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1、NO：发端于教初/（一）阅读词汇一一明其义、写其形 第一组：明其义1. ancestor n.2. feast n.3. worldwide adj.4. parking n,5. wipe vt.6. weep vi.n.7. beauty n.8. weave vt. & vi.第二组：写其形1. belief n.2. gather vt. & vi.3. award n.vt.4. custom 77.5. obvious adj.6. gain vt.7. forgive vt.8. trick n.vt.9. fool .愚人；白痴；受骗者10. clothing n.先记牢、再练
2、通，基础自查讲究一个“效度”Unit 1 Festivals around the world祖先；祖宗节日；盛宴普及全世界的；世界性的（汽车等）停放擦；揩；擦去哭泣；流泪哭；哭泣美；美人编织；（使）迂回前进信任；信心；信仰；集合；聚集奖；奖品授予；判定习惯；风俗明显的；显而易见的获得；得到原谅；饶恕诡计；恶作剧；窍门欺骗；诈骗此愚弄；欺骗以.干傻事；开玩笑己“ 傻的衣服（二）表达词汇一一晓其变、通其用1. remind 提醒；使想起f reminder n.起提醒作用的东西2. arrival n.到来；到达；到达者f arrive到达3. independence n.独立；自主f ind
3、ependent a以独立的；自主的4. permission n.许可；允许f permit允许,许可证；执照5. apologize抱歉； 辩白f apology n. 抱歉The kid is looking forward to being taken to the zoo this weekend.（2020 天津 5 月高考）The relationship I have developed with my dad over the years has enabled me to look back and see how Ive grown.（3）He stood up and
4、looked forward to see what was going on outside.It is wrong of you to look down on/upon the disabled in need. 补全句子（）（2019 北京高考书面表达）If you have any questions, please don，t hesitate to let me know. Looking forward to you。 early reply.如果你有任何问题，请不要犹豫，让我知道。期待你的早日答复。名师指津在look forward to中，to为介词，其后要接名词、代词或动
5、名词作宾 语。look forward意为“向前看”，其后接动词不定式表示目的（如句）。2. turn up出现；到场；被找到；开大（音量）；调高（温度）；向上翻串联式巧记语串 起This morning, my grandmother turned on the radio to listen to news as usual. She felt she could not hear clearly. So she turned it up. But it was no use. She had to turn to my father for help. I saw my father t
6、urned off the radio and turned it over to see what was wrong. It turned out that the button did not work any more. My father repaired it and told my grandmother to turn down the radio, for the neighbor，s little baby was asleep at the time.今天早上，我奶奶像往常一样翻开收音机听新闻。她觉得自己听不清楚。 因此她把音量调大了，但是没用。她不得不向我父亲求助。我看
7、见我父亲 关掉收音机，把它翻过来看看有什么问题。原来那个按钮出故障了。我父 亲修好了，并告诉我奶奶把收音机的音量调低，因为邻居的小婴儿当时正 在睡觉。用法释义turn down拒绝；关小；调低turn in上交；拐入turn out结果是；证明是；生产；制造turn over翻身；移交；转变turn off关闭（开关等）turn to求助于；致力于turn on翻开；接通（电流、煤气、水等）针对训练用turn的相关短语填空Things turnid out to be exactly as the professor had foreseen.（2）（2017 全国卷H 书面表达）Some f
8、amous Chinese artists will turn up and perform at the exhibition.The hall was full, and hundreds of fans had to be turned down.The moment the bell rang, all the students turned in their papers immediately.3. set off出发；动身；使爆炸；引起辨析法理清辨 清 楚写出以下句中set off的含义（2018 浙江 11 月 高考）This month millions of America
9、n kids can forget about classroom bells and set off for grandparents，homes, sleep-away camps and lifeguard stands.出发The slightest spark can set off the explosives stored here.使爆炸 （3）If uncontrolled, the shortage would set off a new rise in meat prices. 引起理 明 白set aside留出；忽视；不顾set about (doing)着手/开始(
10、做)set out (to do)动身；出发；开始(做)set down写下；记下set up建立；安排；搭起针对训练用set相关短语填空A great many boys were setting off fireworks in the street during the Spring Festival.（2020 全国卷III） The next morning he hired a boat and set out to find the well-known painter.（2019 1 匕京高考）Al ice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur （仓
11、ij业者），who in May 2015 set up her business AilieCandy.4. It + be + adj. +that . . , it 为形式主语教材原句 It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave he wiped the tables, then sat down and turned on the TV - just what Li Fang needed!很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开一一他擦好桌子，然后坐下来，翻开电视机。这
12、正 合了李方的意!用法规那么(1) It+be+形容词(possible, obvious, important .)+that 从句 It+be +名词短语(a pity, a fact, a wonder, an honour, an idea, no wonder .)+that 从句/to do(3) It +不及物动词(seems/happens/turns out .)+that 从句 It + be + 过去分词(said, thought, believed, supposed, reported .) +that 从句注意事项在句型 “It is/was strange/im
