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1、课时提能练（二十七）必修 5Unit 14Careers （A）【.阅读理解A（2021 沈阳市教学质量监测一）Since the age of three, Chelsie Hill had dreamed of becoming a dancer. That ambition nearly ended one night in 2021. Hill, then a 17-year-old high school senior in Pacific Grove, California, was in a car accident that left her paralyzed from th
2、e waist down. For most people, that would have dashed any hope of a dancing career. For Hill, it was the beginning. I wanted to prove to my community一and to myself一that I was still normal , she told Teen Vogue. u Whatever normal meant.，r“Normal“ for her meant dancing, so Hill did it in her wheelchai
3、r right alongside her non-disabled high school dance team. It definitely took a lot of learning and patience“ Hill told Today.After graduation, Hill wanted to expand her dance network to include women like her. She met people online who had suffered various injuries but shared her determination, and
4、 she invited them to dance with her.Hoping to affect more people in a larger city, Hill moved to Los Angeles in 2021 and formed a team of dancers with disabilities she calls Rollettes. I want to break down the stereotype （模式化观念）of wheelchair users and show that dance is dance, whether you，re walking
5、 or youre rolling, she told CBSNews. Dancing on wheels, Rollettes discovered, can be just as fast-paced, artful, and fulfilling as the foot-based variety. They，re having fun, and the fun is touching.Hill has attained what many of us never will: her childhood dream. But Rollettes have helped her find
6、 something else just as fulfilling. Every year she holds a dance camp for wheelchair users of all ages and abilities with an eye to helping them find their inner Ginger Rogers or Julianne Hough.The dancers aren，t the only ones feeling inspired. One woman saw a video of the team competing and comment
7、ed, “You guys are so awesome! To be in a wheelchair and still be so beautiful makes me know I can be beautiful too! Thank you! 【语篇解读】Chelsie Hill从三岁起就梦想着成为一名舞蹈家，不幸的是，17岁那年 的一场车祸导致她腰部以下都瘫痪了。但是Chelsie Hill并没有放弃自己的舞蹈梦想，她不 仅坚持坐着轮椅练习舞蹈，而且成立了一个名为Rollettes的舞蹈队，以帮助身体残疾的女 性继续跳舞。Chelsie Hill的精神不仅鼓舞了舞蹈队的队员而且也鼓
8、舞了看她们参赛视频的 小事中获得快乐的，作者在文章最后说明要过好每一天。由此可推知作者是想告诉我们快乐 生活就在身边，应选A项。B（2021 福州四校联考）The idea that you can use humor, laughter, and play to make you healthier probably seems too simple to be true. However, it is really true and simple. The sense of humor, laughter and play plays an important part in keepin
9、g you healthy.Treat the blues with a sense of humor, which is closely tied to laughter. Laughter is infectious. Have you ever heard a big laugh of a young child and been able to keep yourself from smiling? When laughter is shared between people, it makes them closer to each other and increases their
10、 happiness. Smiling is the beginning of laughter and a smile is also just as infectious as laughter is. You can experience something by smiling at everyone around you, and you will feel happier just by sharing a smile, even with a stranger.Play is an important part of making sure that we stay health
11、y. We are often encouraged to make sure our children play, and are told of the benefits of being out playing. However, what we often forget is that it is just as important for old people to make play be part of their life as its for children. Physical play is important for the old and it certainly h
12、elps prevent illness. While the studies are still in the early stages, the studies that have been done have shown that physical play certainly plays a part in preventing cognitive（认矢口的）falling.Anyway, adding humor, laughter, and play to our life will influence us mentally, physically and socially an
13、d bring us many advantages. So we should make full use of humor, laughter and play to make our life more active, more interesting and happier.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了幽默、大笑和玩耍给人们的健康带来的好处。5. What does the underlined word “infectious“ in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Playing an important role.B. Keeping peo
14、ple in high spirits.C. Quickly influencing other people.D. Preventing illness from spreading.C 词义猜测题。根据第二段第四句 When laughter is shared between people, it makes them closer to each other and increases their happiness” 可知，当人们提供笑 容时: 人们的关系更亲密，人们也会更加快乐。故infectious在此处意思为迅速影响其他人。6. What can laughter increa
15、se according to the author?A. Cognitive ability.B. Good relationships.C. A sense of humor.D. Happiness and trust.B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的 “When laughter is shared between people, it makes them closer to each other and increases their happiness. . . and you wi 11 feel happier just by sharing a smile, even wit
16、h a stranger”可知，在作者看来大笑能使人们之间的 关系更亲密。7. What does the author think the old should do?A. They should have a good rest.B. They should play like children.C. They should prevent cognitive falling.D. They should take part in physical play.D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“However, what we often forget is that it is just a
