar calendar, those born in 2018 are considered earth
31、dogs, which carry characteristics like being municative and responsible at work. Though dogs are 47 (general) associated with earth, those born during the metal dog year are believed to be conservative and 48 (caution)_in nature. As Dogs are not good at munication, 49 is difficult for them to convey
32、 their thoughts to others. Therefore, Dogs tend to leave others with the 50 (impress) that they have a stubborn personality, but they are indeed loyal to their families and friends.【答案】41. a42. are believed43. which 44. bined45. to 46. Because/As/Since47. generally48. cautious49. it 50. impression【解
33、析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国十二属相年，介绍了狗年以及狗年出生的人的性格特点。 【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：每一年与一种中国的动物有联系。泛指“一种中国动物，Chinese的首字母发音是辅 音，故填不定冠词a。42题详解】考查动词的时态和语态。文章用一般现在时讲述，且believe是谓语动词，与主语people是被动关系，故 填 are believedo【43题详解】考查定语从句。“3associates the 12 animals with one of five elements :metal, wood, water,fire, and earth是定语从句，指代整个主句
34、，关系词在从句中作主语，引导非限制性定语从句用which, 故填whicho【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。bine作定语，修饰The five elements, bine与elements是被动关系，用过去分词作 定语表示被动关系，故填bined。45题详解】考查固定短语。句意：生肖动物既有固定的元素，也有不固定的元素。attach to 依附；联系；使有关” 是固定短语，故填to。【46题详解】考查连词。句意：因为根据中国的阳历2018年被认为是土年，因此出生在2018年的人被认为是土狗。根 据上下的关系，此处是原因状语从句，且置句首单词首字母大写。故填Because/As/Since。4
35、7题详解】考查副词。修饰动词associated用副词，故填generally。【48题详解】考查形容词。and连接并列成分作与be动词构成系表结构，作表语用形容词，结合conservative也可以 得出，caution是名词，其形容词形式是cautious,所以填cautious。【49题详解】考查形式主语。不定式to convey their thoughts to others是句子真正的主语，前面用形式主语，所以 填ito【50题详解】考查名词。句意：因此，狗给人的印象往往是性格倔强，但对家人和朋友却很忠诚。作句子宾语，用名词,所以填 impressiono第三节词汇检测51. (o
36、we) to the heavy rain, the sports meeting was put off.52. There is no (indicate) that the patients would recover.53. The police took away all his (belong) because of his guilt.54. (relief) , Tom sat in the chair and watched TV in the room.55. He had (difficult) speaking when he was young.56. He(增力口)
37、 weight after the two-month holiday.57. The man (控告)of robbing the woman outside the supermarket.58. Mary couldn t help but(笑)when knowing the end of the story.59. The young boy, if (如果有什么不同的话)，is much higher than his father.60. Mother tigers cried loudly in (回应)to their babies.【答案】51. Owing52. indi
38、cation53. belongings54. Relieved55. difficulty56. gained 57. was accused58. laugh 59. anything60 . response【解析】【51题详解】句意：由于大雨，运动会被推迟了。Owing to由于，该短语是固定短语，所以填Owing。【52题详解】句意：没有迹象表明这些病人会康复。该空需要用名词，所以填indication。53题详解】句意：由于他的罪行，警察拿走了他所有的财产。作句子宾语，用名词，所以填belongings。【54题详解】句意：汤姆松了一口气，坐在椅子上，在房间里看电视。relieve
39、d是过去分词转化而来的形容词，作状语 的形容词或短语在句中主要用来补充说明句子中的主语、宾语、谓语或整个句子的内容，这里形容词作伴 随状语，解释说明主语。V+ed修饰人，而V+ing修饰物，所以填Relieved。55题详解】句意：他年轻时说话有困难。have difficulty (in) doing sth,做某事有困难，该句型是固定句型，所以 填 difficultyo【56题详解】句意：他在两个月的假期后体重增加了。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填gained。57题详解】句意：这个男人被指控在超市外面抢劫了那个女人。be accused of被指控，该短语是固定短语，所以填