13、portant/necessary/essential .+ that从句”中，从句常用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词为“should +动 词原形，should可以省略。针对训练补全句子It is obvious that without the help of the whole society, there would be no new school today.很明显，如果没有全社会的帮助就不会有今天的新学校。It is generally believed that communication skills are becoming what it takes to be a good
14、doctor.人们普遍认为沟通技巧正在成为作为一名好医生必备的技能。It happened that he met his teacher in the street.他碰巧在街上遇到他的老师。(4)(2018 全国卷 I 书面表达)Im very delighted to know that youre invited to a dinner party by your Chinese friend. It is a really good opportunity to experience Chinese culture.我很高兴得知你被你的中国朋友邀请参加晚宴。这是一个体验中国文化的好机
15、会。5. while引导的状语从句教材原句 While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.当她在人间时遇到了牛郎，然后两人相爱了。用 法 规 那么(l)while引导时间状语从句，意为“当的时候”。(2)while用作并列连词，表示前后分句的比照，意为“然而；可是”。(3)while引导让步状语从句(从句常置于句首)表示转折，意为“虽然；尽管”。注 思 事while意为“虽然，尽管”时,比although, though语气要轻，也不与but 连用。项针对训练补全句子I came across
16、 my former English teacher while I was walking in the park the other day.前几天我在公园散步时遇到了我先前的英语老师。While traveling can broaden your mind, I don，t think its a good idea to spend too much time and money on it.尽管旅游能够增长见识，但是我认为在这方面花费太多的时间和金钱不是一个好主意。（2019 江苏高考书面表达）Li Jiang recommends the traditional Chinese
17、dress while Su Hua prefers the school uniform.李江推荐中国传统服装，而苏华那么更喜欢校服。NO.3拓展于应用二一链高考、拓主题，未来高考比拼一个厚度 一、在考题集训中查验单元语基（一）高考中的语法填空1. （2020 全国卷 I ）The beauty （beautiful） of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register.2. （2020 全国卷 H） Chinese New Year is a ce
18、lebration （celebrate） marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.3. （2020 浙江 1 月高考）Eudora is nine years old and has my permission （permit） to read any book she wants from the shelves, children or adults.4. （2020 天津 7 月高考）It encourages us to occupy our own little corner, to avoi
19、d foolish （fool） leaps into the dark, to be satisfied.5. （2020 新高考全国卷 I ） Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt hi memory of Earharts final flight.6. （2018 全国卷 I ）Running is cheap, easy and its always energetic （energy）.7. （2018 全国卷 I ）Generally speak
20、ing, your arrival （arrive） shouldn，t be later than the fixed time.8. . （2018 江 苏高考）Technology is vital for agricultural （agriculture） development.9. （2017 全国卷III）For many older people, particularly those living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence （independ
21、ent）, giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others.10. （2017 浙江高考）And I do look forward to receiving （receive） your reply letter as soon as possible.11. （2015 天津高考）It can do things such as reminding an elderly family member to take （take） medicine or taking family ph
22、otos.（二）高考中的阅读理解熟词生义（2020 浙江 7 月高考）Farming produced more food per person than hunting and gathering, so people were able to raise more children. 采集（2019 全国卷 H）After a serious flu outbreak wipes out 99. 4% of the world，s population, a battle unfolds between good and evil among those left,消灭词类活用（2019
23、全国卷 H）A 90-year-old has been awarded uWoman Of The Yearv for being Britain，s oldest full-time employee 一 still working 40 hours a week. v.授予生词 僻义（2020 江苏高考）Chinese customs began NAT （核酸检测）on inbound arrivals at all points of entry.至U达者（2016 全国卷 I ）She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be hel
24、d for me, re-routed （改道）me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.起初（三）高考中的完形填空1. （2020 天津 5 月高考）My dad came to our New Year party, 22 as Donald Duck, guitar in hand, singing silly songs.A. dressed upB. broken downC. settled downD. signed up解析：选A根据空格后的as Dona
