《统考版2022届高考英语一轮复习必修1Unit1Lifestyles课时提能练含解析北师大版.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《统考版2022届高考英语一轮复习必修1Unit1Lifestyles课时提能练含解析北师大版.docx（14页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、课时提能练（一）必修 lUnit ILifestyles （A）【.阅读理解A（2021 浙江余姚模拟）The evidence for harmony may not be obvious in some families. But it seems that four out of five young people now get on well with their parents, which is the opposite of the popularly-held image of unhappy teenagers locked in their room after endl
2、ess family quarrels.An important new study into teenage attitudes surprisingly shows that their family life is more harmonious than it had ever been in the past. We were surprised by just how positive today，s young people seem to be about their families, “ said one member of the research team. Theyr
3、e expected to be rebellious （叛逆的） and selfish but actually they have other things on their minds: they want a car and material goods, and they worry about whether school is serving them well. There，s more negotiation（商议）and discussion between parents and children, and children expect to take part in
4、 the family decision-making process. They don，t want to rock the boat. So it seems that this generation of parents is much more likely than parents of 30 years ago to treat their children as friends. My parents are happy to discuss things with me and willing to listen to me, says 17-year-old Daniel
5、Lazall. I always tell them when Im going out clubbing. As long as they know what Im doing, they，re fine with me.，z Susan Crome, who is now 21, agrees. uLooking back on the last 10 years, there was a lot of what you could call negotiation. For example, as long as r d done all my homework, I could go
6、out on a Saturday night.But I think my grandparents were a lot stricter with my parents than that. Maybe this positive view of family life should not be unexpected.It is possible that the idea of teenage rebellion（对抗）is not rooted in real facts. A researcher comments, “Our surprise that teenagers sa
7、y they get along well with their parents comes because of a brief period in our social history when teenagers were regarded as different beings. But that idea of rebelling and breaking away from their parents really only happened during that one time in the 1960s when everyone rebelled. The normal s
8、ituation throughout history has been a smooth change from helping out with the family business to taking it over.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。一个重要的新研究说明：与三十年前的父母相比，现在的父母给孩子更多的自由；这一代的父母更有可能像朋友一样对待自己的孩子，所以他Alzheimers （阿尔茨海默症）specialists went through existing studies to define the best ways to prevent and treat cogn
9、itive decline一and you might be surprised by what they included and what they didn，t.Surprisingly, the AAN guidelines don，t include any medication（药物）or dietary recommendations. The authors stress that there haven，t been any high-quality, long-term studies finding foods or medication can help cogniti
10、ve decline. The guidelines also say doctors can consider suggesting cognitive training to patients with memory loss but not rely on it.At the present time, the report，s authors say the evidence is too inconclusive to say for sure if brain exercises, like memory and attention training or problem-solv
11、ing for everyday issues associated with memory loss, are beneficial. Still, these morning brain exercises can，t do any harm.But there was one big discovery from the new guidelines: Exercising just twice a week could improve cognitive decline. One study showed adults with mild cognitive impairment wh
12、o did resistance training twice a week scored better on executive function and associative memory tests than a group that worked on balancing, stretching, and relaxing.Whats more, another study had older adults attend either biweekly health classes or sessions of aerobics, strength training, balance
13、 exercises, and multitasking training. Six months later, the ones who, d exercised regularly scored better on cognitive health and memory tests, and had less brain shrinkage.AAN now recommends doctors tell patients with memory loss to exercise twice a week to keep their minds sharp. This is the best
14、 time to exercise if you want to improve your memory. It looks like youve got just one more reason to clear time in your schedule for a workout一even if its only on the weekends.【语篇解读】研究发现，每周进行两次锻炼会让大脑保持敏锐，能够改善老年人的认知障碍。5. What does the underlined word “impairment“ in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Error.B.
