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1、Unit 1Festivals around the world重点单词分类识记单词核心单词记全记牢用准用活1.harvest n& vt.& vi.收获；收割2hunter n. 狩猎者；猎人3trick n. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt. 欺骗；诈骗4poet n. 诗人5gain vt. 获得；得到6gather vt.& vi. 搜集；集合；聚集7award n. 奖；奖品vt. 授予；判定8custom n. 习惯；风俗9clothing n. 衣服10parking n. (汽车等)停放11drown vt.& vi. 淹没；溺死；淹死12obvious adj. 明显的；显而易见的1
2、3wipe vt. 擦；揩；擦去14fool n. 愚人；白痴；受骗者vt. 愚弄；欺骗vi. 干傻事；开玩笑adj. 傻的15forgive vt. 原谅；饶恕16belief n. 信任；信心；信仰 品句填词1It is obvious(显而易见)that I wouldnt have achieved my goal without your timely help.2He apologized to her and hoped she could forgive(原谅)him for being rude.3As we all know，Li Bai and Du Fu were bo
3、th wellknown ancient Chinese poets(诗人).4A group of parents are gathering(聚集)at the school gate，waiting for their children to come out.5If we go on a trip abroad，we can broaden our view and gain(获得)knowledge we cannot get from books.6Im more than delighted to receive your letter，asking about what cus
4、toms(风俗)you should pay attention to when visiting a friend.7Many people still hold the belief(信任)that womens role is to take care of children at home.8We were tricked(trick)into buying a poor car，which made me very upset.9He was awarded(award)the first prize in the speech competition，which made his
5、parents very proud.10Be careful when crossing the bridge or you will fall into the water and get drowned(drown).拓展单词1.remind vt.提醒；使想起reminder n提醒的人或事2admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕admiration n赞赏；钦佩；羡慕admirable adj.令人羡慕的；值得赞赏的3celebration n庆祝；祝贺celebrate v庆祝；祝贺4starve vi.& vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死starvation n饿死；挨饿5origin
6、n起源；由来；起因original adj.原始的；最初的originally adv.起初6religious adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的religion n宗教信仰7arrival n到来；到达；到达者arrive vi.到达8independent adj.独立的；自主的independence n独立；自主dependence n依靠；依赖9agriculture n农业；农艺；农学agricultural adj.农业的；农艺的10energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的energy n能量；精力 用所给词的适当形式填空1(2020江苏卷)The orig
7、inal(origin)iron boxes with the round roofs first appeared in 1926.2It was with great sadness(sad)that he learned his grandfather passed away.3Because of his admirable success in playing basketball，many teenagers admire Jeremy Lin and think he deserves their admiration(admire)4To keep energetic，he s
8、et aside two hours a day to take exercise.Thats why he is always full of energy(energy)5The young man kept apologizing to his girlfriend for his being late，but she refused to accept his apology(apologize)6They are celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival and many people are joining in the celebration(ce
9、lebrate)7Technology is vital for agricultural development.With the development of science and technology，I do believe we will make great advances in agriculture(agriculture)8In some tourist spots，you are not permitted to take photos without my permission(permit)阅读单词1.beauty n.美；美人 2herd n. 牧群；兽群 3se
10、asonal adj. 季节的；季节性的4ancestor n. 祖先；祖宗 5feast n. 节日；盛宴 6.skull n. 头脑；头骨 7weep vi. 哭泣；流泪n. 哭；哭泣8weave vt.& vi. 编织；(使)迂回前进9carnival n. 狂欢节 10lunar adj. 月亮的；阴历的 11.Easter n.(耶稣)复活节 12parade n. 游行；阅兵；检阅13blossom n&vi. 花；开花 14worldwide adj. 遍及全世界的； 世界性的15prediction n. 预言，预报；预告单元主题语块背诵1exchange gifts交换礼物2
11、family reunion 家人团圆3celebrate the festival 庆祝节日4on special occasions 在特殊场合5set off fireworks 燃放烟花6celebrate an anniversary 庆祝周年纪念7attend a ceremony 出席仪式8the opening ceremony 开幕式9admire the full moon together 一起赏月10have a delightful time 玩得开心11in honour of a great ancient poet 纪念古代一位伟大诗人12hold a vari
