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1、2022届云南省元谋县高三上学期开学考试英语试题第一局部阅读理解第一节阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选 项。Each year, there are many new products to be put on the market. We have made a list of some products of this year.Verde G690 treadmill （跑步机）A new exercise machine by the American company SportsArt is designed to help people stay f
2、it and also generate electricity. Verde G690 treadmill is operated by people instead of a motor. The company says the machine can capture up to 200 watts of power per hour from human energy.Water from Air WFA6The machine draws water molecules straight from the air and converts them into water. The w
3、ater then passes through a sediment filter （沉淀物过滤器）and a carbon filter. It is also sterilised （消毒）thoroughly through 3 UV lights, removing bacteria. The water, produced is pure, safe drinking water that is safe for your body! The company says the machine can produce up to 30 liters of water per day.
4、InuboxA product design company in Texas recently claimed to have created the worlds first fully automated dog toilet. Called Inubox, its a self-contained toilet system that captures, processes and contains a dogs waste. Inubox knows when a dog steps onto the platform, and it detects the waste left b
5、ehind. Once the dog leaves, it closes the platform and completes the cleaning cycle in less than one minute.Y-BrushA French company introduced a toothbrush that can perfectly clean a persons teeth in just 10 seconds. The Y-Brush by FasTeesH is a mouthpiece shaped just like human teeth. It has numero
6、us small brushes to clean all teeth at once.1. What advantage does Verde G690 treadmill have?A. Its size is small.C. It is cheap.B. Its design is simple.D. It is environmentally friendly.2. Which of the following can best describe Inubox?A. Well-known.B. Energy-saving.D. Elegant.C. Intelligent.3. Wh
7、ich product is suitable to be fixed in the kitchen?A. Verde G690 treadmill.B. Water from Air WFA6.C. Inubox.D. Y-Brush.意，应选A。第二局部语言知识运用第一节阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。My brother Ted was attending college in a little town, situated on top of a steep mountain. At the start of his secon
8、d year, Ted called home, saying that he had no 21 of the school because they didnt get the deposit (定金).He had to live in a house for visitors down at the22 of the mountain. It even didnt have any 23 in cold winter. Moreover, it was also a long 24 up that mountain to the school. When winter came, he
9、 would have a25 time walking to class through all the snow.My mother was 26 because she had sent that deposit check. She decided to go there and 27 the thing in order. Mom marched right into the Student Life office, with the canceled check in her hand and a(n) 28 light in her eyes. She 29 Ted back i
10、n the dorm. The accountant said the dorms were full and there was 30 he could do. Mymother stood up, looked at the accountant in the eyes and asked where the college 31was.Mom 32 to the president why she was there. He 33 right away she wasnot going to leave his office until he had done something 一 3
11、4, finding a room in thedorm for Ted. He 35 to take care of the matter and 36 Mom out of the door,but she had the last word that she would call him the next week to make sure everything was all right.The next night, after Mom 37 home, Ted called us in a dorm.My mother taught me some very 38 life les
12、sons that day: Never take “no” for a(n)39. Always 40 for what you know is right.21.A.registrationB.dormitoryC.qualificationD.diploma22.A.footB.topC.rangeD.area23.A.visitorB.nativeC.staffD.heat24.A.driveB.marchC.runD.ride25.A.goodB.freeC.hardD.busy26.A.patientB.calmC.tiredD.angry27.A.balanceB.breakC.
