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1、Unit 1Festivals around the world话题词汇1ceremony n典礼；仪式；礼节2cultural adj.文化的3custom n习惯；习俗4tradition n传统；风俗5typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；特有的6particular adj.特殊的；特别的7culture shock文化冲击8follow a custom遵循习俗9make it a rule to do sth.做某事成为规定10pass down from generation to generation一代一代传下来经典语篇如今，越来越多的外国人对中国文化感兴趣。假设你的一
2、个美国朋友让你介绍一下中秋节，请根据下列信息写一篇短文。1时间：农历八月十五；2范围：中国以及其他许多亚洲国家；3方式：阖家团圆，吃月饼，赏月。注意：1.词数100左右；2适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。佳作欣赏The MidAutumn Festival is a traditional festival of China，which is full of our cultural features.The festival is celebrated on the 15th of the 8th lunar month in China and other Asian countries.On
3、 that day，people who are away from home come back to get together with their relatives.In addition，we are accustomed to eating mooncakes which stand for the reunion of the family.However，the most important activity is that the whole family get together to have a big meal and enjoy the beauty of the
4、moon，in an atmosphere of love，harmony and peace.All in all，the MidAutumn Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China.思维发散1将第句改为简单句The MidAutumn Festival is a traditional festival of China，full of our cultural features.2将第句改为简单句We are accustomed to eating mooncakes standing f
5、or the reunion of the family.3仿照第句用表语从句完成句子奶奶指着屋顶上有个停车场的那家医院，告诉我那就是我出生的地方。(2016皖东六校联考)Pointing to the hospital on whose roof there is a parking garage，Granny told me that was where I was born.重点单词A写作单词1origin (n.)起源；由来；起因2religious (adj.)宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的3belief (n.)信任；信心；信仰4trick (n.)诡计；恶作剧；窍门；(vt.)欺骗
6、；诈骗5gain (vt.)获得；得到6gather (vt.& vi.& n)搜集；集合；聚集7award (n.)奖；奖品；(vt.)授予；判定8admire (vt.)赞美；钦佩；羡慕9obvious (adj.)明显的；显而易见的10remind (vt.)提醒；使想起11forgive (vt.)(forgave，forgiven)原谅；饶恕12custom (n.)习惯；风俗customs (n.)海关13permission (n.)许可；允许permit (v.)许可；允许14apologize (vi.)道歉；辩白apology (n.)道歉B阅读单词15harvest (n
7、.& vt.& vi.)收获；收割16starve (vi.& vt.)(使)饿死；饿得要死17ancestor (n.)祖先；祖宗18arrival (n.)到来；到达；到达者19energetic (adj.)充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的20beauty (n.)美；美人21feast (n.)节日；盛宴22clothing (n.)衣服23worldwide (adj.)遍及全世界的；世界性的24parking (n.)(汽车等)停放25drown (vt.& vi.)淹没；溺死；淹死26wipe (vt.)擦；揩；擦去27weep (vi.)(wept，wept)哭泣；流泪；(n.)
