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1、河北省保定市2019-2022三年高一下学期英语期末试卷汇编七选五河北省保定市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Confidence is one of the building blocks of life to an individuals personality. Unfortunately, its a quality that not many of us have, not the fault of the individua
2、l. _36_. Unhealthy environments like the home, school and workplace and other changing life conditions can take away confidence. Here are four tips to help you build back your confidence.Begin with doing what needs to be done_37_, we can almost praise ourselves, building confidence back. Daily lives
3、 are part of this confidence encouragement because there are activities to be completed. Meeting up with daily goals starts the habit of doing more “little drops of water”Put on your brave faceThe fear of falling is every mans worst fear, but remember that without falling then theres no learning. So
4、 try first to set small goals for yourself so as not to be stressed out by goals. _38_. Put in mind that the goal at hand is more valuable than the fear of failure._39_This influences every decision-making process thats to be taken because, in the long run, these decisions define character. So decis
5、ions that might not be of favour to you would have to be taken based on the values that one is guided by. Such actions bring a sense of confidence in character strength as it makes one proud.Keep track of your achievementsIt is a good confidence builder. _40_, quantify your achievements as they brin
6、g to light the progress you have made so far. This will make you focus on your goals.A. Do some exercisesB. Show on what your values areC. However big or small they areD. When we carry out activities to be finishedE. If we have no ambition to achieve our own dreamF. There are a series of reasons tha
7、t people lose confidenceG. They may appear far-reaching and thats how fear begins to appear河北省保定市2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。Losing focus can be a result of a distracting (让人分心的) environment, not preparing yourself mentally for
8、your work. Luckily, focusing is something we can learn and practice. It may take time to build up your focusing ability, but through repeating focusing skills, you can take back control of your own mind and become more effective._36_First, you can prepare by writing out your to-do list the night bef
9、ore. _37_ For example, instead of simply writing down “study Spanish, write down something like remember 20 Spanish words. This way, when it comes time to actually focus, you wont need to spend any time wondering what you need to do. Youll know the specific task you need to achieve, and youll be abl
10、e to get straight to work._38_ Poor sleep can make it extremely difficult to achieve anything. Your mind doesnt have the energy it needs for intense (紧张的) periods of focus. If you really have to focus on a project even though you dont sleep well, try taking 10-minute naps in-between tasks so you can
11、 start to regain some of your energy.Right before getting to work, take a few minutes to do some breathing exercises, and look over your to-do list. _39_ Thinking over all your tasks and imagining completing each one can make getting started much easier.Perhaps most importantly: turn your phone off
12、and put it in another room or in a drawer somewhere you cant see it. _40_ Like they always say: “Out of sight, out of mind.”A. Next, make sure you get enough sleep.B. Make sure this list is as specific as possible.C. Prepare yourself mentally right before you start working.D. Finally, remember that
13、hours of focused work is an- unrealistic goal.E. In fact, there are many simple things you can do right away to start seeing results.F. Removing it from your space will help a lot when it comes to focusing on the task.G. It can also be helpful to change your workspace in order to stimulate (刺激) your
14、 brain.河北省保定市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Having good communication skills is important. They can help you with performances in class, during the job hunting, having arguments and in a variety of other situations. _11_1. Understanding the
15、 basics of communication skills.Communication is the process (过程) of delivering signals or messages between a sender and a receiver through various methods. _12_2. Trying to attract the attention of your audience.Whether you are speaking or listening, looking into the eyes of the person with whom yo
16、u are having a conversation with can make the communication more successful. Eye-contact expresses interest and encourages your partner to be interested in you in return.You can use gestures to help. _13_ Make your whole body talk. Use smaller gestures for individuals and small groups. The gestures
17、should get larger as the group that one is talking to increases in size.3. _14_People will think of you as nervous and unsure of yourself if you talk fast. However, be careful not to slow down to the point where people begin to finish the sentence just to help you finish.People will judge your abili
