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1、.核心单词识记思考运用一、单词拼写1.(2015重庆，阅读E)He observed that Homer was still _(钦佩)after two thousand years.2.*He _(欺骗)me into lending him 100.3.(2014湖南，阅读表达)The boy went door to door and _(搜集)more than two hundred signatures to stop the development.4.The court _(判定)damages of 5，000 dollars to him.5.(2015新课标全国，七选
2、五)Trust is a learned behavior that we _(获得)from past experiences.admiredtrickedgatheredawardedgain二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.(2015陕西，15)As the smallest child of his family，Alex is always longing for the time when he should be able to be _ (independence).2.(2013辽宁，阅读C)In order to stay _(energy)，sitting workers
3、need to exercise regularly.3.Everyone has his freedom of a _(religion)belief.4.(2015陕西，六选五)Such a person may be _(forgive)if he is late，but not those who are deliberately late to create impression.5.*It was with great _(sad)that we learned of his death.independentenergeticreligiousforgivensadness 6.
4、*(2014新课标全国，阅读A)Families of those who take part will be included in the _(celebrate)and brunch will be served.7.There are _(obvious)better ways to do this.8.*(2013广东，读写任务)Some volunteers hold the _(believe)that they will be the heroes of human beings if they succeed.9.*I _(apologize)to her for stepp
5、ing on her foot，but she didnt accept my _(apologize).10.*People are not _(permit)in without _(permit).celebrationobviouslybeliefapologizedapologypermittedpermission三、开心词场It is obvious that beliefs differ in different societies.It is our custom to gather together to celebrate the arrival of a festiva
6、l and the admirable gains of a rich harvest.But its origin is unknown.【联想积累】“骗，欺骗”家族cheat v.欺骗，欺诈，作弊 n.欺骗(行为)；骗子trick vt.欺骗；诈骗 n.诡计；恶作剧；窍门fool vt.愚弄；欺骗 n.愚人 deceive v.欺骗；蒙骗play a trick on搞恶作剧；诈骗make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗含-ious的必备形容词一览ambitious 有雄心的，野心勃勃的cautious 小心的，谨慎的conscious 有意识的envious 忌妒的，猜忌的industr
7、ious 勤奋的mysterious 神秘的高频词链条apologize vi.道歉；辩白apology n.道歉sadness n.悲哀；悲伤sad adj.悲伤的celebration n.庆祝；祝贺celebrate v.庆祝；祝贺belief n.信任；信心；信仰believe v.相信；认为；信任permission n.许可；允许permit vt.允许 n.许可证；执照.重点短语识记思考运用一、补全短语1.as _好像2._ memory of纪念；追念3.turn _出现；到场4.dress _盛装；打扮；装饰5.*remind._.使想起6.look forward _ 期望
8、，盼望though/ifinupupofto二、短语填空1.Our manager will _ for Australia next week.2.He talks _ he knew all about it.3.The festival of Halloween had its origin as an event _ the dead.4.All of us _ while Mr.Evans read the exam results.as though；in memory of；set off；turn up；dress up；take place；hold ones breath；
9、keep ones wordset offas thoughin memory ofheld our breath5.Its already half past ten，but she hasnt _ yet.6.The police may never discover what _ that night，because Mr.Smith，the only eyewitness，died last night.7.Once you have promised to do something，you should _.8.She was _ as a lady of high society.
10、turned uptook placekeep your worddressed up【联想积累】“动词 sb of”短语集锦accuse sb of控告某人犯某罪，指责某人做某事cure sb of治好某人某病rid sb of使某人摆脱某物 cheat sb of欺骗某人某物remind sb of使某人想起某事物inform sb of通知某人某事rob sb of抢劫某人某东西 warn sb of警告某人某事convince sb of使某人确信某事tell sb of和某人说起某事“穿着打扮”面面观dress穿衣(宾语是人，dress sb)dress up穿上盛装；打扮；装饰pu
11、t on穿上，戴上wear穿着，戴着.经典句式识记思考运用1.Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors，who might return _.有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。When the girl is happy，she _(不是唱就是跳)._(不是他就是我)going to the laboratory.either to help or to do harmeither sings or dancesEithe
12、r he or I am2.On this important feast day，people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes _.在这个重要的节日里，人们会吃颅骨形状的食品和装点有骨头的蛋糕。Mr.Wang entered the classroom _(手里拿着字典).The old man was sitting there _(背朝门).with“bones”on themwith a dictionary in his handwith his back to/towards the door【联想积累】either.or.用法小
13、结(1)either.or.要么要么；不是就是；或者或者，常用来连接两个性质相同的词或短语。either.or.除可连接两个词或短语外，有时也可连接两个句子。(2)若连接两个主语时，其谓动应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，即“就近原则”。(3)有类似用法的还有：neither.nor.；not only.but also.；not.but.；.or.；there be句型等。.单元语法识记思考运用情态动词的用法()用适当的情态动词填空1.Since nobody gave him any help，he _have done the research on his own.2.One o
