《2022届高考英语一轮复习Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld学案新人教版必修3.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022届高考英语一轮复习Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld学案新人教版必修3.docx（24页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、1. beauty n.2. ancestor n.3. feast n.4. bone n.5. carnival n.6. parade n.7. worldwide adj.8. parking n.9. wipe vt.10. weave vt. & vi.11. herd n.12. weep vi.n.（二）背重点单词一一写对才行1. belief n.2. trick n.vt.3. gain vt.4. gather vt. & vi.5. award n.vt.6. clothing n.7. custom n.8. fool n.vt.vi.adj.9. obvious a
2、dj.10. forgive vt.Unit 1 Festivals around the world微时光背诵由教材充盈“语料库一、背单词与词块（一）背阅读单词一一会认就行（背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义）美；美人祖先；祖宗节日；盛宴骨；骨头狂欢节；（四旬斋前的）饮宴狂欢；嘉年华（会）游行；阅兵；检阅遍及全世界的；世界性的（汽车等）停放擦；揩；擦去编织；（使）迂回前进牧群；兽群哭泣；流泪哭；哭泣信任；信心；信仰诡计；恶作剧；窍门欺骗；诈骗获得；得到搜集；集合；聚集奖；奖品授予；判定衣服习惯；风俗愚人；白痴；受骗者愚弄；欺骗干傻事；开玩笑傻的明显的；显而易见的原谅；饶恕（三）背拓展
3、单词一一用准才行(2) starve to death为固定搭配,意为“饿死”。(3)trick sb. into doing sth.意为“哄骗某人做某事”。重点练深化高频考点1. gain明其义vt.获得；得到77.获利；利益通其用(1)单句语法填空/猜测加黑词块的含义(pTo gain (gain) a deeper understanding of politics for his writing, he took a one-year job in the city government.He has gained rich experience from his part-time
4、 job in these years.We should bear in mind the famous saying that no pains, no gains (gain).Argentina gained independence from Spain in 1810 and its official language is Spanish. 获得独立(2)补全句子If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden our view and gain knowledge we cannot get from books.如果我们到国外旅行，我们可以拓
5、宽视野，获得书本上得不到的知识。解其困在名言“不劳无获中pain, gain”常用复数形式。2. admire明其义赞美；钦佩；羡慕；欣赏；观赏通其用(1)单句语法填空We admire the old scientist for his great contributions to the country.During the Mid-Autumn Festival, people get together, admiring (admire) the moon and enjoying mooncakes.(3)r d like to express my admiration (admi
6、re) for the courage and uncomplaining spirit of the firefighters.(2)补全句子 When it comes to famous figures in Chinese history, I admire Zhang Qian very much.说到中国历史上的着名人物，我非常佩服张骞。解其困“赏月”表达：admire the moon enjoy the moon10/243. apologize明其义道歉；辩白通其用(1)单句语法填空/同义句转换The headmaster demanded that you should a
7、pologize to her for your rudeness immediately.The teacher made a suggestion that she should apologize to her deskmate for her bad behaviour.The teacher recommended her to make an apology to her deskmate for her bad behaviour.(2)补全句子We ve discovered who the thief was, and it seems we owe you an apolo
8、gy.我们已经发现小偷是谁了，看起来我们该向你道歉。解其困牢记apologize为不及物动词，“为某事向某人道歉”应用apologize/make an apology to sb. for sth.,不要忘记too4. remind明其义提醒；使想起通其用(1)单句语法填空You must remind him to take (take) his medicine in case he forgets.I11 just call Sylvia to remind (remind) her that we are meeting at 8 oclock.Reminded (remind) n
9、ot to drive after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is dangerous.(2)补全句子The result will help to predict some major and severe diseases and your preference for diet and remind you of suitable ways to exercise.这个结果有助于你预测一些重大疾病和食物偏好，并提醒你合适的锻炼方式。解其困常见的“ K +sb. +Of Sth.短语还有：cure s
10、b. of sth.治好某人的病accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人某事rob sb. of sth.抢劫某人某物inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事convince sb. of sth.使某人相信某事5. forgive明其义Vt.原谅；饶恕；免除(债务)通其用(1)单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义Being forgiven (forgive) for the past is the most precious gift we can receive.Forgive me for interrupting, but I really dont agree with
11、that.(3)As is known to us, forgive and forget is a virtue, especially in such a competitive and stressful society.既往不咎(2)补全句子Please forgive me for my being unable to keep you company to the bookstore.请原谅我不能陪你去书店。解其困(1) forgive的过去式和过去分词分别为：forgave; forgiven。(2)表示“原谅某人(做)某事”的短语还有：pardon/excuse sb. for
