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1、Unit 1Unit 1Festivals around the worldFestivals around the world-2-1.be meant to do./be meant for.打算、计划、意欲做;拟(将用于某种意图);预定教材原句Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year.(P1)节日旨在庆祝一年中的重要时刻。语境巧练语境巧练单句填空That little boy is meant(be)a doctor in the future.These birthday gifts are intended yo
2、ur sister.一句多译这种词典是供大学生使用的。to be forThis kind of dictionary is intended/meant/designed for college students.-3-考点必记考点必记be meant to do./be meant for.是一种常用表达句式,意为“打算、计划、意欲做;拟(将用于某种意图);预定”。类似句型还有:be designed for/to do./be intended for.-4-2.take place 发生教材原句Discuss when they take place,what they celebra
3、te and what people do at that time.(P1)讨论它们(中国节日)是什么时间举行,庆祝的是什么事件,人们在那天做什么事。语境巧练语境巧练单句填空As soon as the chairs are place,we can let the people in.the first place,it is a good way to lead you through the crowd.Your words were quite out place on such a serious occasion.inInof-5-考点必记考点必记in place在适当的位置ou
4、t of place不恰当;不相称in the first place首先;第一place of interest名胜写作佳句写作佳句The meeting will take place as planned.会议将按预定的计划进行。-6-3.in memory of 纪念,追念教材原句For the Japanese festival Obon,people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.(P2)在日本的盂兰盆节,人们要去扫墓、烧香,以缅怀祖先。语境巧练语境巧练单句填空Las
5、t year the famous businessman founded the charity in memory his late wife.The beauty has got a good memory dates.Both groups scored similarly when it came to_(memorize)facts.offormemorizing-7-考点必记考点必记have a good/bad memory for sth.对记忆力好/差memorize v.记住in honour of为了纪念-8-4.belief n.信任;信心;信仰教材原句The Wes
6、tern holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people.(P2)西方的万圣节也源自人们古老的信念,认为亡灵会返回人间。-9-语境巧练语境巧练单句填空Most of us hold the(believe)that his story is_ belief.Because of that accident,I have no belief my neighbour.Believe or not,she is on your side and i
7、s eager to see you do well.It is (believe)that Mr.Lucas leads a simple life despite his great wealth.Its my belief your father has nothing to do with the crime.beliefbeyondinitunbelievablethat-10-考点必记考点必记have belief in.相信,信任hold the belief that.相信beyond belief难以置信It is my belief that.我相信believe v.相信
8、(某人的话);认为;猜想believe in相信的存在;信任;信赖believe it or not信不信由你believable adj.可信的unbelievable adj.难以置信的;不可信的-11-5.dress up 穿上盛装;打扮;装饰教材原句It is now a childrens festival,when they can dress up and go to their neighbours homes to ask for sweets.(P2)现在这是一个孩子们的节日,这天他们可以乔装打扮上邻居家要糖吃。语境巧练语境巧练单句填空She wanted to go to
9、 dinner but didnt feel like(dress)up.Dressed red today,Anne did look more beautiful than ever.dressingin-12-考点必记考点必记dress up in穿来打扮dress up as打扮成dress sb.给某人穿衣be dressed in穿着衣服-13-6.award n.奖;奖品v.授予;判定教材原句Some people might win awards for their farm produce,like the biggest watermelon or the most han
10、dsome rooster.(P2)有些人可能会因为他们的农产品而获奖,比如最大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。语境巧练语境巧练单句填空He was awarded a medal being the fastest runner in the school.She presented a bravery award the schoolgirl Caroline Tucker.forto-14-考点必记考点必记be awarded sth.for因被授予某物award sb.sth.授予某人某物award sth.to sb.把某物颁发给某人win/get/receive an award for.因而
11、获奖present an award to.授予奖-15-7.admire v.赞美;钦佩;羡慕教材原句China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals,when people admire the moon and in China,enjoy mooncakes.(P2)中国和日本都有中秋节,这时,人们赏月。在中国,人们还品尝月饼。语境巧练语境巧练单句填空I admire the manager the way she handles her staff.Deeply moved by her performance,everybody looked at
12、 him admiration.We were lost in admiration the beauty of the scene.To be frank,I have always had the greatest(admire)for the CEO of Huawei.forin/withofadmiration-16-考点必记考点必记admire sb./sth.for.因而钦佩/羡慕某人admirer n.钦佩者;羡慕者admiring adj.赞赏的;钦佩的admiration n.钦佩;赞赏in/with admiration羡慕地,钦佩地express admiration
13、for sb.对某人表示钦佩in admiration of钦佩-17-8.look forward to期望;期待;盼望教材原句The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring.(P2)最富生气而又最重要的节日,就是告别冬天、迎来春天的节日。语境巧练语境巧练单句填空He was looking forward to(work)with the new Prime Minister.I am looking
14、 forward the day when my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.A considerable number of people object the governments attitude to immigration.workingtoto-18-考点必记考点必记含有介词to的动词短语:lead to导致;object to反对;refer to提到;stick to坚持;add to 增加;get down to着手做;get/be used to 习惯于;pay attention to
15、 注意;put an end to结束;devote.to致力于-19-9.permission n.许可;允许高考佳句Its strange that he should have taken the books without the owners permission.(2018江苏卷)真奇怪,他竟然未经主人的允许就把书拿走了。语境巧练语境巧练单句填空Clearly,the rules of the club doesnt permit(smoke).The government has already permitted the company_(use)special materia
16、ls to make it easier for the vehicle to fly.The company has applied to the court for(permit)to close the branch.smokingto usepermission-20-考点必记考点必记with ones permission 在某人许可的情况下without permission未经允许ask sb.for permission征求某人的许可give sb.permission to do sth.允许某人做某事permit v.准许;许可;允许n.许可(证);执照permit sb.