14、f the few things you _say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.3.Some people who dont like to talk much are not necessarily shy；they _ just be quiet people.4.When I was a child，I _watch TV whenever I wanted to.5.They _ have arrived at lunchtime but their flig
15、ht was delayed.mustcanmaycouldshould【学法点拨】表推测的情态动词接近100%的可能：must“一定”“肯定”，所作出的推测几乎接近事实。很有可能：主要有should，ought to，它们大致相当于汉语的“应该，按理会”。一般性的可能：常用may。might和could所表示的可能性最小，由于它们的语气较委婉，较不确定，所以往往相当于汉语的“可能，也许，说不定”等。单 词 点 睛1.gain vt.获得；得到；n.获利，利益；财富的增加教材原句India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohan
16、das Gandhi，the leader who helped gain Indias independence from Britain.印度在10月2日有个全国性节日，纪念莫汉达斯甘地，他是帮助印度脱离英国而独立的领袖。gain sth by 通过获益gain sth from 从中获益gain weight增加体重gain ones respect/love/trust获得某人的尊敬/爱戴/信任单句语法填空/完成句子There is nothing to _(gain)by forcing people to obey.强迫人们顺从不会有什么好处。We all gained a lot
17、 _ the experience.我们都从这一经历中获益良多。写作佳句 You can _ if you can apologize frankly.对别人真诚地致歉往往能赢得别人的尊重。答案be gainedfromgain others respect 2.apologize vi.道歉教材原句Well，he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize.他不想屏息等她来道歉。(1)apologize to sb for(doing)sth因(做)某事向某人道歉apologize to sb that.向某人道歉(2)apol
18、ogy n.道歉make an apology to sb for sth因某事向某人道歉单句语法填空/完成句子I must apologize _ you that if I offended you I didnt mean to.我必须向您道歉，如果冒犯了您，我不是有意的。I made no apology _ what I saidit was a fair comment.我没有为自己说过的话道歉，我的评论是公正的。写作佳句You must _ your teacher for being so rude.You _ your teacher for being so rude.你太
19、无礼了，必须向你的老师道歉。答案toforapologize to；must make an apology to 3.admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕教材原句China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals，when people admire the moon and in China，enjoy mooncakes.中国和日本都有中秋节，这时，人们会赏月。在中国，人们还品尝月饼。(1)admire sb for sth因某事钦佩某人admire sb as.钦佩某人是(2)admiration n.钦佩，赞赏；引人赞美的人或物in admiratio
20、n of对表示钦佩with/in admiration钦佩地have/express admiration for sb(表示)钦佩某人单句语法填空/完成句子The school is widely _(admire)for its excellent teaching.这所学校教学成绩优秀，远近称誉。I _ what he has done.我对他所做的事情很钦佩。The _(admire)admire the famous actor _ his excellent performance，which they enjoy _ admiration，and because of havin
21、g _(admire)for him，some of them even email him frequently.这些羡慕者因这位著名演员的出色表演而钦佩他。他们带着钦佩之情欣赏他的表演。一些追求者因为钦佩他甚至经常给他发邮件。答案admiredadmire him foradmirers；for；with/in；admiration 短 语 点 拨1.take place 发生；举行教材原句Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals，which take place forty days before Easter，usually
22、 in February.在一些西方国家有激动人心的狂欢节，通常在二月，复活节前的四十天。take ones place 代替；就位take the place of 代替in place 在原处，在适当的位置in place of 代替，取代单句语法填空/完成句子The next meeting _(take)place on Thursday.下次会议将在星期四举行。Great changes _ in our school.我们学校发生了巨大变化。She likes everything to be _ before she starts work.她喜欢东西都摆好再开始工作。答案wil
23、l takehave taken placein place 2.look forward to期望；期待；盼望高考例句(2015湖南)I am looking forward to the day when my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.我期待着女儿能够读到这本书且懂得我对她的感情的那一天。(1)look forward向前看(2)to为介词，后跟名词、代词、动名词作宾语。类似的短语还有：get down to开始认真干pay attention to注意devote oneself to献身；致力于b
24、e used/accustomed to习惯于be addicted to沉溺于单句语法填空Many people crowded there，so I looked forward _(see)what had happened.许多人围在那边，因而我朝前面看，看那边发生了什么事。The day that he had looked forward to _(come)at last.他期待的那一天终于到了。We looked forward to _(hear)from you.答案to seecamehearing 句 式 透 析教材原句While she was on earth sh
25、e met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.她在人间遇到了牛郞，两人相爱了。while作连词时的主要用法：(1)“当的时候”，引导时间状语从句。(2)“但是；可是”，表示对比。(3)“虽然，尽管”，表示转折；相当于though/although。单句语法填空/完成句子We know usually women stay at home and do all the housework _ men go out to work.我们知道，通常妇女在家做家务，而男人则外出工作。Never get on or off a bus _.车未停稳时千万不要上下车。写作佳句 Although/Though it was late，we decided to set out._ it was late，we decided to set out.Late _ it was，we decided to set out.虽然已经晚了，我们还是决定动身。答案whilewhile it is movingWhile；as/though