12、 (doing) sth.等。学案(二)词块、句式的活学活用一一强化关键能力词块的验收盘点1 .词块点点练一一选词填空turn up, play a trick on, take place, dress up, keep one，s word, look forward to, day and night, set off1. If they dont give us a treat, we can play a trick on them.* 2.When the sports hero turned up at our party, he was welcomed with open a
13、rms.* 3. We re looking forward to seeing the new policy carried out, which has drawn many peoples attention.* 4. Great changes have taken place recently in this mountain area in the past few years.5. In order to get ready for the examination, the students are studying day and night.6. You may depend
14、 on his doing what he says, for he is a person who always keeps his word.7. Its a small informal party, so you don，t have to dress up.8. We set off at dawn so that we could get to the coast before lunch time.名师点拨“一站清”(Dturn up此处意为“出现;到场”。(2) look forward to中to是介词，后跟动词时，要用动名词形式。(3) take place意思和用法都类似
15、于happen,是一个不及物动词短语，没有被动语态。n.易错对对碰一一辨析比较1. take the place of VS in place of2. turn up VS turn out VS turn to VS turn down比 较It would be difficult to find a man to take the place of him.Our monitor is away. I will go to the meeting in place of him.辨 清(1) in place of sb. = in one，s place 意为代替某人;顶替某人”。(
16、2) take the place of 意为“代替；接替”。比 较She turned up the radio when she heard her favorite song.They turn to you because they trust you.Supposing I turn down your offer, would you feel disappointed? Some all-A students in school have turned out not to be as successful in society as they were expected.辨 清
17、turn up出现；到场；调高（声音）turn out结果是turn to转向；求助于turn down调低；拒绝m.多义比比看一一一词多义(写出下列各句中set off的含义)(2018 浙江 11 月 高考)Th is month millions of American kids can forget about classroom bells and set off for grandparents， homes, sleep-away camps and lifeguard stands.出发The slightest spark can set off the explosives
18、 stored here.使爆炸(3)If uncontrolled, the shortage would set off a new rise in meat prices.弓起句式的验收盘点(一)It + be + aa/.+that.，it为形式主语通其用1 .补全句子It is reported that the temperature will decline sharply in one or two days.据报道，气温将在一两天内急剧下降。Its a pity that youve missed such a good chance to improve your spok
19、en English.很遗憾你错过了 一个提高英语口语的好机会。(3)r m very delighted to know that you，re going to visit a Chinese family. Its necessary that you should know about Chinese table manners.我很高兴知道你要去拜访一个中国家庭。你有必要了解中国的餐桌礼仪。2 .句多译显而易见，为了提高工作效率，你应该有充足的睡眠。It is obvious that you should have enough sleep to improve your work
20、 efficiency.Obviously, you should have enough sleep to improve your work efficiency.解其困it作形式主语的句型：(1) It be +形容词(possible, obvious, important .)+that 从句(2) It be +过去分 i司(said, thought, believed, supposed, reported .,)+that 从句(3) It +不及物动词(seem, occur, happen .)+that从句(4) It be +名词短语(a pity, a fact,
21、a wonder, an honour, an idea, no wonder . . .) +that 从 句(二)while引导的状语从句通其用1 .补全句子While I was looking through the news online, up came a video of a lovely bear.当我在网上浏览新闻时，一个可爱小熊的视频出现了。While traveling can broaden your mind, I don，t think its a good idea to spend too much time and money on it.尽管旅游能够增长见
22、识，但是我认为在这方面花费太多的时间和金钱不是一个好主意。(2019 江苏高考书面表达)Li Jiang recommends the traditional Chinese dress while Su Hua prefers the school tmiform.李江推荐中国传统服装，而苏华则更喜欢校服。2 .翻译句子(2019 全国卷I书面表达)虽然我是一名交换生，但是我精通英语，了解中国文化。While I am an exchange student, I have a good commccd of English and know about Chinese culture.解其
23、困while的用法：(l)while引导时间状语从句，意为“当的时候”。(2)while用作并列连词，表示前后分句的对比，意为“然而；可是”。(3)while引导让步状语从句(从句常置于句首)，意为“虽然；尽管”。学案(三)高考语篇的价值发掘一一提升学科素养2015福建高考阅读理解A篇一一对接课标主题：不同民族文化习俗与传统节日14/24（一）精读真题一一拓展语言能力（语篇中黑体词汇为主题词汇，请注意积累并揣摩其用法） Food festivals around the worldStilton Cheese Rollingxzss/zz/zzAzzzz/iv/zv*/u*xzzzxzzzzz
