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1、山东省菏泽市2019-2022三年高一下学期英语期末试卷汇编 语法填空专题山东省菏泽市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题第二节 语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in womens diseases, devoted her whole life to serving her patients. At age 18, instead of following the _36_ (tradition) path of marriage like
2、the majority of girls, she _37_ (choose) to study medicine. Eight years later, Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) with the Wenhai scholarship, the highest prize _38_ (give) to graduate. After working for a few years, she was sent _39_ (study)in Europe and then, in 1939, in the US
3、. She greatly impressed her American colleague, _40_ invited her to stay. Dr Lin, however, rejected the offer. In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. After the department was closed because of the war, Dr Lin opened a pr
4、ivate clinic to help the people _41_ need. The new Peoples Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing _42_ key role. In 1954, she was elected to the first National Peoples Congress and, over the next several _43_ (decade), she held many important positions. Her heart, however, was elsewhere. She w
5、as more interested in tending patients, _44_ (publish) medical research on care for women and children, and training staff in her department. _45_ Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was known as the “mother of ten thousands babies”, having delivered over 50,000 babies in her whole life.山东省菏泽市2020-2021学年
6、高一下学期期末考试英语试题第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。With smiling eyes, a quick wit and a good sense of humor, Jia Ling has long been a well-known female comedian (喜剧演员) for her _36_ (extreme) funny performances. But recently, she has gained another title.Jia starred in and directed
7、the film Hi Mom, _37_ a time-travel story is told. The film was considered as the leading dark horse among the _38_ (movie) released (上映) during the seven-day Spring Festival holiday is in memory _39_ her late mother Li Huanying, who encouraged Jia to pursue her artistic dreams. By Feb 23, 2021, it
8、had earned more than 4 billion yuan, enabling Jia _40_ (become) the top box office grossing female film director in China. Now she is on the path to becoming _41_ international name in the filmmaking industry.So what is the secret behind Jias success? One factor may be her passion for comedy. Ever s
9、ince Jia _42_ (admit) to Bejings Central Academy of Drama in 2001, she _43_ (perform) crosstalk (相声) in various competitions and shows. She has also played comedic roles in many comedies on the big screen. Besides, the approach to _44_ (make) the film also makes her work stand out. Well wait and see
10、 whether Jia will become one of the _45_ (popular) directors in China.山东省菏泽市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题第二节语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Countries around the globe are spending billions of dollars and lots of time on various space missions, whether to Mars or other planets much_36_ (far) away. Som
11、e people argue that we should stop wasting time and money exploring space. Instead , we should feed _37_ worlds poor and find immediate solutions to other problems, such as pollution and fatal diseases. However, others feel this is a shallow view _38_ fails to realize how exploring space _39_ (help)
12、us.Firstly, exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger. It has _40_ (direct) resulted in the many satellites that now orbit Earth. A number of the satellites record data on land and weather patters. After careful analysis, the scientists can provide useful recomm
13、endations and advice_41_farmers.Secondly, space exploration has already promoted technological improvements that benefit us all. High-end products around the world _42_make) to a higher standard now because of advanced technology which was first created to meet the _43_(requirement)for space explora
14、tion .Finally, _44_(send) astronauts into space has helped people to think about the worlds problem and even to find ways _45_(solve)them. Seeing pictures of our planets as an island in a black sea made people realize that our planets resources are limited. 参考答案山东省菏泽市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题【答案】36.
15、traditional 37. chose 38. given 39. to study 40. who 41. in 42. a 43. decades 44. publishing 45. Although #Though #While山东省菏泽市2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题【答案】36. extremely 37. where 38. movies 39. of 40. to become 41. an 42. was admitted 43. has performed 44. making 45. most popular山东省菏泽市2019-2020学年高一下学
16、期期末考试英语试题【答案】36. farther 37. the 38. which/that 39. helps 40. directly 41. for 42. are made 43. requirements 44. sending 45. to solve【解析】这是一篇说明文。世界各国在各种太空任务上花费了数十亿美元和大量时间，不管是去火星还是其他更远的星球。人们对此有不同的看法，文章就支持太空探索的人们的理由展开了三点说明。【36题详解】考查比较级。句意：世界各国在各种太空任务上花费了数十亿美元和大量时间，不管是去火星还是其他更远的星球。结合句意可知表示“更远的”，且指具体距离上
17、的“远”应用far的比较级farther。故填farther。【37题详解】考查冠词。此处为固定用法“the+形容词”，表示一类人，此处指穷人应为“the poor”。故填the。【38题详解】考查定语从句。此处为定语从句修饰先行词view，且先行词在从句中作主语，指“观点”故应用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。【39题详解】考查主谓一致。宾语从句中主语为exploring space，且陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填helps。【40题详解】考查副词。修饰后文动词短语result in应用副词directly，表示“直接地”。故填dire
18、ctly。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：经过仔细的分析，科学家可以为农民提供有用的推荐和建议。表示“为某人提供”短语为provide sth. for sb.。故填for。42题详解】考查动词时态语态。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且此处陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为High-end products，谓语动词用复数。故填are made。【43题详解】考查名词的数。句意：世界各地的高端产品现在都有更高的标准，因为先进的技术是为了满足太空探索的要求而创造的。结合句意表示“满足要求”短语为meet the requirements，requirement要用复数形式。故填requirements。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知send在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且本句中缺少主语，故应用动名词短语作主语。故填sending。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。修饰名词way应用不定式作后置定语，find ways to do sth.表示“设法做某事”故填to solve。学科网（北京）股份有限公司