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1、湖南省岳阳市华容县2019-2022学年高一下学期英语期末试卷汇编 七选五专题广东省中山市202湖南省岳阳市华容县2021-2022学年高一下学期英语期末试卷二、七选五The Science of Risk-SeekingSometimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems worth taking. _16_ Some of us enjoy activities that would surp
2、rise and scare the rest of us. Why? Experts say it may have to do with how our brains work?The reason why any of us take any risks al all might have to do with early humans. Risk-takers were better at hunting, fighting, or exploring. _17_ As the quality of risk-taking was passed from one generation
3、to the next, humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk.So why arent we all jumping out of airplanes then? Well, even 200,000 years ago, too much risk-taking could get one killed. A few daring survived, though, along with a few stay-in-the-cave types. As a result, humans deve
4、loped a range of character types that still exists today. So maybe you love car racing, or maybe you hate it. _18_No matter where you are on the risk-seeking range, scientists say that your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years. _19_ To help you do that, your brain increases
5、your hunger for new experiences. New experiences often mean taking some risks, so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well._20_ For the risk-seekers a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active, while for the rest of us, a part of the brain related to fear becomes active.As expert
6、s continue to study the science of risk-seeking, well continue to hit the mountains, the waves or the shallow end of the pool. A. It all depends on your character.B. Those are the risks you should jump to take.C. Being better at those things meant a greater chance of survival.D. Thus, these well-equ
7、ipped people survived because they were the fittest.E. This is when you start to move away from your family and into the bigger world.F. However, we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards.G. New brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nerv
8、ous situation.湖南省岳阳市华容县2020-2021学年高一下学期英语期末试卷第二节（每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Every parent has experienced the mixed bag of emotions when it comes to their kids being invited to their friends birthday parties. 36 On the other hand, keeping up with purchasing gifts can rea
9、lly add up.The newest birthday party trend is here to change that dilemma(困境). 37 The way it works is that rather than everyone bringing a gift that your child may or may not like, each guest brings a mere $5 instead. At the end of the day, your kid can pool up all of the cash and then choose their
10、own gift, which will end up being something they actually want and will play with. This is a win for both you and your child.38 First, they dont have to spend $20 and their spare time running to a toy store to try to figure out what another child may or may not want as a birthday gift. It also helps
11、 avoid the situation where a parent has to explain to their child why they cannot buy a toy since it is not his or her birthday. This can get pretty tiresome.If your child is constantly invited to birthday parties, the costs can really add up. By cutting down the cost, parents can save a lot of mone
12、y. By cutting down on the number of toys, it is both environmentally friendly and teaches children that value of owning things that they actually want and need, rather than be surrounded by a sea of $20 toys they will never touch. 39 Another benefit is that it evens out（使均衡）the playing field. 40 Som
13、e people may be able to afford more expensive than others, but the “Fiver Party” ensures that nobody feels left out (遗漏) or bad about their financial situation.This new trend lets kids be kids and allows them to focus on the real purpose of the birthday party: having fun with their friends.A. Many g
14、ifts may end up lying around your house untouched.B. This practical approach reduces waste and over consumption.(过度消费)C. The “Fiver Party” might be a brilliant solution to this very problem.D. This is also a win for all of the parents whose kids are invited to the party.E. The “Fiver Party” takes th
15、e guesswork out of trying to purchase (购买) the perfect gift.F. On one hand, theyre happy because their child is being included and has an active social life.G. Every child brings the same exact gift without worrying about whether their gift was “good enough”.湖南省岳阳市华容县2019-2020学年高一下学期英语期末试卷二、七选五Tips
16、on Young Adult LifeAs you grow rapidly through your teenage years, you will experience a lot of changes. The changes may seem difficult. _11_ Dont panic! You will deal successfully with them! You are a young adult now!With more responsibility, you will find more freedom to make your own choices. Thi
17、s is a time to be well informed about making choices. In this way you can make healthy balanced decisions. _12_ You may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do. Both situations are fine! Work hard and the right opportunity will show itself to you.Young adulth
18、ood means greater freedom and more choices. _13_ But try not to shut your family out of your life. You should learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself.It is also perfectly natural at this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family. _14_ A
19、 true friend will stand by you no matter what happens.This period is a part of the life cycle. There are some people who will be with you throughout lifes journey. There will be some people with whom you part and go separate ways. Leaving school can be hard. The reality is that you may not even see
20、all of your classmates again.You are a young adult. It is your life. No one can live it for you. _15_ So making the right choices will be important to you. Life is for living. Enjoy your life wisely!A. Choose your friends wisely.B. They may seem to happen quickly.C. They will help shape the future.D
21、. You may appreciate what you have in your own life.E. You will probably want to be independent.F. The choices that you make from now on will be your choices.G. Your family has been with you since you came into this world.参考答案：湖南省岳阳市华容县2021-2022学年高一下学期英语期末试卷16. F17. C18. A19. E20. G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文
22、章介绍了人们喜欢冒险的来源和科学依据，人们都喜欢冒险，因为风险也意味着回报，生活中人们喜欢做一些让别人意外和害怕的事，这和人的大脑有关. 16. 根据前文because when we weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems worth tasking.当我们衡量风险和回报时，风险值得去冒。根据后文Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us.有些人喜欢做一些让别人意外和害怕的事。也就是说衡量风险的标准每个人都可能不一样. 故F选项 “然而，我
23、们并不是都使用相同的参考标准来衡量风险和回报”与上文为转折关系，且承接下文。故选F。17. 根据前文Risk-takers were better at hunting，fighting，or exploring. 喜欢冒险的人表现更优秀，这意味着他们有更大的机会生存下去。故C选项“这意味着他们有更大的机会生存下去”承接上文。故选C。18. 根据前文So maybe you love car racing，or maybe you hate it. 也许你喜欢赛车，也许你不喜欢，这要依据你的性格。故A选项“这要依据你的性格”承接上文。故选A。19. 根据前文scientists say tha
24、t your Willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years.科学家们指出冒险的意愿在年轻时会不断强烈。根据下文To help you do that, your brain increases your hunger for new experiences.为了帮你实现那些，大脑会不断增加你对新的经历的渴望。而这些是在你离开家庭，走进一个更大的世界的时候。故E选项“这些是在你离开家庭，走进一个更大的世界的时候”承接上下文。故选E。20. 根据下文For the risk-seekers a part of the b
25、rain related to pleasure becomes active, while for the rest of us, a part of the brain related to fear becomes active.不同的人的大脑在处理快乐和恐惧时表现也会不一样。故前面应该是说大脑的不同反应。故G选项“新的大脑研究表明，当我们面对紧张的情况时，我们的大脑会以不同的方式工作” 承接下文。故选G。湖南省岳阳市华容县2020-2021学年高一下学期英语期末试卷36-40FCDBG湖南省岳阳市华容县2019-2020学年高一下学期英语期末试卷11. B12. C13. E14. A
26、15. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述青少年在成长过程中都需要经历的过程：要学会承担责任，要学会独立，要懂得自己做出正确的选择。只有经历了这些，我们才会真正长大，才能懂得明智地享受生活。11. 由后面的句子Dont panic! You will deal successfully with them! You are a young adult now!可知，他们可能好像发生很快，故选B。12. 由前面的句子In this way you can make healthy balanced decisions提到，在青少年时期，要了解一些能帮助自己做出决定的建议，这样才能做出
27、正确平衡的决定；再根据下一句You may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do. Both situations are fine! Work hard and the right opportunity will show itself to you.可知，做决定关系到你未来的职业前途，故C项（它们（即那些正确的决定）将要帮助塑造未来）承上启下，故选C。13. 根据前句Young adulthood means greater freedom and more cho
28、ices.提到，青春期意味着更多的自由和选择，再根据后面的句子But try not to shut your family out of your life.提到，但是不要将你的家人赶出你的生活，故E项（你将可能想独立一些）承上启下，故选E。14. 根据前面句子It is also perfectly natural at this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family.以及后面句子A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens可知，本段与交朋友有关，故A项（有智慧地选择朋友）符合本段内容，故选A。15. 根据前面句子You are a young adult. It is your life. No one can live it for you.可知，你的生活需要你自己做主，再根据后面句子So making the right choices will be important to you.可知，做出正确的选择对你很重要；故F项（从现在开始你所做出的选择就是你的选择）连接上下文，与下文形成因果关系。故选F。