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1、课时提能练(九)必修 2Unit 5Rhythm (A)【.阅读理解A（2021 长春市高三质量监测）Many people find that music lifts their spirits. Now a new study shows that music therapy can be a useful treatment for depression.The finding that music therapy offers a real medical benefit to depression sufferers comes from a review by Cochrane,
2、a non-profit group that reviews health care issues. Some studies looked at the effects of providing music therapy to patients who were receiving drug treatment for depression. Others compared music therapy to traditional talk therapy. In four out of five of the trials, music therapy worked better at
3、 easing depression symptoms than therapies that did not employ music, the researchers found.“While the evidence came from a few small studies, it suggests that this is an area that is well worth further investigation, said lead author Anna Maratos. Ms. Maratos notes that music therapy might be parti
4、cularly useful for adolescents who may reject a traditional form of counsel ing. Some older patients also may not be comfortable talking about their feelings but do tend to express themselves through songs.There are two main types of music therapy. Sometimes, a therapist wi 11 1 isten to music with
5、a patient and talk about the feelings or memories that it arouses. In another form, the therapist is a skilled musician and will improvise （即兴仓U作）music with the patient. If the patient doesnt play an instrument, he or she might be given a simple percussion instrument （打击乐器）and the therapist will pla
6、y along.Other studies have shown a benefit from music therapy in the treatment for dementia, learning disabilities, strokes and pain management during labor . The problem is that there isnt very much high-quality research. It doesnt easily attract serious research funding. It, s difficult to do high
7、-quality, large-scale trials, “ said Ms. Maratos.【语篇解读】 一项新的研究说明，音乐有助于治疗抑郁症。它比药物治疗和谈心疗法 在减轻抑郁症病症上更有效果，对痴呆、学习障碍、中风等治疗也有益处。但由于缺乏大量 研究资金支持，研究人员在音乐疗法的疗效方面无法进行高质量、大规模的研究。1. Which of the fol lowing treatments is NOT mentioned in the research?A. Drug treatment.B. Talk therapy.确。4. Which can be the best tit
8、le for the text?A. Reading Is Better than TravelingB. Books Thcit Changed My ChildrenC. Road Trips That Are Full of ChallengesD. Reading Makes Road Trips GreatD 标题判断题。根据第三段第一、二句和尾段内容并结合文章的其他内容可知，最初 为了不重复听一首歌，作者决定在途中为孩子们朗读书；后来，作者发现大声朗读能让漫长 的旅途过得更快、更有乐趣，甚至有时候被朗读的书成为他们旅行中最精彩的局部。应选D。B（2021 安徽省示范高中名校学年上学
9、期联考）Whenever I heard strangers singing out, whether it was in the supermarket or on the street, I used to think how annoying i t was. That was unti1 a few months ago.Recently, my daughter Zoe stcirted her second year of middle school with a new sense of awareness, asking me to fix the “little girl p
10、attern on her wheelchair seat. Not wanting her to stand out at school, I spent hours filling in pale yellow stars wi th a black marker, eager to erase whatever chiIdish signs I could. Shortly after that, Zoe got really sick and had to miss 20 days of school. This meant our days were filled with rush
11、ing between hospital appointments and meetings with the school, as we tried to make sure she didnt fal1 behind on her school work.I felt pulled back to a time when she was little and her sickness was a huge part of her life. Back then, it seemed that Zoe lived in hospitals, as sho spent so much time
12、 in them. No matter how sick she got, however, she always had a positive attitude. But this was different: Zoe was no longer singing like she normally did. Zoe usually sings all the time, whether shes playing, riding in the car, or just doing her homework. There was no need for a radio in our house；