8、哭；哭泣28fool (n.)愚人；白痴；受骗者；(vt.)愚弄；欺骗；(vi.)干傻事；开玩笑；(adj.)傻的foolish (adj.)愚蠢的；傻的29celebration (n.)庆祝；祝贺celebrate (v.)庆祝30poet (n.)诗人poem (n.)诗31independence (n.)独立；自主independent (adj.)独立的；自主的32agriculture (n.)农业；农艺；农学agricultural (adj.)农业的；农艺的33sadness (n.)悲哀；悲伤sad (adj.)悲伤的.重点短语1take place发生2in memory
9、 of纪念；追念3dress up盛装；打扮；装饰4play a trick on搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑5look forward to期望；期待；盼望6day and night日夜；昼夜；整天7as though好像8have fun with玩得开心9turn up出现；到场10keep ones word守信用；履行诺言11hold ones breath屏息；屏气12set off出发；动身；使爆炸13remind.of.使想起.经典句式1At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find.那时如果很难找到食物
10、人们就会挨饿 2On this important feast day，people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them.在这个重要的节日里，人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物和装点有“骨头”的蛋糕。3The country，covered with cherry tree flowers，looks as though it is covered with pink snow.(节日里)整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。4It was obvious that the manager
11、of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开5While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.当她在人间时遇到了牛郎，两人相爱了。.课文语法填空There are all kinds of festivals 1.throughout the world，festivals to satisfy and please the ancestors，to honour some famous people 2
12、.or important events，and to express peoples gratitude to the God for bringing 3.them a year of plenty.For example，Japanese observe Obon,4.when people go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.In India，October 2 is a national festival to honour Mohandas Gandhi，who helped India
13、 become an 5.independent(depend) country.6.And in China the Spring Festival，which is celebrated in January or February，is 7.the most energetic and important festival because it is a festival that 8.looks(look) forward to the coming of spring.Why are all these festivals everywhere？Because during the
14、festivals，people can get together to eat，drink and have fun with each other，9.forgetting(forget) all the 10.daily(day) struggles and demands for a while.1. award vt.授予；给予；判定；n.奖；奖品(1)award sth.to sb.award sb.sth.把某物颁发给某人(2)win/receive/get an award for因而赢得/得到/获得奖项(1)A medal was awarded to the best sp
15、eller in the class.给班里拼写最好的学生颁发了一枚奖章。(2)She won an award for her outstanding performance.她凭借杰出的表现获得了奖励。特别提醒(1)要表示多少奖金，通常用“an award of 钱数”这样的形式。(2)表示“授予”时可接双宾语。多维训练(1) 一句多译他们授予约翰一等奖。They awarded John the first prize.(award sb.sth.)They awarded the first prize to John.(award sth.to sb.)(2)同义句改写He was
16、awarded the first prize and felt very proud.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)Awarded the first prize，he felt very proud.2. admire v.赞美；钦佩；羡慕(1)admire sb.for sth.因某事而羡慕/钦佩某人(2)admiration n. U赞美；赞赏；钦佩；C令人赞美的人或物with/in admiration羡慕地；钦佩地,in admiration of赞赏；欣赏(3)admirable adj.令人钦佩的；值得赞美的；绝妙的；极好的(1)I admire her for her succ
17、ess in business.我佩服她事业有成。(2)With admiration I went to interview the girls from Beijing.带着敬佩的心情我去采访这群来自北京的女孩。(3)She paused in admiration of the beautiful view.她驻足观赏这美丽的景色。特别提醒(1)admire后不接双宾语或that引导的宾语从句，但可接疑问词引导的从句。(2)admire后不接带不定式的复合结构，即不说admire sb.to do.，可用admire sb./ sb.s doing.。多维训练(1)单句语法填空Maria
18、 looked at the skirt with/in admiration.While still at primary school，Rowan had already shown admirable(admire) acting talent.He won the admiration (admire) of people.(2)单句改错I admire him his bravery.him后加for或去掉himI admire that how well she speaks English.去掉that3. apologize vi.道歉；辩白(1)apologize to sb
19、.for (doing) sth.为(做)而向某人道歉(2)apology n.C & U道歉；歉意accept sb.s apology接受某人的道歉owe sb.an apology应该向某人表示歉意make an apology to sb.for .为向某人道歉(1)She apologized to me for not replying to my letter in time.她因为没及时给我回信而向我表示歉意。(2)I demand an immediate apology from you.我要求你立即道歉。(3)I must make an apology to him f
20、or not going to his party.没有参加他的聚会，我得向他道歉。特别提醒apology在现代英语中主要用作可数名词，但有时用复数形式并不表示多次道歉。多维训练(1)单句语法填空I must apologize to you for coming late.I make no apology (to him) for what I said.He accepted the apology(apologize) with great generosity.(2)一句多译他因自己的粗鲁行为向她道歉。He apologized to her for his rude behavio
