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1、山东省菏泽市2019-2022三年高一下学期英语期末试卷汇编 阅读理解专题山东省菏泽市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C 、D四个选项中选出最佳选项. AAs our knowledge of environmental impact increased, the desire to find off-the-beaten-track and eco vacations for families is a popular trend that keeps growing. Here are som
2、e wonderful destinations. Bald Head Island, North Carolina Family vacationers have the opportunity to take incredible paddle board trips through the wet land while looking for birds in this island, an important bird area, or taking nature walks through the forest. It also offers programming for fami
3、lies and kids of all ages. There are no hotels, just home rentals. Gulf shores and Orange Beach, Alabama Families will discover 32 miles of sugar-white sand beaches, the clear waters and exciting eco-friendly adventures at the 6,150-acre Gulf State Park. Expert naturalists lead free guided walks whe
4、re visitors gleam about sea wildlife and the parks impressive efforts for nature protection. There is an educational camp to inspire young people to take various lessons about nature. Quasar Expeditions, Galapagos Islands Quasars small ship Family cruised, with a mad of 32 passengers, were voted num
5、ber two in Travel + Leisures Top Family Cruise Lines in the World. Its impressive trips include child-friendly naturalists, kid-friendly cooking classes, movie and game nights. Tortoise, iguanas and sea lions under the waves will thrill everyone. Atlantis, Paradise Island Atlantis promote its Atlant
6、is Blue Project Foundation, a nonprofit devoted to saving sea species and their habitats. The Foundation received funding through guest participation (参与) in Atlantis sea interactions and experiences. Atlantis also owns a one-million-acre protected reef area off the west coast of Andros Islandthe la
7、rgest protected area in the Bahamas.1. What is unique to Bald Head Island, North Carolina?A. Swimming in the sea.B. Observing birds on the wet landC. Visiting sea species habitats.D. Leaning about sea wildlife.2. Which place best suits people who enjoy adventures?A. Atlantic, Paradise IslandB. Bald
8、Head Island, North CarolinaC. Quasar Expeditions, Galapagos IslandsD. Gulf scores and Orange Beach, Alabama3. What can we know about Atlantis, Paradise Island?A. Kids can attend cooking classes.B. It makes a profit by saving sea species.C. It raises money through guest participation.D. It owns the l
9、argest protected area in the world.BBorn in Hainan province, Chen Xingrong could not say a word until he was 2 years old. After he was diagnosed with autism, his parents sank into extreme sorrow. Autism is a nerve (神经) develop mental disorder characterized by varying degrees of difficulty in communi
10、cation skills and social interactions, and by repetitive patterns of behavior sometimes. There are at least 10 million cases of autism in China, with more than 2 million of which are children, according to a report released in 2015. In 2012, Chen Xunhu learned that swimming could help people with au
11、tism improve their vital ability, so he spent months learning how to swim by watching videos and reading books. “I spent three months teaching my son, but the efforts were in vain.” he recalls. But to his surprise, after another three months, he discovered that his son had developed the ability to c
12、ontrol his breath under water, which significantly built up his sons confidence, and swimming soon became a key activity for the family. The father laid the ground work for his sons swimming lessons. On one wall of their home hangs a table for Chen Xingrongs routine exercises. Last year the father t
13、ook his son to take part in the 11th National Paralympic Games and the eighth Special Olympics in Xian, Shaanxi province. His son managed to claim five medals, including a gold. In 2010, an autism-themed film, titled Ocean Heaven, hit the big screen in China. It describes how a father attempts to te
14、ach his son the necessary life skills to live without him. Afterwards, the father organized about 500 people to watch the film together in the cinema. “I wanted the public to know more about autistic people so as to reduce misunderstanding.” says the father. Thanks to his fathers perseverance, Chen
15、Xingrong has also learned some basic life skills. “He does voluntary jobs at supermarkets and fast-food restaurants.” says his father, “He is part of the community, and I hope he will live a wonderful life in the future.”4. What happened to Chen Xingrong?A He suffered from nerve disorder.B. He gave
16、up swimming lessons.C. He had difficulty in walking.D. He likes watching videos and reading books5. Which strengthened Chen Xingrong confidence at the beginning of swimming?A. Getting medals.B. Doing voluntary jobs.C. Doing routine exercises.D. Holding breath under water.6. Whats the father intentio