17、s important for old people to make play be part of their life as its for children.Physical play is important for the old and it certainly helps prevent illness”可知，作者认为老年人应该参与身体活动。8. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A. Humor, Laughter and Play for HealthB. Always Keep Our B
18、ody HealthyC. Have an Active and Happy LifeD. Let Our Body and Mind RelaxA 主旨大意题。根据最后一段 “Anyway, adding humor, laughter, and play to our life will influence us mentally, physically and socially and bring us many advantages. So we should make full use of humor, laughter and play to make our life more
19、 active, more interesting and happier”可知，这篇文章的主旨是幽默、大笑和玩耍 有利于健康。II.阅读七选五（2021 合肥市第一次教学质量检测）Easy Ways to Give Yourself a Fresh StartIt doesn，t need to be complicated or challenging to turn a fresh page on each new day.I But how? Here are some easy ways to connect with that feeling of starting fresh,
20、whether its a new year or simply a new day in our life.2 This means you have realized what serves your life now and what can stay in your past. Or invest in a new pen and a new notebook. Having fresh supplies can simulate even the common task of creating your to-do list.3 .4_You should be able to pu
21、t some space between yourself and digital devices.5 Allow these thoughts into your day only at a brief (30 minutes or less ), specific time. The rest of the time, focus on what you are doing that，s new and positive.How do you give yourself that fresh start feeling?A. Electronic products might not be
22、 serving you best.B. Newness or freshness can guide us on a positive path.C. Limit your daily uworry time“ and make an appointment with yourself.D. All of us enjoy newness, but what is it that leads to a sense of freshness?E. Realizing your past mistakes, you should move forward with enthusiasm.F. I
23、ncreasing your knowledge on any topic means taking your mind into a fresh area.G. First, even letting go of a single box or bag of items can give you a refreshing sense.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了几种给自己一个全新的开始的方法。1. B 根据语境可知，本空是一个过渡句。由空前一句中的人们寻找一个全新的开始和 下文要提供全新开始的方法的表述可知，该句讲的应是全新开始的好处，所以选B选项。2. G 根据空后一句中的“have rea
24、lized what serves your life now and what can stay in your past”可矢口， G 项中的 letting go 和 “give you a refreshing sense”与 之照应，所以选G选项。3. F 本段主要讲了学习一些新知识的途径，F项“增长关于任何话题的知识意味着将 你的思想带到一个新的领域是对本段的总结，所以选F选项。4. A 本空的前后句讲到了科技和电子设备，本句应该也是与科技或电子设备相关的内 容，所以选A选项。5. C 本空是一个过渡句。空前一句中提到了 worrisome thoughts，z ,空后一句提到 “
25、Allow these thoughts. . specific time,所以木句讲的应该是与担忧时间相关的内容, C选项中的worry time与之照应，所以选C选项。III .语法填空(2021 合肥市第二次教学质量检测)Chopsticks play an important role in Chinese food culture. Chinese chopsticks are round on the eating end which symbolizes heaven, while the other end is square which symbolizes earth. T
26、his is because keeping enough food is 1.(great) concern than anything else.(resemble) the incense(香)sticks that people use 6.offerings to their dead family members. It is also bad manners to tap chopsticks on 7.edge of ones bowl, because in ancient China beggars often made this noise 8.(attract) att
27、ention.In Chinese, “chopsticks” read kuai zi” , which means “to have sons soon”, so a newly-married couple will be very happy to accept chopsticks as 9.(they) wedding gift.10.has already been found out is that using chopsticks improves one，s memory, increases finger dexterity (灵巧)and can be useful i
28、n learning and improving skills such as Chinese character printing and brush painting.【语篇解读】文章介绍了筷子的特征以及围绕筷子形成的一些习俗。1. greater 考查形容词的比较级。根据下文中的“than”可知，此处要用形容词的比 拟级形式。2. associated 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处用过去分词短语 associated with chopsticks”作定语，修饰customs。3. is considered 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此处为客观性描述，应用一般现在时; 该句为
29、动名词短语Playing with chopsticks作主语，谓语动词用单数形式；且此处表示 玩筷子被看作是不礼貌的行为，故应用被动语态。4. vertically 考查词性转换。此处修饰谓语动词要用副词，故填vertically。5. resembles 考查时态和主谓一致。此处为客观性描述，应用一般现在时；本句为含 有“that”引导的定语从句的主从复合句，其中主句的主语是“Any stick- like object pointing upward,是单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。6. as 考查介词。“as在这里用作介词，意为“作为。7. the 考查冠词。此处特指后面的“bo
30、wl(碗)的边缘，故填定冠词。8. to attract 考查非谓语动词。此处用动词不定式短语“to attract作目的状语。9. their 考查代词。此处的“wedding gift”与上文提到的“a newly-married couple”为所属关系，故填their。10. What 考查主语从句。此处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示“的事物， 故用What来引导该从句。IV.短文改错(2021 哈尔滨师大附中、东北师大附中、辽宁省实验中学第一次联考)0ne day, Sally went to work by the taxi. Unfortunately, when she
31、arrived her office, she realizedthat she has left her bag in the taxi.She became worried because in the bag was the material needing for the meeting to be held in an hour. Half an hour late, she received a call from a man, told her that he was sending the bag to her in person. Wondering where the ma
32、n knew her address and telephone number, Sally went downstairs. It was actually the driver which taxi she had taken.The driver told Sally that he had found his business card in the bag so that he could find Sally. Sally expressed her thank to the driver and hurried upstairs, heading for the meeting