25、ld Duck可知，作者父亲在晚会上装扮成唐老鸭。 dress up “装扮”，符合语境。2. （2020 浙江 7 月 高考）.The lamb had become separated from its mother, so I jumped out of the tractor to tend to it while Don stayed in his seat.Lamb and mother reunited, I turned back to the tractor only to see it move suddenly away from me. This was so unex
26、pected because I had put the handbrake on when I jumped out. 41 Don had somehow made the vehicle move.A. FortunatelyB. GenerallyC. ImmediatelyD. Obviously解析：选D根据上文可知，作者看见拖拉机突然动了，而作者之前是拉了手刹的，所 以作者认为这很明显是Don造成的，因为当时只有它在拖拉机上，应选D项。3. （2017 浙江 6 月高考）She had asked the government for 41 to move the books t
27、o a safe place, but they refused. So Alia took matters into her own hands. Secretly, she brought books home every night, filling her car late after work.A. permissionB. confirmationC. explanationD. information解析：选A根据本空后的“but they refused可知，她想转移图书需要获得政府的 许可。permission “许可”，符合语境。confirmation “确认”；expl
28、anation “解释”； information ”信息。4. （2016 全国卷III）His words freed me from my bad dreams. I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was still ahead of me. I was right to have 59 him. From that day on, I grew bigger and a little more real.A. challen
29、gedB. curedC. invitedD. admired解析：选D根据上文作者对Miller的赞扬可知，此处指作者一直佩服他是对的。（四）高考中的写作1. （2018 北京高考书面表达）显然，网上的一些汉语口语课程有助于你适应汉语环境。 （obvious）It is obvious that some online courses of spoken Chinese can be helpful for you to adapt into the Chinese language environment.2. （2018 天津高考书面表达）无论谁获得世界青少年机器人技能竞赛的第一名都会被
30、 授予金牌。（award）The gold medal will be awarded whoever wins the first place ic the World Adolescent Robotics Competition.3. （2018 浙江6月高考写作）从那次志愿活动中，我不仅开阔了视野，而且获得了一 些珍贵的经验。（gain）From that voluntary activity, not only did I broaden my horizons but also gained some valuable experience.4. （2018 全国卷I书面表达）我坚
31、信我的建议对你会有很大的帮助。盼望着早日收到 你的来信。（belief, look forward to）I hold the firm belief that my suggestions will be of great help to you. Im looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.二、在拓展训练中积累主题词汇“不同民族文化习俗与传统节日”主题常用词汇（Daward predict treat harvest apologize decorate celebrate feast candle fashion
32、（Region Custom discount blothing feet off （16Xttend a ceremony 31ace an order for bn special occasions free of charge/for free （2d）in memory of/in honor of 熟练词汇在口内打“ J”，欠熟练词汇平时多关注练中巩固I.单词拼写1. （2020 全国卷 II） Unusual fashion （时装）shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have showcased nutria fur made into clot
33、hes in different styles.2. （2020 天津 5 月高考）The current challenges of life were predicted （预言）by the ancestors.3. （2020 江苏高考）We did not speak the local language, did not know the customs （风俗），and more often than not, did not entirely recognize the food.4. On the following day a feast （盛宴） was given in
34、 King John，s honour.5. Children depend on their parents for food and clothing (衣月艮).6. If we want to reap a harvest (收获)，we have to make the best of time and work hard.IL单句语法填空1. These shirts are sold at a discount because some sizes are not available.2. Many teachers have been awarded (award) prize
35、s in various professional competitions.3. I owe you an apology (apologize) ; you must have found my attitude very annoying.4. A fund was launched to set up a monument in memory of the dead in the war.5. Do you wish to place an order for the bicycles at present?6. People had to treat themselves in th
36、eir own way before they received the treatment (treat) sent by the government.7. We had our furniture moved to the new house when the decoration (decorate) of the house is finished.8. They held a party to celebrate their success and the celebration lasted about two hours, (celebrate)III.补全句子1. The m