12、ety of celebrations 举办各种庆祝活动13family reunion dinner 团圆饭14the origins of traditional festivals 传统节日的起源15around the corner/draw near 即将到来16the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节gain vt.获得；得到；获益 n利益单句语法填空As the old saying goes：No pains，no gains(gain).To gain(gain)a deeper understanding of politics for his writin
13、g，he took a oneyear job in the city government.微写作通过这次活动，我们不仅获得了园艺知识，而且对大自然有了更好的了解。(2020全国卷满分作文)Not only did we gain knowledge of gardening but also had a better understanding of nature from this activity.(1)gain experience from从中获得经验gain ones respect/trust 获得某人的尊重/信任(2)No pains，no gains. 不劳无获 If we
14、 go on a trip abroad，we can broaden our view and gain knowledge we cannot get from books.(2016全国卷满分作文)如果我们到国外旅行，我们可以拓宽视野，获得从书本上得不到的知识。在名言“不劳无获”中“pain，gain”常用复数形式。admire vt.赞美； 钦佩； 羡慕； 欣赏单句语法填空We admire Li Lanjuan for her great contributions to the field of medicine.Id like to express my admiration(a
15、dmire)for the courage and uncomplaining spirit of the firefighters.微写作是她的友善和责任感让我钦佩她。(2020全国卷满分作文)Its her friendliness and the sense of responsibility that make me admire her(1)admire sb. for(doing)sth.因(做)某事羡慕某人(2)admiration n. 钦佩；赞美；羡慕admirable adj. 令人钦佩 Midautumn Festival is an appealing and impo
16、rtant festival when people admire the moon and enjoy mooncakes.中秋节是一个具有吸引力而又非常重要的节日，这时，人们会赏月和品尝月饼。“赏月”表达：(1)admire the moon(2)enjoy the moon apologize vi.道歉；辩白单句语法填空(2020全国卷)After a while，she apologized(apologize)for the way she behaved at the beginning.I must make an apology(apologize)to him for no
17、t being able to attend his party.一句多译老师建议我为不能守约向你道歉。My teacher made a suggestion that I should apologize to you for failing to keep the appointment.My teacher recommended me to make an apology to you for failing to keep the appointment.I owe you an apology for the fact that I cannot go to the bookst
18、ore with you on Friday afternoon.(2016全国卷满分作文)我应为星期五下午不能和你一起去书店向你道歉。remind vt.提醒；使想起单句语法填空Reminded(remind)not to drive after drinking，some drivers are still trying their luck，which is dangerous.Take the note as a reminder(remind)in case you forget to buy some sweets for the kids while shopping there
19、.微写作老师的话让我想起了“有志者，事竟成”这句名言。What the teacher had said reminded me of the famous saying，“Where there is a will，there is a way.”(1)remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事remind sb.to do sth. 提醒某人做某事remind(sb.)that. 提醒(某人)(2)reminder n. 提醒者，提醒 However，her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth.(2019
20、北京卷)然而，她爸爸提醒她，甜食对牙齿不好。forgive vt.(forgave，forgiven)饶恕；原谅；宽恕单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义(2020全国卷)Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made.We are often ashamed of our shortcomings，our mistakes and our failures.Its a virtue to forgive and forget，especially in such a competitive and stressful society.摒弃前嫌 微写
21、作我写信向您道歉，希望您能原谅我不礼貌的行为。Im writing to apologize to you，hoping you could generously forgive my impolite behavior(1)forgive me请原谅； 对不起forgive sb.for(doing)sth. 原谅某人(做了)某事(2)forgive and forget 摒弃前 Forgive me for having taken up so much of your time and accept my best wishes for your health and happiness
22、.请原谅我占用了你这么多时间，请接受我最美好的祝愿，祝你健康和幸福。单词三维练用所给词的正确形式填空，注意特殊词形变换1(2020江苏卷)Humor can make one energetic(energy)in his work，study，and life.2(2020全国卷)Chinese New Year is a celebration(celebrate)marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.3(2018江苏卷)Technology is vital for agricultural(ag
