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1、2022年考研英语精选练习题 8阅读理解单项选择题Faces,likefingerprints,areunique.Didyoueverwonderhowitispossibleforustorecognizepeople?Evenaskilledwriterprobablycouldnotdescribeallthefeaturesthatmakeonefacedifferentfromanother.Yetaveryyoungchild-orevenananimal,suchasapigeon-canlearntorecognizefaces.Wealltakethisabilityfor
2、granted.Wealsotellpeopleapartbyhowtheybehave.Whenwetalkaboutsomeonespersonality,wemeanthewaysinwhichheorsheacts,speaks,thinksandfeelsthatmakethatindividualdifferentfromothers.Likethehumanface,humanpersonalityisverycomplex.Butdescribingsomeonespersonalityinwordsissomewhateasierthandescribinghisface.i
3、fyouwereaskedtodescribewhatanicefacelookedlike,youprobablywouldhaveadifficulttimedoingso.Butifyouwereaskedtodescribeaniceperson,youmightbegintothinkaboutsomeonewhowaskind,considerate,friendly,warm,andsoforth.Therearemanywordstodescribehowapersonthinks,feelsandacts.Gordonallports,anAmericanpsychologi
4、st,foundnearly18000Englishwordscharacterizingdifferencesinpeoplesbehavior.Andmanyofususethisinformationasabasisfordescribing,ortyping,hispersonality.Bookworms,conservatives,militarytypes-peoplearedescribedwithsuchterms.Peoplehavealwaystriedtotypeeachother.ActorsinearlyGreekdramaworemaskstoshowtheaud
5、iencewhethertheyplayedthevillainsortheherosrole.Infact,thewordspersonandpersonalitycomefromtheLatinpersona,meaningmask.Today,mosttelevisionandmovieactorsdonotwearmasks.Butwecaneasilytellthegoodguysfromthebadguysbecausethetwotypesdifferinappearanceaswellasinactions.1.Themainideaofthispassageis.A.howt
6、odistinguishpeoplesfacesB.howtodescribepeoplespersonalityC.howtodistinguishpeoplebothinwardandoutwardD.howtodiffergoodpersonsfrombadpersons查看原文2Theauthorismostprobablya.A.behavioristB.psychologistC.writerD.sociologist查看原文3WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Differentpeoplemayhavedifferentpersonalities.B.
7、Peopledifferfromeachinappearance.C.Peoplecanlearntorecognizefaces.D.Peoplecandescribeallthefeaturesofothers.查看原文4Thereasonwhyitiseasiertodescribeapersonspersonalityinwordsthanhisfaceisthat.A.apersonsfaceismorecomplexthanhispersonalityB.apersonspersonalityiseasilydistinguishedC.peoplespersonalitiesar
8、everyalikeD.manywordsareavailablewhenpeopletrytodescribeonespersonality查看原文5Welearnfromthepassagethatpeopleclassifyapersonintocertaintypeaccordingto.A.hiswayofactingandthinkingB.hiswayofspeakingandbehavingC.hislearningandbehaviorD.hisphysicalappearanceandhispersonality查看原文Mostyoungpeopleenjoysomefor
9、mofphysicalactivity.Itmaybewalking,cyclingorswimming,orinwinter,skatingorskiing.itmaybeagameofsomekindfootball,hockey,golf,oftennis,itmaybemountaineering.Thosewhohaveapassionforclimbinghighanddifficultmountainsareoftenlookeduponwithastonishment.Whyaremenandwomenwillingtosuffercoldandhardship,andtota
10、kerisksonhighmountains?Thisastonishmentiscausedprobablybythedifferencebetweenmountaineeringandotherformsofactivitytowhichmengivetheirleisure.Mountaineeringisasportandnotagame.Therearenoman-maderules,astherereforsuchgamesasgolfandfootball.Thereare,ofcourse,rulesofadifferentkindwhichitwouldbedangerous
11、toignore,butitisthisfreedomfromman-maderulesthatmakesmountaineeringattractivetomanypeople.Thosewhoclimbmountainsarefreetousetheirownmethods.Ifwecomparemountaineeringandothermorefamiliarsports,wemightthinkthatonebigdifferenceisthatmountaineeringisnotateamgame.Weshouldbemistakeninthis.Thereare,itistru
12、e,nomatchesbetweenteamsofclimbers,butwhenclimbersareonarockfacelinkedbyaropeonwhichtheirlivesmaydepend,thereisobviouslyteamwork.Themountainclimberknowsthathemayhavetofightforcesthatarestrongerandmorepowerfulthanman.Hehastofighttheforcesofnature.Hissportrequireshighmentalandphysicalqualities.Amountai
13、nclimbercontinuestoimproveinskillyearafteryear.Askierisprobablypasthisbestbytheageofthirty,andmostinternationaltennischampionsareintheirearlytwenties.ButitisnounusualforamanoffiftyorsixtytoclimbthehighestmountainsintheAlps.Theymaytakemoretimethanyoungermen,buttheyprobablyclimbwithmoreskillandlesswas
14、teofeffort,andtheycertainlyexperienceequalenjoyment.6Mountaineeringisasportwhichinvolves.A.hardshipB.coldC.physicalriskD.alloftheabove查看原文7Themaindifferencebetweenasportandagameliesin.A.uniformB.activityC.rulesD.skills查看原文8Mountaineeringisalsoateamsportbecause.A.itinvolvesrulesB.itinvolvesmatchesbet
15、weenteamsC.itrequiresmentalandphysicalqualitiesD.mountaineersdependoneachotherwhileclimbing查看原文9WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Mountaineerscompeteagainsteachother.B.Mountaineerscompeteagainstotherteams.C.Mountaineerscompeteagainstnature.D.Mountaineerscompeteagainstinternationalstandard.查看原文10Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MountaineeringB.MountainClimbersC.MountaineeringisDifferentfromGolfandFootballD.MountaineeringIsMoreDangerousThanOtherSports查看原文第7页 共7页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页