15、Decline.C. Development.D. Presence.B 词义猜测题。根据第二段第二句中的 “To address the widespread problem, a group of neurologists and Alzheimers （阿尔茨海默症）specialists went through existing studies to define the best ways to prevent and treat cognitive decline” 可知，为 了解决这个普遍性的问题，一群神经病学家和阿尔茨海默症专家仔细琢磨现有的研究来明确 预防和治疗认知衰退的最
16、正确方法，由此可推知，画线词应与decline词义相近，应选B。6. ANN may be uncertain about .A. strength trainingB. resistance trainingC. exercising twice a weekD. morning brain exercisesD 细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句可知，报告的作者说目前还没有确凿的证据来 确定大脑锻炼是否有益。故D项符合题意。7. Which of the following may the author agree with?A. Daily exercises are beneficial
17、 to Alzheimer，s.B. The AAN guidelines attach importance to workouts.C. Medication is of significance in the ANN guidelines.D. Stocking up on vitamins supporting brainpower means nothing.B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的But there was one big discovery from the new guidelines： Exercising just twice a week could improve
18、 cognitive decline” 以及第 六段第一句可知，AAN认为每周锻炼两次可以改善认知衰退并建议医生让丧失记忆的病人每周 锻炼两次以保持大脑的敏锐。据此可知，AAN重视锻炼，故B项正确。【干扰项分析】A项中的“Daily exercises（每天锻炼）不符合文意；根据第一段的 内容可知，作者并没有完全否认服用维生素，只是说有更好的方法来保持大脑的敏锐，故D 项错误。8. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A. Exercise.B. Entertainment.C. Science.D. Health.D 题。
19、通读全文可知，文章第一段第二句为全文的主旨句，并结合文章其他 内容可知，本文主要介绍了一项新发现一一每周进行两次锻炼会让大脑保持敏锐，能够改善 老年人的认知障碍；据此可推知，本文的主题为健康，故D项正确。II.阅读七选五（2021 贵阳市适应性考试一）During the outbreak of COVID-19, the World Health Organization （WHO） has offered basic protective measures to the public against the virus.1 .2 . If you sneeze or cough into
20、your hands, you may contaminate （污染）objects or people that you touch. Throw the tissue immediately into a closed bin and clean hands with alcohol-based water-free hand sanitizing gel or soap and water.3 .Avoid touching your eyes, nose and mouth because hands touch many surfaces, which can be contami
21、nated with the virus. If you touch your eyes, nose or mouth with your contaminated hands, you can transfer the virus from the surface to yourself.Tell your health care provider if you have been to an area where the epidemic has been reported, or if you have been in close contact with someone who has
22、 respiratory symptoms.4 . Avoid contact with potentially contaminated animal waste or fluids on the soil or structures of shops and market facilities.5 Handle raw meat, milk, or animal organs carefully to avoid cross-contamination with uncooked food.A. Avoid eating animal productsB. If you are too c
23、lose, you can breathe in the virusC. This helps know the virus if its on your handsD. Avoid eating raw or undercooked animal productsE. This helps remove the virus if its on your handsF. Strictly avoid any contact with other animals in the marketG. Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when coughi
24、ng and sneezing【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了世界卫生组织给公众提供的预防新冠肺炎的根本措施。1. E 本空是一个段尾句。本段主要讲了要勤洗手，又结合语境可知，本空讲的应是勤 洗手的好处，故E项符合语境。2. G 根据文章结构和空处所处位置可知，本空是中心句。本段主要讲了咳嗽和打喷嚏 时人们应该采取的措施，故G项符合语境，概括该段内容。3. B 本空是一个段尾句。本段主要讲了与他人要保持的距离以及这样做的原因，故本 空讲的应该是这样做的好处，或不这样做的话可能会存在的风险，所以B项符合语境。4. F 分析本段内容可知，本段主要讲了人们去市场时应该采取的通用卫生措施；空后 讲的是防止接
25、触商店或市场里可能被污染的动物废物或液体，故F项符合语境。5. D 本空是中心句。本段主要讲了人们应认真地处理生肉、奶或动物器官以防止生食 导致的交叉污染，故D项与本段内容相符，所以选D项。III .语法填空(2021 惠州市第二次调研)1 recently heard a story about a famous scientist. When he 1.(ask)why he was able to succeed, he gave the answer. It all came from an experience with 2.mother when he was about two