23、riculture)development.4In my hometown，there is a tradition that we will hold a celebration(celebrate)party when we enter a higher school.5Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility，independence(independent)，confidence and competence.用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意不规则动词的形式变化1During the midautumn festiv
24、al，people get together，admiring(admire)the moon and enjoying mooncakes.2(2019全国卷语法填空)A 90yearold has been awarded(award)“Woman Of The Year” for being Britains oldest fulltime employeestill working 40 hours a week.3Not having accepted the invitation to the party，little Tom wept(weep)yesterday.4(2020全
25、国卷满分作文)She teaches us not only how to gain(gain)knowledge but also how to be a good person.5Being forgiven(forgive)for the past is the most precious gift we can receive.在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式1(2020江苏卷)The phone boxes are making a comeback to remind people of a historical period. 2After getting all
26、the work done，we put up a board reminding people to protect(protect)the trees.3One of my beliefs(belief)is that his devotion to his work deserves attention.4As I was not familiar with the place，my mother didnt permit me to go(go)there alone.短语和句式语境记忆短语记全记牢用准用活1.take place 发生2dress up 化妆；打扮3look forw
27、ard to 期望；期待；盼望4as though 好像5keep ones word 守信用；履行诺言6set off 出发；动身；使爆炸7in memory of 为纪念8play a trick(on sb.) 欺骗；开玩笑9day and night 日夜；昼夜；整天10have fun with 玩得开心11turn up 出现；到场12hold ones breath 屏息；屏气 选用左栏短语填空1It is wise to dress up before you go to a job interview as it helps to leave a good impressio
28、n on interviewers.2People present all held their breath when the host was going to announce who was the winner in this competition.3(2018全国卷书面表达)In brief，do as the Chinese do when in China.I do hope you will have fun with your friends at the party.4Several naughty boys hid Johns bike to play a trick
29、 on him on April Fools Day.5Great changes have taken place in this mountain area in the past few years.仿写用活句式 单元句式会写1句式：either.or.或者或者教材：Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors，who might return either to help or to do harm有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助，也有
30、可能带来危害。2句式：主语be adj.to do sth.教材：At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find，especially during the cold winter months.在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬天，人们就会挨饿。3句式：Itbe adj.that.，it为形式主语教材：It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开。4
31、句式：while意为“当的时候”，引导时间状语从句教材：While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.当她在人间时遇到了牛郎，然后两人相爱了。 单元主题佳句背诵节假日活动1It is obvious that the grand military parade of the 70th National Day is amazing to watch.显而易见，国庆70周年阅兵式是令人惊叹的。2It is a tradition for the Chinese people to put up
32、spring couplets either on the doors or walls in the Spring Festivals.在春节期间，中国人有在门上或墙上贴春联的传统风俗。3While family members are eating moon cakes on the MidAutumn Festivals，we admire the moon at its roundest and brightest.当家人在中秋节吃月饼时，我们一起欣赏一年中最圆最亮的月亮。4The MidAutumn Festival is a traditional festival of Chin
33、a，which is actually a day for family reunion.中秋节是中国的传统节日，实际上是家人团聚的日子。5People celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in memory of Qu Yuan，who was a Chinese poet.人们为了纪念中国诗人屈原，庆祝端午节。look forward to期望；期待；盼望单句语法填空Thanks for your kind consideration and I look forward to receiving(receive)your earliest reply.H
34、e looked forward to seeing(see)who was making a loud noise in the crowd.As I saw the old photo，I always looked back on the scene where we had met.微写作我们真诚地希望你能帮我们一个忙，来指导我们如何表演这个短剧。我期待你的早日回复。(2020全国卷满分作文)We sincerely hope you can do us a favor and come to guide us how to perform the short play.Im look