24、A1 May Day is a traditional day for celebrations, but the 2, 000 English villagers of Stilton must be the only people in the world who include cheese rolling in their annual plans. Teams of four, dressed in a variety of strange and funny clothes, roll a complete cheese along a 50-metre course. On th
25、e way, they must not kick or throw their cheese, or go into their competitors， lane （赛道）. Competition is fierce and the chief prize is a complete Stilton cheese weighing about four kilos （disappointingly, but understandably the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones）. All the competitors are serve
26、d with beer or port wine, the traditional accompaniment for Stilton cheese.Fiery Foods Festival The Hottest Festival on Earth2Every year more than 10, 000 people head for the city of Albuquerque, New Mexico. They come from as far away as Australia, the Caribbean and China, but they all share a commo
27、n addiction 一 food that is not just spicy （辛辣），but hot enough to make your mouth burn, your head spin and your eyes water. Their destination is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival which is held over a period of three days every March. You might like to try a chocolate-covered habanero pepper 一 official
28、ly the hottest pepper in the world or any one of the thousands of products that are on show. But one things for sure if you dont like the feeling of a burning tongue, this festival isn，t for you!La Tomatina 一 The World，s Biggest Food Fight3On the last Wednesday of every August, the Spanish town of B
29、unol hosts La Tomatina 一 the world，s largest food fight. A week-long celebration leads up to an exciting tomato battle as the highlight of the weeks events. The early morning sees the arrival of large trucks with tomatoes official fight-starters get things going by casting tomatoes at the crowd.4The
30、 battle lasts little more than half an hour, in which time around 50, 000 kilograms of tomatoes have been thrown at anyone or anything that moves, runs, or fights back. Then everyone heads down to the river to make friends again and for a much-needed wash!,微点拨一一注意文章的主副标题。有些文章通过标题可快速得出文章大意，标题本身就是核心词。
31、微技法一一应用文中细节理解题可用关键词定位法解题：根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反 之，则是正确选项。第56、59题可以按此解题方法解题。构词法understand的派生词understand v.理解understandable a力:可以理解的understandably adv.可以理解地微点拨一一名词动用：head刀.头；头部；头脑r.朝（某方向）行进head for前往；出发微积累一一熟词生义：hota办热的；炎热的（熟义） ad/辣的；辛辣的（生义） 微积累highlight心最精彩的部分v.突出；强调；使显着理脉络理脉络内化
32、读文规律把握主题Para. 1： Festival 1Para. 2 ： Festival 2Paras. 3-4： Festival 3Stilton CheeseRollingFiery Foods Festival-The Hottest Festival on EarthLa Tomatina-TheWorlds Biggest Food本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界各地跟食物 有关的节日。你想知道它们都是些什么样的有趣 节日吗？快来读一下吧！（二）解析真题一一感悟素养立意考什么怎么考一一真题再做56. In the Stilton cheese rolling competitio
33、n, competitors on each team must .A. wear various formal clothesB. roll a wooden cheese in their own laneC. kick or throw their cheeseD. use a real cheese weighing about four kilos解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的On the way, they must not.go into their competitors lane （赛道）.”和 “the cheeses used in the race are wo
34、oden ones” 可知答案为 B 项。57. Where is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival held?A. In New Mexico.B. In the Caribbean.D. In China.C. In Australia.解析：选 A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 uEvery year more than 10, 000 people head for the cityof Albuquerque,of Albuquerque,New Mexico. v 和“Theirdestination is the Fiery Food and BBQ
35、Festival可知答案为A项。58. The celebration of La Tomatina lastsA. three daysB. three daysC. seven daysC. less than three daysD. less than three daysE. more than seven days解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的A week-long celebration .”可知,La Tomatina的庆祝持续一周。故答案为B项。59. Which of the foilowing is TRUE according to the passage?A.