13、setD.skip28.A.determinedB.satisfiedC.confusedD.ashamed29.A.allowedB.wantedC.persuadedI).welcomed30. A.somethingB.anythingC. everythingD.nothing31. A.entranceB.professorC. presidentD.town32. A.analyzedB.preferredC. apologizedD.explained33. A.realizedB.imaginedC. predictedD.insisted34. A.generallyB.na
14、melyC. usuallyD.suddenly35. A.promisedB.expectedC. commandedD.deserved36. A.showedB.metC. forcedD.kept37. A.leftB.returnedC. phonedD.missed38. A.painfulB.seriousC. valuableD.violent39. A.requestB.criticismC. instructionD.answer40. A.hold backB.keep awayC. stick upD.lookinto【答案】21. B22. A23. D 24. B2
15、5. C 26. D 27. C28. A29. B30. D31. C32. D33. A 34. B35. A 36. A 37. B38. C 39.D 40. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的弟弟Ted上大学时虽然交了定金，但是 却没有宿舍住，后来作者的母亲去找校长解决了这件事情，作者也从中学到要坚持自己认为 正确的事情。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析-。句意：在大二开始的时候，Ted打 回家，说他在学校没有宿舍，因 为学校没有拿到定金。A. registration 注册；B. dormitory 宿舍；C. qualification 资格；D. diplom
16、a 文凭。根据下文 uHe had to live in a house for visitors down,/ 以及 finding a room in the dorm for Ted可推知，此处指Ted在学校没有宿舍住。应选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不得不住在山脚下的一所供游客居住的房子里。A. foot W； B. top 顶部；C. range 范围；D. area 地域。根据上文 ulive in a house for visitors down at the，z 以及下文 “of the mountain 和it was also a long 4 up t
17、hat mountain to the school”可推知，此处是描述房子坐落在山的什么位置，后文提到了爬山上学，所以房子应该在山脚 下。固定搭配at the foot of/z意为“在的底部。应选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在寒冷的冬天，那里甚至没有任何热量。A. visitor访客；B. native 本地人；C. staff员工；D. heat热量。根据上文“It even didnt have any”以及下文in cold winter”可推知，此处指在寒冷的冬天，山脚下的房子里很冷，甚至没有任何热量。应选D 项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：而且，从那座山
18、到学校也是一次长途行军。A. drive驾驶；B. march 前进；C.run 跑；D. ride 骑行。根据上文 u a house for visitors down at the foot of the mountain, 可推知I,房子在山脚下，所以Ted需要爬山上学，此处用长途行军来比喻路程遥远。短语long march”意为长途行军。应选B项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当冬天来临时，他将穿过所有的积雪艰难步行着去上课。A.good 好的；B. free自由的；C.hard艰难的；D. busy忙碌的。根据下文“ walking to class through al
19、l the snowz,可推知，此处指在Ted大雪中艰难的行走。应选C项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我母亲很生气，因为她寄了那张定金支票。A. patient有耐心 的；B. calm 冷静的；C. tired 疲倦的；D. angry 生气的。根据下文“because she had sent that deposit check,可知，作者的母亲寄了那张定金支票，但是Ted却没能分到宿舍，从而推知， 母亲应该非常生气。应选D项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她决定去那里把事情安排好。A. balance使平衡；B. break打破; C. set 安排；D. skip
20、 跳过。通过上文 “decided to go there”以及下文 the thing in order”可 推知，此处指作者的母亲决定去Ted的学校把事情安排好。固定搭配set in order”意为整 理、安排。应选C项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：母亲大步走进学生生活办公室，手里拿着一张作废的支票，眼 里闪着坚决的光辉。A. determined坚决的；B. satisfied满意的；C.confused困惑的；D.ashamed 羞愧的。根据上文 “ She decided to go there and set the thing in order. Mom march
21、ed right into” 可推知，此处指作者的母亲坚决的大步走进了学生生活办公室，决定解决问题。应选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意；她想让Ted回到宿舍。A. allowed允许;B. wanted想要；C. persuaded 说服；D. welcomed 欢送。根据下文 “Ted back in the dorm. The accountant said the dorms were full可推知，此处指作者的母亲拿着学校的定金支票，想让Ted回到宿舍。应选B项。【30题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：会计说宿舍满了，他无能为力。A. something某物；B. anyt
22、hing 任何事物；C. everything每个事物；D. nothing没有什么。根据上文“The accountant said the dorms were full,可推知，此宿舍已经满了，会计对于作者母亲 要求没有什么能做的。应 选D项。31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：母亲站起来，看着会计的眼睛，问校长在哪里。A.entrance入口； B. professor 教授；C. president 校长；D. town 城镇。根据下文 “to the president可推知，此 处指作者的母亲问会计校长在哪里。应选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：母亲向校长解释了她为什
23、么会在那里。A. analyzed分析；B. preferred 较喜欢；C. apologized 抱歉；D. explained 解释。根据下文 “to the president why she was there可推知，此处指作者的母亲向校长解释了她在那里的原因。应选D项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他马上意识到她是不会离开他办公室的，除非他做点什么一一也 就是说，在宿舍里给Ted找个房间。A. realized意识到；B.imagined想象；C. predicted预测； D. insisted 坚持。通过下文 “she was not going to leave hi