17、to do sth.允许某人做某事permit doing sth.允许做某事-21-10.keep ones word 守信用;履行诺言教材原句She said she would be there at seven oclock,and he thought she would keep her word.(P7)她说她会在7点到那,他认为她会守信用的。语境巧练语境巧练单句填空I had a chance to have a word him when we met at the station.other words,our habits make us who we are.Kirk
18、is good-tempered and he never has(word)with his neighbours.So a word,learning English is not only necessary but also important.withInwordsin-22-考点必记考点必记break ones word 食言;失信have a word with与谈一谈have words with sb.和某人吵架in a word总之in another word=in other words换句话说word comes that.传来消息说写作佳句写作佳句Word has
19、come that we will have a five-day holiday soon.传来消息说我们很快要放五天假。-23-11.apologize v.道歉;辩白教材原句Well,he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize.(P7)他不想屏息等她来道歉。语境巧练语境巧练单句填空Without delay,I apologized to the lady stepping on her foot.Undoubtedly,you owe an apology your coach.Have you made an ap
20、ology to him for(break)his sunglasses?fortobreaking-24-考点必记考点必记apologize for(doing)sth.为某事道歉apologize to sb.for(doing)sth.=make an apology to sb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉accept/refuse ones apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉owe sb.an apology=owe an apology to sb.应向某人道歉-25-12.It is+形容词+that.从句教材原句It was obvious that
21、the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.(P7)显然,咖啡店的经理在等李方离开 语境巧练语境巧练完成句子显然你需要更多时间来思考。that you need more time to think.经理的女儿在事故中受了伤,这是真的。that the managers daughter was injured in the accident.Its obviousIts true-26-考点必记考点必记“It is+形容词+that从句”是常用句型,该句型中It是形式主语,that从句是真正的主语。常用于上述
22、句型的形容词:obvious,true,good,possible,likely,clear等。-27-13.set off出发;动身;使爆炸教材原句As Li Fang set off for home,he thought,“I guess Hu Jin doesnt love me.”(P7)李方动身往家走,心里想,“我想胡瑾是不爱我了”-28-语境巧练语境巧练单句填空He had a deep voice,which set him from others in our small town.As I entered the kindergarten,the serious cold
23、began to set.Armed with the information you have gathered,you can set preparing your business plan.The movie is set a big city where there are so many key universities.apartinaboutin-29-考点必记考点必记set about(doing)sth.着手做某事set apart留出,使显得突出set aside放在一边set back拨回(钟表);使退步;使受挫折;阻碍set down记下;放下;登记set in流行;
24、走进be set in以为背景,镶嵌在set out(to do sth.)出发;着手干set up竖起;创办,开办-30-14.remind v.提醒;使想起教材原句I dont want them to remind me of her.(P7)我不想因为它们而想起她来。语境巧练语境巧练单句填空Confucius believed knives would remind people_ killings and were too violent to use at the table.It can do things such as reminding an elderly family
25、member(take)medicine or taking family photos.He placed the brochure on his desk as a(remind).ofto takereminder-31-考点必记考点必记remind sb.of.提醒某人;使某人想起remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind sb.that.提醒某人reminder n.提醒的人/事物写作佳句写作佳句That reminded me of the happy days I had spent there.那件事使我想起我在那里度过的快乐日子。-32-.单句填空1.
26、Although it was much too cold,the children still had fun the making of a snowman.2.It is required in the regulations that you (apologize)to the others in the room if your phone rings.3.After getting all the work done,we put up a board reminding people(protect)the trees.4.It is a worldwide custom tha
27、t the(energy)young are admired for their youth and creativity.5.The party will be held in the garden,weather(permit).with(should)apologizeto protectenergeticpermitting-33-6.Walking around I found the whole university was full of students(dress)up for the tourist festival.7.At school,some students ar
28、e active some are shy,yet they can be good friends with each other.8.While traveling,the researcher would always set new ideas that occurred to him.9.The announcer did do some bad things to me,but I have forgiven her that.10.(obvious)the only way to make people realize that an action is morally wron
29、g is to punish them if they commit it.dressingwhiledownforObviously-34-.单句改错1.Either the judge or the lawyers was wrong on the case at that moment.2.I am really surprising that a clever man like you should have been fooled by such a simple trick.3.The student had no other choice but to apologize his
30、 teacher for the mistake he had made.4.Parents are doing all they can help their children achieve their ambitions.5.Traditionally,college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they set up on their life journey.wasweresurprisingsurprisedapologize后加tocan后加toupoff-35-6.We i
31、nvited the famous poet to dinner but she hasnt been turned up.7.Finally,the guide had to apologize to the visitors for have made changes to their travel plan.8.The champion cant forgive him for not seeing his mother before she died.9.Actually both of us look forward every spring to pay a visit to th
32、e flower-lined garden.10.Their university was awarding 10,000 dollars for developing more effective ways of teaching and learning.去掉beenhave havinghimhimselfpaypayingawarding awarded-36-.话题微写作写作内容提示写作内容提示1.就节日而言,不同的国家有不同的习俗。(as for)2.一般来说,节日里人们都穿上盛装。(generally)3.很多节日是为了庆祝丰收,或者纪念先人。(in memory of)4.人们
33、在节日前很久就做准备。(preparation)5.有时人们出现在广场上唱歌、跳舞。(分词做伴随状语)连句成文连句成文(参考上述提示,通过合理想象整合成一篇短文)-37-As for the festivals,different countries have different customs.Generally speaking,during the festivals,people dress up to celebrate them.Many festivals are held to celebrate harvests or to be in memory of their ancestors.Usually,people make preparations long before the festivals.Sometimes,people turn up on the square,singing and dancing.