33、room.答案One day, Sally went to work by the taxi. Unfortunately, when she arrived her a lhasoffice, she realized that she :; left her bag in the taxi, hadneedingShe became worried because in the bag was the material ; for the meetingtoldlateneededto be held in an hour. Half an hour ， she received a ca
34、ll from a man, latertellingwhereher that he was sending the bag to her in person. Wondering the man knew her. whichaddress and telephone number, Sally went downstairs. It was actually the driver -:whosehistaxi she had taken. The driver told Sally that he had found : business card in the herthankbag
35、so that he could find Sally. Sally expressed her ;- to the driver and hurriedthanksupstairs, heading for the meeting room.Ao1. What can we learn about Chelsie Hill?A. She was born with disability.B. She experienced a car accident in 2021.C. She had dreamed to be a dancer since childhood.D. Her danci
36、ng career stopped when she was 17.C 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Since the age of three, Chelsie Hill had dreamed of becoming a dancer可知，从三岁起，Chelsie Hill就梦想成为一名舞蹈家， 应选C。2. How did Chelsie Hill prove herself to be normal?A. By graduating with honor.B. By dancing in a wheelchair.C. By refusing to use a wheelchair.D
37、. By starting a high school dance team.B 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句 Normal for her meant dancing, so Hill did it in her wheelchair right alongside her non-disabled high school dance team” 可 知，Chelsie Hill想通过坐在轮椅上继续跳舞来证明自己是正常的，故B项正确。3. Why did Chelsie Hill start Rollettes?A. To satisfy her own ambition.B. To bet
38、ter understand achievements.C. To achieve both success and fame.D. To inspire more disabled women to dance.D 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句中的“Hill wanted to expand her dance network to include women like her”和第四段第句 uHoping to affect more people. . . she calls Rollettesz，并结合下文内容可推知，Chelsie Hill组建Rollettes是为了鼓励更多像她一样
39、 身患残疾的女性去跳舞，故D项正确。4. Whats the best title of the passage?A. Chase Your Dreams一Even in a WheelchairB. Form a Dance Team一a Big BonusC. Become a Dancer一a Challenging DreamD. Dance on Wheels一a New TrendA 标题归纳题。本文讲述了 Chelsie Hill从三岁起就梦想成为一名舞蹈家，不幸的是, 17岁那年的一场车祸差点终结了她的舞蹈梦；但是Chelsie Hill坐着轮椅仍然勇敢地、坚持 不懈地追逐自己
40、的梦想。故A项最适合作本文的标题。（2021 兰州市高三诊断考试）More than 11, 000 scientists are warning that the Earth, in their words, “clearly and unequivocally （明确地）faces a climate emergency” . The scientists represent several fields of study and come from 150 countries around the world. They approved a report that appeared i
41、n the publication BioScience earlier this month. It warns that the world would face uuntold human suffering“ if it does not make deep and lasting shifts in human activities that influence climate change. Three leaders of the study are from the United States. They worked on the study with scientists
42、from universities in South Africa and Australia. This is the first time a large group of scientists have jointly （共同地） used the word “emergency“ when talking about climate change.uDespite 40 years of global climate negotiations. . . we have generally conducted business as usual and have largely fail
43、ed to address this worrying situation, the study said. uClimate change has arrived and is accelerating faster than many scientists expected. z，The report identified five areas that the world needs to deal with immediately. The scientists appealed to nations to use energy more efficiently and cut the
44、ir use of fossil fuels. They suggested that lawmakers approve taxes on the burning of carbon-based fuels, such as coal, oil and natural gas. The report urges people to move toward more of a plant-based diet.Other areas of concern include preventing the destruction of forests and permanent loss of so
45、me plant and animal species. The report noted that it will most likely take strong action by the public to move politicians to approve lasting policy changes.The scientists added, “We believe that the prospects（前景）will be greatest if decision-makers and all of humanity quickly respond to this warnin
46、g and declaration of a climate emergency, and act to support life on planet Earth, our only home.” 【语篇解读】文章讲述了针对当前气候变化的一份报告，科学家们认为当前地球气候 已经明显处于一个紧急状态，人们需要马上行动起来，以保护地球并减少对人类的负面影响。5. What will happen to people if they don，t stop the activities that influence the climate change?A. They will have no pla
47、ces to live in.B. They will be fined and lose their jobs.C. They will become bored with their life.D. They will go through a lot of sufferings.D 细节理解题。根据第一段第四句It warns that the world would face untold human suffering if it does not make deep and lasting shifts in human activities that influence clim
48、ate change”可知，如果人们不停止引起气候变化的活动,那么人们将 遭受更多的痛苦或灾难，应选D项。6. What have people done when facing the climate change in the past 40 years?A. They have ignored the scientists， warning.B. They have solved the problem successfully.C. They have talked too much but done too little.D. They have realized the problem isnt that serious.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 uDespite 40 years of global climate negotiations. . we have generally conducted business as usual and have largely failed to addr