24、s office until he had done something 可推知，此处指校长意识到作者的母亲在到达目的前不会离开。应选A项。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他马上意识到她是不会离开他办公室的，除非他做点什么一一也 就是说，在宿舍里给Ted找个房间。A. generally通常地;B.namely也就是;C.usually 一般 地；D. suddenly 突然地。根据上文 “she was not going to leave his office until he had done something”以及下文ufinding a room in the dorm fo
25、r Ted可推知，此处解释了作者的母亲 找校长的目的。应选B项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他承诺处理这件事，并把母亲送出了门，但她最后说，她会在下 周打 给他，以确保一切顺利。A. promised承诺；B. expected期望；C. commanded命令； D. deserved 应得。根据下文 “to take care of the matter”以及 u to make sure everything was all right可推知，校长最后承诺了作者的母亲会解决Ted的住宿问题。应选A项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他承诺处理这件事，并把母亲送出了门，但她
26、最后说，她会在下 周打 给他，以确保一切顺利。A. showed展示；B.met遇见；C.forced强迫；D.kept使） 保持 o 根据下文“Mom out of the door, but she had the last word that she would call him the next week可推知，此处指校长将作者的母亲送出了门。短语“showsb.outof意为“恭送某 人。应选A项。【37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天晚上，母亲回家后，Ted在宿舍给我们打 。A. left离开; B. returned 返回；C. phoned 打 ；D. missed 错
27、过。根据上文 “The next night, after Mom 以及下文home, Ted called us in a dorm,可推知，此处指作者 母亲回家后，接到了作者弟 弟Ted在宿舍打来的。应选B项。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天，我母亲教了我一些非常有价值的人生课程：永远不要把 “不当作答案。A. painful痛苦的；B. serious严重的；C.valuable有价值的;D. violent暴 力的。根据上文uMy mother taught me,z以及下文“life lessons可推知,此处指作者认为 母亲教了自己一些非常有价值的人生课程。应选C项。【
28、39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天，我母亲教了我一些非常有价值 人生课程：永远不要把 “不当作答案。A. request 请求；B. criticism 批评；C. instruction 指示；D. answer 答案。结合语境，再根据上文 uasked where the college president was”以及 Never take “no for a(n)可推知，作者的母亲通过努力争取为Ted找回了宿舍的使用权，所以母亲教会他的是: 永远不要把“不当作答案。应选D项。【40题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：永远坚持你认为正确的事情。A. hold back阻止；B. kee
29、p away 远离；C.stick up坚持；D. look into调查。结合上文作者母亲为Ted找回了宿舍的使用权的 事情，以及下文“for what you know is right可推知，此处指要坚持你认为正确的事情。应 选C项。第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当 单词或括号内单词的正确形式。While not everyone will have been deep in thought about the subject while staring out of the window during a flight, the question as to why aerop
30、lanes have circular windows rather than square ones1(be) interesting. Over the years, aerospace engineering 42(make)great advances in aeroplane technology, meaning planes can carry more 43 (passenger) and go faster. The planes have also changed shape and many other things to increase safety, the win
31、dows 44(include). There was a time 45 jets became the mainstream, andthe De Havilland Comet came into fashion. With a pressurized cabin (力口压舱)，it was able to go higher and faster 46 other aircrafts.However, the plane had square windows and in 1953 two planes fell apart in the air, killing 56 people
32、in total. 47 did the plane crash? As for the windows, where theres a corner, there*s a weak spot. Windows, 48 (have) four comers have four potential weak spots, making them likely to crash under stress, like air pressure. By curving the window, the stress that would 49 (eventual) crack the window co
33、rner is distributed and the likelihoodof 50(it) breaking is reduced.【答案】41. is42. has made/has been makingpassengers43. includedwhen 46. than47. Why 48. havingeventually49. its【解析】【分析】本文是一篇科普文。文章向我们解答了飞机的窗户是圆形而不是方形的疑惑。【41题详解】考查谓语。句意：但为什么飞机的窗户是圆形而不是方形的这个问题还是很有趣的。逻辑主 语为the question,且是在陈述事实。故填is。【42题详解
34、】考查时态。句意：多年来，航空航天工程在飞机技术方面取得了巨大的进步。时间状语。ver the years可知，用现在完成时。航天事业在飞机技术上取得的进步可以是已经实现的也可以 理解为一直持续进行的，所以也可用现在完成进行时。故填has made/has been making。【43题详解】考查名词的数。句意：这意味着飞机可以搭载更多的乘客，运行得更快。根据文中的more 可知，应使用名词复数。故填passengers。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：飞机也改变了形状和其他许多东西来提高平安性，包括窗户。名词 the windows与动词include是被动关系，所以用动词过去式作后置
35、定语。故填included。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：喷气式飞机曾一度成为主流，哈维兰彗星也开始流行起来。句中先行 词为time,在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导定语从句。故填when。【46题详解】考查介词。句意：由于有一个增压舱，它能够比其他飞机飞得更高更快。根据句中的形容词 比较级higher和faster,所以是it和other aircrafts的比较。故填than。【47题详解】考查疑问副词。句意：飞机为什么会坠毁?根据后文“As for the windows, where there*s a corner, theres a weak spot.可知,