17、n to organize the film?A. To show a moving film for others.B. To teach his son necessary life skills.C. To express his gratitude to the community.D. To give autistic people a better understanding.7. What can we learn from the story?A. Family love makes a difference.B. Education is the key to success
18、.C. Happiness comes from struggle.D. Misfortune leads to a good result.CRecently, 14- year-old haring Log an won the scripts National Spelling Bee in the United States. She correctly spelled 22 words during a 90- second spell-off. Most Americans, however, would find it difficult to spell any of thes
19、e words!From an early age, native English speakers know there are clear differences between how words are pronounced and how they are spelled. But they do not know that the difference is unique to English among major languages.Languages like Italian or Finnish can be spelled more easily because each
20、 letter of the alphabet matches to one sound. Students studying these languages can have 90 percent reading accuracy after the first year. However, because of the history of English language, it has old spellings, but new sounds. In English, many letters of the alphabet have two or more sounds. This
21、 is why even after years of learning, students of English are still far below Italian or Finnish students in reading accuracy.English has 26 betters in the alphabet, but over 44 individual sounds depending on the variation of spoken English. Take vowel letters for example. There are only 5 or 6 vowe
22、l letters in the English alphabet. They include A, E, I, O, U, and sometimes Y. But there are 20 different ways to sound them! These sounds are formed by air moving through the mouth and throat freely. At the center is the most common vowel sound of “uhhh” It is the most relaxed and natural sound. I
23、t takes almost no effort of the tongue or throat to create the sound.Brian M. Sietsema is an Associate Pronouncer for the scripts National Spelling Bee. He observe that since it takes little effort, the sound “uhhh” often makes its way into pronunciations. For example, the word “please” often turns
24、into “PUH-lease” when someone is trying to call attention. This is another reason why spelling in English is so difficult!8. Why is the language like Italian or Finnish spelled more easily?A. Because it has old spellings.B. Because each letter has a fixed sound.C. Because it has sounds easy to prono
25、unce.D. Because it has 44 individual sounds.9. From what aspect does the writer mainly talk about the spelling difficulty?A. Grammar.B. Pronunciation.C. Reading accuracy.D. Speaking.10. What does the writer want to express by giving the example in the last paragraph?A. A word pronunciation includes
26、a sound “uhhh”B. There is difficulty in pronouncing the word “please”C. A word pronunciation can cause its spelling mistakes.D. The pronunciation of “PUH -lease” should be paid attention to.11. Which is the most suitable title for the text?A. Why Spelling in English Is So DifficultB. Why English Is
27、Different from Other LanguagesC. how Most American Have Spelled English WordsD. How haring Log an Won the scripts National Spelling BeeDAn increasing number of the youth have become more worried about the climate change than ever before. Katie Cielinski and Aaron Regunberg are millennials (千禧一代). Be
28、fore marrying in 2017, the couple struggled for nearly a decade on whether to have a baby on an already crowded planet. Katie argued for raising a climate guard to fight for a healthy planet, but Aaron feared for the future climate changes their child would face. They are hardly alone in that strugg
29、le. About 60 percent of Americans between 27 and 45 worry about the carbon footprint of bringing a child into the world, according to a 2020 survey published in the journal Climatic Change. It also found that more than 96 percent said they are concerned about the well-being (幸福) of a child in a clim
30、ate-changed world. There is a piece of good news in all the anxiety. In the United States, the young who have the most anxiety are also the most confident that they could do something about it. They have built a widespread protest movement in an effort to prompt governments to act. In 2019, millions
31、 of youths took part in the same-day protests that went throughout the globe, from Sydney to New York to Mumbai, Indias largest city. Jennifer Atkinson is a professor of the University of Washington, Bothell. “My students feel a mix of sadness, fear and anger at the climate changes theyve seen in th
32、eir 20-odd years of life.” she says, “I dont tell them to avoid these negative (负面的) emotions which are not actually negative at all, but a healthy response to loss. Sadness makes us clear what we love and do not want to lose, and anger drives us to fight against unfairness. I encourage my students
33、to see these strong feelings as a kind of superpower to help make a better world.”12. What causes the disagreement on whether to have a baby for the couple?A. Climate change.B. The crowded planet.C. The way to raise it.D. The cost to feed it.13. What is the function of the second paragraph according
34、 to the text?A. To list figures.B. To offer an evidence.C To explain reasons.D. To make comparison14. What does the underlined word mean in the third paragraph?A. prevent.B. drive.C. advise.D. allow.15. What can be inferred according to Atkinson?A. Anger will lead to fairness.B. Fear is a strong neg
35、ative emotion.C. We should deal well with negative feelings.D. her students feel sad at the climate change.山东省菏泽市2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。AStill seeking a destination for your holiday? We want to inform you of four best places that are proba
36、bly a mere walk away from your home.HighlandsThis Scottish destination, only accessible on foot or by boat, is Britains last wilderness. Over a week, youll hike into the Black Hills, cross the peninsula north to south and set sail for hikes on Skye, Rum and Eigg. Finish each day at a beach-side lodg
37、e (小屋), with dinner at the award-winning restaurant next door.SnowdoniaThe Snowdonia Way, the only low-level long-distance route, was only created in 2017, and remains unnoticed on the ground. Join the new guided walking trip and you wont need to concentrate on directions, just the fine views as you
38、 pass falls, forests, riversides and Roman roads.Hadrians WallWalking along Hadrians Wall is like travelling back in timeand even more so if you do it in expert company. Andantes hike along the ancient barrier is accompanied by a historian every step of the way, who will point out every Roman road,
39、fort, milecastle and inscription, and tell you all about Hadrians tactics and Roman daily life.DorestThe Isle of Purbeck is ideal for families: the walking is relatively gentle; the beaches are glorious; the range of other attractions varied; and the buses handy, if little legs get tired. Over a few
40、 days, mix rambling the coast and hills (routes are around five or six miles) with steam train rides and sea swims, playing knights at ruined Corfe Castle and fossil-hunting at Kimmeridge Bay.1. What can we know about Highlands?A. It is very modern.B. It is a guided trip.C. It can be reached by bus.
41、D. It provides quality dinner.2. Which of the following is the best choice for families?A. Snowdonia.B. Dorset.C. Hadrians Wall.D. Highlands.3. What do the four travel routes have in common?A. They are all walking routes.B. They are all high-level routes.C. Their destinations are the same.D. They ar
42、e helpful to learn about history.BIf you are a teenager without a job, you probably do not have much extra money. Sometimes parents will give their children pocket money for doing small housework, but it is often not enough once the children grow into teenagers and want to do things with their frien
43、ds all of the time. How to make money is an important thing for teens to learn. If youre wondering how a teenager can make good money, some ideas might be:Getting a part-time job at a local restaurant or store is always a sure way to make money as a teen. But getting a job somewhere like this might
44、be bard, considering many jobs in local stores are being taken by adults more and more often.Doing landscaping (绿化) is something that most adults do not like to do, and teens can usually find jobs around their neighborhood doing the landscaping of friends and family.Some teens are good at something
45、such as writing or photography. These teens can make money by doing things such as writing articles for newspapers or magazines or selling their photos online.Teens who live in a country area can earn money by helping out on farms, or they can try raising their own animals such as chickens, and sell
46、ing them or their products.Looking for jobs can seem hard at first, but if you have a try, it should not be too hard to find a job or way to make money.4. What problem do teenagers have to face when finding a job in local stores?A. Heavy work.B. Low pay.C. Long working hours.D. Competition with adul
47、ts.5. What can we learn from the text?A. Most adults hate doing landscaping.B. Getting a part-time job is hard for teensC. Pocket money from parents is often enough for teens.D. Teens cant make money by writing articles for newspapers or magazines.6. Which is easier for most teens from the country t
48、o earn extra money?A. Writing articles.B. Jobs in stores.C. Doing landscaping.D. Jobs in restaurants.7. What is the text mainly about?A. How important is money to a teenager?B. How can a teenager make extra money?C. Teenagers should depend on themselvesD. The necessary skills to make extra money.CScientists have long known that a crow (乌鸦) native to New Caledonia is able to use tools. The birds use them to remove food from deep holes. Now, American researchers have discovered a second species of crow with the same ability. They repo