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1、板块4第2讲I.单句语法填空1. The Scottish girl blue eyes won first prize in the Fifth Chinese SpeechContest.with 句意：在第五届汉语演讲比赛中，那位有着双蓝色眼睛的苏格兰姑娘获得了 等奖。with “有，具有。2. The driver managed to escape the vehicle and gave a warning-pleasebypass the accident car.from 句意：那名司机设法从车里逃了出来并发出警告一一事故车辆，请绕行。escape from ”从逃出。3. S
2、ome people use hand-written letters in preference typing because they* re more personal and represent your sincerity.to 句意：一些人使用手写的书信，而不是打印信件，因为手写信件更个性化，也代表 你的真诚。in preference to意为而不是。4. Parents need to encourage kids to develop their potentialputtingtoo much pressure on them.without 句意：父母需要在不给孩子们施加
3、太多压力的情况下鼓励他们开展自己的潜 能。without 没有。without doing sth.“没有做某事”。5. Although the price has gone up by 5%, its still the limit set by the government.within 句意：虽然价格已经上涨了 5%,但是仍然在政府设定的限度之内。within “在之内，符合句意。6. Sorry, madam. You* d better come tomorrow because its the visiting hours now.beyond 句意：对不起，夫人。你最好明天来，
4、因为现在已经超过探视时间了。beyond 意为“在较远的一边，超出”，符合句意。7. Our school has developed various beneficial sports activities classesto refresh students.between 句意：在课间休息时，我们学校开发了各种各样的有益的体育活动来让学生 放松。between用于两者之间，也可指多个事物中的两者之间；among用于三者或三者以上。 课间是指两节课之间，因此应用be tweeno 8. all the animals Ive ever had, these two dogs are the
5、 most sensitive to the spoken word.Of 句意：在所有我养过的动物中，这两条狗对口头语言最敏感。此处。f用来表示范国，意为“在之中。I【.单句改错1. We went to swim in the river in第二个in-on 有定语修饰时，day前用介词on。Under-With 句意：在你的帮助下，我按时完成了我的工作，经理表扬了我。with one* s help相当于with the help of sb.是固定搭配，意为“在某人的帮助下。删除with help为及物动词，故删除with。第二个inf for 句意：因为缺乏空间，大城市里建起了越来
6、越多的高层建筑。for lack of固定短语，意为“因为缺乏。about-*for 句意：她搬回家住，好照料年迈的双亲。car。for 照料，car。about “在乎”。I.语法填空(sell) some of our eggs. It, s an 2. (extreme) cold day. As we pulled into the parking lot, there was a man 3. (sit) by the roadside, holding his bike, and he held up a paper on 4. he had written “I will wor
7、k for food”.He was still there as we left the parking lot, and I asked my daughter, MShould wc get him some food or some money? ” and she said, “Yes, lets.(egg) in the car, so I asked if he wanted them, 7.unexpectedly, hesaid no. He still had half a dozen and he didnt want 8. (donate) from others mo
8、re than he needed.1 felt 9. (freeze) through and through just standing there talking with him for a minute, and he must be sitting there for hours. Im glad we 10.(stop),1, m glad I got out of the car and talked with him for a few minutes. I hope he has a warm place to sleep tonight.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。表达
9、了作者和女儿去停车场卖鸡蛋时遇到了一个饥 饿穷困的男人并给予了帮助的故事。1. to sell 此处要用动词不定式作目的状语。2. extremely 此处extreme要修饰形容词cold,故用副词形式。3. sitting sitting是匕-ing形式，此处用作定语，修饰man。4. which 此处为定语从句，所填关系词前有介词，故填which, which指前面的papero5. to 此处是固定搭配,next to在旁边。6. eggs 其前面有“another dozen”修饰，此处应用复数。7. but 根据上下文可知，此处应是转折关系，故填but。8. donation (s
10、)此处用名词形式donation,用作want的宾语。9. frozen/freezing 此处的frozen是过去分词，但可以当作形容词理解，表示“感 到寒冷的；冻僵的；同时freezing也可以表示“寒冷的。10. stopped 此处stop是指之前作者正准备走时，看到这个人还在那里而停下来和他 说话，所以是过去时态。故填slopped。H.短文改错（2021 广西毕业班大联考）Our city sets up a project about environmental protection three years ago. Many people have been taken par
11、t in it since it was run. It is obvious what people* s awareness of environmental protection are increasing. Some people think factory owners have much responsibility for preserve the environment. Environmentalists have made many statement to support their own opinions so far. Some factory owners fo
12、cus on enlarging production in order to make a largely amount of money. Their actions have resulted from much pollution.I think they should be punishing by law. I want to be environmental expert to make a contribution to protecting our beautiful homeland.【答案】setsOur city up a project about environme
13、ntal protection three years ago. Many setwhatpeople have ben taken part in it since it was run.It is obvious people, s thatareaweireness of env ironmen tell protection - increasing. Some people think factoryisowners have much responsibility forpreservepreservingthe environment. Environmentalists, st
14、atement, . .ohave made many to support their own opinions so far. Some factory ownersstatementslargelyfocus on enlarging production in order to make a 口 amount of money. Their actionsfrompunishinhave resulted much pollution. I think they should be ;7 by law. I want toinpunishedbe 八 environmental expert to make a contribution to protecting our beautiful cinhomeland.