36、这个问句是在询问坠机的原因。故填Why。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有四个角的窗户有四个潜在的弱点，这使得它们在压力下，比方气 压下，很可能会崩溃。名词Windows与动词have是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故 填 having o【49题详解】考查副词。句意：通过弯曲窗户，最终会使窗户角落破裂的应力得到了分布，从而降低了窗 户破裂的可能性。动词crack前用副词修饰。故填eventually。【50题详解】考查代词。句意：通过弯曲窗户，最终会使窗户角落破裂的应力得到了分布，从而降低了窗 户破裂的可能性。修饰名词breaking,前it要改为形容词性物主代词。故填its。第三局部
37、写作第一节短文改错50. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及-个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My exchange year was a great experience for me. I successfully enhanced their language skill
38、s. To be precise, my speech experience helped me develop my English speaking skills, thus allow me to understand more about how to make presentations in the public. Besides, I meet all kinds of helpful people there and had fun. I thanked those people which helped me. I learned to think about things
39、from a different point view. Meanwhile, I learned to give back to societies and serve others without expect anything in return. In shortly, I did gain something value from the trip abroad.【答案】1.their 一 my.allowallowing2 .去掉public前的the.meet 一 met3 . which 一 who/that.在view前加of7.societiessociety8.expec
40、texpecting9.shortlyshort10. value 一 valuable【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章记述了作者在国外的交换留学生经历和所得到的收获。【详解】1 .考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我成功地提高了我 语言能力。根据后文“To be precise, my speech experience helped me develop my English speaking skills” 可矢口，止匕处是指 “我的语言能力。故将their改为my。2 .考查现在分词。句意：准确地说，我的演讲经历帮助我提高了我的英语演讲技能，从而让 我对如何在公众场合演讲了解得更多。th
41、us不是连词，所以此处应用非谓语动词。allow和 主句构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词作结果状语。故将allow改为allowing。3 .考查固定搭配。句意：准确地说，我的演讲经历帮助我提高了我的英语演讲技能，从而让 我对如何当众演讲了解了更多。in public为固定搭配，意为“公开地，当众。故将public 前的the去掉。4 .考查一般过去时。句意：此外，我在那里遇到了各种各样乐于助人的人，玩得很开心。讲 述过去的事应用一般过去时。故将meet改为met。5 .考查定语从句。句意：我感谢那些帮助过我的人。定语从句中缺少主语先行词为people, 所以应用关系代词who或者thato故将
42、which改为who/thato.考查固定搭配。句意：我学会了从不同的角度思考问题。point of view意为“立场，为固 定搭配。故在view前加of。6 .考查专有名词和零冠词。句意：同时，我学会了回馈社会，不求回报地效劳他人。此处表 示社会应用单数形式，且零冠词。故将societies改为society。7 .考查动名词。句意:同时，我学会了回馈社会，不求回报地效劳他人。介词without后应 用动名词作宾语。故将expect改为expectingo.考查固定搭配。句意：总之，我确实从这次出国旅行中获得了一些有价值的东西。in short 意为“总之，为固定搭配。故将shortly改
43、为short。8 .考查形容词。句意：总之，我确实从这次出国旅行中获得了一些有价值的东西。修饰 something应用形容词，置于不定代词之后。故将value改为valuableo第二节书面表达52.假定你是李华，打算邀请留学生朋友Peter来你家做客。请用英语给他写一封电子邮件, 内容包括：1 .你家地址及来访时间；.具体安排：饮茶，学包饺子，看京剧节目等；2 .期待回复。注意：1 .词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已为你写好。【答案】Dear Peter,We havent seen each other for a long time, so I want to invite you to
44、 my home next weekend.My home is located at Zhongshan Road near the city library. You can take a bus in front of your school to get there.To have an interesting get-together, I will arrange some activities for us to enjoy, such as drinking Chinese tea and learning to make dumplings. In addition, wat
45、ching some performances of Peking opera will also be a good choice.I have many things to talk with you, so I hope you can accept my invitation. I promise you will have a good time at my home. Please reply to me with your decision.Yours,Li Hua 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，邀请留学生朋友Peter到家里做客。【详解】1 .词汇积累止匕夕卜:in add
46、ition-*furthermore选择：choiceoption希望：hopeexpect回复：replyrespond.句式拓展同义句改写原句： We havent seen each other for a long time, so I want to invite you to my home next weekend.拓展句：It is because we havent seen each other for a long time that I want to invite you to my home next weekend.【点睛】高分句型 1 To have an in
47、teresting get-together, I will arrange some activities for us to enjoy, such as drinking Chinese tea and learning to make dumplings.（运用了不定式作 目 的状语）高分句型 2 In addition, watching some performances of Peking opera will also be a good choice. （运用了动名词【答案】I.D 2.C3.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了今年投放市场的几种新产品。【1题详解】推理判断题。通过文章uVerde G690 treadmill（跑步机）局部中的“Verde G690 treadmill is operated by people instead of a motor. The company says th