21、r.(apologize)He made an apology to her for his rude behavior.(apology)(3)单句改错He made apology to us.made后加anYesterday Michael apologized to his boss for late.for后加being4. in memory of为纪念；追念(in honour of)多词一义in memory of，in honour of，rememberhave a good/bad memory for.对记忆力好/差in favor of支持in praise of赞
22、扬in need of需要in place of代替 (1)They presented a sum of money to the college in memory of their son.他们向学院赠送了一笔款项以纪念他们的儿子。(2)She has a good memory for dates.她对日期有很好的记忆力。(3)The committee came out in favor of the ministers proposals.委员会公开表示支持部长的建议。多维训练用上述“inn.of”短语填空(1)Some people are in favor of reform，
23、while others are against it.(2)Do you often offer to help people when they are in need of help?(3)The poem is in praise of her virtues.(4)Well make a new director in place of him.(5)The gift to the Israel museum is being made in memory of Michael Bromberg.5. keep ones word守信用；履行诺言break ones word违背诺言
24、；食言eat ones words收回所说的话get in a word插话in a/one word总之have a word with sb.和某人谈一谈have words with sb.和某人吵架(1)Ill keep my word，and Ill tell him everything.我会守信，并且我会将一切告诉他的。(2)In a word，being able to win their friendship in a very short time is the thing that I am proud of most in my life.总之，在很短的时间内能够赢得他
25、们的友谊是我一生中最为自豪的事。(2013浙江)多维训练(1)选词填空 The little boy listened to the older students and finally got in a word.I said that my wife would never pass her driving test，and when she did she made me eat my words.He broke his word and did not repay the loan.Why did you have words with her last night?(2)根据提示语
26、填空The other day Tom had words with(和吵架) Jim because Jim broke his word(违背诺言)，which made Tom very angry.Hearing this，I advised Jim to have a word with(和交谈) Tom and promise to keep his word(守信用) later.6. gain v.获得；得到；增加；n.获利；利益；财富的增加多维训练(1)单句语法填空You can gain a lot only by/from further study.No pains，n
27、o gains(gain)To gain(gain) necessary experience for my future career，I take an active part in social activities in college.(2)完成句子During the Spring Festival，she gained much weight(增加很多体重)You can gain others respect(赢得别人的尊重) if you can apologize frankly.7. remind vt.提醒；使想起(to help sb.remember)多维训练(1)
28、单句语法填空Back home，I reminded myself(me) that what my mother could do，I could，too.Please remind me to buy(buy) some milk tonight.The pictures reminded me of my school days.(2)同义句改写I was reminded of the mistake I made and I apologized to her.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)Reminded of the mistake I made，I apologized to h
29、er.8. forgive v.宽恕；饶恕；原谅；免除多维训练(1)单句语法填空Can you forgive me for forgetting your birthday?I hope，after today，I can have your forgiveness(forgive)(2)完成句子对不起，我看不出这和我有什么关系。Forgive me，but I dont see that any of this concerns me.她原谅了他粗鲁的言辞。She forgave him his rude remark.9 .look forward to期望；期待；盼望(expect)多
30、维训练单句语法填空(1)He looked forward to see(see) who was making a loud noise in the crowd.(2)The day that he had looked forward to came(come) at last.(3)We looked forward to hearing(hear) from you.10. turn up出现，露面(show up)；到场；(被)找到，(被)发现；开大音量(increase the sound 多维训练短语填空(1)When the sports hero turned up at
31、our party，he was welcomed with open arms.(2)I would，indeed，turn the evidence over to the police.(3)New technologies have made it possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.(4)Dont turn off the computer before closing all programs，or you could have problems.(5)If nothing is done，the
32、 oceans will turn into fish deserts.11. Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors，who might return either to help or to do harm.有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。句型公式：either.or.either.or.要么要么；不是就是；或者或者，常用来连接两个平行结构。若连接两个主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，即“就
33、近原则”。有类似用法的还有：neither.nor.，not only.but also.，not.but.，.or.，there be句型等。(1)Either he or I am to go to the laboratory.不是他就是我要到实验室去。(2)Do either you or he have lunch at school?是你还是他在学校吃午饭？多维训练单句语法填空(1)Are(be) either you or I going there tomorrow?(2)Not only the students but also their teacher is(be) e