40、 was accusedo58题详解】句意：当玛丽知道故事的结局时，她忍不住笑了。couldn t help but do忍不住做某事，所以填laugh。【59题详解】句意:这个年轻的男孩，如果有什么不同的话，就是比他的父亲高很多。if anything如果有什么不同的 话，该短语是固定短语，所以填anything。【60题详解】句意：老虎妈妈大声地喊叫来回应它的孩子。in response to响应；回答，该短语是固定短语，所以填responseo第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）61 .假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同
41、桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last weekend, I went to visit my English teacher, who was already in his fifty. He gives me a lot of help when I was a junior middle s
42、chool student. Delighting to see me, he asked my senior middle school life. Then he advised me to make fully preparations for the ing entrance examination. It was so a pleasure to see him again that I didn, t notice it was pretty later. I had to say goodbye to each other.He is not only a good teache
43、r but my close friend. Wherever I will go, I will always treasure a time that I spent with my teacher.【答案】1. fifty-fifties2. givesgave3. DelightingDelighted4. asked 后面加 about5. fullyfull6. sosuch7. laterlate8. IWe9. will删除10. athe【解析】本文为记叙文。文章记叙了自己在上周末去拜访自己的英语老师的过程。第一处：fifty改为fifties；考查词组搭配。句意：他已经五十
44、多岁了。in ones fifties ”在某人五十 多岁的时候”是固定词组搭配。故fifty改为fifties。第二处：gives改为gave；考查动词时态。根据语境可知，此处描述的是上周的事情，应使用一般过去时。 故 gives 改为 gaveo第三处：Delighting改为Delighted；考查ing形容词与ed形容词的辨析。此处为形容词作状语，修饰主 语he的状态，应使用ed形容词。故Delighting改为Delighted。第四处：my后加about；考查动词搭配。ask sb. about sth. “询问某人某事。故my后加about。第五处：fully改为full；考查形
45、容词。此处修饰名词preparations,应使用形容词。故fully改为full。第六处：so改为such；考查固定句型。such+a+单数名词+that”如此以至于”为固定句型。故so 改为 sucho第七处：later改为late；考查形容词。later后来的；late晚的。句意：我没有注意到已经很晚了。故 later 改为 late。第八处：I改为We；考查代词。此处指“我们不得不说再见了。故I改为We。第九处：去掉will；考查动词时态。让步状语从句中，一般时态表将来。故去掉will。第十处：a改为the；考查冠词。此处特指“我和老师一块儿度过的时间”。故a改为the。【名师点睛】本
46、题第九处考查让步状语从句中的动词时态。在时间、条件、让步状语从句中一般时态表将来，即一般现 在时表示一般将来时,一般过去时表示过去将来时。如：When he es, I will tell you.（他来了,我将 告诉你）If he es, I will tell you.（如果他来了，我将告诉你）但是，这里要纠正一个误区，when引导的从句不一定是时间状语从句，if引导的从句不一定是条件状语从 句，如果不是时间、条件状语从句，那么从句谓语动词该用什么时态就用什么时态。如：I don t know when he will e.（我不知道他什么时候能来）此处为宾语从句，根据句意，此处应使用一般
47、将来时。I don t care if he will e.（我不在乎他是否能来）此处为宾语从句，根据句意，此处应使用一般将来 时。所以，同学们在做题目时，一定要先确定好从句的性质，一免受思维定势的影响，盲目做出选择。第二节书面表达（满分25分）62.假定你是学生李华。今年9月将赴美国进修学习4个月。请给你的美国笔友Peter写一封邮件，希望他 能帮你找一个合租房。要点如下：1 .对房子的要求；2.对室友的要求；3.表达感谢。注意：1.词数：100左右；2 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 .开头和结尾己为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Peter,Collect 5 Stars within 12 months and you 11 be in the Green level.What is included in the Wele level plus Free in-store refills (续杯)on hot or iced brewed coffee or teaGold levelCollect 20 Stars within 12 months and you re at the Gold level. What is included in the Green