37、ost unforgettable matter to me is that I can set off fireworks with my brothers and sisters in New Year.在新年最令我难忘的事是我可以和我的兄弟姐妹放鞭炮。2. I only ever use that on special occasions so it，s as good as new.我只在特殊场合下才使用它，所以它跟新的一样。3. Performers dressed as ancient Chinese scholars attend a ceremony to celebrate
38、Confucius， birthday at the Confucius Temple in Qufu.在曲阜孔庙，表演者穿着中国古代学者的衣服参加庆祝孔子诞辰的庆典仪式。4. The town gardens should be open to the public free of charge/for free.城里的花园应该对公众免费开放。单元主题语篇训练I .完形填空(2021 兰州诊断)When I was a kid, my parents sent me to a summer camp in New Hampshire. At the camp we did tons of g
39、reat things like swimming, sports and archery (射箭)，but for me, the most memorable was an overnight trip of mountain climbing. If youve ever 2 a mountain, you know its a physical challenge, 3 when youre carrying your food and shelter on your back. When campers got 4 , they certainly started complaini
40、ng.“How much farther is it? ”“I can，t go any further. ”“My 5 is too heavy. Can you carry it for me? ”The reply of the 6 was, “Suck it up (忍气吞声)”. The truth is that the complaining campers were 7 near the point of 8 If they had been, the teachers would have noticed the 9 and given them care. The kids
41、 simply weren，t used to the physical challenge. Once they realized they weren，t getting any sympathy they 10 the discomfort, and in most cases 11 having a great time. In my camp days, I don，t 12 a single camper complaining at the 13 of the mountain.There are two ways to deal with an 14 situation. Yo
42、u can complain, or you can make the best of it. If you complain, you might feel like youre getting that 15 energy out, but you，re probably not going to cause a positive change. Its much more likely that your complaining will cause the 16 of those around you. No one likes a complainer. They，re 17 and
43、 they hurt the group. Complaining makes life 18 for everyone. Instead, if you determine to master your own 19 , to move past it and focus on a 20 , its my experience that youll realize it wasn，t bad in the first place.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要表达了 “我”小时候参加了一个夏令营，期间和其 他人一起参加夜晚登山露营活动。登山过程中，有人会抱怨走不动了；但是后来“我”发现,
44、如果我们停止抱怨，坚持下去，我们的道路并没有那么难走。5. A. experienceB. behaviourC. occasionD. situation解析:选A 根据该句中的“an overnight trip of mountain climbing”可知,此处 表示这是最难以忘怀的一次经历。experience “经历”符合语境，应选A。6. A. seenB. reachedC. climbedD. described解析：选C 根据上文中的“mountain climbing可知，此处表示“爬山”。 cliwb “爬”符合语境，应选C。7. A. especiallyB. nor
45、mallyC. obviouslyD. naturally解析：选A根据语境可知，爬山是一种身体上的挑战，尤其(especially)是当你背着 食物和露营装备的时候。应选A。B. tired8. A. ashamedC. puzzledD. shocked解析：选B根据语境并结合常识可知，当露营者累了的时候，他们开始抱怨。A项意 为“羞愧的”；B项意为“劳累的”；C项意为“困惑的”；D项意为“震惊的”。应选B。9. A. foodB. waterC. shelterD. backpack解析：选 D 根据上文中的 “when youre carrying your food and shel
46、ter on your back”可知，此处表示有人抱怨自己的背包太重。backpack “背包”符合语境，应选D。10. A. parentsB. teachersC. guidesD. partners解析：选 E 根据下文中的 “the teachers would have noticed . care” 可知，此 处表示“老师们的回答”。B. anywhere11. A.somewhereC. nowhereC. nowhereD. everywhere解析：选C根据语境并结合常识可知，事实是,解析：选C根据语境并结合常识可知，事实是,抱怨的露营者远没有筋疲力尽(exhaustion
47、) o nowhere near 意为“远没有，应选 C。B. exhaustionD. destination12. A. campC. mountain解析：选B参见上题解析。9. A.signsC. gesturesB. activitiesD. scenes解析：选A根据语境可知，如果有人筋疲力尽的话，老师们会注意到这种迹象，并且给予他们照顾。A项意为“迹象”；B项意为“活动”；C项意为“姿态”；D项意为“场面”。应选Ao10. A.shared10. A.sharedB. understoodsufferedD. overcame解析：选D根据语境可知，抱怨的人一旦意识到他们得不到同情，他们会克服不适， 并且大多数情况下，最终玩得很开心。overcome “克服”符合语境，应选D。11. A. couldn，t helpB. ended upC. insisted onD. gave up解析：选B参见上题解析。A项意为“忍不住做某事”；B项意为“最终”；C项意为 “坚持”；D项意为“放弃”。应选B。12. A. recallB. forgetC. dis