34、njoying the film.(3)There is(be) a table and two chairs in the room.(4)It is not I but you who are(be) the first to run to the goal in the competition.12. It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.,很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开句型公式：It isadj./n.that.(1)It was obvious that
35、.句型中，it为形式主语，that从句为真正的主语。常用于这种结构的形容词有：clear，strange，obvious，certain，important，possible，natural，surprising，interesting，likely，unusual等。(2)在It is necessary/important/strange/natural/impossible/essential/a pity.that.中，从句中的谓语动词常用“should动词原形”，should可省略。 (1)It is obvious that she is popular with students
36、.很明显，她很受学生们的欢迎。(2)It is important that we (should) discuss the plan.重要的是我们该讨论这个计划。多维训练同义句改写(1)It is necessary that he should be sent there at once.(改为简单句)It is necessary for him to be sent there at once.(2)Obviously，we dont want to spend too much money.(改为it作形式主语的复合句)It is obvious that we dont want
37、to spend too much money.语境填词1It is obvious(明显的) that the way much coffee is grown affects many aspects of life，from the local environment to the global ecology.(2015陕西)2You will have to get permission(允许) from your parent or guardian (so we can organize that cool keycard) but it is easy.(2011江西)3He
38、gathered(收集) a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle.(2015北京)4For many nations，blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs(信仰)(2012安徽)5Food also plays an important role in many New Year celebrations(庆祝)(2015安徽).单句语法填空1He was already looking forward to practicing(practice) the n
39、ew music.(2015北京)2I am deeply impressed by the great changes that have taken(take) place in the school over the past three years.(2011福建)3The passenger made an apology to Angie OEdema because he spoke very loudly on his phone.(2015重庆)4Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himse
40、lf reminded(remind) of his own dreams.(2011重庆)5As the smallest child of his family，Alex is always longing for the time when he should be able to be independent.(2015陕西)6Compared with many abstract objectives，practical ones can bring us more courage and confidence.(2015重庆)7After he steadied himself，h
41、e shook Glenns mothers hand，and the inspection continued as though nothing had happened(happen)(2015湖南)8She was accepted by the University of Berne，where she was awarded(award) a medical degree in January 1877.(2012湖北)9Unlike real inland seas，the Atlantic Ocean is always energetic(energy)(2013重庆)10W
42、ell before the arrival(arrive) of freezers，there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering.(2015全国).短语填空1Joe struggled day and night，but it did not workuntil one stormy afternoon.(2013重庆)2If you find a public speaking course that looks as though its going to give you lots of dos and do
43、nts，walk away！(2013新课标全国)3Peters died in 1984，and a tenfoot wooden squirrel sculpture was placed near the bridge in memory of its builder and his devotion to the project.(2012山东)4Dont worry.Im sure your missing glasses will turn up sooner or later.(2015湖北)5The mailboxes along the way reminded me of
44、some of his stories.(2012浙江)6Hurriedly，they packed their belongings and set off in the direction of the river.(2009江西).完成句子1别再护着他了，很明显他是故意破坏花园栅栏的(而且)根本没有道歉。Dont defend him any more.Its obvious that he deliberately destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.(2013湖北)2正如John Lennon所说，生活就是在你
45、忙着做其他计划的时候发生的事情。As John Lennon once said，life is what happens to you while you are busy making other plans.(2014湖南)3晚饭后这对老夫妇经常在公园里散步，他们的宠物狗跟在他们后面。The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog following them.(2012辽宁)4直到Gross先生阅读完那些文件后，他才发现他面临的这个任务极难完成。It was only after
46、he had read the papers that Mr.Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.(2013新课标全国)5图例，也被称为符号说明，是图表中使用的符号和颜色的指南。A legend，also called a key，is a guide to the symbols and colors used in the graph.(2015浙江)写作素材(关于节日)1人们因各种各样的原因举办节日。2有些节日是因为农业原因而举行。3有些是为了纪念重要事件，比如纪念一个国家的独立或名人的出生。4无论原因是什么，节日就意味着穿漂亮衣服、吃大餐。5人们都盼望过节。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用why引导的定语从句，whatever引导的状语从句。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)There are various reasons why people hold festivals.Some festivals take plac