36、 The chief prize for the Stilton cheese rolling competition is beer or port wine.B. More than 10,000 Chinese take part in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival.C. Thousands of spicy foods are on show in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival.D. An exciting tomato battle takes place at the beginning of La Tomatin
37、a.解析：选C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的.or any one of the thousands of products that are on show.可知，你可以品尝展出的上千种食物。故答案为C项。为什么考-有何价值一一导向解读一、发展思维品质文中第59题主要考查学生的跨跃性思维。解答该题时，首先把选项A的信息定位在第一段第四句， 把选项B的信息定位在第二段第一句，把选项C的信息定位在第二段的倒数第二句；把选项D的信息定位 在第三段第二句。故答案选C项。学生需要把这些信息进行跨跃性阅读并与原文内容比较后做出判断，问 题就能迎刃而解。一些考生由于缺乏跨跃性思维能力，无法把四个选项中的信息
38、读完就做出判断而导致错 选。二、聚焦核心价值本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国、新墨西哥以及西班牙的与美食有关的传统节日，旨在让学生了 解不同文化背景下形成的不同民族的节日、风俗习惯及其内涵和意义。不同民族有不同的节日，但是不同 的节日却反映了人们共同的美好愿望和追求。节日是一个国家或民族在漫长的历史过程中形成和发展的文 化现象，大多富有趣味性和人文性，有着深刻的精神内涵。学习不同国家和民族的节日，不仅能开阔学生 的视野，增加文化积累，促进语言表达，同时还能增强学生的文化认同感，充分认识文化差异，培养学生 的跨文化交际意识和能力，增进国际理解。(三)借力真题一一发掘学习能力I.单句语法填空1.
39、It is traditional (tradition) in America to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day.2. The old couple held a party in celebration (celebrate) of their fiftieth wedding anniversary.3. I was really embarrassed, but then I saw the funny (fun) side of it.4. They waited and waited for something exciting (excite)
40、to happen.5. The large stone weighs (weigh) nearly 27 kilos.II .补全句子1. I quickly moved my chair back and headed for(前往)the shower.2. A variety of(各种各样的)heavy industries grew up alongside the port.3. The girl dressed ie red(穿红色衣服的)won the first prize in writing last month.III .分析长难句They come from as
41、far away as Australia, the Caribbean and China, but they all share a common addiction 一 food that is not just spicy （辛辣），but hot enough to make your mouth burn, your head spin and your eyes water.句式解构本句是一个并列复合句。第一个主句的主语是They,谓语动词是come from。第二个主 句的主语是They,谓语动词是share。其中第一个but连接其前后两个并列分句，but表示转折关系；第 二个
42、but连接的是破折号后that引导的定语从句中的并列表造成分spicy和hot。句意翻译他们来自遥远的澳大利亚、加勒比地区和中国，但他们都有个共同的嗜好一一食物不 仅辛辣，而且辣得足以让你口干舌燥、头晕目眩、眼睛流泪。IV .主题语境写作随着中国的传统美食越来越受欢迎，请写一篇小短文向外国友人介绍一种中国的传统美食。注意：1,词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考范文：Chinese dumpling, a traditional Chinese food, which is one of the most important foods in Chinese New Year
43、, has become one of the most widely love foods in China. Since the shape of Chinese dumpling is similar to ancient Chinese gold or silver ingots, which symbolize wealth. Traditionally, the members of a family get together to make dumplings during the New Year，s Eve. They may hide a coin in one of th
44、e dumplings. The person who finds the coin will likely have good fortune in the new year. Chinese dumpling is also popular in other Chinese holidays or festivals, so it is part of the Chinese traditional culture.蓝大主题集训由主题探明“命题源”课下主题训练不同民族文化习俗与传统节日一、主题语基拓展练（一）主题词汇盘查(二)主题词汇训练（已会词汇，在口内打“ J” ；欠熟练词汇，多翻阅识
45、记）decorationlanternfireworkpurchaseflamefestivalcandle(8)celebrationfeastshelf?counter?get-together?treat?cater?ba.rgain?consume?afford?occasion?discount?cashI .选词填空(有两词多余)bargain, get-together, treat, afford, consume, shelf, counter, occasion, feast, flame1. We often eat out and enjoy a feast or di
46、nner of hundreds of dollars.2. At every turn smoke and flame stopped efforts to get into the living room.3. Just look at his usual behaviour and you can imagine how he will behave on such an occasion.4. Its too much money, I can，t afford to buy it for you.5. Before he died he had consumed a large quantity of alcohol.6. I asked the woman behind the counter if they had any postcards.7. He bargained with the assistant, trying for buying this bicycle at a low price.8. They usually go to restaurants when they tr