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1、山东省菏泽市2019-2022三年高一下学期英语期末试卷汇编 七选五专题山东省菏泽市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题第二节（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满 10分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 选项中有两项为多余 选项. How to Improve Leadership QualityTo be a good leader required a variety of qualities and skills, which, fortunately, can be gained through continuous learning and pr
2、actice. _16_ Ask yourself what kind of leader you are. _17_ Doing this will enable you to identify the areas you need to improve, and make you more aware of how you act and behave. Start by asking yourself “what kind of leader am I?” Perhaps you are someone who leads by example, and doesnt get too i
3、nvolved in other peoples work. Or maybe you are a leader who helps to solve problems, and takes a more active role.Improve Your Communication Skills Communication is perhaps the most important leadership quality and one that runs through all of the other important qualities. One of the key factors t
4、o good communication is enabling positive dialogue on problems and solutions. _18_ If you make the effort to listen to somebody, he will see that and come to think of you as someone he can talk to. Take responsibility. To set a strong example as a leader, its important that you take responsibility f
5、or your individual tasks and your team as a whole. _19_ Besides, it means removing responsibilities from those who are unable to manage the tasks arranged to them. Cooperate (合作) instead of competing. If you are trying to be a strong leader, it can be attractive to try to inspire better work by crea
6、ting a competitive environment among your colleagues. In fact, developing a more cooperative work culture often leads to more effective working and better relationships. _20_ Any battle that arises in a competitive culture cost valuable time and resource to deal with.A. Another is to be an active li
7、stener.B. Here are some detailed suggestions for you to follow.C. It is also important for you to praise your teammates.D. It will encourage to trust others and help avoid working alone as well.E. Honestly examining yourself is key to develop your leadership skills.F. Exploring your strengths and we
8、aknesses is the first step to improve yourself.G. Being responsible means supporting your team members to complete their tasks.山东省菏泽市2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The success of any group will largely depend upon the ability of the members
9、 to get along._16_Therefore, it is a good idea to practice a few basic communication skills, the most important of which is listening._17_Hearing is simply having sound waves enter our cars and be translated as noise to our brain. Listening is the act of translating that noise as something meaningfu
10、l.“Active listening” refers to making an effort to listen toand understandsomeone who is speaking to us._18_Feedback can be verbal or nonverbal. We might nod our head or say something such as “yes, absolutely” to show our understanding. Keeping eye contact (交流) is also to show were paying attention.
11、 This feedback serves to make the speakers more comfortable._19_One of the most important things: putting down your phone and avoiding other distractions._20_Thats the only way youll be able to truly listen and understand whats being said. You need to be present in the conversation. Avoid interrupti
12、ng the speaker. Focus on what they are saying and how they are saying it. So you can translate the full meaning.A. Give the other person your full attention.B. One way of active listening is giving feedback.C. There is a difference between hearing and listening.D. It makes sense that there are so ma
13、ny misunderstandings.E. That actually will not happen without good communication.F. Listening is the mental act of translating that sound into thoughts.G. As a result they might tell us more than theyd originally planned.山东省菏泽市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最隹选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。How
14、 to stay focused in classBeing relaxed during class is a bad habit， and it is also bad to your grade Focusing in class not only proves to teachers that you are a capable student but also shows that you have the ability to control yourself， which will be very important_16_ No matter how much you want
15、 to sit with your friends during the class， try your best to avoid them Talking with friends around you is not going to give you the focus in class This will get you into troubleLook at teacher and make eye contact Your teacher is not just standing up there talking_17_ Show the teacher that he or sh
16、e has your full attention by looking them in the eye This person should have your full attention at all times during classTake notes By taking notes， youll be able to get into the lesson Write down key points as your teacher speaks And listen to the key phrases such as This is important This is the
17、main idea This will be the test etc_18_ Get involved in class discussions This is a wonderful way to become a more focused， successful student When a teacher asks a question， offer to answer it_19_This shows the teacher that you are listening carefully during the classAsk a question_20_This really s
18、hows your teacher that you want to be better， and can recognize the things you are having difficulty with Chances are that someone else in the class has the same question （and was too afraid to ask!） Theyll be relieved， and so will youA. Avoid sitting with friendsB This can help you listen more atte
19、ntivelyC. If he or she ask for an opinion， share your ownD. Talking with friends makes you lose interest in classE. He or she is trying to give you an acceptable educationF. The more quickly you answer， the more attention you payG. If you dont understand something， never be afraid to ask 参考答案山东省菏泽市2
20、021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题【答案】16. B 17. E 18. A 19. G 20. D山东省菏泽市2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题【答案】16. E 17. C 18. B 19. G 20. A山东省菏泽市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题【答案】16. A 17. E 18. B 19. C 20. G【解析】这是一篇说明文，简要列举了几条如何在课堂上保持注意力集中的建议。【16题详解】考查上下文推理能力。设空处为本段的主题句。从内容上看，本段主要讲课堂上尽量不要与朋友坐在一起，因为与周围的朋友交谈会分散注意力。选项A. Avoid
21、sitting with friends(避免和朋友坐在一起)符合题意，故选A项。【17题详解】考查上下文推理能力。根据本段主题句Look at teacher and make eye contact可知，要跟老师进行眼神交流。设空处顺接上文，进一步说明课堂上老师不仅仅是在讲话，他们其实是在努力让自己的课程得到学生的接受，E项符合语境，故选E。【18题详解】考查上下文推理能力。根据本段小标题可知话题为“做笔记”，再根据设空处上文By taking notes，youll be able to get into the lesson可知课堂上要记笔记，记下老师所讲的重点，设空处置于短尾，总结上
22、文说明这样做的好处，即有利于更专心地听讲，选项B符合语境，故选B。【19题详解】考查上下文推理能力。本段主题是要加人课堂讨论，即当老师提出问题时，要主动回答。如果他或她想知道大家的观点，要敢于分享自己的想法，C项符合语境。故选C。【20题详解】考查上下文推理能力。从内容上看，本段主要讲课堂上要敢于问问题，选项G承接主题句，引起下一句This really shows your teacher that you want to be better， and can recognize the things you are having difficulty with，敢于问问题能够让老师明白你追求上进并且了解你的困惑所在，空格后一句中主语This代指选项G. If you dont understand something，never be afraid to ask(如果你有不明白之处，要敢于发问)的意思，并做出进一步解释，故选G项。学科网（北京）股份有限公司