18、ty through your vocabulary. _15_ Improve your vocabulary by reading new words regularly. Look in the dictionary to help you learn how to pronounce a new word.Communication increases happiness and love and makes you more popular. When you improve how you talk and present yourself, you will build your
19、 confidence, self-esteem (自尊) and social life.A. Using your words.B. These include gestures with hands and face.C. Learning to get in the mood for conversation.D. If you arent sure of how to say a word, dont use it.E. It is also the skill we use to build and keep relationships.F. If you do that, you
20、ll make conversations far more interesting.G. Here are some tricks you can use to improve your communication skills.答案：河北省保定市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）【答案】36. F 37. D 38. G 39. B 40. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了信心是一种重要的品质，但不是每个人都拥有，并且一些因素也会导致人们丧失信心。文章介绍了四种让人们重拾信心的做法。【36题详解】根据后文“Unhealthy environments
21、like the home, school and workplace and other changing life conditions can take away confidence.(家庭、学校和工作场所等不健康的环境以及其他不断变化的生活条件会夺走自信。)”可知，后文介绍了让人们丢失信心的因素。选项F中的“a series of reasons”对应后文的“Unhealthy environments”及“other changing life conditions”。故选项F“There are a series of reasons that people lose confi
22、dence(人们失去信心有一系列的原因)”符合语意。故选F项。【37题详解】根据后文“Daily lives are part of this confidence encouragement because there are activities to be completed.(日常生活是这种信心鼓励的一部分，因为有活动要完成。)”可知，也可以通过日常活动去提升信心。选项D中的“activities to be finished”与后文的“activities to be completed”相呼应。因此推断D项“当我们进行待完成的活动时”符合语境。故选D项。【38题详解】根据前文“So
23、 try first to set small goals for yourself so as not to be stressed out by goals.(所以先试着给自己定个小目标，以免被目标压得喘不过气来。)”以及后文“Put in mind that the goal at hand is more valuable than the fear of failure.(要记住，眼前的目标比害怕失败更有价值。)”可知，定的目标太大的话，会给自己带来压力，从而害怕失败，不敢去做，所以先从小目标开始；此外有目标比害怕失败更重要。选项G中的“They”对应前文“goals”，而“that
24、s how fear begins”与下文的“the goal at hand is more valuable than the fear of failure.”形成对比。因此推断G项“它们可能看起来很深远，那是恐惧开始出现的方式”符合语境。故选G项。【39题详解】根据后文“This influences every decision-making process thats to be taken because, in the long run, these decisions define character. So decisions that might not be of fa
25、vour to you would have to be taken based on the values that one is guided by.(这影响了每一个决策过程，因为从长远来看，这些决策决定了性格。所以，可能对你不利的决定必须基于你所遵循的价值观。)”可知，此段落讲述价值观对于个人做决定的影响。因此，你要展现你的价值观，这样你才能依据你的价值观去做每个决定。故选B项。【40题详解】根据小标题“Keep track of your achievements(记录你的成就)”以及前文的“It is a good confidence builder.（这是个好的信心增强的方式。）
26、”以及空处所在句子的后半部分“quantify your achievements as they bring to light the progress you have made so far.( 量化你的成就，因为它们揭示了迄今为止你所取得的进步。)”可知，记录你的成就有助于你信心的建立，因为这些成就能够让你知道你取得了什么样的进步。因此，选项C“However big or small they are(不管成就多大多小)”符合句意。故选C项。河北省保定市2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）【答案】36. E 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. F【解析】
27、【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些可以培养专注力的方法。【36题详解】根据上文“Luckily, focusing is something we can learn and practice. It may take time to build up your focusing ability, but through repeating focusing skills, you can take back control of your own mind and become more effective.(幸运的是，专注是我们可以学习和练习的。这可能需要时间来培养你的专注能力，但
28、通过重复专注技能，你可以重新控制自己的思想，变得更有效率)”和下文中描述的具体方法，可知，空处承上启下，说明可以通过做一些事情来培养专注力。E项：In fact, there are many simple things you can do right away to start seeing results.(事实上，有很多简单的事情你可以马上去做来开始看到结果)符合语境。故选E。【37题详解】根据上文“First, you can prepare by writing out your to-do list the night before.(首先，你可以在前一天晚上写好你的任务清单)”
29、可知，本段主要讲述要通过列清单的方式培养注意力。B项：Make sure this list is as specific as possible.(确保这份清单尽可能的具体)符合语境。故选B。【38题详解】空处为段落小标题，根据下文“Poor sleep can make it extremely difficult to achieve anything.(糟糕的睡眠会让你很难完成任何事情)”可知，本段讲述的方法是保证充足的睡眠。A项：Next, make sure you get enough sleep.(接下来，确保你有足够的睡眠)符合语境。故选A。【39题详解】根据下文“Think
30、ing over all your tasks and imagining completing each one can make getting started much easier.(仔细思考你的所有任务并想象完成每一个可以让你更容易开始)”可知，空处讲述了在开始工作之前要做好心理准备。故选C。【40题详解】根据上文“Perhaps most importantly: turn your phone off and put it in another room or in a drawer somewhere you cant see it.(也许最重要的是：关掉你的手机，把它放到另一
31、个房间或你看不见的抽屉里)”可知，本段主要介绍关掉手机对于加强专注力的好处。F项：Removing it from your space will help a lot when it comes to focusing on the task.(把它从你的空间里清除出来，对你集中精力完成任务很有帮助)符合语境。故选F。河北省保定市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）【答案】11. G 12. E 13. B 14. A 15. D【解析】本文是议论文。文章中作者提出了几条关于提高沟通技巧建议。【11题详解】此题线索是词汇复现。文章首句提到“拥有良好的沟通技巧是很重要的”
32、；选项G意思为：下面有一些方法，你可以用来提高你的沟通技巧。选项G中“improve your communication skills”和首句中的“good communication skills”语义相符，其中“communication skills”是原词复现。选项G是承上启下。故选G项。【12题详解】此题线索是代词指代和逻辑。选项E意思为：它也是我们用来建立和保持关系的技能。选项E中it指代上一句中的“communication”，其中also表示递进关系。E选项“它也是我们用来建立和保持关系的技能。”切题。故选E项。【13题详解】此题线索是词汇复现。选项B意思为：这些动作示意包括
33、手和面部。空前一句提到“你可以用动作示意来帮助”，选项B选项“这些手势包括手和脸。”是对空前一句的具体说明，其中“gestures”是原词复现。故选B项。【14题详解】分析文章结构，第二、三段都有小标题，而且小标题都是动名词短语的形式；该空位于段落开头，应该是该段的小标题；下文提到“人们会通过你的词汇量来判断你的能力”，多次提到“vocabulary”“new words”，因此该段是关于在交谈时要使用恰当的词汇和语言。选项A意思为：用你的语言，可以作为该段的小标题。故选A项。【15题详解】空前一句中提到“人们会通过你的词汇量来判断你的能力”；选项D意思为：如果你不知道如何说一个词，就不要用它。选项D是针对空前一句中的问题提出的建议，是顺承空前一句的话题。故选D项。6学科网（北京）股份有限公司