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1、2022年考研英语精选练习题 9（2）阅读理解单项选择题France,whichpridesitselfastheglobalinnovatoroffashion,hasdecideditsfashionindustryhaslostanabsoluterighttodefinephysicalbeautyforwomen.Itslawmakersgavepreliminaryapprovallastweektoalawthatwouldmakeitacrimetoemployultra-thinmodelsonrunways.Theparliamentalsoagreedtobanwebsi
2、testhatinciteexcessivethinnessbypromotingextremedieting.Suchmeasureshaveacoupleofupliftingmotives.Theysuggestbeautyshouldnotbedefinedbylooksthatendupimpingingonhealth.That’sastart.Andthebanonultra-thinmodelsseemstogobeyondprotectingmodelsfromstarvingthemselvestodeath-assomehavedone.Ittellsthef
3、ashionindustrythatitmusttakeresponsibilityforthesignalitsendswomen,especiallyteenagegirls,aboutthesocialtape-measuretheymustusetodeterminetheirindividualworth.Thebans,iffullyenforced,wouldsuggesttowomen(andmanymen)thattheyshouldnotletothersbearbitersoftheirbeauty.Andperhapsfaintly,theyhintthatpeople
4、shouldlooktointangiblequalitieslikecharacterandintellectratherthandietingtheirwaytosizezeroorwasp-waistphysiques.TheFrenchmeasures,however,relytoomuchonseverepunishmenttochangeaculturethatstillregardsbeautyasskin-deepandbone-showing.Underthelaw,usingafashionmodelthatdoesnotmeetagovernment-definedind
5、exofbodymasscouldresultina$85,000fineandsixmonthsinprison.Thefashionindustryknowsithasaninherentprobleminfocusingonmaterialadornmentandidealizedbodytypes.InDenmark,theUnitedStates,andafewothercountries,itistryingtosetvoluntarystandardsformodelsandfashionimagesthatrelymoreonpeerpressureforenforcement
6、.IncontrasttoFrance’sactions,Denmark’sfashionindustryagreedlastmonthonrulesandsanctionsregardingtheage,health,andothercharacteristicsofmodels.ThenewlyrevisedDanishFashionEthicalCharterclearlystates:Weareawareofandtakeresponsibilityfortheimpactthefashionindustryhasonbodyideals,especiallyo
7、nyoungpeople.’Thecharter’smaintoolofenforcementistodenyaccessfordesignersandmodelingagenciestoCopenhagenFashionWeek,whichisrunbytheDanishFashionInstitute.Butingeneralitreliesonaname-and-shamemethodofcompliance.Relyingonethicalpersuasionratherthanlawtoaddressthemisuseofbodyidealsmaybetheb
8、eststep.Evenbetterwouldbetohelpelevatenotionsofbeautybeyondthematerialstandardsofaparticularindustry.1Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whatwouldhappeninFrance?A.Physicalbeautywouldberedefined.B.Newrunwayswouldbeconstructed.C.Websitesaboutdietingwouldthrive.D.Thefashionindustrywoulddecline.查看原文2Thephrase
9、impingingon(Line2,Para2)isclosestinmeaningto_A.heighteningthevalueof.B.indicatingthestateof.C.losingfaithin.D.doingharmto.查看原文3Whichofthefollowingistrueofthefashionindustry?A.TheFrenchmeasureshavealreadyfailed.B.NewstandardsarebeingsetinDenmark.C.Modelarenolongerunderpeerpressure.D.Itsinherentproble
10、msaregettingworse.查看原文4AdesignerismostlikelytoberejectedbyCFWfor_A.settingahighagethresholdformodels.B.caringtoomuchaboutmodels’character.C.showinglittleconcernforhealthfactors.D.pursuingperfectphysicalconditions.查看原文5Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleofthetext?A.TheGreatThreatstotheFashionI