13、 Zoe provided the music for us. Consumed with my motherly worries, j_t was more concerning to me than her sickness.One day, however, I heard her beautiful voice as I was cooking dinner. I stopped what I was doing and just smiled. Pure delight, “ I thought to myself. Her voice slowly grew stronger, a
14、nd soon, both the car and the house were filled with her music once more. How had 1 not noticed her singing had completely stopped, weeks and weeks ago? Now, thankfully, she, s back in school, smiling and singing, and Im thankful for each and every song she sings.These days, whenever I hear a strang
15、er singing a song to themselves, I don，t get mad. Instead, I smile, as I know that by singing out, theyre simply sharing their happiness with the world.【语篇解读】作者最初对陌生人大声唱歌感到反感，后因女儿的经历，作者知道了大声唱歌是与世界提供快乐的一种方式，从而学会了宽容。5. When did the author feel bothered?A. When hearing strangers singing out.B. When her
16、 daughter started middle school.C. When fixing stars on the seat.D. When her daughter became sensitive.A 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句 Whenever I heard strangers singing out, whether it was in the supermarket or on the street, I used to think how annoying it was”可知，过去每当作者听到陌生人大声唱歌时，不管是在超市还是在街上，作者总是觉得 那很烦人。应选A。6. W
17、hich of the following best describes Zoe?A. Considerate and helpful.B. Competitive and hard-working.C. Optimistic and strong-wi1 led.D. Self-aware and modest.C 推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可推知，尽管Zoe身患重病，但她还是为了学业往 返于医院与学校之间；又根据第三段的内容可知，Zoe在生活中经常放声歌唱，而且在小时候 她就以积极的态度面对病痛；据此可推知，Zoe乐观而且意志坚强。应选C。7. What does the underli
18、ned word it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Zoes love for music.B. Zoes falling behind at school.C. Zoes silence during her sickness.D. Zoe* s slow recovery from her sickness.C 代词指代题。根据第三段的内容，尤其是“Bui this was different： Zoe was no longer singing like she normally did”,并结合画线词所在句的后半局部（对于我来说, 这比她的病更令人担忧）以及
19、第四段中表述的内容（女儿能再次唱歌，作者很欣慰）可推知，画 线词it指的是Zoo在生病时的沉默，应选C。8. What does singing out mean to people according to the author?A. A way to get rid of stress.B. A way to express love to others.C. A way to communicate with others.D. A way to shcire joy.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容，尤其是最后一句中的“I know that by singing out, they
20、* re simply sharing their happiness with the world 可知，作者认为大声唱 歌对人们来说是与世界提供快乐的一种方式，应选D。11 .阅读七选五12 , the brain sounds a danger alarm. It releases chemicals into the bloodstream, and those chemicals act on different parts of the body.345_, they learn the facts about anything that seems scary. Knowledg
21、e can help a person feel less afraid.A. Instead of listening to their imaginationB. When they signal something unexpectedC. Our heart beats harder, and we breathe fasterD. Then their brains use those memories to warn them of dangersE. Its good to have a healthy sense of what * s dangerousF. Fear is
22、a tool that the brain uses to keep the body safeG. Memories are an important factor in fear-related experiences【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了恐惧感会使身体发生的反响、恐惧感的作用和其负面影 响及战胜恐惧感的方法。1. C 根据空后一句 How are these reactions triggered（激发）？”以及空前的“we may jump可知，空处应是继续描述我们身体做出的反响，故C项符合语境。2. B 根据空前一句表述的五种感官向大脑发出信息及空后表述的大脑拉响警报可知， B项
23、“当它们（五种感官）发出一些意想不到的信号时符合语境。3. F 根据空后表述的它促使人们躲藏、逃跑或保护自己可知，F项“恐惧是大脑用来 使身体平安的一种工具符合语境。4. D 本段主要谈论恐惧是大脑用来保护身体的一种工具并根据空前一句的内容，尤其 是“Iheir brains store those memories可知，空处应表述这些记忆的用处，故D项符合 语境。5. A 根据空后的they learn the facts about anything that seems scai”可知， A项符合语境;其中的“their imagination7与空后的the facts相对应。HL语法
24、填空（2021 ,南昌市一模）How do you know I am really a human writing this article and not a robot?Forbes uses 1.AI robot called Bertie to assist in providing reporters2.first drafts for news stories. TheWashingtonPost also 3. (have) a robot reporter called Heliograf. In its first year, approximately 850 artic
