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1、Unit 1Unit 1Festivals aroundFestivals around the world the world-2-必背表达单词写作信手拈来1. n.美;美人2.n.庆祝;祝贺3.adj.宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的4.n.信任;信心;信仰5.n.诡计;恶作剧;窍门vt.欺骗;诈骗6.n.到来;到达;到达者7.vt.获得;得到8.n.独立;自主9.vt.&vi.搜集;集合;聚集10.n.奖;奖品vt.授予;判定beautycelebrationreligiousbelieftrickarrivalgainindependencegatheraward-3-11.vt.赞美;钦
2、佩;羡慕12.adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的13.n.习惯;风俗14.adj.遍及全世界的;世界性的15.n.许可;允许16.vi.道歉;辩白17.adj.明显的;显而易见的18.vt.提醒;使想起19.vt.(forgave,forgiven)原谅;饶恕admireenergeticcustomworldwidepermissionapologizeobviousremindforgive-4-识记阅读单词读文理解通畅1.harvestn.&vt.&vi.2.huntern.3.starvevi.&vt.4.originn.5.seasonaladj.6.ancestorn.7.Me
3、xicon.8.feastn.9.bonen.10.poetn.11.independentadj.收获;收割狩猎者;猎人(使)饿死;饿得要死起源;由来;起因季节的;季节性的祖先;祖宗墨西哥(拉丁美洲国家)节日;盛宴骨;骨头诗人独立;自主-5-12.agriculturen.13.agriculturaladj.14.roostern.15.Eastern.16.clothingn.17.Christiann.adj.18.fooln.vt.vi.adj.农业;农艺;农学农业的;农艺的雄禽;公鸡(耶稣)复活节衣服基督徒;信徒基督教的;信基督教的愚人;白痴;受骗者愚弄;欺骗干傻事;开玩笑傻的-6
4、-19.predictionn.20.parkingn.21.drownvt.&vi. 22.sadnessn.23.wipevt.24.weepvi.(wept,wept)n.预言;预报;预告(汽车等)停放淹没;溺死;淹死悲哀,悲伤擦;揩;擦去哭泣;流泪哭;哭泣-7-语用规律归纳1.“相信”与“不相信”beliefn.信念;信心;信仰unbelievableadj.惊人的;难以置信的convincevt.使相信;使信服faithn.信任;信念;诚意;信仰suspectv.怀疑;疑有n.犯罪嫌疑人;可疑分子reliableadj.可靠的;可信赖的2.西方主要节日一览ChristmasDay圣诞
5、节ChristmasEve圣诞前夕ThanksgivingDay感恩节Halloween万圣节前夕Easter复活节-8-3.与remind结构相同的短语remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事robsb.ofsth.抢了某人某物informsb.ofsth.告知某人某事curesb.of.治愈某人的疾病ridsb.of.使某人摆脱accusesb.of.控告某人cheatsb.of.欺骗某人warnsb.of.警告某人-9-构织连脉词族1.beautybeautifuladj.美丽的;漂亮的beautifyvt.美化,使更美丽2.celebrationcelebratevt.&vi.庆祝
6、;祝贺3.starvestarvationn.饥饿;挨饿;饿死4.originoriginaladj.原来的;独创的originatevt.&vi.起源;创立5.religiousreligionn.宗教信仰;宗教6.arrivalarrivevi.到达;抵达7.independenceindependentadj.独立的;自主的8.agricultureagriculturaladj.农业的;农艺的9.admireadmirationn.钦佩;赞赏;羡慕10.energeticenergyn.精力;力量;能源11.customcustomern.顾客customsn.海关12.permiss
7、ionpermitvt.允许;准许-10-语境活用1.Itisobvious(明显的)thatthefarmerswillhaveanotherharvest(丰收)thisyear.2.Contrarytopopularbelief (believe),eatingcarrotsdoesnotgain(获得)eyesight.3.TheyarecelebratingtheDragonBoatFestivalandmanypeoplearejoiningintheannualcelebration.(celebrate)4.Dontwaitforanapologybecausemanytime
8、sthepersonwhohurtsyoudoesnotintendtoapologize.(apologize)5.Sincethecountrygaineditsindependence,ithasbeenindependentofanypowerfulcountry.(independence)-11-1.takeplace发生2.inmemoryof纪念;追念3.dressup穿上盛装;打扮;装饰4.playatrickon搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑5.lookforwardto期望;期待;盼望6.dayandnight日夜;昼夜;整天7.asthough好像8.havefunwith玩得