11、ndustryB.JustAnotherRoundofStruggleforBeautyC.ADilemmafortheStarvingModelsinFranceD.AChallengetotheFashionIndustry’sBodyIdeals查看原文JusthowmuchdoestheConstitutionprotectyourdigitaldata?TheSupremeCourtwillnowconsiderwhetherpolicecansearchthecontentsofamobilephonewithoutawarrantifthephoneisonoraro
12、undapersonduringanarrest.Californiahasaskedthejusticestorefrainfromasweepingruling,particularlyonethatupsetstheoldassumptionsthatauthoritiesmaysearchthroughthepossessionsofsuspectsatthetimeoftheirarrest.Itishard,thestateargues,forjudgestoassesstheimplicationsofnewandrapidlychangingtechnologies.Theco
13、urtwouldberecklesslymodestifitfollowedCalifornia'sadvice.Enoughoftheimplicationsarediscernable,evenobvious,sothatthejusticecanandshouldprovideupdatedguidelinestopolice,lawyersanddefendants.TheyshouldstartbydiscardingCalifornia'slameargumentthatexploringthecontentsofasmartphone-avaststorehous
14、eofdigitalinformationissimilartosay,goingthroughasuspect'spurse.Thecourthasruledthatpolicedon'tviolatetheFourthAmendmentwhentheygothroughthewalletorpocketbook,ofanarresteewithoutawarrant.Butexploringone'ssmartphoneismorelikeenteringhisorherhome.Asmartphonemaycontainanarrestee'sreadin
15、ghistory,financialhistory,medicalhistoryandcomprehensiverecordsofrecentcorrespondence.Thedevelopmentofcloudcomputing,meanwhile,hasmadethatexplorationsomuchtheeasier.ButthejusticesshouldnotswallowCalifornia'sargumentwhole.New,disruptivetechnologysometimesdemandsnovelapplicationsoftheConstitution&
16、#39;sprotections.OrinKerr,alawprofessor,comparestheexplosionandaccessibilityofdigitalinformationinthe21stcenturywiththeestablishmentofautomobileuseasadigitalnecessityoflifeinthe20th:Thejusticeshadtospecifynovelrulesforthenewpersonaldomainofthepassengercarthen;theymustsortouthowtheFourthAmendmentappl
17、iestodigitalinformationnow.6TheSupremeCourt,willworkoutwhether,duringanarrest,itislegitimatetoA.searchforsuspects'mobilephoneswithoutawarrant.B.checksuspects'phonecontentswithoutbeingauthorized.C.preventsuspectsfromdeletingtheirphonecontents.D.prohibitsuspectsfromusingtheirmobilephones.查看原文7
18、Theauthor'sattitudetowardCalifornia'sargumentisoneofA.tolerance.B.indifference.C.disapproval.D.cautiousness.查看原文8Theauthorbelievesthatexploringone'sphonecontentiscomparabletoA.gettingintoone'sresidence.B.handingone'shistoricalrecords.C.scanningone'scorrespondences.D.goingthro
19、ughone'swallet.查看原文9InParagraph5and6,theauthorshowshisconcernthatA.principlesarehardtobeclearlyexpressed.B.thecourtisgivingpolicelessroomforaction.C.phonesareusedtostoresensitiveinformation.D.citizens'privacyisnoteffectiveprotected.查看原文10OrinKerr'scomparisonisquotedtoindicatethatA.theCon
20、stitutionshouldbeimplementedflexibly.B.NewtechnologyrequiresreinterpretationoftheConstitution.C.California'sargumentviolatesprinciplesoftheConstitution.D.PrinciplesoftheConstitutionshouldneverbealtered.查看原文第8页 共8页第 8 页 共 8 页第 8 页 共 8 页第 8 页 共 8 页第 8 页 共 8 页第 8 页 共 8 页第 8 页 共 8 页第 8 页 共 8 页第 8 页 共 8 页第 8 页 共 8 页第 8 页 共 8 页