25、les 4. (publish) and it even earned an award for its uExcellence in Use of Bots” . However, TheWashingtonPost is using it not to replace journalists, but to assist them and make their jobs 5. (easy) and faster.Journalists are worried that content written by robots could weaken reliable media outlets
26、 that they write for by not 6.(produce) quality content. However, some say that will not be the case but rather increases the quality by giving reporters the ability 7.(concentrate) on quality over quantity. All in all, this could 8.(true) benefit journalism.“The work is creative. It* s about 9. (cu
27、rious), storytelling, digging and holding governments accountable. And its about critical thinking and judgment. These are 10.we want our journalists spending their energy, “ AP Director of News Partnerships Lisa Gibbs said.【语篇解读】你能区分出文章是人还是机器人写的吗？本文介绍了机器人在新闻媒体 行业的应用以及人们对此的看法。1. an 考查冠词。robot是可数名词，此
28、处第一次在语境中出现，所以应用不定冠词 修饰，且AI的发音以元吾吾素开头，所以填an。2. with 考查介词。provide sb. with sth. “给某人提供某物是固定搭配，所以填 with,3. has 考查时态和主调一致。句子的主语是Theliash/ngtonPost,是一份报纸的名称， 为单数概念，且应与上句中的uses时态保持一致，所以填has。4. were published 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子成分可知，空处为 句子的谓语，乂与句子主语850 articles构成被动关系，故用被动语态，即be+done,且根 据and可知，此处应与earned的时
29、态保持一致，即一般过去时，所以填were published。5. easier 考杳形容词的比较级。根据该句中的and可知，此处与faster并列，故用 形容词的比较级形式作宾语补足语，所以填easier。6. producing 考查非谓语动词。介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，空处作介词 by的宾语,所以填producing。7. to concentrate 考查非谓语动词。the ability to do sth.”做某事的能力”是 固定搭配，不定式作后置定语，所以填to concentrate,8. truly 考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处应为副词，修饰动词benefit,所
30、以填 truly。9. curiosity 考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处应为名词，作介词aboul的宾语，所以填 curiosity。10. where 考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，在从句中作地 点状语，结合语境可知，此处表示这些就是我们想让新闻工作者投入精力之所在，所以填 whereo IV.短文改错（2021 , 四省八校”第二次教学质审检测）Last summer vacation I travelled to America and I met a lot of foreigner.I found a tour guide which spoke both
31、English and Chinese because of I was not confident about my English. Interesting, some native English speakers joined me in the trip. When wc are in the Grand Canyon, we lost contact with our guide but everyone was worried. Al 1 of sudden, my phone rang and it was from the guide said that he would w
32、ait for us at the gate of the canyon. He asked I to inform the other members.I summoned my courage to tell them in English, and then I was praising by them. I felt more confident afterwards.答案foreigner T 八 , 7:. I found foreignersa tour guidewhichwho/thatspoke both English and Chinese becauseI was n
33、ot confidentLast summer vacation I travelled to America and I met a lot of,c ,. , Interestingsome native English speakers joined me in theabout my English. - ,Interestingly, are ,.buttrip. When we in the Grand Canyon, we lost contact with our guide ;_7 everyonewereso/andA,saidwas worried. All of sud
34、den, my phone rang and it was from the guide, :- thatasayinghe wou 1 d wait for us at the gate of the ceinyon. He asked to inform the other members. I mesummoned my courage to tell them in English, and then I waspraisingpraisedby them. I feltmore confident afterwards.C. Music therapy.D. Play therapy
35、.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“who were receiving drug treatment for depression. traditional talk therapy” 和 umusic therapy worked better” 可知，研 究中未提到游戏疗法，应选）。2. Whats the attitude of Anna Maratos to music therapy?A. Positive.B. Negative.C. Indifferent.D. Neutral.A 观点态度题。根据第三段的内容可知，Anna Maratos认为音乐疗法值得深入研究， 它对于青少年
36、和一些年龄较大的病人来说可能更有用。应选A项。3. According to the passage, music therapy might not be beneficial to a patient of .A. depressionB. learning disabilitiesC. heart attacksD. strokesC 细节理解题。根据尾段第一句可知，其他研究说明，音乐疗法在治疗痴呆症、学习 障碍、中风和分娩期间的疼痛管理方面也有益处，并结合上文提到的用音乐疗法治疗抑郁症 可知，选项A、B、D与文意相符。文章没有提到其对治疗心脏病的益处，应选C项。4. We can le
37、arn from the passage that .A. a middle-aged patient wont benefit from music therapyB. patients using music therapy must be able to play an instrumentC. only patients suffering from depression benefit from music therapyD. high-qua!i ty research on the effects of music therapy is 1imi ted by fundingD
38、推理判断题。根据尾段中的It doesnt easily attract serious research funding. It* s difficult to do high-quality, large-scale trials* 可知,这项研究不易吸引大量 的研究资金，因此进行高质量、大规模的试验是困难的，即高质量的对音乐疗法疗效的研究 受资金限制，应选D项。【干扰项分析】 此题易误选C项。局部考生受文章第一段中的“music therapy can be a useful treatment for depression的影响，误以为只有抑郁症患者能从音乐疗法中受益。 尾段第一句说明
39、，&乐疗法对多种疾病都起作用，并不仅仅是抑郁症，故排除C项。B（2021 安徽省示范高中名校学年上学期联考）Imagine you are opening your own company and want to hire a manager. You have two candidates and they are both capable and experienced, so who would you rather hire: Julia Watson or Shobha Bhattacharya?The chances arc that you would prefer Watson
40、, right? But why?“Easy names are evaluated as more familiar, less ri sky and less dangerous, Eryn Newman, a psychologist at Victorici University of Wellington, New Zealand, told ScientificAmerican. As a result, people with easier names are often assumed to be more trustworthy. This is what Newman an
41、d her teammates have found in their recent study.In the experiment, they picked 18 different foreign names, including hard-to-pronounce ones like Yevgeni Dherzhinsky and easy names like Bodo Wallmeyer. They then attached each name with a statement such as “Turtles are deaf” and “Giraffes arc the onl
42、y mammals that cannot jump“ and asked volunteers whether they thought the claims were true.The results showed that claims connected to easier names were more often ranked as believable ones than those attributed to difficult names, regardless of what the truth really was. In fact, previous studies h
43、ave already found that our judgments about products can be affected by their names. For example, we tend to think a food additive （添力0剂）with an easier name safer and a stock with an easier name more lucrative （利润丰厚的），according to Medical Da i 1 y.But researchers pointed out that this effect can chci
44、nge depending on where someone comes from. For example, a native British man may find uYevgeni Dherzhinsky” hard to pronounce whi le Russian people could say it without effort. Newman hopes that this finding can make us better see our biases （偏见）.Its not just unfciir to people that we make judgments
45、 based on gut feelings rather than facts, but it can sometimes have serious consequences.For example, we may choose to be 1 ieve certain eyewitnesses in court simply because their names sound more trustworthy even if they are actually lying. Or, we may let go of qualified job candidates due to their
46、 “difficult“ names.Now, if you cou1d make that decision again, wou1d you still prefer Julia Watson to Shobhci Bhattacharya?【语篇解读】来自新西兰惠灵顿维多利亚大学的心理学家Eryn Newman和她的队友在最近的研究中发现：名字简单的人往往被认为更值得信任。5. What did Newman and her teammates discover in their experiment?A. Volunteers with easier names were more l
47、ikely to choose true claims.B. A difficult name doesn，t influence the way the volunteers viowed the claims.C. Volunteers trusted claims paired with easy names more often.D. Volunteers trusted claims connected with difficult names.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “As a result, people with easier names are often assum
48、ed to be more trustworthyz/ 以及第四段第一句中的 uclaims connected to easier names were more often ranked as believable ones可知，名字简单的人的陈述更经常被 认为是可信任的，应选C。6. The underlined words “this effect“ in Paragraph 5 refer to the effectA. names have on people, s judgmentsB. gut feelings have on people from different placesC. of decisions made based on factsD. of people* s biases against certain types of peopleA 指代关系题。第二段提到研究发现名字更简单的人往往被认为更值得信任；又根据 第四段中的In fact, previou