9、开心9.turnup出现;到场10.keeponesword守信用;履行诺言11.holdonesbreath屏息;屏气12.setoff出发;动身;使爆炸13.remind.of.使想起-12-语境活用1.Wearesupposedtodress upasmoviecharactersfortheparty.Whatanovelidea!2.Themuseumwasbuiltin memory ofthefamouswriterandpoet.3.Ifyouwanttocatchthattrainwedbetterset offforthestationimmediately.4.Wewil
10、lbeatthe10BakerStreetatsixsharp,andlook forward toseeingyou.5.Thescenewassoattractivethateveryoneheld his breathtoseewhatwouldhappennext.-13-语用规律归纳1.breath相关短语全扫描holdonesbreath屏住呼吸loseonesbreath喘不过气来takeadeepbreath做深呼吸outofbreath上气不接下气catchonesbreath(因恐惧、震惊等)喘气,喘息2.“play+n.”构成的短语playatrickon搞恶作剧;诈骗;
11、开玩笑playajokeon开的玩笑;捉弄playanimportantrole/partin在中起着重要的作用playtheroleof扮演的角色-14-领悟教材语境1.Onthisimportantfeastday,peopleeatfoodintheshapeofskullsandcakeswith“bones”onthem.(Page2)考点提炼 “with+宾语+介词短语”结构2.ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave.(Page7)考点提炼 It+be+adj.+that.3.While
12、shewasonearthshemettheherdboyNiulangandtheyfellinlove.(Page7)考点提炼 while做连词-15-高考写作情景1.云雾萦绕着山顶,泰山看上去很美。Mount Tai looks beautiful with clouds at its top.2.华为成为一家世界知名的公司,这并不奇怪。It is not surprising that Huawei has become a world-famous corporation.3.在我成长期间,我得到了很多农业专家的帮助。While I was growing up,I received
13、 help from many agricultural experts.-16-主题与语篇填空Thereareallkindsoffestivals1.throughouttheworld.Festivalsareheldtosatisfyandpleasetheancestors,tohonoursomefamouspeople2.orimportantevents,andtoexpresspeoplesgratitudetotheGodforbringing3.them(they)ayearofplenty.Forexample,JapaneseobserveObon,4.whenpeo
14、plegotocleangravesandlightincenseinmemoryoftheirancestors.InIndia,October2isanationalfestival5.to honour(honour)MohandasGandhi,whohelpedIndiabecomean6.independent(dependent)country.AndinChinatheSpringFestival,7.whichiscelebratedinJanuaryorFebruary,is8.themostenergeticandimportantfestivalbecauseitisa
15、festivalthat9.looks(look)forwardtothecomingofspring.-17-Whyareallthesefestivalseverywhere?Becauseduringthefestivals,peoplecangettogethertoeat,drinkandhavefunwitheachother,10.forgetting(forget)allthedailystrugglesanddemandsforawhile.-18-主题与短文改错Zhin,whomwasthegranddaughteroftheGoddessofHeaven,visitedt
16、heearthsecret.WhileinearthshefallinlovewiththeherdboyNiulang.AftertheGoddessofHeavenknewthathergranddaughterwasmarriedwithahuman,shebecameveryangryandmadetheweavinggirltoreturntoHeaven.FindingthatZhinwasheart-broken,hergrandmotherfinaldecidedtoletthecoupleacrosstheMilkyWaytomeetonceayear.PeopleinChinahopethattheweatherwillfineonthatday,becausewhetheritisraining,itmeansthatZhinisweepingandthecouplewontbeabletomeet.-19-答案: