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1、山东省菏泽市2019-2022三年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编 七选五专题山东省菏泽市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A recent study in the journal Marine Ecology Progress Series has a great influence when it comes to the question of how sharks will interact with humans as climate change
2、continues to worsen. It predicts a world where humans and sharks will encounter more often than the present case.Contrary to popular media descriptions that speak ill of sharks, humans will not be in that much trouble when this happens._16_, in which millions of innocent sharks are the big losers du
3、e to human activity beyond their control.First, lets explore why sharks and humans will probably be running into each others world more often. One reason is the field of urban ecology and, specifically, how different species respond when they come across humans. _17_; think of raccoons (浣熊) that sea
4、rch for food from rubbish and pigeons (鸽子) that stay on statues in major cities all over the planet. On the other hand, there are urban avoiders, or animals that avoid major cities out of self-protection; _18_The researchers initially believed that sharks would also be urban avoiders. _19_. Scientis
5、ts learned that space use patterns of tracked sharks were consistent with that of urban adapters._20_. The reality, however, is that humans have driven sharks to the edge of extinction while shark attacks on people remain quite rare. Humans are not sharks preferred prey (猎物), and the likelihood of i
6、ncreased human-shark interactions causes far more of a threat to sharks than to humans.A. Surprisingly, thats not the caseB. It will instead be a heartbreaking tragedyC. Humans have a long lasting fear against sharksD. Therefore, they think the sharks wont get too close to usE. Large animals like wo
7、lves and mountain lions fall into this categoryF. Tigers and lions are so dangerous that we keep them away from our citiesG. If a species thinks its members can get along just great with us, they are known as urban adapters山东省菏泽市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空
8、白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。As parents, we must teach our children the importance and value of honesty from an early age. However, teaching our children to be honest isnt the same as teaching them to tie their shoes. _16_ Otherwise, theyll prefer to lie in order to avoid being punished._17_ Lying in order t
9、o receive objects or attention are two main ones. Another one is to avoid punishmentparents should be careful with this one. Being too strict can result in childrens lying more often.When should we start teaching them the difference between lies and the truth? Children under the age of 3 dont have t
10、he ability to understand the importance of values. As soon as they turn 3, however, its important for parents to watch carefully. It isnt enough for parents to teach. We must also observe our childs behavior. _18_ Rewarding children can be a great motivation for their learning. They will start to li
11、nk honesty with something positive. This will help create a trustful environment within the family. _19_ Parents are the models that their children follow, and therefore a lot will depend on a parents behavior.As our children grow up, its important to teach them the value of honesty. _20_ Its import
12、ant for them to realize that telling lies prevents us from helping hen in the most appropriate way.A. Let them understand the value of telling the truth.B. Even if were honest, our children may not be honest.C. This will allow us to find out what makes the child lie.D. We cant correct childrens beha
13、vior through punishment.E. At the same time, we shouldnt let our children hear us lying.F. Specialists in child psychology have listed the reasons why children lie.G. Punishment and anger dont always work when trying to stop children from lying.山东省菏泽市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题第二节（共5小题；每小题25分，满分125分）根据
14、短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Few things feel as painful as rejection. Rejection means not being invited to a friends party. Rejection means having your actions criticized. Rejection means failure when youre trying to sell your idea. Every no indicates a door closed to you. 36 Developing y
15、our self-confidence is key. Rejection is simply the reaction or opinion of another person. 37 Never think you are worthless or unlovable. What you should do is make a list of things you have done well or contributions you have made. Review them every day. Fill you nighttime and early morning brain w
16、ith confidence.Rejection will enhance whatever negative things you say to yourself. Even the most successful and confident people feel downhearted when rejected, but most of them never tell themselves ho、 terrible they are. 38 Make sure what you say to yourself builds yourself up instead of tearing
17、yourself down.39 Instead, they view it as an opportunity to further understand human relationships and inner strength. They avoid the pain of rejection and put rejection into context. Using rejection to your advantage involves looking on every blow as a learning experience. It also involves learning
18、 and growing from negative voice.40_ You can feel the pain as you like, crying or locking yourself in, but dont let it become a long-term visitor. It is wise for you to respond positively and effectively.A. Rejection is a learning experience.B. So you should practice positive self-talk.C. Its normal
19、 to feel upset about rejection.D. Its powerless without your cooperation.E. Therefore, it is vital to develop effective responses。F. Rejection is beneficial to those who make full use of it.G Those who transform rejection understand it is not about experiencing loss. 参考答案山东省菏泽市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题【答案】16. B 17. G 18. E 19. A 20. C山东省菏泽市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题【答案】16. D 17. F 18. C 19. E 20. A山东省菏泽市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题3640 EDBGC 学科网（北京）股份有限公司