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1、山东省菏泽市2019-2022三年高一下学期英语期末试卷汇编 完形填空专题山东省菏泽市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题第一节完型填空（共15小题; 每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. Nowadays, online course have become popular in many countries. There are different kinds of online courses, but most show a _21_ of a teacher and students in a clas
2、sroom. Students watch the video online and take part in online _22_ Some coursed that are taught _23_ the Internet alive. Some coursed are free and open to anyone, giving students anywhere the _24_ to study at any time. Of course, watching students and teachers on a computer screen is not the same a
3、s taking part in a _25_ class. Other kinds of e-learning are being _26_ around the world. In Singapore, some schools have tablets and touch screens instead of books and blackboards in the classrooms. There are also social media _27_ to help the students work together on projects, and online “worlds”
4、 where the students can _28_ with each other. In South Korea, some students are taught English by teachers abroad. The teachers are in their _29_ countries and are connected to the Korean classrooms through the Internet. Instead of looking at a screen, the students interact with a _30_ in the classr
5、oom. The robot is controlled by the teacher and can move around the classroom, talking with students. It is unlikely that robot teachers will _31_ real teachers. But like online learning environments, they can be useful _32_ . These important examples show us that e-learning can be _33_ Thanks to te
6、chnology, more and more ways of teaching and learning are being developed. Nobody knows _34_ the classroom of the future will look like, but one thing is for sure there has never been a _35_ interesting time to be a student.21. A. pictureB. videoC. noteD. passage22. A. activitiesB. partiesC. meeting
7、sD. gatherings23. A. alongB. aboutC. throughD. across24. A. excuseB. reasonC. choiceD. chance25. A. realB. virtualC. advancedD. attractive26. A. taughtB. testedC. revisedD. recorded27. A. agenciesB. departmentsC. applicationsD. advertisements28. A. tradeB. exchangeC. chatD. communicate29. A. neighbo
8、rB. formerC. foreignD. home30. A. teacherB. robotC. computerD. radio31. A. affectB. attackC. rewardD. replace32. A. toolsB. toysC. productsD. structure33. A. boringB. successfulC. doubtfulD. challenging34. A. whenB. whichC. whatD. who35. A. moreB. quiteC. veryD. just山东省菏泽市2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题第一节
9、 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The books in Davids schoolbag felt like bricks as he ran down the street. What he wanted to do was play basketball with Eric,_21_ his mother told him he would have to return his sisters books to the library first.He went into the buildi
10、ng; only a few minutes _22_ closing time. He put the books into the return box. And after a brief _23_ in the toilet, he would be on his way to the playground to _24_ Eric.David stepped out of the toilet and stopped in _25_ the library lights were off. The place was _26_. The doors had been shut. Th
11、ey _27_ be opened from the inside: he was trapped in a library!He tried to _28_ a telephone call but was unable to _29_. As the sun began to set, he searched for a light and found it._30_ he could see. David wrote on a piece of paper: “_31_! Im TRAPPED inside!” and stuck it to the glass door. Surely
12、, someone passing by would see it.He was surprised to discover that this place was not so unpleasant _32_. Rows and rows of shelves held books, videos and music. He saw a book about Michael Jordan and took it off the shelf. He settled into a chair and started to _33_.He knew he had to_34_, but now,
13、that didnt seem to be such a _35_ thing.21. A. orB. becauseC. butD. since22. A. beforeB. afterC. overD. during23. A. restB. walkC. stopD. break24. A. visitB. greetC. catchD. meet25. A. delightB. surpriseC. angerD. eagerness26. A. lonelyB. crowdedC. noisyD. empty27. A. wouldntB. shouldntC. couldntD.
14、neednt28. A. fixB. makeC. useD. pick29. A. get throughB. get upC. get onD. get in30. A. On timeB. At lastC. By the wayD. Now and then31. A. ComeB. SorryC. HelloD. Help32. A. after allB. at mostC. in shortD. as usual33. A. watchB. playC. writeD. read34. A. sleepB. shoutC. waitD. work35. A. badB. cool
15、C. strangeD. nice山东省菏泽市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题第一节 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项。I believe even the smartest people have to work hard to achieve success. People make themselves into winners by their own _21_.Many years ago, I took the head _22_ job at a school in Baxley, Georgi
16、a. It was a tradition for the schools old team to play against the _23_ team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didnt even practice to _24_ the game, but to my disappointment we were defeated. Thinking hard about it, I came to _25_ that I had to change my _26_ towards
17、 their ability and potential.I started doing anything I could to help them build a little _27_. Most importantly, I began to treat them like _28_. That summer vacation, we met every day and _29_ passing and kicking the football.Six months after our defeat, we won our first game and our second, and c
18、ontinued to _30_ . Finally, we faced the number one team in Georgia. I felt that it would be a _31_ for us even if we lost the game. But my boys beat them , giving me the greatest _32_ of my life! From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can _33_ the members of a team.
19、 Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and _34_ them. I helped them to see themselves _35_ , and they built themselves into winners. Winners are made, not born.21. A. testsB. luckC. effortsD. nature22. A. operatingB. editingC. consultingD. coaching23. A. newB. excellentC. strongD. successful
20、24. A. cheer forB. prepare forC. help withD. finish with25 A. realizeB. claimC. permitD. demand26. A. decisionB. attitudeC. conclusionD. intention27. A. prideB. cultureC. fortuneD. relationship28. A. leadersB. partnersC. winnersD. learners29. A. riskedB. missedC. consideredD. practiced30. A. expandB
21、. improveC. relaxD. defend31. A. shameB. burdenC. victoryD. favor32. A. chanceB. joyC. concernD. offer33. A. surpriseB. relateC. interestD. affect34. A. encouragedB. observedC. protectedD. impressed35. A. naturallyB. individuallyC. calmlyD. differently 参考答案山东省菏泽市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题【答案】21. B 22.
22、 A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A山东省菏泽市2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A山东省菏泽市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31.
23、 C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我执教的球队竟然输给了一个没有教练的队伍，失利后，我没有把孩子们看作失败者，而是鼓励他们，最后他们击败了佐治亚州的头号球队，这也让我认识到领导者的态度能够影响团队的其他成员。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们通过自己的努力使自己成为赢家。A. tests考验；B. luck运气；C. efforts努力；D. nature天性。空前一句说我相信即使是最聪明的人也要努力工作才能获得成功，因此此处是说人们通过自己的努力使自己成为赢家，故C项正确。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多年前，我
24、在佐治亚州巴克斯利的一所学校担任主教练。A. operating操作；B. editing编辑；C. consulting咨询；D. coaching训练、指导。根据空后的“The old team had no coach”（老队没有教练）可知，我担任球队的主教练一职，故D项正确。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在春季训练结束时，学校的老队和新队比赛是一个传统。A. new新的；B. excellent优秀的；C. strong强壮的；D. successful成功的。根据空后的“The old team had no coach”（老队没有教练）可知此处指“新队”，故A项正确。【2
25、4题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：老队没有教练，他们甚至没有为准备比赛而训练，但令我失望的是我们竟然输了。A. cheer for为欢呼；B. prepare for为做准备；C. help with帮某人做某事；D. finish with完成、结束。空前一句说老队没有教练，他们自然就不能为准备比赛而训练，故B项正确。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：仔细想想，我最终意识到我必须改变对我的球员能力和潜力的态度。A. realize意识到；B. claim宣称；C. permit允许；D. demand要求。空后的“that I had to change my _6_ towards t
26、heir ability and potential.”是我通过我带领的球队输给一支没有主教练的老队一事意识到的内容，故A项正确。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. decision决定；B. attitude态度；C. conclusion结论； D. intention意图。根据空后的“towards their ability and potential.”可知此处指“对我的球员能力和潜力的态度”，故B项正确。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始尽我所能帮助他们建立一点自豪感。A. pride自豪；B. culture文化；C. fortune命运；D. relati
27、onship关系。空后一句说我开始像对待获胜者一样对待他们，因此我想帮助他们建立自豪感，故A项正确。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，我开始像对待获胜者一样对待他们。A. leaders领导人；B. partners搭档；C. winners赢家、获胜者；D. learners学习者。虽然输掉了比赛，但我仍把他们看成获胜者，以此帮助他们建立自豪感，故C项正确。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个暑假，我们每天见面，练习传接球。A. risked冒险；B. missed错过；C. considered考虑；D. practiced练习。我是教练，他们是球员，在一起自然是练习
28、传接球，故D项正确。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：失利六个月后，我们赢得了第一场和第二场比赛，并继续进步。A. expand扩大；B. improve改进；C. relax放松；D. defend防御。空前一句说失利六个月后，我们赢得了第一场和第二场比赛，这说明我们进步了，故B项正确。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们面对的是佐治亚州的头号球队，我觉得即使我们输了这场比赛对我们来说也是一场胜利。A. shame羞愧；B. burden负担；C. victory胜利；D. favor赞同。空前一句说我们面对的是佐治亚州的头号球队，因此我觉得即使我们输了这场比赛对我们来说也是一场胜
29、利，故C项正确。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是我的孩子们击败了他们，这给了我生命中最大的快乐！A. chance机会； B. joy快乐；C. concern关心；D. offer提议。我的孩子们击败了佐治亚州的头号球队，作为主教练的我自然是非常高兴，故B项正确。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从这个经历中，我学到了很多关于领导者的态度是如何影响团队成员的。A. surprise使吃惊；B. relate涉及；C. interest使感兴趣；D. affect影响。根据上文内容可知，我执教的球队竟然输给了一个没有教练的队伍，失利后，我没有把孩子们看作失败者，而是鼓励他们，最后
30、他们击败了佐治亚州的头号球队，这说明于领导者的态度能够影响团队的其他成员，故D项正确。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有把我的孩子们看作失败者，而是鼓励他们。A. encouraged鼓励；B. observed观察；C. protected保护；D. impressed使印象深刻。根据上文内容及空前的“Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed”可知，比赛失利后，我没有把孩子们看作失败者，而是鼓励他们，故A项正确。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我帮助他们用不同的眼光看待自己，最终他们把自己打造成了获胜者。A. naturall
31、y自然地；B. individually个别地；C. calmly冷静地；D. differently不同地。根据上文内容可知，比赛失利后，我没有把孩子们看作失败者，而是把他们看作获胜者，也就是帮助他们用不同的眼光看待自己，故D项正确。【点睛】本篇第13空难度较大，抓住上文第一场比赛失利后我对孩子们的态度以及最后一场比赛的结果是关键，根据上文内容可知，在第一场比赛中，我执教的球队竟然输给了一个没有教练的队伍，失利后，我没有把孩子们看作失败者，而是把他们看作获胜者，以此帮助他们建立自豪感，最后他们击败了佐治亚州的头号球队，这说明于领导者的态度能够影响团队的其他成员，故D项（affect）正确。学科网（北京）股份有限公司