26、years old. I was trying to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I lost the bottle and it fell, spilling(溢 出)the milk all over the floora sea of milk ! I got 3. (frighten) and I didn，t know what to do! he said.Instead of 4. (punish) him, his mother asked him to play in the milk for a while. Then
27、 she said, “ You know, we failed in how to 5.(successful) carry a big milk bottle with two tiny 6. (hand) just now. Let，s go out in the yard and fill the bottle 7.water to see if you can discover a way to carry it. This famous scientist then remarked that it was at that moment that he 8. (know)he di
28、dnt need to be afraid to make mistakes 9. were actually opportunities for learning something new. Even if the experiment “ doesn，t work”, we usually learn something 10.(value) from it.【语篇解读】 一位科学家在两岁的时候不小心把牛奶瓶摔到地上，结果母亲不但没有 惩罚他，还引导他去探索如何才能拿起装满水的瓶子；这位科学家从中明白了一个道理：不 要害怕犯错误，因为那也是一个学习的时机。1. was asked 考查动
29、词的时态与语态。根据该句中的“he gave the answer”可知， 他是被别人提问的，应用被动语态；又根据语境可知，此处表达的是过去发生的事，要用一 般过去时，故填was askedo 2. his 考查代词。此处表示的是和他妈妈的一次经历。故填his。3. frightened 考查形容词。空处作表语，与got构成系表结构，此处表示他当时非 常害怕，故要填形容词frightened 害怕的。4. punishing 考查非谓语动词。介词instead of后面要接名词或动名词，故填 punishingo 5. successfully 考查词性转换。修饰动词carry要用副词,故填s
30、uccessfully。6. hands 考查名词的单复数。根据空前的“two可知，此处要用名词的复数形式， 故填 hands。7. with 考查介词。fill sth. with sth.”用将装满为固定用法。8. knew 考查动词的时态。根据该句中的“it was at that moment”可知，此处是他 对过去的回忆，故填knew。9. which/that 考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，且先行 词为mistakes”,故此处要填which或that。10. valuable 考查词性转换。此处表示“从中学到一些有价值的东西，故要用形容 词valuable
31、作定语,修饰不定代词something,位于其后。IV.短文改错(2021 福建省毕业班质量检查测试)Working on a farm was quite a experience! Our teacher told us that how a city farm in our neighbourhood was looking for young people to helping with the animals. City farms were a great way for people to get amazedexperiences of country life. We can
32、 learn more about animals and plant and even take part working on the farm. So I spoke to the owner of the farm, but a few days later I was looking after the horses on the farm. I was proud of myself when he helped a young boy to ride a horse for the first time. It real meant a lot to him一and to me!
33、答案Working on a farm was quite experience! Our teacher told us that hNw a city anhelpingfarm in our neighbourhood was looking for young people to -: with theamazedwerehelpanimals. City farms a great way for people to get : experiences of country-areamazingplantAlife. We can learn more about animals a
34、nd and even take part . working on the plantspm &butfarm. So I spoke to the owner of the farm, : a few days later I was looking after andhethe horses on the farm. I was proud of myself when-helped a young boy to ride ahorse for the first time. Itrealreallymeant a lot to himand to me!们的家庭生活比以往过去的任何时候
35、都更加和谐。1. According to the author, teenage rebellion .A. may be a false beliefB. is common nowadaysC. existed only in the 1960sD. resulted from changes in familiesA 推理判断题。根据第四段 “It is possible that the idea of teenage rebellion is not rooted in real facts （青少年叛逆可能不是事实）推出 “may be a false belief。 应选A。2
36、. The study shows that teenagers don，t want to.A. share family responsibilityB. cause trouble in their familiesC. go boating with their familyD. make family decisionsB 细节理解题。根据文章第二段 ThereJ s more negotiation and discussion between parents and children, and children expect to take part in the family
37、decision-making process. They dont want to rock the boat. 看出“孩子们与父母讨论协商，期待参与家 庭一些决策，但他们不想 rock the boat,意思是 to do sth. that upsets a situation and causes problems （捣乱，惹麻烦），推出答案B。3. Compared with parents of 30 years ago, today，s parents .A. go to clubs more often with their childrenB. are much strict