35、ing forward to your early reply.look back(on)回忆，回顾 look out for 注意察看，留心look down on/upon 轻视，瞧不起look into 调查，向里看look up to 尊敬，敬 Im looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.(2018全国卷书面表达)盼望着早日收到你的来信。(1)look forward to中，to为介词，其后要接名词、代词或动名词作宾语；(2)look forward意为“向前看”时，其后所接动词不定式表示目的。turn up出
36、现； 到场； 开大； 调高； 被发现； 向上翻用turn短语填空(2020新高考山东卷)He turned to the forest department for help but was told that nothing would grow there.I sincerely hope your trip in China will turn out a most unforgettable experience in life.The hall was full，and hundreds of fans had to be turned down微写作一些著名的中国艺术家将出席展览并
37、表演。(2017全国卷满分作文)Some famous Chinese artists will turn up and perform at the exhibitionturn down拒绝；关小；调低turn in 上交；拐入turn out 结果是；证明是；生产；制造turn over 翻身；移交；转变turn off 关掉turn to 向求 Dont worry.Im sure your missing glasses will turn up sooner or later.别着急，我相信你丢失的眼镜迟早会出现的。“出现，到场”短语荟萃：(1)turn up；(2)show up
38、；(3)be present at。set off出发；动身；使爆炸；引起；燃放(烟花等)写出下列句中set off的含义He reminded me it was high time that we should set off for the railway station.出发；动身 Hong Kongs stock market fell，setting off a global financial crisis.引起 On New Years Eve，we set off many fireworks，which made the children excited.燃放(烟花等) 词
39、汇升级We will leave for the nursing home at 8：00 am on Saturday to accompany the elderly for the Double Ninth Festival.We will set off for the nursing home at 8：00 am on Saturday to accompany the elderly for the Double Ninth Festival.set off for动身去(某地)set aside 保留；储蓄；忽视；不顾set about(doing sth.) 着手/开始做se
40、t out(to do sth.) 出发；开始做set down 放下；记下set up 建立；树立；搭 You had better set aside some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.你最好每天留出一些时间运动一下以便保持精力充沛。“出发去某地”表达：leave for; set out for; set off for句型公式：Itbe adj.that.，it为形式主语(教材P7)It was obvious that the manager of the coffee sho
41、p was waiting for Li Fang to leave.很明显，咖啡馆里的经理在等着李方离开。补全句子(2018全国卷书面表达)Its necessary(有必要)that you should know about table manners of China.Its a pity(很遗憾)that youve missed such a good chance.一句多译很明显，陈薇，一位中国女科学家，给我们大家树立了一个好榜样。 (2020全国卷满分作文)It is obvious that Chen Wei，a Chinese woman scientist，has set
42、 a good example to us all. Obviously，Chen Wei，a Chinese woman scientist，has set a good example to us all.,(1)It be形容词(possible，obvious，important.)that从句(2)It be过去分词(said，thought，believed，supposed，reported.)that从句(3)It不及物动词(occur，happen.)that从句(4)It be名词短语(a pity，a fact，a wonder，an honour，an idea，no
43、wonder.)that从 It is obvious that China will make a great difference in the world today and tomorrow.很明显，今天和明天中国将对世界产生巨大的影响。句型公式：while 引导时间状语从句(教材P7)While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.当她在人间时遇到了牛郎，然后两人相爱了。写出下列句中while的含义(2020全国卷)Race walking shares many fitness be
44、nefits with running，research shows，while most likely contributing to fewer injuries.然而；可是 While there is life，there is hope.只要 (2020全国卷满分作文)Bathed in sunshine，we sang and laughed while picking oranges.当时候 微写作虽然我是一名交换生，但是我精通英语，了解英国文化。(2019全国卷满分作文)While I am an exchange student，I have a good command o
45、f English and know about British culture.,(1)“当时候；和同时”，引导时间状语从句。(2)“尽管；虽然”，引导让步状语从句。(3)“只要”，引导条件状语从句。(4)“然而，可是”，连接两个并列句子，表示“对比”关系 While traveling can broaden your mind，I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time and money on it.尽管旅游能够增长见识，但是我认为你不应该在这方面花费太多的时间和金钱。短语句式二维练在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1At school，some students are active while some are shy，but they ca