38、er with their childrenC. care less about their children，s lifeD. give their children more freedomD 细节理解题。根据文章第三段所给的一些事例及“But I think my grandparents were a lot stricter with my parents than that. 可知与30年前的父母相比，现在的父 母给他们的孩子更多的自由，所以选D。4. What is the best title for the text?A. Negotiation in family.B. E
39、ducation in family.C. Harmony in family.D. Teenage trouble in family.C 主旨大意题。根据文章第一句（本文的主题句），可知这篇文章主要讲了家庭的和谐 问题，所以选C。（2021 洛阳市上学期尖子生第一次联考）I was a newcomer in a class. So wasAlice. That* s where the similarity ended. I was tall and she was small. My thick, black hair had been recently cut short. Her
40、natural blonde hair flowed to her waist and looked great. I was awkward and shy.She wasn，t. I couldn，t stand her.I considered her my enemy. She liked me. She wanted to be my friend.One day, she invited me over and I said yes一I was too shocked to answer any other way. No one had invited me over to pl
41、ay. But this girl who wore the latest fashions wanted me to go home with her after school. I got very surprised when she led me into an apartment building. She lived on the fourth floor in a three-room place with her mother, her stepfather, her two brothers and her sister. When we got to the room sh
42、e shared with her sister, she took out a big case of Barbies, which was my next surprise. I would have thought shed outgrown them. I had never played with them. But we sat on the floor of a walk-in closet, laughing as we made up crazy stories about the Barbies. Thats when we found out that we both w
43、anted to be writers when we were older and we both had wild imaginations. We had a great day that afternoon. Our jaws ached from smiling so much. She showed me her wardrobe, which had mostly come from a clothing store down the block.The woman who owned it used her as a model sometimes for her newspa
44、per ads and gave her clothes in exchange.Alice had the whole neighborhood charmed. The bookstore owners lent her fashion magazines, the movie theater gave her free passes and the pizza place let her have free slices. Soon I was included in her magic world. We slept over at each others houses, and sp
45、ent every free moment together. My dark hair grew and I learned to love being tall.Alice, my first real friend since childhood, taught me an amazing and very surprising thing about making friends that your worst enemy can turn out to be your best friend.【语篇解读】 作者讲述了自己小时候与爱丽丝交朋友的经历。原本作者认为自己与爱 丽丝有很多不同
46、之处，视爱丽丝为敌人，而爱丽丝却喜欢作者，并邀请作者去她家里。之后， 作者更加了解爱丽丝，发现了两人之间更多的相似之处。最后她们成了好朋友。5. What made the similarity end?A. Leaving the authors old school.B. Being admitted to their new classes.C. Their differences in appearances and personalities.D. Their different demand for friendship and fashion.C 细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知
47、，两个人不同的外表和性格使得她们的相似之 处结束了，应选C。6. What did the author think of the Barbies?A. Alice was too mature for them.B. Alice must have made them by herself.C. They should have been kept well.D. They brought her back to her childhood.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“she took out a big case of Barbies, which was my next surpri
48、se. I would have thought shed outgrown them” 可知, 作者认为爱丽丝已 经长大了，不适合再玩芭比娃娃。outgrow意为“因长大而不适用。应选A。7. We can infer from the passage that Alice .A. helped the author see her own strengthsB. was good with the people around herC. helped to bring out the best in the authorD. inspired the authors love for fashionB 推理判断题。根据第三段第二句 The bookstore owners lent her. free slices” 可知，书店老板借给爱丽丝时尚杂志，电影院给她免费的入场券，比萨店让她品尝免费的比 萨块，由此可推知，爱丽丝善于与周围的人打交道，应选B。【干扰项分析】 由于受到文中“this girl who wo